1. My parents want me to stay at home every night. want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 2. My brother plays his CDs too loud.
Loud, loudly, aloud均可作副词,表示“大声地”常speak, talk, laugh”等词连用,
(1)loud 可用作形容词,有比较级、最高级; Could you speak a little louder? 你能稍微说大声点吗?
(2)loudly 通常表示有喧闹的意味,一般没有比较级和最高级; Everyone began to speak very loudly. 大家都开始大吵大闹
(3) aloud 与上面两词相比,有较少喧闹之意,仅指发出声音,以便能听见。
Reading English aloud is very important. I argued with my best friend.
(1)Argue(名词)争吵,争论 argument (名词) (2)argue with sb. 和某人争吵。 (3) argue about sth.为某事而争吵
Argue with sb about sth. 因某事和某人争吵。= have an argument with sb about sth
He is always arguing with his wife about money. My clothes are out of style
(1) out of style =out of fashion=unfashionable 过时的,不时髦的 其反义词组为in style/ fashion 流行的,时髦的。
High heel shoes are always in style for office ladies. 对于职业女性来说高跟鞋总是很流行的。 (2)Out of ---还有其他含义: 表示“不再…;失去…;缺乏、用光”
Out of use不再使用;out of work 失业;out of danger脱离危险;out of control 失去控制
(3)out of 还有“从…到外,在…的范围外” Don’t look out of the city. 不要往窗外看。
He lives five miles out of the city 他住在城外五英里的地方。 I don’t have enough money
enough 意为“充足的,足够的”,既可以做形容词,也可以做程度副词。
1. 做形容词修饰名词时放在名词前:
We have enough food to eat. 我们有足够的食物吃。 2. 作程度副词修饰形容词时,放在形容词后。 The water is hot enough. 3. enough …to 足以做某事。 He is old enough to join the army.
他足够大可以参军了。 一、用所给次的适当形式填空
1. The clothes on the bed ____ (be) very old but clean. 2. Of all the stars in China, I like Liu Xiang _____ (well)
3. You are the one of the ____ (good) teacher in our school, I think. 4. I don’t want to do homework. What should I ___ (do). 5. There isn’t_____ milk now, Let’s go and buy ____ (some) 二、句型转换
Maybe Zhao Benshan is very serious at home. (同义句) Zhao Benshan ____ ____ serious at home. 2. I have a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) (1)What’s _____ _____ you? (2) What’s ____ ____ ____ you? .You should write him a letter.(否定句) You _____ _____ write him a letter.
4. You could borrow some books from Jim.(对划线部分填空) ____ ______ I ____?
.You should write him a letter.(否定句) You _____ _____ write him a letter.
4. You could borrow some books from Jim.(对划线部分填空) ____ ______ I ____?
三、选择填空( )1. What’s _____?
A. the wrong B. trouble C. problem D. the trouble. ( ) 2. I don’t like the boy. He always talks ____ in the class. A. loud B. very loud C. loudly
( ) 3. Talking on the mobile phone loudly in the street is now ____. A. out of the style B. out the style C. out of style D. in style
( ) 4. My English is not good, so my mother ____ me ___read English everyday.
A. wants, read B. wants, to read B. wanted, to read D. want, read
( )5. I hope everyone in China can have ____ to eat.
A. No enough food B. enough food C. foods enough D. enough foods
Section A 2a. 2b. 知识点
1. You should write him a letter. Maybe you should call him up. Write him a letter=write a letter to him 给他写封信 Call him up = telephone him 打电话给他
Should 和could 都是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形,可用来提建议,表示委婉的批评或遗憾。
(1) could的用法:是can 的过去时,表示“过去的能力”。 Eg:He could swim very well at the age of eight . (2) could 还可表示“许可,请求”,语气比can 委婉。
Could you help me, please?请你帮帮我好吗? (2) should 的用法:
a. should意为“应该”,表示建议或劝告。 You should come earlier next time. b. 表示“要求,劝告”
All the students should come to school on time. 所有的学生都应该按时到校。
C.向他人请求建议时: What should I do? d. 表示推测:“可能”
The Smiths should be here by now. 史密斯一家可能到了。 2. but I don’t want to surprise him.
(1)Surprise 可用作名词也可用作动词。用作动词时意为“使(某人)惊奇或吃惊”,用作名词时意为“惊奇,吃惊”
The bad new didn’t surprise them. (v)这个坏消息没使他们感到吃惊。 To their surprise, the poor boy didn’t die. (n )使他们惊讶的是,那个可怜的男孩没有死。 (to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是)
(2) surprising 是形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”在句中多用作
定语,也可用作表语,其主语是物。
He told me some surprising news. (定语) 他告诉我一些令人惊讶的消息。
The result is surprising. (表语) 结果是令人惊讶的。
(3)surprised是形容词,在句中做表语,其后多接动词不定式或从句。
I was surprised to see him there.
固定搭配:be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth , in surprise,(惊讶地) , to one’s surprise. (使某人惊讶的是) We were surprised at the result. We were surprised to hear the result. He looked at me in surprise.
To my surprise, he give two tickets to the ball game. 3. You could give him a ticket to a ball game. (1) give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 把某物给某人 Please give it to me.
(2) a ticket to a ball game. 一张球赛的票。
介词 to 表示“关联,联系,到”类似的结构还有: The key to the door. (门的钥匙) the way to the post office. The answer to the question. (问题的答案) 练习: I、选词填空:
1. surprise,surprised, surprising (1) He may _____ us all yet.
(2) The two men looked at each other in ______. (3) I was ____ at his answer.
(4) We are _____ to see the old man. (5) We are ____ at his _____ success. (6) The news is __________.
(7) . To my _____ , he is still lying when we knew the truth. 2. 用could或should 填空: (1)_____ you tell me about it? (2) The fat woman ____ keep exercising. (3) You ____ act on the teacher’s device. (4) She ___ not ride a bike last year. 3. 根据汉语意思玩成句子 (1) 我没有足够钱买车。
I don’t have ______ ______ to buy a car. (2) 他们正为玩电子游戏而争吵。
They ____ ______ ______ ________ computer games. (3) 我们的教室足够干净。 Our classroom is _______ _______. 3. 用介词填空:
(1) He often argue ___ his wife ___ their son. (2) Could you tell me the way __ the train station. (3) You should call you friend ___ at that time. (4) She learned to sing ___ the radio. Section A 3a
1. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. (1) summer camp 夏令营
(2) pay 表示支付、花费在句中主语是人。 I paid five Yuan. 我花了五元钱。 Pay for + 某物:为某物支付钱。
I don’t have enough money to pay for the car. Pay +钱+物 为„付„
I paid 60 Yuan for the dictionary. (3) spend 花费 在句中主语是人
The girl often spends three Yuan every day. Pay„on 在„上花了„时间或金钱 She often much money on her clothes. Pay„ (in) doing sth. 花时间,金钱做某事
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