Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
短语归纳
1. belong to
属⋯于 ⋯
2. hair band 发带
3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会 4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 5. something valuable/unusual
贵重 / 不寻常的东西
6. something strange 奇怪的事情 7. at the picnic 在野餐时 8. the rest of.... 其余的 ⋯⋯ 9. pick it up 捡起,拾起
10. each other=one another 互相,彼此 11. nothing much 没什么(事)
12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐 13. anything else 其它的东西 14. be interviewed by... 被 ⋯采访 15. strange noises 奇怪的
16. outside our window 在我们的窗外 17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居 18. at first 首先,起初 19. run away 逃走 20. feel uneasy 感到不安
21. have no idea=don't know 不知道 22. a long period of time 很长一段时间 23. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心 24. create fear 制造恐惧
25. There must be⋯ doing一sth定.有 ⋯ 在做某事 26. cough a lot 咳得厉害
27. run after 追赶
28. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事
29. must be dreaming 一定在做梦
30. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
31. make a movie 拍电影
32. wear a suit 穿西服 /套装
33. express a difference / result 表达差异 / 结果 34. add information 添加信息
35. at the same time 同时
36. a rock circle 一个石头圈
37. most famous historical places 最著名的历史名胜 38. a group of
一⋯群 ⋯
39. a bit late 有点晚儿
40. communicate with ... 与 ⋯⋯ 交流
41. so many centuries ago 许多世纪前
42. point out 指出
43. put together 放在一起
44. in a certain way 以某种方式
45. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午
46.shine directly into 47. the center of ...
直接照⋯进 ⋯
的中心⋯⋯
48. move up 上升,提升
49. the position of... 的位置 ⋯
50. burial place 墓地
51. a place to honor ancestors 祭拜祖先的地方
52. celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人
用法集萃
1. belong to 属于( =be)
It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's. ※练一练
① The notebook must be my friend's. (同义句) ② The book must be Jim's. ( 否定句)
A. her
2. attend a concert
B. hers 参加音乐会
C. she
The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.
The book _________ ________ Jim's.
D. him
③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover.
( go to concert 去听音乐会)
【比较应用】
attend
join in
主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课
。
参加某项活动,尤指参加正在进行的活动。
join
参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构,成为其中一员。
参加某些活动或工作,在其中起了作用。(可和
take part in ※练一练
join in 互换)
Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding.
3. anything valuable
A. take part in
B. join C. join in D attend
贵重的东西
当形容词修饰
something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时,后置。
something unusual
※练一练
anything strange
nothing important
In this book, you can learn________.
B. educational something
A. something educational C. anything educational
D. educational anything
4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友
the rest of... ( 剩余的 ⋯⋯ )作主语,谓语动词的单复数由
of 后边的名词决定
。
※练一练
① The rest of the books_____dull.
② The rest of oil _____not enough.
5. ...must have picked it up.
⋯⋯ 一定是捡起它了。
表示对过去的事情的推测
⑴ must have done sth (过去一定做某事了) ⑵ pick up
捡起(代词放中间)
※练一练 When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once. A.
picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. worked it out
6. happen 与 take place 发生 (无被动式)
⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。
Sth. happened to sb. 某人发生了某事 Sb. happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。
★ take place 有 “举行 ”之意,而 happen 有 “碰巧 ”的意思。
※练一练
① A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.
A. at B. for
C. with
D. to
② Great changes _________________(发生) in China since the last thirty years. ③ The meeting _________________ (举行) next Friday. ④ _________________ (碰巧) that I had no money on me.
7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。 ⑴ There be+主语+ doing sth.
有某人(物)正在做某事
(表存在)
There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there? 有些人正在海上冲浪,对吗? There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。 ⑵ There must be +主语+ doing
一定有某人(物)正在做
⋯⋯ (对某种存在的推测)
There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。 ※练一练
① There _____________________________________________ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。
② There _______________________________ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。 8. feel sleepy 感动困乏
sleepy adj. 困乏的,昏昏欲睡的 asleep adj. 睡着的(表语形容词)
sleepy expression(懒洋洋的表情) fall/be asleep
① In spring, people often feel_________ ( sleep)
② I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.
A. sleep; asleep; sleep B. asleep; sleep; sleepy C. sleep; sleepy; asleep D. sleepy; sleep; asleep
9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. ⑴ not only... but also... 不但 ⋯⋯ 而且 ⋯⋯
⑵ either... or...或者 ⋯⋯ 或者 ⋯⋯ ;要么 ⋯⋯ 要么 ⋯⋯ ;不是 ⋯⋯ 就是 ⋯⋯ (两者选择其一) ⑶ neither... nor... 既不 ⋯⋯ 也不 ⋯⋯ (两者都不)
⑷ both... and... ⋯⋯ 和 ⋯⋯ (两者)都
这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分,作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等,但
接句子主语时, 谓语动词采取 “就近原则 ”。both... and...
⑴⑵⑶ 在连
连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。(主语)
You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去,要么走回家去。(谓语) I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。(宾语)
He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师,也是一位演员。(表语) Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。(表语)
You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。(地点状语) She was coming back either today or tomorrow. ※练一练
① Both my father and my mother _____ ( be ) teachers hard.
② - I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. - Yes, they both love it very much.
她不是今天来就是明天来。(时间状语)
③ Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
- _____ is OK. I really don't care. D. All
④ Would you like some juice or coffee?
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. (改为否定句)
______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.
⑥ Would you like some juice or coffee? A. Either
- ______. I really don't mind.
D All
B. Neither C. Both
★ not only ⋯ but also连接两个分句时, not only 可用于句首,第一个从句主谓要倒装。
Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。
【迷津点拨】 other, the other, others, the others, another ⑴ other
adj. 别的,其他的
pron.
其余的(人或事物)
Do you have any other question(s)? We need to help each other.
⑵ the othe r 特指两者中的另一个。
经常构成: one... the other...
( the other = the other + 单数名词)
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. ⑶ others
特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外,剩下部分中的另一些(不是全部)。
经常构成: some... others... , others...
Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like....
有时也泛指其他的人或物: We must help others.(我们必须帮助别人。)
⑷ the others
特指某集体中除了一个(些)后,剩下的部分(全部)。
the others = the other +复数名词
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. ⑸ another 泛指同类事物中(三者或三者以上或数量不明)另一个。
经常构成 : one... another... , another... ( another = another + 单数名词)
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
★ 表示 “再、又,还 ”时: another + 基数词 +名词复数=基数词
+ more + 名词复数
I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks. ※练一练
① These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_____ one.
② Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and ______ are taking photos.③ New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island. A. another
B. the other
C other
D. the others
11. 含有 way 的短语 in the way 妨碍 ;挡道
in the way of 防碍 ⋯⋯
in a certain way 按一定的方法
in a/some way(s) 在某方面,在某种程度(意义)上,以某种方式
by the way
顺便说一下
on the way( to.. ) 在(去 ⋯⋯ )的路上 go out of one's way 格外努力 ※练一练
The car is _____, can you park it to another place?
A. in the way B. by the way C. in the end D. in style
12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. ★ keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
※练一练
① Plants prevent the sun from ____________ ( make) the earth drier. ② The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. (同义句) The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______
______________.
阻止某人干某事
③ She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden.
A. at
B. on C. of D. from
13. ...it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive accept
收到;接到(被动) 接受;接纳(主动)
他收到了礼物,但没有接受。
He received the present, but he didn't accept it.
※练一练
① On her birthday , she ____ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _____ it. A. received , receive
B. accepted ; accept C. received ; accept D. accepted ; receive
② His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected
语法回顾
肯定猜测和否定猜测
⑴ must
一定 ,肯定(可能性 100% ,疑问、否定用 can, can't)
可能 , 也许(可能性 50%, 疑问否定用 could, couldn't )
⑵ may/could
⑶ might 有可能 ,差不多(可能性 30%)※练
一练
① Whose T-shirt is this? - It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him A. can't ; much too
B. can't; too much
C. mustn't ; too much
A. must
D. mustn't ; much too
D. can't
② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill.
B. should C. would
③ This could be Robert's basketball. (提问)
_________ basketball _________ this _______?
巩固提升 B. who's
1. Do you know _____ bag it is? A. when C. whose
A. must
D. where
B. might C. can D. can't
D. stealing
2. The man you saw at the park _____ be Jane. She is at work now. 3. The man has _____ many things from the store. 4. Did you find your lost key?
A. steal B. stole C. stolen
— No, but I think _____ must have picked it up. C. anybody D. everybody
A. nobody B. somebody
5. I wonder _____ he will come back tomorrow. 6. I used to _____ up early.
A. unless B. if C. though
D. even
A. get B. got —No.
C. to get D. getting
7. Is there _____ in today's newspaper?
A. important something B. important anything C. something important
B. to sing
D. anything important
D. sang
C. more D. even
8. I hear someone _____ in the room now. 9. Would you like anything _____, sir?
A. sing
— No, thank you.
C. singing
A. special B. else
10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea.
A. surf B. surfing C. surfs D. to surf
参考答案
用法集萃
1. ① belong to ② can't be ③ A 2. D 3. A4. ① are ② is5. A
6. ① D ② have taken place ③ will take place ④ It happened 7. ① must be someone cutting down tress 8. ① sleepy ② C
②is a bird singing
9. ① are ②D ③ B ④ B ⑤ Neither; nor ; likes ⑥ A
11. A
12. ① making ② prevented; from ; returning ③D
10.① D②C③ B 13. ①C②B 语法回顾
① A ②A ③Whose; could; be
巩固提升
1-5 CDCBB 6-10 ADCBB
连续很多天都是天亮之后才睡觉。别人问我,你晚上不睡觉都在干嘛。我马上回答,写稿啊,书稿还没交呢。但其实,我一个字也没写。而之所以熬夜,也不过是因为心里有牵挂的人和未完成的事吧。
别人问你怎么还不睡,你说不困。其实熬夜很困,打个哈欠都会有眼泪流出来,只是心中一直有所期待,有所牵挂。就好像下一秒就会收到喜欢的人的消息,下一秒就能遇见一个惊喜。又或者,熬了太久却迟迟得不到自己想要的结果,渐渐的习惯了孤独。
为什么会熬夜呢,大概是因为白天的自己太理智,太冷漠,好像什么都不在乎。所以有些情绪和思念,心酸和不舍,是要留到深夜独自慢慢消化的。白天的自己和晚上的自己完全不是同一个人啊,白天口口声声说一定早睡,晚上却从来做不到。像失忆一样拿命熬夜,白天开开心心无忧无虑,晚上却忧郁的不行。白天觉得我最牛逼,晚上却变成世界第一大傻逼。
总觉得幸福的人是不用熬夜的,每天都有规律的生活,爱的人就躺在身边,现在过的是想要的生活,手里牵的是喜欢的人。
昨天有人问我,为什么你晚上不睡觉。
我想了很久,已经两三年没有在两点之前入睡过了。但我也说不清为什么,那个人突然给我发了一段话,我突然觉得,这是我熬夜的原因,也是很多人熬夜的原因。
你总是习惯熬夜,然后我也故意很晚都不睡。装作是和你一样睡不着,这样就可以和你聊很久,可是你都不知道其实我要困死了。后来你走了,熬夜的习惯却怎么都改不掉。
说片面点是熬夜,说实在点是失眠,说实话是想你。
你有没有过,为了陪一个人聊天,其实下一秒已经要睡着,但还是死抓着手机不肯睡。
你有没有过,因为一个人的一句话,明明很困却突然变得很清醒,开心和喜悦赶走了所有困意。
你有没有过,为了等一个人的晚安,不停的刷着朋友圈发着动态,其实只想让他看到你还没睡。
你有没有过,因为太思念一个人,每天都害怕深夜来临,害怕孤独,害怕寂寞,害怕牵挂的感觉。
我知道,你都有过。
可是,你每天这样熬夜,有人心疼你吗?
前天晚上一个作家姐姐突然发消息说,妹妹,钱是挣不完的,别累着自己,身体最重要。昨晚她发现我又在熬夜,给我发消息说,一定照顾好自己,莫名心疼你。
我很感动,又觉得很可笑。一个没见过面的人看你熬夜都会心疼,会劝你照顾好自己,但你每天熬夜想着的那个人,没给你发过一条消息。第一次见面的陌生人都会劝你少喝酒少抽烟,素不相识的微信好友都会让你
早点休息,可你抽烟喝酒熬夜在等的那个人,从来都没在意过你,连一句晚安都没有。
我经常给别人讲道理,永远不要为了一个不爱你的人折磨自己。但这句话其实就像放屁,因为一旦爱上一个人,就没办法控制自己。我们在爱情里,从来都不是理性的。后来有人问我,怎么忘记一个人。我说,把酒喝够,把烟抽完,把黑夜熬成天亮,等你真的感觉疼了,你就忘记了。不撞南墙不死心,大概就是这个道理。别人苦口婆心的劝说,其实你一点儿都听不进去。你害怕失去、害怕背叛、害怕从未拥有,你
害怕的太多、心事太多,所以很难入睡。那你就熬吧,等熬过了这一阵,你又会觉得其实生活还是很美好。
你要记住,所有关于感情的问题,都不要在深夜做决定。无论分手还是牵手,无论坚持还是放弃。因为女人啊,从来都不是理性动物,再加上深夜里的一杯红酒,一根香烟,感性越发强烈。
五年前第一次听梁静茹的《问》,歌里唱,如果女人,总是等到夜深,无悔付出青春,他就会对你真。
那时候真的傻到相信,用心爱一个人,就能把他留在自己身边。现在才明白,在一起一辈子这种事,不是嘴上说了就可以。外面的诱惑这么多,人的欲望这么大,而你能给的爱,其实就这么多。
后来我经常说,如果爱一个人又不可得,那就找个爱自己的吧。别太累,别付出太多,别太委屈,你说你爱他所以无所畏惧,但你的感情和耐心其实就这么多,你无法永远输出。
总有一天它们会因迟迟得不到回应而枯竭。等到那一天你会发现,哪怕再遇到喜欢的人,也没有力气去喜欢了。
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