一:学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择:单数用is,复数用are. I用am , you用are.
3. have , has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has ,复数用have. I ,you用have.
4. there is, there are的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is ,复数用there are. 5. some, any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么)who (谁)where (哪里)whose (谁的)why (为什么) when(什么时候)which (哪一个)how old (多大)how many (多少)how much (多 少
钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么+动词be (am , is 9 are ) 4-形容词比较级+ than (比)+什么,如:
I'm taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一
只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny・funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big - bigger, thin - thinner ,hot 一 hotter ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you・(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为: My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) ___________ How is the Yellow River?
(2) ___________ How is Mr Green? He's 175cm. (3) ___________ How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4) ___________ How is the fish? It,s 2kg.
二、 根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) _____________________________________ Fm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.
(2) _________________________ A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail. (3) __________________________ An elephant is than a pig. (4) ______________________ A lake is than a sea.
(5) ________________________ A basketball is than a football.
三、 根据中文完成句子.
(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I'm ____________ than my brothe匚 (2)
这棵树要比那棵树高. ___________ This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. ___________ You are than he・
(4) ___________________________________________ 谁 比你重? than you ?
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) ______________________________ Fm 160 cm. (2) ______________________________ Fm 12 years old. (4) ____________________________ Amy,s hair is 30 cm long.
四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则: ①
为殳的直接在后面力口上 ing ,安口 doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 取写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数
人称代词 主格 第一 人称 第二 人称 物主代词 宾格 单数 复数 单数 复数 I (我) we (我们) you (你) you (你们) he (他) she (她) it (它) me us you you him her ■ It my (我的) our (我们的) your (你的) your (你们的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) 第三 人称 单数 复数 they (他们/她们/它们) 六:句型专项归类
them their (他们的/她们的/它们的) 1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. watched TV yesterday evening・
2、 否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Fm not a student. not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. classroom ・
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. evening ・
I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday
She is
He will eat lunch at 12:00.
I
There aw not (arerft) four fans in our ☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not\"。有动词be的 句子则“not\"加在be后面,可缩写成\"isn't, aren't\但am not 一般都分开写。没有 动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do, does, did),然后在 它后面加上“not,',你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don,t,doesn't,didn,t )o这三个助 动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中
“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的 情况,而“dicT只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“dicT。 3、 一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes=或来回答。 如: Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Fm not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does・ / No, he doesn,t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am・ / No, I am not. (Yes, we are・ / No, we aren't.)
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Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
① 把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
② 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do, does, did)再把紧跟在后面 的动词变
回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does',只用于一般现在时主语是第三 人称单数的情况,而“did,'只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did\" o 一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词) 和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what, where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no,'来回答。如: What is this? It's a compute匚
What does he do? Hc,s a doctor.
Where are you going? Fm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Fm fine. / Fm happy・
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many (多少(数量)),how much (多少(钱)),how tall (多高),how long (多长),how big (多大),how
heavy (多重)
彳列 句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils・
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls・
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51 ・
☆小结:how many用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many 4-名词复数4- do you have? How many 4-名词复数 + are there...?
你有多少 .... ? 有多少 .... ?
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How many 4-名词复数4- can you see? 你能看见多少 .......... ?
七:完全、缩略形式:Fm=I am he,s=he is she,s=she is theyre=they are you're=you are
there's=there is they,re=they are can't=can not don,t=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not
aren^^are not lefs=let us won't=will not F11=I will wasn,t=was not
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总结:通常情况下,'m即am, 's即is (但lets=letus), 're即are , n't即not (但 can,t=can not) 八:与字母相关的题型(注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一•将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 二•写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 三•用小写字母抄写下列单词。 三•将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
四•写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。
PEP小学英语词汇不完全归类表
一. 学习用品(school things):
pen李冈笔 pencil牢占笔 pencilcase牢占笔盒 ruler 尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book 漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡 笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary 词典 二. 人体(body): foot脚 head头 face脸hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm 手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、 颜色(colours): red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕
四、 动物(animals):
cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠 squirre 1 松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑 马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡lamb小羊 sheep绵 羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid銃鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨
鱼seal海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸 五、 人物(people):
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄 弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 M匚先生 Miss小姐 lady女士; 小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents 父母 grandparents 祖父母 grandma/grandmother (夕卜)祖母 grandpa/grandfather (夕卜)祖父 aunt i古姑 cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate 同学 queen 女王 visitor 参观者 neighbour 邻居 principal 校长 university student 大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、 职业(jobs):
teacher 教师 student 学生 doctor 医生 nurse 护 士 driver 司机 farmer 农民 singer 歌唱家 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销 售员cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察 七、 食品、饮料(food & drink》:
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit 饼干 jam 果酱 noodles 面条 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊 肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream 冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice 果汁 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner/supper 晩餐 meal 一餐 八、 水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):
apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 pear 梨 orange 橙 watermelon 西瓜 grape 葡萄 eggplant 茄子 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 peach 桃.strawberry 草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜 九、 衣服(clothes):
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt 丁恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants 长裤 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 sweater 毛衣 coat 上衣 raincoat 雨衣 shorts 短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布 十、交通工具(vehicles): bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽 车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground 地铁 motoT cycle 摩托
车
十一、杂物(otherthings):
window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机board写 字板 fan风扇light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor 地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer 足球 present 礼物 Walkman 随身听 lamp 台灯 phone 电话 sofa 沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot
锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球 kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提 琴 yo・yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药 十二、地点(locations):
home 家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间 living room 起居室 kitchen 厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园library图书馆 post office邮局 police office 警察局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 farm 农场 zoo 动物园 garden 花园 study 书房 playground 操场 canteen 食堂 teacher's office 教师办公室library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room 计算机教室 music room 音乐教室 TV room 电视机房 flat公寓 company 公司 factory 工厂 fruit stand 水果摊 pet shop 宠物商店 nature park 自然 公园 theme park主题公园 science museum 科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket 超市 bank 银行 country 国家 village 乡村 city 城市 hometown 家乡 bus stop公交车站 十三、课程(classes):
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课 十四.国家、城市(countries & cities):
China/PRC 中国 America/USA 美国 UK 联合王国 England 英国 Canada/CAN 加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow 莫斯科Cairo开罗 十五.气象(weather): cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 十六\\ 景物 (nature): river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房 子 bridge 桥 building 建筑物 rain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳 mountain 山 sky 天 空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon
月亮
十七、植物(plants):
flower 花 grass 草 tree 树 seed 种子 sprout 苗 plant 植物 rose 玫瑰 leaf 叶子 十八、星期(week): Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星 期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 十九.月份《months》:
Jan. (January)一月 Feb. (February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 二十、季节(seasons):
spring 春 summer 夏 fall/autumn 秋 winter 冬
二十一、方位(directions):
south 南 north 北 east 东 west 西 left 左边 right 右边 二十二、患病(illness):
have a fever 发烧 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼
二十三、数词(numbers): one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 人 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen •+* 六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四 十二 hundred 百 one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六 first 第一 second 第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词(adj.):
big大的 small小的long长的tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old 旧的:老的 strong健壮的thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看 的 kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁 的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更 年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的 smaller更 小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy 快乐的right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂 贵的juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的 二十五.介词(prep.): in在 .... 里 on在 ...... 上;在 ..... 时候 under在 ....... 下面 near在 ...... 的旁边 behind在 .... 后边 next to与 ...... 相邻 over在 ...... 上面 in front of在 ...... 前面
二十六、代词(pron.):
I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她it它they他(她,它)们 my我 的 out•我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的 二十七.动词(V.):
play (.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate 滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run(ran)跑 climb 爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep⑸ept)睡 觉 like 像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn 转弯 buy (bought)买 take(took)买;带 live 居住 teach (taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn 学习 sing(sang)唱 歌 dance 跳舞 row 划 do(did)做 do homework 做作业 do housework 做家务 watch TV 看电视 read(read) books 读书 cook the meals 做饭 water the flowers 浇花 sweep(swept) the floor 扫地 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 make(made) the bed 铺床 set(set) the table 摆饭桌 wash the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes 洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晩饭 go to school 上学 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体 育运动 get(got)up 起床 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母
go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 draw(drew) pictures 画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 看书 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 扌丁 扫房间 write(wrote) a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 drink(drank) water 喝 水 take pictures 照相 watch insects 观察昆虫 pick up leaves 采摘树叶 do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect insects 收集 昆虫 collect leaves 收集树叶 write a report 写报告 play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝 collect stamps 集邮 mcet(met)见面 welcome 欢迎 thank 谢谢 love 爱 work 工作 drink(drank)喝 taste 尝 smell 闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear 剪 milk 挤奶look看 guess猜help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open 打开 close 关上 put 放 paint 绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick 踢 bounce 反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait 等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold 折 send(sent)寄 wash 洗 shine 照耀 become 变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought) 思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up 醒来 put on 穿 上 take off 脱掉 hang up 挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home 回家 go to bed Ji床睡觉 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play chess 下棋 empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 get off 下车 take a trip 去旅行 read a magazine 读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影go straight向 前直走
PEP 1-8册三、四会单词词汇表
PEP英语三年级(上册》三会单词
Unit 1: pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon蜡笔book书bag书包sharpener卷笔刀school学校
Unit 2: head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm胳膊 finger手指 leg腿 foot脚 body身体
Unit3: red红色的 yellow 黄色的 green绿色的 blue蓝色的purple紫色的 white白色的black黑色的 orange橙色的 pink粉色的brown棕色的
Unit 4: cat 猫 dog 狗 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫 rabbit 兔子 duck 鸭子 pig 猪 bird 鸟 bear 熊 elephant 大象 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠
Unit 5: cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 chicken 鸡肉 French fries 炸薯条 Coke 可乐 juice 果汁 milk 牛奶 water 水 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡
Unit 6: one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight nine九ten十 doll玩具娃娃 boat小船 ball球 kite风筝 balloon气球 car 小汽车 plane飞机
PEP英语三年级(下册》三会单词
Unit 1: boy 男孩 girl 女孩 teacher 教师 student 学生 this 这个 my 我的 friend 朋友Fm=I am 我是 nice好的;愉快的good morning早上好
good afternoon下午好 meet遇见;碰见goodbye再见too也;太 Unit 2: father父亲;爸爸dad爸爸(口语)mother母亲;妈妈 mom妈妈(口语) man男人 woman女人grandmother (外)祖母grandma (口语)(外)祖母 grandfather (外)祖父 grandpa (口 语)(外)祖父 sister 姐妹 brother 兄妹 let's=lct us让我们great太好了 really真地;确切地 and和;并且 how多么;怎么样
Unit 3: eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十 六 seventeen 十 七 eighteen 十 八 nineteen 十 九 twenty 二 十 how many 多 少 can能够;可以look at看;瞧
Unit 4: peach 桃 pear 梨 orange 橙子 watermelon 西瓜 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 strawberry草莓 grape葡萄like喜欢some 一些;某些thanks多谢
Unit 5: bus公共汽车bike自行车taxi出租车jeep吉普车desk课桌 chair椅子 Walkman随身听lamp台灯 your你的;你们的 zoo动物园
z
Unit 6: small 卜的 big大的long长的short短的;矮的tall高的giraffe长颈 鹿 deer鹿
PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表 Unit 1 My classroom
window board light picture door floor classroom 窗户 写字板 灯 图画 门 地板 教室 computer teacher's desk wall fan
计算机 讲台
墙 电扇
Unit 2 My schoolbag Chinese English math
schoolbag story-book notebook bag pencil
语文 英语数学
书包 二十
故事书
笔记本书包
铅笔
pen book ruler pencil-case twenty
钢笔 书本尺子铅笔盒
thirty ]
三十
forty
四十
fifty
五十
Unit 3 My friends long short hair thin
strong quiet music science sports
girl
男孩
长的 短\\矮 头发 瘦的 强壮的 文静的 音乐 科学 体育运动
computer game painting teacher student boy
电脑游戏
绘画
friend
朋友
老师
学生
女孩
Unit 4 My home study bathroom bedroom living
书房 卫生间
卧室
room bed
床
kitchen home :room
家
房间
school
学校
起居室(客厅) 厨房
classroom desk
教室
课桌
chair phone
椅子 电话
sofa
沙发
shelf
书架
fridge
冰箱
table
桌子
Unit 5 What would you like ? rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup bread
米饭鱼
面条 牛肉
蔬菜 汤 面包牛奶蛋 水
milk egg water
chicken fish knife chopsticks spoon plate fork 鸡肉 鱼 小刀 筷子 勺子盘子叉子 Unit 6 Meet my family
family parents uncle aunt baby sister brother father
家庭父母叔叔;舅舅姨,姑婴儿姐妹兄弟 父亲
mother driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player
母亲
司机
医生
农民
护士 棒球运动员
PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit l:computer(计算机)board(写字板)fan(风扇)light(灯)this(这;这个)is(是)
9
my(我的)that(那;那个)your(你的)teachers desk(讲台)picture(图画;照 片)wall(墙壁)floor•(地板)yes(是;是的)it(它)
Unit2:one(—) two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九 )ten(十)what(什么)time(时间)it's=it is(它是)・..o'clock(…点钟) math(数 学)Chinese(语文)English(英语)P.E.(体育)music(音乐) for•(为;给)class(课)
Unit 3: jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)skirt(裙子)dress(连衣裙)T-shirt(T 恤衫)red(红 色的)blue(蓝色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)white(白色的)no(不;不是) not(不;不是的)colour(颜色) Unit 4 : warm(暖和的)cold(寒冷的)cool(凉 爽的)today(今天)jeans(牛仔 裤)pants(长裤)socks(袜子)shoes(鞋子)let,s=let us(让我们)play(玩; 踢)football(足球)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)
Unit 5: how much(多少钱)big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)short(短的)apple(苹 果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨)橙子)watennelon(西瓜)are(是)they 它(他、她) 们 Unit 6 : horse(马)aren^^are not(不是)cat(猫)rabbit(兔子)pig(猪)duck(鸭 子)dog(狗)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fifteen(十五)twenty(二 十)how many(多少)there(那儿;那里)
PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1: young (年轻的)funny (滑稽可笑的)tall (高的)strong (强壮的)kind (和蔼的、亲切的)old (年老的)short (矮的)thin (瘦的) Mr (先生)like (像、喜欢)strict (严格的)smart (聪明的、巧妙的) active (积极的、活 跃的) quiet (安静的、文静的)very (很)but (但是)
Unit 2: Monday(Mon.)(星期一) Tuesday(Tue.)(星期二) Wednesday(Wed.)(星 期三) Thursday(Thu.)(星期四) Friday(Fri.)(星期五) Saturday(Sat.)(星期 六) Sunday(Sun.)(星期天)day (天) have (有、吃) on (在 .................... 时 候) do homework (做作业)watch TV (看电视)read books (读书)What about...?(怎么样?)too(也)
Unit 3: eggplant (茄子) fish (鱼) green beans (青豆)tofu (豆腐)potato (土豆)tomato (西红柿)for (为)lunch (中餐)we (我们)tasty (好 吃的)sweet (甜的)sour (酸的)fresh (新鲜的)salty (咸的)favourite (最 喜欢的)they are (他们是)fruit (水果)grape
(葡萄)
Unit 4: cook the meals (做饭) water the flowers (浇花) sweep the floor (扫 地) clean the bedroom (打扫卧室) make the bed (铺床) set the table (摆饭 桌)wash the clothes (洗碗碟) do the dishes (收拾衣服) use a computer (使 用计算机)
Unit 5: curtain (窗帘)trash bin (垃圾箱)closet (壁橱)mirror (镜子)end table (床头柜) bedroom (卧室) kitchen (厨房)bathroom (卫生间)living room (客厅) in (在…里面) on (在 面) under (在…下面) near (在・・ 旁边) behind (在…后边)clothes
(衣服)
Unit 6: river (河流)flower (花)grass (草)lake (湖泊)forest (森林)path (路)park (公园)picture (照片)house (房子)bridge (桥)tree (树)road (公路) building (建筑物)clean (干净的)
PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1: do morning exercises (晨练) eat breakfast (口乞早饭) have English class (上英语课)play sports (进行体育运动)eat dinner (吃晚饭)when (什么时 候)evening (夜晚;晚上) get up (起床)at (在 ............................. 点钟) usually (通常; 一般) noon (中午)climb mountains (爬山)go shopping (购物;买东西)play the piano (弹钢琴) visit gnmdparents (看望祖父母) go hiking (去远足)weekend (周末) often (经常)sometimes (有时候)
Unit 2: spring (春天)summer (夏天) fall (秋天) winter (冬天)season (季 节) which (哪一个)best (最;极)swim (游泳)fly kites (放风筝)skate (滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman (堆雪人) plant trees (种树) why (为什 么) because (因为)sleep (睡觉)
Unit 3: Jan./January (一 月) Feb./February (二月) Mar./March (三月)Apr./April (四月) May (五月) June (六月) July (七月) Aug./August (八 月) Sept./September (九月) Oct./October (十月)Nov./November (十一 月) Dec./December (十二月) birthday (生日)uncle (叔叔;舅舅) her (她 的)date (日期)
Unit 4: draw pictures (画画)cook dinner (做饭)read a book (看书)answer the phone (接电话)listen to music (听音乐)clean the room (打扫房间)write a letter (写 信)write an e-mail (写电子邮件)mom (妈妈)grandpa (爷爷;外公)study (书房) Unit 5: fly (飞) jump (跳) walk (走) run (跑) swim (游泳)kangaroo
(袋鼠)sleep (睡觉)climb (往上爬)fight (打架)swing (荡;荡秋千)drink water (喝
水)
Unit 6:take pictures(照相)watch insects(观察昆虫)pick up leaves(采摘树叶)do an experiment (做实验) catch butterflies (捉蝴蝶) honey (蜂蜜) count insects (数昆虫)collect leaves (收集树叶) write a report (写报告) play chess (下 棋) have a picnic (举行野餐)
PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1: by (经,乘)foot(脚)bike(自行车)bus(公共汽车)train(火车)how(怎 样)go to school (上学)traffic (交通)traffic light (交通灯)traffic rule (交通规 则)stop (停,停车站)wait (等待)get to (到达)
Unit 2: library(图书馆)post office(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院)bookstore(书 店)where(在哪里,到哪里)please(请)next to(与.••相邻)turn(转弯)right (右 边)left(左边)straight(成直线地)then(然后) Unit 3: next week(下周)this morning(今天上午)this afternoon(今天下午)this evening (今天晚上)comic book(漫画书)post card(明信片)newspaper(报纸)buy(购买) Unit 4: hobby(爱好)ride a bike—riding a bike(骑自行车)dive—diving(跳水)play the violin一playing the violin(拉小提琴)make kites一making kites(制作风筝)collect
stamps—collecting stamps(集邮)iive-iives(居住)teach—teaches(教)go—goes(去)watch—watches
(看) read—reads(读,看)
do・・ does doesn't=does not
Unit 5: singer(歌唱家,歌手)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画 家)TV reporter(电视台 记者)engineer(工程 师)accountant(会计)policeman(男警 察)salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工)where (在哪里,到哪里)work (工作)Unit 6: Tain(雨)cloud (云)sun(太阳)stream(河,溪)come from(来自,从…来)seed(种 子)soil(土壤)sprout (苗,芽)plant(植物,种植)should (应该)then(然后)
PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1: tall一taller 更高的 short一shorter 更矮的 strong一stronger 更强壮 的old一older年龄更大的young一younger更年轻的big一bigger更大的 heavy一heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin一thinner 更瘦 的small一smaller (体型)更小的 Unit 2: have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter 事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt 疼 痛 nose鼻子tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的sad忧伤的,悲伤的 Unit 3 : watch一watched 看 wash一washed 洗 clean一 leaned 扌丁 扫 play一played 玩 visit一visited 看望 do― id last weekend 上一个周末 go一went 去 go to a park一went to a park 去公园 go swimming一went swimming 去 游 泳 go fishing一went fishing 去钓鱼 read一read 读 go hiking一went hiking 去郊游
Unit 4: learn Chinese一learned Chinese 学汉语 sing and dance一sang and danced 唱 歌和跳舞 eat good food一ate good food 吃好吃的食物 take pictures一took pictures M 相 climb mountains—limbed mountains 爬山 have一had buy presents一bought presents 买 row aboat一rowed a boat 划为占 see elephant一saw elephant 看大 象 go skiing——went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating——went ice-skating 去滑冰 how 怎么,如何 get一got到达last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
三年级到六年级重点句型
1. This is my computer
这是我的电脑.
That is your computer.
那是你的电脑.
2. Is this a teacher's desk?
这是讲台吗?
—Yes, it is.
是的,它是.
3. What time is it?
现在几点钟?
―If s two o,dock・
现在两点.
四年级下册
4. If s 9:45> If s time for math class.
现在九点四十五.该上数学课的时间了.
5. Is this your T-shirt? ....... No, it,s not
这是你的T恤衫吗? 不,不是.
6. What colour is it?
这是什么颜色的?
....... Ifs white・
它是白色的.
7. It's warm today. Lefs play football.
今天是暖和的.让我们来踢足球.
& It,s cool.
是凉爽的?.
Is it cold?
是寒冷的吗?
9. How much is it?
它多少钱?
....... It's ten yuan.
它十元钱.
10. How much are they?
它们多少钱?
....... They're three yuan.
它们三元钱.
11. Are they ducks?
它们是鸭子吗? 有多少匹马?
...... No, they aren^t.
不,不是. 十二匹.
12. How many horses are they? ................ Twelve.
五年级上册
1. Who's you English teacher?
谁是你的英语老师?
....... Mr Carter.
卡特先生.
2. Whafs he like?
他长得怎么样?
他又高又强壮.
....... He's tall and strong・
....... No. she isn,t・ She is very active.
不,她不是.她非常活跃.
3. Is she quiet?
她文静吗?
Is she strict?
她严格吗?
....... Yes .she is. But she is very kind
是的,她是.但是她非常和蔼.
4. What day is it today?
今天星期几?
....... Ifs Wednesday.
今天星期三.
我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课. 我星期六看电视.
5. What do you have on Thursday? .......... We have English.math and science on Thursday.
你们星期四上什么课? 你星期六做什么?
6. What do you do on Saturday? ............. I watch TV on Saturday. What about you?
你呢?
你们星期一午餐吃什么?
....... I do my homework・
我做我的家庭作业.
我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.
7. What do you have for lunch on Monday? ............. We have tomatoes.tofu and fish. 8・ What is your favourite fruit?
你最喜欢的水果是什么?
........ I like apples. They are sweet.
我喜欢苹果.它们是甜的.
I like fruit. But I don,t like garpes. They're sour.
我喜欢水果.但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们是酸的.
9. What can you do?
你会做什么?
...... I can sweep the floor.
我会扫地.
I can cook the meals・ I can water the flowers
我会做饭.
我会浇花.
10. Can you make the bed?
你会铺床吗?
...... No. I can9t.
不,我不会.
Can you use a computer? ....... Yes. I can.
你会使用电脑吗? 是的,我会.
11. There are two bedrooms・ a kitcher. a bathroom and a living room.
有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅.
There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱.
12. The closet is near the table. Many closet are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door.
衣橱在床的旁边.许多衣服在衣橱里面.垃圾桶在门的后面.
13. Is there a forest in the park? ................. Yes. there is.
有一片森林在公园里吗?
是的,有.
Is there a river?
有一条河吗?
....... No. there isn't.
不,没有.
14. Are there any pandas in the mountains? .................. No. there aren^.
有许多熊猫在山里吗?
不,没有.
Are there any fish in the rivers?
有许多鱼在河里面吗?
....... Yes. there are・
是的,有.
1. When do you eat dinner?
你什么时候吃晚餐?
五年级下册
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
我晚上七点钟吃晚餐.
When do you get up?
你什么时候起床?
I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
我经常在中午十二点起床.
2. What do you do on the weekend?
你周末做什么?
・ Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents^ 我经常看电视和购物.
I often play footbalL Sometimes 1 go hiking 我经常踢足球.有时有时候我看望我的爷爷奶奶.
I like winter best. 3. Which season do you like best?
你最喜欢什么季节?
我最喜欢冬天.
Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
夏天很好,但我最喜欢的季节是秋天.
4. Why do you like summer?
你为什么喜欢夏天?
....... Because I can swim in the lake. 因
为我可以在湖里面游泳.
Why do you like winter?
你为什么喜欢冬天?
Because I can sleep a long time 因
为我可以睡很长时间.
5. When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候? 候我去远足.
-Ifs in May.
在五月.
My birthday is in June. Uncle BilFs birthday is in June, too.
我的生日在六月.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月.
6. Is her birthday in June?
她的生日在六月吗?
........ Yes>
是的.
Whafs the date?
什么日期?
我是张鹏.你正在做什么? 爷爷正在写信.
他正在书房写电子邮件.
...... June 9th.
六月九号.
我正在洗碗.我正在读书.
哥哥正在做家作.
妈妈正在厨房做饭.
7. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? ................... Vm doing the dishes. Pm reading a book. 8. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework” Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 9. What is it doing?
它正在做什么?
....... Ifs eating bananas*
它正在吃香蕉.
What is she doing? ....... She is jumping*
她正在做什么? 它正在跳.
10. What are they doing?
它们正在做什么?
They are swimming. They are climbing trees.
它们正在游泳.
它们正在爬树
11. Are you eating lunch?
你们正在吃午餐吗?
No. we aren5t・
不,我们不是.
Are they eating the honey?
它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?
・・Yes・they are・
是的,它们是.
12. Is he playing chess?
他正在下国际象棋吗?
....... Yes. he is.
是的,他是.
Is she counting insects?
她正在数昆虫吗?
....... No. she isnt・
不,她不是.
9
六年级上册
1. How do you go to school, Sarah?
你怎样去上学的,萨拉?
2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
我怎样能到达中山公园?
3・ Where is the cinema, please?
请问电影院在哪?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 我经常步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.
You can go by the No.15 bus.
你可以坐十五路公共汽车去.
Ifs next to the hospital.
它在医院的旁边.
4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Ifs on the left.
在电影院那左转,然后直走.它就在左边.
5. What are you going to do on the weekend?
你周末打算去做什么?
6. Where are you going this afternoon?
你今天下午打算去哪?
7. What are you going to buy?
你打算去买什么?
8. What is your hobby?
你的爱好是什么?
----
9. Does she teach English? .................
她教英语吗?
10. What does your mother do?
你妈妈是做什么的?
11. Where does she work?
她在哪工作?
12. Where does the rain come from?
雨来自哪里?
13. How do you do that?
你是怎样做的.
六年级下册
-Fm 164 cm tall.
我164厘米高.
Youle 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米.
I'm 48 kg. Fm thinner than you, and shorter.
我48千克.我比你要更瘦,更矮.
-My throat is sore・ My nose hurts.
1. How tall are you?
你有多高?
You're shorter than me.
你比我矮.
2・ How heavy are you?
你有多重?
3. Whafs the matter?
Fm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我
这个周末打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.
Fm going to the bookstore・
我打算去书店.
・ I am going to buy a comic book・ 我打算去买一本
漫画书.
“ I like collecting stamps.
He likes collecting stamps,too・
我喜欢收集邮票. 他也喜欢收集邮票.
・ No, she doesn't. ................. Yes, she does・
不,她不是.
是的,她是.
....... She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者.
How does she go to work?
她怎样去工作的?
....... It comes from the clouds・
它来自云.
What should you do then?
然后你应该做什么?
怎么了?
我的喉咙痛.我的鼻子不舒服.
4. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
你怎么了,刘云?你看起来很高兴.
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.
你怎么了,萨拉?你今天看起来很伤心.
5. What did you do last weekend? .................... I played football.
你上周末在做什么?
我在踢足球.
6. Did you read books?
你看过书了吗?
........ Yes, I did.
是的,我是.
....... No, I didn,t・
不,我没有.
7・ Where did you go on your holiday? .............. I went to Xinjiang・
你假期去了哪?
我去了新疆.
8・ How did you go there?
你怎样去的?
........ I went by train.
我乘火车去的.
小学英语主要句型归类《三年级上册•…六年级下册》
I询问姓名、年龄。
1, ——What's your name?
——My name is ___ 2, ——How old are you? ■…I'm 12.
II询问颜色。
・・・・你叫什么名字? 一一我叫 ....... 。 ■…你几岁了?
1, -…What colour is it? -…它是什么颜色的? ——It's yellow and white. ——黄白相间。
2, ——What colour are they? ——它们是什么颜色的? ——They're green. ——绿色的。
III询问数g或价钱。
1, -…How many kites can you see? -…你可以看见几只风筝? ——I can see 12. ——我可以看见十二只风筝。 2, ——How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支彩笔? —I have 16. —我有十穴*支。
--- 口 o ・…Three.
4, ——How much is this ■…这条连衣裙多少dress? 钱? --一九十九元。 ——Ifs ninety-nine yuan. ■…这些苹果多少5, ——How much are these 钱? apples? ■■■■They're thirty
•…三十五元。
・five yuan. 3, ——How many people are there in your family?-…你家有几 口人?
——It's nine o'clock.. It's time for English class. -■一九点。该上英语课了。 (——It's eight o'clock. It's time to go to bed.) (——八点。该上床睡觉 了。) 2, ・…What day is it today? ・…今天星期几? -—It's Monday. -—星期-\"。 (——What do we have on Mondays? (——我们星期一上哪些课?
-…Wc have Chinese, English, math ...) ——语文、英语、数学 . ) 3, ——When is your birthday? ——你的生日是什么时候? -…It's October 1 st, our National Day. ・…十月一日,国庆节。
4, -…When do you do morning exercises? -…你们什么时候做早锻炼? ——I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ——我们通常 8: 30 做早锻炼。
V询问方位或地方。〜
1, ・…Where is my toy car? -…我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ——Ifs here, under the chair*. ——在这儿,在椅子下面。 2, -…Where is the canteen? -…餐厅在哪儿? -…It's on the first floor. -…在一楼。 3, ・…Where are the keys? -…钥匙在哪儿? -■一They're in the doo匚 ・■一在门上。
4, ——Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ——对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? -…It's near the post office. ——在邮局附近。 5, ——Where are you from? ——你从哪儿来? ——rm from China. ■…我从中国来。
6, -…Where does the rain come from? -…雨是从哪儿来的? ——It comes from the clouds. ——它是从云层里来的。
VI询问想吃的东西。
1, ——What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ——你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什
么?
・…I'd like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ・…我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。 2, -…Whafs for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ■…早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? ——Hamburgers and orange juice. ——汉堡包和橙汁。
VII询问天气状况。
1,
京的天气如何?
——Whafs the weather like in Beijing? ——北
・…It's rainy today. How about New York? ・…今天是雨天。纽约呢? -…Ifs sunny and hot. -…今天是晴天,天气很热。
VIII询问彳体状况或情绪。
1, -…How do you feel? -…你感觉如何? ——I feel sick. ——我觉得不舒服。 2, -—Whafs the matter? -…怎么了?
-■一My throat is sore. /1 have a sore throat. -■一我的喉咙疼。
3, ——How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ——你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 -…I failed the math test. -…我的数学考试没有通过。
IX询问职业、身份或人物。
1,
做什么的?
-—Whafs your father / mother? -…你的父亲/母亲是
-…He's a doctor. / She's a teache匚 ・…他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。 2, ——What does you mother / father do? ——你的母亲/父亲是做什么的? ——She's a TV reporter. / He's a teacher. He teaches English.
■…她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
9
3, ――Whos that man / woman? ■…那位男士 / 女士是谁?
-…He's my fhthe匚/ She's my mothe匚 ■…他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。 4, ——Who9s this boy / girl? ——那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁?
——He's my brother. / She's my sister. ——他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。 5, ——Who's your art teacher? ——你们的美术老师是谁? ・…Miss Wang. ・…王老师。 -…What's she like? ■…她长什么样儿? ——She's young and thin. ——她很年轻、苗条。
X询问兴趣、喜好。
1, ——Whafs your favourite food / drink? ——你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么? ・■一Fish / orange juice. ・■一鱼。/ 扌登汁。
2, -…Whafs your favourite season? -…你最喜欢的季节是什么?
(■…Which season do you like best? (——你最喜欢哪个季节? -…Winter.) ——冬天。)
——Why do you like winter? ——你为什么喜欢冬天? -…Because I can make a snowman. ——因为可以堆雪人。 3, -…Whafs your hobby? -…你的爱好是什么? -…I like collecting stamps. -…我喜欢集邮。 •…What's his hobby? •…他的爱好是什么? ——He likes riding a bike. ——他喜欢骑自行车。 4, -…Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢吃桃子吗? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. --- 欢。/ 不居■欢。 XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。
1,-…What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ■…你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? ——I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.——我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。 XII询问正在做的事情。
■…你在做什么? 1, ——What are you doing?
・■一I'm doing the dishes. -…我在洗盘子。 2, -…Whafs your father ■…你父亲正在做什
■…他正在写电子邮——He's writing an doing?
e-mail. 件。 3, ——What's Mike „一迈克正在干什么? doing? ——He's ■…他正在观察昆虫。 watching insects. •…那只老虎在干什4, -What are the elephants doing? …Whafs the tiger 5, ————那些大象在干什么?
——They're drinking.
--它们正在喝水。
1,・■一What are you going ■…你准备做什么? to do? -■一Fm going to ——我准备去看电影。 the cinema. ——When are ■…你准备什么时候you going to do? ——This 去? ■…今天下午。 XIII询问将要做的事情。 afternoon.
2,——Where are you going this afternoon? ——今天下午你准备到哪儿去? -…I'm going to the bookstore. ・…我准备到书店去。 -…What are you going to buy? -…你打算买点儿什么? ——Fm going to buy a comic book. ——我准备买本漫画书。
XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。
1, ——Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ■…你上周末/昨天/假期
到哪儿去了 ?
-…I went to Wuhan. -…我去了武汉。 2, ——How did you go there? ——你怎么去的? -…I went by train. ——我坐火车 去的。
3, ——What did you do there? ——你在那儿做了些什么? -…I went shopping. -…我去购物了。
XV 一般疑问句。
1,
-■—Yes, it is.
——Is this your bedroom? ——这是你的卧室吗?
-■一是的。
——Is your sister in the living room? ——你姐姐在客厅吗? ・…No, she isn't./Yes, she is. -…不在。/ 在。 2, -…Is this your skirt? -…这是你的短裙吗?
■…你的英语老师年轻
3, ——Is your English teacher young? 吗? ■■一是的。/不,她不-■一Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 年轻。 4, ——Are these / those / they „一这些/那些是黄瓜cucumbers? ——Yes, they are. / No, 吗? ―是的。/不是的。 they aren't. 公园里有一条小河吗? 5, ——Is there a river in the park? …■有。/没有。 ・■一Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. •…你们村子里有桥吗? -■一Are there any bridges in your
-- 有O /没O
village? ——Yes, there are. / No,
■…我今天可以穿新衬衫
there aren't.
吗?
6, ——Can I wear my new shirt today?
-- 可以。/不可以。 ——Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
■…你会洗衣服吗? 7, -■一Can you wash your clothes?
•一•会。/不会。 -…Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
■一你的笔友住在上海吗? & ——Does your pen pal live in
不,他住在北京。 Shanghai? ——No, he doesn't. He
■…她教英语吗? lives in Beijing.
•…不,她教数学。 9, ——Does she teach English?
・・・・No, she doesn't. She teaches math.
10, -…Did you read books yesterday? ——Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
XVI “How” 问句。
1,——How do you go to school? ——你怎么上学?
・・・・Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.-
…我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
2,——How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ——我怎么到中山公园去? -…You can go by the No. 15 bus. -…你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (——Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Ifs on the left.)
•…直走五分钟,然后左转。公园就在左边。
3, ・——How tall are you? -——你有多高?
——Fm 160 cm tall. Fm taller than you. ——我有 160 公分。我比你高。 4, -…How heavy are you? -…你有多重?
——I'm 48 kg. You're heavier than me. ——我有 48 公斤。你比我重。 5, ・…How do you feel? -…你感觉如何? -…I feel sick. ■…我觉得不舒服。 ——How does Chen Jie feel? ——陈洁感觉如何? -…She's tired. -…她很疲倦。 XVII其他特殊疑问句。
•…教室里有什么? 1,・…Whafs in the classroom?
-■一A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. ——一块黑板、六盏灯,三把电扇和许多桌椅。 2, What about you? / How about you? ——你呢?
3,1 like the white sweater with the green skirt. ——我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。 4, .—Whose is it? ■…它是谁的?
-…Ifs mine / yours / his / hers. ・…是我的。/你的。/他的。/她的。 5, ——What can you do? ——你会做什么?
——Fm helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. ——我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。 6, ——Whafs your bedroom like? ——你的卧室是什么样儿的?
・■一There is a big closet and a new mirro匚 There are blue curtains.
•…卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
PEP六年级下册复习资料
一、每单元知识点归纳
Unitl How Tall Are You ?
一. 形容词的比较级:一般来说在中文中表示“…的”就是形容词。表示两者间的 比较就用比较级((句中常有than))公式为:A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B例如: You ie shorter than
me 你比我更矮。V m bigger and stronger than you.我比你体型大 比你强壮。Mike is heavier than me.麦克比我更重。比较级的构成:1以e结尾,直 接+r (nice好的一nicer更好的large大的
一larger更大的)2以\"辅音+y”结尾变y— ier (happy一happier 更高兴的 funny一funnier 更滑稽可笑的 heavy一heavier 更重的)3 以“辅音+音+辅音”结尾的双写末尾辅音+er (big—bigger更大的thin—thinner) 4 直接+er 二. 四会单词:
tall高的一taller更高的 thinner更瘦的
short矮的一shorter更矮的 heavy重的一heavier更重的
thin瘦的一
small小的一smaller (体型)更小的 strong强壮的一stronger更强壮的 old年龄大的一older
年龄更大的
young年轻的一younger更年轻的 long长的一longer更长的
big大的一bigger更大的
四会句子:
1.你有多高? How tall are you? 2•我有 1 米 64 高。Pm 164cm tall.
4•你比我高 4 厘米o You're 4 cm taller than me.
6•我有48公斤重o Pm 48kg.
7•我比你瘦,还比你矮。I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 8 •他的手大一些。His hands are bigger. 9.他的头小一些。His head is smaller.
10・How old (儿岁)are you?你有多大? 11 ・ I' mil years old.我 11 岁。
12. I' m 12.我 12 岁。I' m one year older than you.我比你大一岁。 13. I' m two years old er than you。我比你大 2 岁。
词组:in the morning /afternoon /evening(在早上/下午/晚上)
walk to …••步行到 flew (fly)kites 放风筝 jump into (跳至U . .里面) swam
to ........ ・・(游到…•俚面) five minutes later五分钟以后
returned(return) ... to (把…••归还给别人)be grateful to sb(对某人很感激)
Unit2 Whafs the Matter, Mike?
一. 四会单词
have a fever (发烧)hurt (疼痛)have a cold (发烧)have a toothache (牙痛)have a headache
(头疼)nose (鼻子)have a sore throat (喉咙痛) matter (事情麻烦) sore (疼)tired (累的)excited (兴奋的)
的) bored (无聊的) sad (伤心的) 二. 四会句子
angry (生气的)happy (高兴
1 你怎么啦? 我发烧了。What's the matter? I have a fever. 2 我喉咙疼。My throat is sore. (=1 have a sore throat.) 3我鼻子疼。My nose hurts.(表示身体某一部位疼hurt+s) 4你感觉怎样? How do you feel?
5 我感觉生病了 o .1 feel sick. .6.我很高兴。I’ m happy /1 feel happy. 7・Amy 感觉怎样?她很累。How does Amy feel? She' s tired.
8你好吗,刘云?你看上去那么高兴。How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
9 你好吗,Sarah?你今天看上去那么伤心。How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 10・How are you, Liu Yun?你好吗,刘云? You look so happy.你看起来很高兴。 11 ・ She feels happy. =She is happy.她很开心. 12.1 feel happy・=1 am happy•我彳艮开心、・。 13 ・ lam going on a big trip •我将去旅行 14.1 failed my math test.我数学考试失败了。
15. r m sorry to hear that•听到这个消息我感到很伤心。 16. Don,t worry 别担心
17.If you are sick, see the doctor.假如你生病 了 ,就去看医生。
18.Take some medicine(药)and drink hot drinks.(吃些药,喝热开水。)
Unit3 and unit4
动词一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,公式是:人+动词过去式+其他+过去的时间。 表示过去的时间是判断过去式的主要标志:last weekend上个星期last year去年last month上个月
yesterday 昨天
例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.上周末我看望了爷爷奶奶。
Wu Yifan played football with his friends yesterday.昨天吴一帆和他的朋友们一起踢足 球。
动词过去式变化规则:
1. 一般在动词末尾加・ed,女□ ski-skied (滑雪)relaxYelaxed (放松)prepare-prepared 准
备
2. 结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted (尝起来)
3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加・cd,
如:stop-stopped (停止)
4. 以\"辅音字母+y” 结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如I: study-studied carry—carried 直接+ed
的动词过去式:
watch (watched TV 看电视) visited the Great Wall (参观长城)
wash一washed the clothes 洗衣月艮 clean一cleaned the room 打扫房间 play一played football 踢足球
played basketball(打篮球)
climb-climbed a mountain 爬山
played sports 进行体育运动
visit ----- visited grandparents 看望爷爷奶奶 cook …cooked 做饭 leam-learned Chinese/English/math 学习语文/英语/数学 listen一listened to music 听音乐
row一rowed a boat 戈U (|p)
returm sth to sb 把…归还给(give sth .back to sb) returned = gave••- back to 把…归还给
没有规律的动词的过去式有:
do 做…didCdid (my 我的)homework did her(她的 homework did his 他的 homework did their(他们的)homework did oui•(我们的)homework) read-一 read (read a book=read books 读书)go—去 went (went to a park 去公园 went swimming 去游 泳 went fishing 去
钓鱼
went hiking 去郊游 went skiing 去滑雪 went
ice-skating 去滑冰 went shopping 去购物
sing -sang dance - danced ( sang and danced 卩昌歌跳舞) take - took (took pictures 拍照)eat—ate (ate good food 吃 了很多好吃的食物)buy-—bought (bought presents 买礼物)see saw (saw elephants /pandas 看见了大象/熊猫) get - got (got to 到达) is am——was (Wu Yifan was busy last weekend・) have —had 有 (Every day I had fun with my cousins每天
我和表兄弟都过的很开心) 放风筝)
fly飞 ---- flew (flew kites
swim ----- swam 游泳 study ---------- studied English 学习英语 win ----------- won the game
赢得比赛
(Class 3 won the game3 班赢得了 比赛)leave ------------ left 离开(We left Beijing on February 1st and got to Harbin on the 2nd•我们二月一号离开北京二号到达哈尔滨)(We relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school.我们放松了一下准备回到工作和学习 中) make - made a snowman 堆雪人 Unit3四会句子:
1. - ---- What did you do last weekend?上周末你干了 什么? ------1 visited my grandparents.我去拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。
2. ---- Did you clean your room yesterday?你打扫 了你的房间 了吗? ——Yes J dido是的,我打扫过了/No,Ididn' t.不,我没有打扫过。 3. —What did Mike do yesterday?昨天迈克 +干了什么?
游泳了。
——He went swimming.他去
4. John was busy last Sunday.上个星期天 John 很忙碌。
5・ He washed the clothes and cleaned the room in the moming•早上他 了洗衣J®, 打扫 了 教
室。
Unit4四会句子:
1 .Where did you go on your holiday? 你在哪儿度假了 ?…I went to Xinjiang •我去新 疆了。 2. How did you go there?你是怎么去儿的?
——I went by train•我坐火车去的。
3. What did you do there?你在那里干吗了 ? ——I went skiing 我去滑雪 了。
4. What did you do on your holiday?——你假期里去干吗了? …I bought presents, for my friends.我给我的朋友买礼物了。 5. Did you read books?你读过书吗? —Yes, I did.是的,我看过。
6. Did you go to a park?你有没有去过公园? No, I dicin' t.•不,我没有。 Did +主语+动词原形+其他成分?用Yes, I did.或No,Ididn, t.来回答・。
What:什么,问事情问东西;Why :为什么,问原因;Where哪里,问地点;Who 谁,问人;Whose
谁的,问主人o Whose book is this?这本书是谁的? It' s my sister' s.它是我妹妹的。
Recycle 1 2
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。其 表达形式为
“be going to+动词原形”,标志性的时间词:tomorrow ,next Monday ,next week 等 o
四会句子:
Where are you going on your holiday?假期你打算去哪里? I am going to Kunming.我 打算去
昆明。
Who are you going on with?你将和谁一起去? I am going with my parents.我将和我父 母一起
去。
How are you going there?你打算怎么去? When are you going?你打算什么时候去?
个周末去。
We are going by plane.我们坐飞机去。 We are going this weekend.我们打算这
Have a good time•祝你玩得开心。
二、每单元语法
Unit 1 How Tall Are You?
话题:身体
时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用
句型:l.How引导的特殊疑问句,来谈论对方的身体情况:…How + (高、矮、 胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词+ are you? — Fm 4-与身体有关的具体数值。例: A: How tall are you? B:
I'm 164 cm tall.
2. 比较级,用来对白己和他人的身体特征进行比较:-You are +形容词的比较级 + than me.…Fm +形容词的比较级+ than you.例:
Fm thinner than you.
My hands are bigger than yours. Unit 2 Whafs the Matter, Mike?
话题:身体 时态:一般现在时
句型:1. What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论身体上的病痛:…What's the matter?…My + 身体器官+
is / are + sore. / My +身体器官+ hurt / hurts. /1 have a +有关病痛的词 组 o 例:A: What's the matter, Amy?
B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.
2. How引导的特殊疑问句,谈论人们情绪上的感受:…How are you? You look +与 情绪有关
的形容词。Tm+形容词。例:
A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy・ B: Yes. I'm excited・ Unit 3 Last Weekend
话题:口常活动 时态:一般过去时
句型:1. What引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提|nj: - What did you do +时间? 一-1+动作(did)・例:
A: What did you do last weekend? B: I Played football.
2. Did引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:-Did you +动 词原形?…Yes, I did. No, I didn't•例: A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did. Unit 4 My Holiday
话题:节日 时态:一般过去时
句型:综合运用 Where, When, What, How等词,引导特殊疑问句,就过去 已经发生的行为动作进行提问:基本句型同上。例:
A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.
三、不定冠词a和an的用法
a用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的因素前
女口: a singer, a writer, a policeman ,a salesperson
记住本学期出现过的用 an 的单词:an actor , an actress, an English book, an artist, an accountant,
an engineer, an orange, an old woman
人称代词和物主代词
I(我)一my (我的)you (你)一your (你们的)we (我们)一our (我们的) he(他)
一his (他的)
she (她)一her (她的)it (它)一 its (它的)
they (他们,她们,它们)—their•(他们的,她们的,它们的)
五、介词的用法
1. Usually I go to school on foot, sometimes I go by bike. 2. Wait for the sprout. Wait for the flower to grow. 3. See you at two o^clock.
4. Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. 5. It on the left.
6. Get on/ off at the post office. 六、用动词的适当形式填空
1- like或者likes后面直接跟动词的ing形式
I like making kites. He likes collecting stamps- 2. want to跟动词原形
I want to buy an English book in the bookstore. 3・can
后跟动词原形 She can play the violin. I can play basketball.
I want to be a science teacher one day. 4. be going to后跟动词原形(不要管是什么人称) What are you going to do on the weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. John is going to buy a pair of shoes in the shoe store. 5. 第三人称单数形式加S或es
We are going to have a picnic next week. (动词第三人称单数形式一般直接加s,以ch, sh, s, x, o等结尾的加es,音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es,如studies;特殊变化have变has )
She cleans streets. He helps sick people・
She reads newspaper every day. He watches TV at home・ goes to work by subway. He is a teacher. He teaches English. lives in Beijing. He studies hard.(他努力学习)
She has a happy family.(她有一个快乐的家庭)
肯定回答, 否定回答
Is there .... ..? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Does he ... ...? Yes, he does・ / No, he doesn't・ Does she .. _ ? Yes, she does. /
No, she doesrft
以辅
He
My pen pal
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