一．翻译部分
词组短语：
1. 给某人让座 2. 跳到地上/桌上 3. 下了一整天雨
4. 听到呼救声 5. 把…带到安全地带 6. 向某人道歉
7. 给某人提建议 8. 得到好的治疗 9. 接受某人的建议
10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司 11. 向某人解释…
12. 治愈某人的病 13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场
14. 提出付100元钱 15. 收100元钱 16. 付100元钱
17. 打车 18. 浑身湿透了 19. 下载文件
20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 21. 转身离开
22. 陷入沉思 23. 返回取某物 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么
25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣
26. 对某人大声喊叫 27. 使劲移开那块大石头 28. 背着一个沉重的包
29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会 30. 背负沉重的课业负担
31. 约某人 32. 顺道拜访某人 33. 看家
34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人 35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家 36. 下车
37. 站在门口 38. 坐在窗前 39. 靠在墙上/树上
40. 逆风而行 41. 下大雨/大雪 42. 刮大风
43. 起雾 44. 熟睡 45. 举手
46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家 47. 突然停止
48. 把某人救到河岸上 49. 结束 50. 为某人喝彩
51. 登门拜访 52. 真相大白 53. 伸手去够某物
54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 55. 询问究竟是怎么回事
56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站
57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址 58. 热情接待某人
59. 认真对待某事 60. 小心提防某事 61. 严格要求某人
62. 严格对待某事 63. 在火车站/飞机场接人 64. 顺道接人
65. 抓小偷 66. 直着往前走 67. 把…冲走
68. 破坏心情/假日 69. 突然转弯 70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶
71. 从口袋里掏某物 72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱 73. 苦思冥想
74. 做大扫除 75. 往后/四周/上下看 76. 点灯/蜡烛
77. 生火 78. 开灯/电视/收音机 79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头
80. 与某人握手 81. 帮某人一把 82. 昂着头
83. 过马路/桥/河 84. 收拾房间/桌子 85. 系鞋带/扣扣子
86. 与某人相处好 87. 擦汗 88. 组织课外活动
89. 参加社会实践 90. 接到某人的电话 91. 完成写作
92. 在河中挣扎 93. 获一等奖 94. 得到1000元奖励
95. 与某人谈心 96. 到达现场 97. 不辞而行
98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 99. 与某人争论有关… 100. 把…放归自然
101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨 102. 告诉某人真像
103. 打工 104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水
105. 分成4组 106. 中断会谈 107. 切断电源
108. 打长途电话 111. 为某事责备某人 114. 报名参加竞赛 117. 送某人到门口 120. 坐在第一排 122. 走来走去 125. 熬夜 128. 把…钉在门上 131. 不鼓励做某事 134. 一脚踩空 109. 与某人争吵某事 110. 得第一
112. 向某人挥手致意 113. 往前走100米
115. 申请职位 116. 泄密
118. 呈现高兴的神情 119. 在操场站队
121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址
123. 动身前往… 124. 哄某人睡觉
126. 在小旅馆住宿 127. 严肃对待某事
129. 向某人保密 130. 建议不做某事
132. 退学 133. 开除某人/解雇某人
135. 把某物收捡起来 136. 绊了一跤
137. 摔了好几跤 138. 打中了某人的头 139. 牢记
140. 占太大空间 141. 扑灭火灾 142. 阻挡洪水
143. 识破阴谋 144. 苏醒过来 145. 闲逛
146. 看门 147. 看病 148. 看日出
149. 看书 150. 误拿了某物 151. 搜查
152. 嚎啕大哭 153. 自带午餐 154. 收集事实/资金
155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞 156. 在红绿灯处转弯
157. 把某事留给某人 158. 感到寂寞 159. 在…取得进步
160. 达到目的 161. 走100里路 162. 编造谎言
163. 使劲敲打 164. 敲门 165. 在…有难处
166. 带某人参观… 167. 牵手 168. 弯腰
169. 坐/站直 170. 驱散人群 171. 享有同等的权力
172. 做…是对/错的 173. 把…绑在…上 174. 铺开一张纸
175. 传开 176. 热泪盈眶 177. 参加考试
178. 通知某人某事 179. 提醒某人某事 180. 抢劫某人某物
181. 安排某人做某事 182. 组成 183. 请三天假
184. 放鞭炮 185. 踩刹车 186. 量体温
187. 把脉 188. 追尾 189. 在…大量训练
190. 为集体争光 191. 以某人为榜样 192. 给某人树立榜样
193. 以…为例 194. 一天喝3次药 195. 对某人鞠躬
196. 头/腿/肚子疼 197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣 198. 保暖
199. 保持传统 200. 祖传 201. 为…引以为自豪
202. 做自我介绍 203. 对某事负责 204. 站不住
205. 倒在地上 206. 摇下车窗 207. 想出好主意
208. 挡道 209. 以高价卖出 210. 畅销
211. 为某事付出昂贵代价 212. 下班回家 213. 克服困难
214. 向某人求教/助 215. 把…撞倒/翻 216. 追求
217. 交叉双腿/手 218. 乘坐汽车去… 219. 向…进发
220. 提供优质服务 221. 免费参观 222. 监视某人
223. 给某人一个惊奇 224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物
225. 索回/要回 226. 调查某事 227. 罚款
228. 撕/切/推开 229. 因…批评某人 230. 对…羞愧
231. 张开双臂拥抱某人 232. 讲礼貌 233. 挣扎着站起来
234. 追赶某人 235. 情绪高涨 236. 为…做准备
237. 团结在一起 238. 帮助某人摆脱困境 239. 取消会议
240. 全力以赴做某事 241. 超速 242. 减速
243. 研究某事 244. 泡茶/咖啡 245. 端饭
246. 摔成碎片 247. 带某人旅行 248. 依然如旧
249.塑造性格 250. 发展个性 251. (身体)垮了
252. 去(来)营救某人 253. 站起来 254. 远道而来
1. give / offer one’s seat to sb 2. jump onto the ground/ table
3. keep on raining all the day 4. hear a cry/shout for help
5. carry sb to safety 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth
7. give sb some advice on sth 8. get good treatment
9. take/follow one’s advice 10. join a
team/club/group/committee/company
11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …) 12. cure sb of a certain illness
13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport
14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. charge/ take 100 dollars
16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)
18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. download the papers
20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping
21. turn away 22. be lost in thought
23. turn back to get sth / for sth 24. come /go up to see what happens
25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb
26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone
28. bear a heavy bag 29. go for a
dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together
30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. call for sb
32. drop in on sb 33. mind one’s house
34. run over to support the old man 35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home
36. get off the bus/ get out of the car 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door
38. be seated by the window 39. lean against the wall/tree
40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind
41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard 42. come to one’s rescue
43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb 44. fall sound asleep
45. raise one’s hand 46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home
47. come to a stop 48. push sb to the river bank
49. come to an end/ put sth to an end 50. cheer for sb
51. call at/drop in at one’s house 52. come to light/ come out
53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
55. ask about what is the matter
56. pass the post
office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway
station/shopping mall/concert hall
57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one’s address/ web address
58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb
62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief
66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away
68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart 69. make a quick turn
70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket
72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice
74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down
76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire
78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas
80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with …
82. hold one’s head high 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge
84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up one’s shoes/buttons
86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off one’s sweat
88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice
90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition
92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in …
94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb
96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-bye
98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth
100. set sth free to nature 101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry
102. tell sb the truth 103. do/ take up a part-time job
104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105. be divided into four groups
106. break off the conversation 107. cut off the electricity
108. make a distance telephone call to… 109. quarrel with sb about sth
110. come out the first 111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth
112. wave one’s head to greet sb 113. walk 100 meters
ahead/northward/westward/eastward
114. enter for the competition 115. apply for the position
116. let out/give away the secret 117. see sb to the door/see sb home
118. take on a delightful look 120. sit in the first row name/telephone number
122. walk/step up and down 124. send/sing sb to sleep 126. put sb up in the inn 128. pin / stick a note on the door 130. advise against doing sth 132. drop out of school 134. miss one’s footing 119. line up on the playground
121. take down/put down/write down one’s 123. go off to…/set out to/for…
125. stay up/ sit up
127. take sth seriously
129. keep sth back from sb
131. discourage sb against doing sth
133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school
135. clear sth away
136. fall over a chair/stone 137. have many falls
138. hit sb on the head 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart
140. take up too much room/space 141. put off the fire
142. hold back the flood 144. come back to life 146. guard the door 148. watch the sunrise 150. take sth by mistake 152. cry one’s eyes out 154. collect facts/money 156. make a turn at the traffic lights 158. feel lonely 160. achieve the goal 143. see through one’s tricks
145. hang about/around
147. see a doctor
149. read a book
151. search for sth/sb
153. bring/take along lunch by oneself
155. dance/sing songs to the music
157. leave sth to sb
rogress in …
161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles
159. make great p
162. make up lies 163. strike sth/sb heavily
164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth
166. show sb around … 167. hold to one’s hand
168. bend one’s body 169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight
170. break up the crowds 171. enjoy the equal rights
172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth 173. tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…
174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper 175. get around/ spread
176. burst into tears /laughter 177. take the examination
178. inform sb of sth 179. remind sb of sth
180. rob sb of sth 181. arrange for sb to do sth
182. make up/consist of/be made up of 183. ask for three days’ leave
184. set off firecrackers 185. step on the brake
186. take one’s temperature 187. feel one’s pulse
188. knock into the truck/car 189. have a great deal of practice in …
190. win great honor for one’s class 191. take sb as a model
192. set sb a good example 193. take sth as an example
194. take the medicine three times a day 195. make a deep bow to sb
196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach 197. take / show great interest in…
198. keep warm/ keep sb warm 199. keep up the tradition / friendship
200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation
201. take great pride in …/ be proud of … 202. give a brief introduction to oneself
203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth
204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet
205. fall onto the ground 206. roll down the window of the car
207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea
208. get/step in one’s way 209. sell sth at a high price
210. sell well / become the best seller 211.pay a high price for …
212. come back from work 213. get over / overcome the difficulties
214. turn to sb for help/advice 215. knock sb down/ over/ off …
216. go after 217. cross one’s hands/ legs
218. take a bus to … 219. head(off) for …
220. provide good service for the people 221. pay a free visit to …
222. keep an eye over sb/sth 223. give sb a big surprise
224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall 225. get sth back
226. look into sth 227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket
228. A. cut/tear/push … open 229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth
230. be shameful of sth 231. extend one’s arms to hug sb
232. mind one’s manners 233. struggle to one’s feet
234. run after sb 235. be in high spirits
236. make a preparation for sth 237. stick close together
238. help sb out of trouble 239. call off the meeting
240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth 241. speed up
242. slow down 243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth
244. make coffee/tea 245. serve meals/ dinner
246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces 247. take sb on a trip
248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged 249. build up one’s character
250. develop one’s personality 251. (one’s health/ body) break down/fall down
252. come/go to one’s rescue 253. rise to one’s feet
254. come all the way to …/ come around to …
翻译句子:
1. 他迅速走过去把老人扶起来。
2. 我们跟着那小偷进了商店，并在他偷一位老人的钱的时候抓住了他的手。
3. 看到一块大石头挡住了去路，他们只得下车，并且费了九牛二虎的力气才把它移到路边。
4. 虽然他大声呼救，但无人来帮他。
5. 上个周日，当我们正在去公园的路上，一场大雨倾盆而下。结果我们浑身湿透了。
6. 王宏每天在吃完饭后，帮妈妈收拾桌子，这己经成为了惯例。
7. 他伸手去够书架上的那本书，但却摔倒在地上。
8. 我看见一位老人背着一个大包在雪地里费力地走着。
9. 那个骑车人撞倒了正在过马路的孩子。
10. 班长在墙上贴了一个通知，通知说：运动会因为下雪推迟到下周五。
11. 那位司机因为超速而付出了高昂的代价。
12. 正在我苦思冥想怎样解决这个棘手的问题时，一个好主意出现在我的脑子里。
13. 在暑假里，我的好多同学外出打工，而我却在医院照顾生病的妈妈。
14. 当外国朋友走出我们的校门，我们看见他们十分友好地对我们挥手道别。
15. 当我们向机场行驶时，一场车祸发生了。
16. 他向我道歉，因为昨天下课时他误拿了我的字典。
17. 当他弯腰系鞋带时，他看见地上有东西在发亮。
18. 当他回到家时己是晚上9点了。妈妈仍在等他回来吃饭。
19. 我写信告诉他：我在出国前必须进行大量的口语训练。
20. 他因我的及时帮助而表达了由衷的感谢。
21. 那只绑在树上的羊丢失了。这使他很伤心。
22. 那位司机因闯红灯而罚款200元。
23. 这些社会实践他活动有利于孩子们的个性培养和良好品德的形成。
24. 我们正在吃饭，突然闯进一个衣衫破旧的陌生人。
25. 他们决定去老王家登门拜访，并且和他好好谈谈。
26. 刚上路，天就开始下雨,这使我们十分扫兴。
27. 那个年青人虽然伤得不轻，但还是挣扎着站起来，并大声呼救。
28. 他一脚踩空，重重地摔在地上。
29. 在半道上他们遭遇到交通堵塞而且天也黑了。他们只得在路边小旅馆留宿一夜。
30. 他是一个很有礼貌的人。每次去看他，他都要把我们送到门口并嘱咐我们路上小心车辆。
31. 听到高速路上发生了一起严重的交通事故，他们立刻前去救护伤员。
32. 一个不能认真对待工作的人是不能被录用的。
33. 由于改革开放的好政策，许多村庄都呈现出一派欣欣向荣的气象。
34. 我们的老师并不鼓励我们熬夜做作业。
35. 在走了20里路后，我们累坏了。
36. 他为那张祖传的名画而十分自豪。
37. 他们在会上作了简要的自我介绍，然后才开始热烈的讨论。
38. 那位科学家因为研究发明了新稻种而获得了500万奖金。
39. 今年春节，很多地方都允许放鞭炮来辞旧迎接新。
40. 他主动提出帮我抬箱子，为此我很感谢他。
41. 恶劣的气候不仅破坏了我的心情而且使我无法去和朋友们见面。
42. 他从口袋里掏出几个硬币，放到那个卖艺人前面的盒子里。
43. 那辆车在我面前突然左转，这吓得我够呛。
1. He went over quickly to help the old man to his feet.
2. We followed the thief into the shop and caught him while he was stealing the money from an old
man who was doing the shopping there.
3. Seeing a big stone getting in the way, they had to get out of the car and gathered all their strength
to remove it to the roadside.
4. Though he was shouting for help in a loud voice, nobody came to his rescue.
5. Last Sunday when we were on the way to the park, a big rain poured down. As a result, we were
wet all over.
6. Wang Hong helped his mother to clear away the dishes after supper, as is often the
rule.
7. He reached for the book on the shelf, but he fell onto the ground heavily.
8. I saw an old man walking in the snow with greatest difficulty with a big bag.
9. The cyclist knocked down the child crossing the street.
10. The monitor stuck a notice on the wall, which read, “The Sports meet will be put off until next
Friday due to the snow.”
11. That driver paid a high price for the speed-up.
12. I was thinking twice about how to solve the difficult problem when a good idea flashed across
my mind.
13. During the summer vacation, most of my classmates took up a part-time job, while I stayed in
the hospital to look after my sick mother.
14. When the foreign friends walked out of the school gate, we saw them waving their
hands to greet
us again.
15. While we were heading for the airport, an unexpected traffic accident took place.
16. He apologized to me for his taking my dictionary by mistake when class was over yesterday.
17. When he bent his body to do up his shoes, he saw something shining on the ground.
18. It was already 9 o’clock last night when he came back home. But his mother remained waiting
for him to have dinner.
19. I wrote him a letter, saying that I would have a lot of practice in oral English before going
abroad.
20. He expressed his hearty thanks to me for my timely help.
21. The sheep tied to the tree was missing, which upset him very much.
22. That driver was fined 200 dollars for not stopping the car when the traffic lights
turned red.
23. The social activities have benefited the building up of the children’s characters and the
development of their personalities.
24. We were at table when a stranger in rags broke in.
25. The decided to call at Lao Wang’s house and have a word with him.
26. They had not been on their way long when it began to rain, which ruined their trip.
27. Though the young man was badly injured, and yet he struggled to his feet and cried for help with
all his strength.
28. He missed his footing and as a result he fell heavily on to the ground.
29. They were stuck in a traffic jam halfway and to make matters worse, it was getting dark. They
had no choice but to put themselves up in an inn by the roadside for the night.
30. He is a man who behaves well. / He is a polite man. Each time we call on him, he sees
us to the door and tells us to be careful of the cars coming and going on the streets.
31. On hearing there was a serious traffic accident that took place on the highway, they hurried to the spot to rescue the injured.
32. Anyone who doesn’t take his work seriously/ who is not careful with his work mustn’t be
admitted to a unit or a company.
33. Thanks to the policy of reform and opening, quite a lot of villages have taken on a completely new look.
34. Our teachers discourage against our doing homework far into the night.
35. After covering 20 miles, we completely gave out.
36. He takes great pride in the famous painting that was passed down from his old generation.
37. They gave each other a brief introduction to themselves and then a heated discussion started.
38. The scientist was given five million yuan as a reward for his inventing a new kind of rice seeds
that can sharply increase the total output of rice in our country.
39. During the Spring Festival this year, setting off firecrackers is permitted in many places in order
to ring out the old and ring in the new.
40. He offered to help me with the box, for which I was very graceful.
He offered to give me a hand with the box, for which I thanked him very much.
41. Not only did the bad weather ruin my mood but also it stopped me from meeting my friends.
42. He pulled a several coin out of the pocket and then put them into the box in front of the man
who was playing the violin.
43. The car made a quick turn in front of me, which frightened me a lot.
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