《大学英语~精读》 第一册

你曾经为记忆单词而烦恼吗？你曾为不懂使用单词造句而烦恼没啊？如果是YES，那么，还有什么好的方法让你既可以记住单词，又可以知道如何使用它们呢?那就是常用短语记忆单词法。英语的短语句型是变化多样的，因此，我们在学习时不要局限以下的句型短语，要学会灵活变化和运用。以下的资料主要是针对正在学习《大学英语-精读》的同学整理的。 Unit 1

1. the most effective way of doing sth. 2. at the start of sth.

3. some strategies for doing sth. 4. sth. be by no means +形容词

5. sth. take great diligence and prolonged effort 6. gain a good command of sth. 7. sustained hard work 8. employ strategies to do sth. 9. complain about sth. 10. memorize all the new words 11. cram one’s head with sth. 12. at a/any time / at other times 13. sth. be bound to be crowed out 14. occur in everyday use 15. constant practice

16. commit sth. to memory 17. a nodding acquaintance

18. the most effective route to doing sth. 19. learn the new or secret 20. idiomatic usage 21. in one’s daily life 22. do sth. on a regular basis 23. improve one’s ear 24. build one’s speaking skill 25. feel free to talk with sb. 26. describe sth. in detail 27. make a purchase in a shop 28. rely too much on sth. 29. apart from sth.

30. sth. provide good motivation 31. summarize the daily news 32. put sth. into practice 33. enlarge vocabulary 34. rehearse sth.

35. assign sth. to sb.分配任务给某人 36. a process of accumulation 37. at fault

38. learn of/about sth.

39. watch out for sth./ sb. 40. Practice makes perfect. Unit 2

1. at +数字+sb. set out to sail single-handed round the world 2. old dream of doing sth. 3. carry out one’s plan 4. at the age of nearly +数字 5. clipper ships 6. plenty of crew 7. gale(可数)=wind 8. sb. previously did sth.

9. receive a warm welcome from sb. 10. on shore 11. sth. turn over

12. send radio message to sb. 13. knight sb. with the very sword 14. depend so much on sth./ sb. 15. cover +一段距离 16. dissuade sb. doing sth.

17. nearby / nightmare /sinister 18. by far得多 19. conquer the fear

20. give sb. throughout the world new pride 21. undoubtedly / accomplish / treacherous 22. drag sb. down to Cape Horn 23. sb. retire Unit 3

1. talk about sth. with sb. 2. Blood is thicker than water. 3. the second floor flat (三层楼的公寓) 4. come down the street

5. sb. be made +职位（职位前不用定冠词） 6. a bunch of marigolds 一束万寿菊 7. sb. stand by the window ,watching. 8. feel a pang of disappointment 9. like a bird with a broken wing 10. aged =old

11. on the rare occasions偶尔 12. teach in a primary school 13. operating table/room 14. a minor operation次要的手术 15. come to the funeral

16. two spots of color brighten one’s cheeks 17. a packet of mints一袋薄荷糖

18. a pair of slippers一双拖鞋 19. a new cardigan一件新的羊毛衫 20. clatter up the stairs 吧嗒地上楼 21. unsealed cards没有密封的卡片 22. in one’s writing

23. stoop to pick sth. up 弯腰去捡起 24. trembling fingers 25. round/around the corner Unit 4

1. spend free time doing sth.

2. sth. be prohibited by law 法律禁止某事 3. take a serious, reasonable look at sth. 4. sit around together

5. the generation gap to sth.代沟 6. the high divorce rate高离婚率 7. rediscover more active pastime

8. a more literate new generation 更文明的新一代 9. barely =hardly 10. at a college level

11. the TV networks 电视广播网 12. worthwhile programs on television 13. educational programs for sb.

14. current social problems 当前的社会问题 15. proposal=suggestion=advice 16. disturb / pastime=entertainment 17. neighborhood 18. type—typical

19. involve =contain=include 20. at first glance

21. have a ball=have a good time 22. in part Unit 6

1. a well-organized person

2. arouse one’s enthusiasm 提高激情 3. improve efficiency提高效率 4. industrial engineer工程师 5. kitchen utensils厨房用具

6. give sb. a good foundation for a career in sth. 7. finish one’s bachelor’s degrees 获得学士学位 8. on a short-term basis as a consultant 暂时的顾问 9. inspect the final product 检查最终的产品 10. the assembly line装配线

11. beautify the dull setting 美化工作环境

12. have greater incentive to do sth. 有动机地去做某事

13. talk over one’s suggestions 14. keep up with the times

15. the upper left-hand drawer of one’s bureau 16. under wear in the upper right drawer 17. pants ,neatly folded ,in the bottom drawer 18. boss-bossy

19. shipment / sleeve / relieve/ workroom 20. furthermore 21. absent-minded 22. co-owner 23. compliment 问候

24. background music背景音乐 25. quality control质量控制 26. go on strike罢工 27. hold up =delay Unit 7

1. offer help to sb. without hurting one’s dignity 2. have any experience in sth. 3. sth. be laid out in a row 4. sth. be to one’s taste 5. had no intention of doing sth. 6. take advantage of the privilege

7. And what's more 8. an elderly gentleman

9. limp up to the counter 坡行到柜台 10. look closely at sth. with great interest 11. sth. be a little too heavy 有点油腻 12. Poor old chap!

13. the little black figure of sb.某人瘦小的很色背影

14. Amidst the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers 15. do sb. a favor

16. wrinkled face 有皱纹的脸

17. mistaken me for someone else 把我错认为其他人

18. pull out a worn little black pocketbook取出破旧的黑色皮夹 19. count out shillings 逐一数出硬币

20. long for the power to unsay one’s tactless words希望能收回我那些不得体的话 21. out of place不相称

22. come down in the world潦倒，落魄 Unit 8

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

a magician at stretching a dollar with sth. approaching sb. be out at work in search of a safety pin a community hallway

6. 7. 8. 9.

a second-hand bike a down payment sicken by rob sb. of sth.

10. come upon sth./sb. 11. think over

12. reveal the slightest hint 13. In the privacy of +地方 14. hug

myself

15. a hand-held mirror 16. ear-to-ear grin

合不拢嘴的咧嘴

17. the tone of voice

18. a few small brightly wrapped packages 19. a big doll 20. do too well by

21. the big black two-wheeler with balloon tires 22. bred to hold back emotional expressions of love 23. throw one’s arms around sb’s spontaneously 24. at the critical moment 25. cry on cue 26. a necktie

Unit 9

1. a humorous essay 2. a manned flying saucer 3. a press conference 4. come to a conclusion 5. be composed of 6. any other hazards 7. 20000 light years ago

8. first discover sth. with telescope 9. carbon monoxide 10. deadly gases

11. the tiny black spot on the photograph 12. emit gases

13. stalagmite projections stick up 14. give off light 15. skyscraper 16. proceed 17. fund n.资金 Unit 10

1. 2. 3.

mysterious bits of folklore sea tides

dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

one’s dusty face masking one’s age.

chew the inside of one’s lip a lot, 咬着嘴唇内侧 pull into

sat rooted in one’s eat生了根似地坐在座位上 take a swig from the bottle就着瓶子喝了一大口 chatter about sth.

坐牢

10. sb. be in jail

11. the parole is coming through 12. a big oak tree 13. take sb. back

接受某人

14. take over window seats 15. tighten one’s face

紧绷着脸

16. a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind 17. make one’s way to+地方

前往某地方