导学案 英语配方课程—基础写作课 第16周
名： 编号：14
学 号： I. New things to learn: 非谓语动词 之 动词不定式 1. 基本形式：to + 动词原形
它具有动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语，但它没有人称和数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式和自己的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
The mother wants her son to read English every day. 母亲要她的儿子每天读英语。
Her friend asks her to do aerobics on Sunday. 她的朋友邀请她周日去做有氧健身运动。 动词不定式的句法应用：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作主语、宾语、补语和状语。 （1）作主语： 动词不定式作主语时，常用it 做形式主语。而将真正的主语放在句末。
It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + 动词不定式 To learn English well is useful. → It’s useful _________________(learn) English well. To play sports is important for us. → It’s important for us ____________(play) sports.
（2）作宾语：He wants _____________(go) shopping with his friend. Would you like ____________(see) a film this evening? I hope ____________(meet) you at the airport as soon as possible. She decided _______________(work) harder from now on. （3）作定语： 动词不定式作定语时，应放在所修饰名词之后，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 I have a lot of homework ___________(do) every day. 我每天都有很多的作业要做。 There’s nothing __________(worry) about. 没有什么要担心的。
（4）作状语： Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai __________(see) her daughter. (表示目的) We’re glad __________(meet) you here. (表示原因) He’s too tired ___________(to) work on. (表示结果) 2. 否定形式： not to + 动词原形
They told me ______________(not play) computer games too long. You’d better _______________(not stay up ) too late.
3. 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。
The teacher is telling the students _____________________. （老师正告诉同学们做什么。） He didn’t know ________________________. （他不知道要去哪里。） **在find, think 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it 代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it interesting_____________(read) English every day. She finds it hard _____________(answer) this question. She thinks it a good idea ______________(take) some medicine for a cold. II．Exercises: (20’) 1. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ your eyes ________ ________ TV too much. 2. “Don’t be late again.” Mr. Green said to me angrily. (改写句子，句义不变) Mr. Green told me _______ ________ _______ late again angrily. 3. Would you like _________(go) hiking with me tomorrow?
= ________ you want _________ __________ hiking with me tomorrow? 4. To learn English well is very important. (改为同义句)
________ very ___________ _________ _________ English well.
5. 你帮助我真是太好了！ ________ very kind _______ you _______ _______ me!
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济南外国语学校
导学案 英语配方课程—基础写作课 第16周
编号：14
III. Sentences 根据上下文，将文章补充完整。
Jason is a very good singer in China.____________________. He won first place and signed with a record company. \"I was very excited and regarded it as a way to take me closer to my dream,\" he said.
But the company gave him little money to make music and slowly began to ignore him. __________________.\"Life has its ups and downs.__________________________,\" he said.
______________________.His decision got support from his family who worked hard to make ends meet. His mother sold rice noodles on a street in his hometown, but she said she would \"support him forever.\" \"___________________, where my mom can get a large window sill to grow flowers,\" said Zhang. A. Jason even borrowed money to buy costumes
B. I have the dream to buy a large house for my parents, C. His life changed after he competed in My Show
D. He forgot he was once a champion of a talent show and joined Super Boy E. But the tough reality only makes me stronger IV. Reading. 任务型阅读
You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their spare time?
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. 1. 从文章中找出符合英文解释的词语。
1）wanting to know about something c____________ 2) anxious and unable to think clearly d____________ 2. 根据文章内容填空。
A survey was done around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. According to the survey, Chinese students ___________ the most time ____________. It usually ___________ them more than two hours __________ their homework everyday. Japanese students __________ __________ in class most often. But in China, only 5% students _________ __________ in class. American students are ________ ________ _________ in class, but the most ___________. 3. 翻译句子。
1) In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet.___________________________________
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济南外国语学校
导学案 英语配方课程—基础写作课 第16周
编号：14
2) Most American students hang out with their friends on weekends._____________________________________
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