2020-2021学年河南郑州七年级下英语期末试卷【含答案】

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号得分

一二三四五六总分

注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

一、单选题

1、Jim is ________ school. His father is ________ work. A. on; atB. at; atC. at; onD. on; on

2、The teacher wanted to have a word with Tom，but she had to tell him．（ ）

A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important

3、It me two hours to do my homework last night．（ ） A. spentB. tookC. paidD. used

4、 Lin is ________ good basketball player in the NBA. A. aB. anC. theD. /

5、Reading more helps ________ learn better. A. weB. ourC. usD. ours

6、—Can I help you, boy?

—Yes. There is ________ wrong with my bike. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing

7、—Look at that photo. What a happy family !—Yes, it's a photo ________ my family. A. atB. forC. ofD. in

8、 We need two apples and three ________． A. orangeB. tomatoesC. breadD. carrot

9、 —Where did you go yesterday,Rick? —I went to see a because I had a cold. A. teacherB. doctorC. reporterD. worker

10、—What time is it?

—It's 12 o'clock. It's time for ________. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner

11、 —What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty．—Would you like some ______？ A. noodlesB. meatC. waterD. bread

12、 —How was your weekend?

—Great! It was my grandfather's ________ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. seventeenth

13、Now, everyone, please turn to Page ______ and look at the ______ picture. A. Twelve; fifthB. Twelfth; fifthC. Twelve; fiveD. Twelfth; five

14、My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.

A. inB. onC. atD. for

15、Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．（ ） A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall

二、完形填空题

1、 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an____Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.

One day, Yani painted lines on her faher’s painting. He got____At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to____like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He____remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to____her.

With her father’s help, Yani soon____Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get____for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People____her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.

Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were____in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America,____her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life..

(1) A. actorB. athleteC. artistD. engineer(2) A. angryB. excitedC. sadD. interested(3) A. laughB. speakC. standD. paint(4) A. happilyB. clearlyC. hardlyD. usually(5) A. helpB. stopC. refuseD. miss

(6) A. did homeworkB. made moneyC. did sportsD. made progress(7) A. newsB. timeC. ideasD. luck(8) A. hatedB. lovedC. foundD. forget(9) A. lostB. soldC. boughtD. shown(10) A. andB. butC. soD. or

三、阅读理解题

1、 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls，and nobody liked her，so she was always unhappy and didn't like to talk to others．However，one day，her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip （发夹）．When she wore it，she looked much more beautiful than before．She decided to wear it to school．

On her way to school，she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her．Most of her schoolmates said\"hello\"to her，but this never happened before．She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all．She was so happy about all of the wonderful things．Although she didn't tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip，they all wanted to know what had happened to her． When she went back home after school，her mother asked her，\"Did you know you dropped your hair clip？I found it by the door this morning．\" She understood that she hadn't worn the hair clip to school at all．

It is not important what we wear or how we look．The most important is how we think about ourselves．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）．

（1）The little girl was not beautiful because she had no money to buy a hair clip．________A. 正确B. 错误

（2）Her mother didn't like the little girl，either．________A. 正确B. 错误

（3）Most of the schoolmates liked her beautiful hair clip very much on that day．________A. 正确B. 错误

（4）Her mother found the clip by the door after the girl went to school．________

A. 正确B. 错误

（5）It is not important what we wear or how we look．________．A. 正确B. 错误

2、 Tom was eight years old．He was a good boy, but he could not get up early．He slept until nine or ten o'clock in the morning．He was often late for school．

Tom's mother didn't want him to be late for school, so she bought him an alarm clock （闹钟）．She said to Tom, \"You must get up when you hear the clock ring．\"

\"Yes, Mum, \"said Tom．After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring．

One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring．And the next morning Tom didn't get up at seven thirty．It was time for breakfast．Mother went to see him．Tom was in bed and his eyes were open． \"Why didn't you get up? \"Mother was angry．

\"You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell．\"

（1）Tom was a________．

A. teacher．B. student．C. worker．D. doctor．

（2）Tom's mother bought him a clock because________．A. he couldn't get up on time．B. it was very beautiful．

C. it was Tom's birthday that day．D. he liked it very much．

（3）The clock rang at________．A. 6：30．B. 7：00．C. 7：30．D. 8：00．

（4）What happened that day？________A. The clock was broken．B. Tom was ill．C. The clock didn't ring．D. Tom got up early．

（5）Tom didn't get up on time that day because he________．A. was waiting for the bell in bed．B. didn't want to go to school．C. didn't want to have breakfast．D. forgot to go to school．

四、填空题

1、 用所给词的适当形式填空.

（1） What sports do you like________________（watch）?

（2）He was there for a long time without________________（do）anything. （3） I like people who are________________（friend）and________________（fun）．

（4）We know work must come________________（one）. （5）—What's the weather like in Beijing? —It's________________（sun）

2、你想要多大碗的面条？

____________ ____________ ____________ of noodles would you like？

3、 \"你的学校旅行怎么样？\"\"棒极了！\"

- ____________ ____________ your school trip？ -It was ____________ ！

4、\"你母亲长得怎么样？\"\"她长得很漂亮．\"

-What____________your mother ____________ ____________ ？-She is very beautiful．

5、我现在正在做作业．

I ____________ ____________ my homework now．

6、不要在教室里吃东西！

____________ ____________ in the classroom!

五、七选五

1、1从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的，填写字母即可）

A．Here's the money． B．How much do they weigh？

C．Would you like to eat some grapes？

D．I want some drinks．

E．What other things would you like？ F．I want some fruit． G．How much are the apples？

A：What can I do for you，sir？ B：（1） __________

A：OK．We now have apples，grapes and bananas on sale． B：（2） __________ A：Five yuan a kilo．

B：I'll take six apples．（3） __________ A：Three kilos．（4） __________

B：I'd like to buy some grapes for my grandparents．How much are the grapes？ A：Well，the green ones are three yuan a kilo and the red ones are four yuan a kilo．

B：Two kilos of the red ones，please． A：All right． B：（5） __________ A：Thank you．

六、作文题

1、周末，你想要为全家准备一顿晚饭，请根据下框中的喜好，谈谈你们想吃什么、喝什么．

2020-2021学年河南郑州七年级下英语期末试卷 参

一、单选题

第1题

参: B【解答】

at school“在学校里”, at work“在上班”。 【考点】

Life history : He left school and began work at the age of twelve. 动词辨析时间介词

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第2题

参: B【解析】

老师想要和汤姆说一句话，但是她没有重要的事情告诉他．【解答】

答案：B．考查不定代词． 形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，形容词须后置，故排除A、C两项；由句中but可推知\"她没有什么重要的事告诉他\"，nothing没有事情，故选B．【考点】不定代词

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第3题

参: B【解析】

昨晚做做作业花费了我两个小时．【解答】答案：B．

spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：（1）spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．ost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示\"值\"，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，用于\"It takes/took sb．some time to do sth．\"为固定句式，意为\"做某事花费某人一段时间\"pay的基本用法是pay （sb．） money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．根据It me two hours to do my homework last night，可知这里考查了It takes/took sb．some time to do sth，这里last night是过去时，所以用took．故选B．【考点】动词辨析

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第4题

参: A【解答】

句中可数名词 player用了单数形式，前面需要一个不定冠词来修饰，并且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A. 【考点】 不定冠词 定冠词零冠词

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第5题

参: C【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

当人称代词位于动词或介词后时，人称代词要用其宾格形式，该空位于动词helps之后，故用us作其宾语。【考点】人称代词

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第6题

参: A【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

something用于肯定句中；anything 用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“一切事，每件事”; nothing 表示否定含义。There's something wrong with…表示“某物有毛病、坏了”，故选A.【考点】

形容词的位置和顺序固定搭配其他动词短语

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第7题参: C【解析】此题暂无解析

【解答】

本题考查名词所有格。表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所属关系。【考点】集合名词

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第8题

参: B【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

因为该空前有基数词 three，故后面的名词必须是可数名词而且要用复数形式，故选B.【考点】普通名词不可数名词

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第9题

参: B【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

句意：——Rick，昨天你去哪里了？——我去看医生了，因为我感冒了。

本题主要考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者；worker工人；由答语句意”因为我感冒了，所以去看医生”知选B.【考点】名词辨析

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第10题

参: B【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

由答语中的“It's 12 o'clock. ”可知 lunch 符合题意。【考点】

年、月、日、时、星期的表达法

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第11题参: C

【解析】

﹣多么炎热的天啊！我有点口渴．﹣你想喝点水吗？【解答】

答案：C noodles\"面条\"meat\"肉\"water\"水\"bread\"面包\"根据What a hot day!I am a bit thirsty．天气炎热，我有点口渴，可知对方应该询问想喝点水吗？故选C．【考点】名词辨析

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第12题

参: B【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

B 考查序数词。句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——很好！周末是我爷爷的70岁生日。我们玩的很开心。seventy，70，是基数词。seventieth，第七十，是序数词。“爷爷的70岁生日”表达的是爷爷的第七十个生日，要用序数词，排除A。seventeenth，“第十七”，不符合题意，所以D排除。序数词前面通常加the，但是当序数词前面有名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词修饰时，序数词前面不加the。所以排除C。【考点】序数词

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第13题

参: A【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

句意：现在，大家，请翻到第十二页，看看第五张照片。

\"Page＋基数词“意为“第……页”, \"the＋ 序数词 ＋ picture“意为“第。……幅图”, Twelve是基数词“十二”, fifth是序数词“第五”，故选A.【考点】序数词基数词固定搭配

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第14题参: B【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

本句的含义为我的朋友亨利出生于1997年6月10号，在某天前用介词on，本题中有个6号，故本题选B。【考点】时间介词

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第15题

参: B【解析】

翻译：Tom比学校队的其他任何一个运动员都高．【解答】

答案B 根据比较级用于两者，此句是Tom 与校队的其他任何一个运动员相比较，并且句中than比较级的标志，应用tall的比较级taller．故选B．【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

二、完形填空题

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第1题【参】(1) C(2) A(3) D(4) B(5) A(6) D(7) C(8) B(9) D(10) B

三、阅读理解题

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第1题【参】

B

（1）F 推理判断题 根据第一段A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls，and nobody liked her，so she was always unhappy and didn't like to talk to others\"一个小女孩认为她不如别人漂亮，没有人喜欢她，所以总是不

开心，不跟别人说话\"，可知女孩自认为不漂亮，并未提到和发夹的关系，结合题目意思\"这个小女孩不漂亮是因为她没有钱买发夹\"可知与原文不符，故判断该题错误，故填F

B

（2）F 推理判断题 根据第一段However，one day，her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip （发夹）．\"一天，她的妈妈送给她一个漂亮的发夹\"可推知妈妈是爱她的．结合题目意思\"她的妈妈也不喜欢她\"可知与原文不符，故判断该题错误，故填FB

（3）F 推理判断题 根据第二段Although she didn't tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip，they all wanted to know what had happened to her．\"．虽然她没有告诉同学们关于美丽发夹的事，但是他们都想知道她发生了什么事\"可知同学们不知道关于发夹的事．结合题目意思\"在那天她大部分同学都非常喜欢她的漂亮的发夹．\"可知与原文不符，故判断该题错误，故填F

A

（4）T 细节理解题 根据第三段When she went back home after school，her mother asked her，\"Did you know you dropped your hair clip？I found it by the door this morning．\"可知当她放学回家时，她的母亲问她\"你知道你掉了发夹吗？今天早上我在门口发现了发夹\"结合题目意思\"小女孩的母亲在她上学后在门口发现了发夹\"可知与原文相符，故判断该题正确，故填T

A

（5）T 细节理解题 根据最后一段It is not important what we wear or how we look可知我们的穿着和外貌不重要，故判断该题正确，故填T

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第2题【参】

B

（1）B．结合第一段He was often late for school．能得知汤姆是一名学生．故选B．A

（2）A． 从第二段第一句话Tom's mother didn't want him to be late for school，so she bought him an alarm clock 可知汤姆的妈妈给他买闹钟是因为他不能按时起床．故选A．

C

（3）C 从第三段第二句话And the next morning Tom didn't get up at seven thirty可知闹钟在7：30响．故选C．C

（4）C 从第四段第一句话One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring可知那天闹钟没有响．故选C．

A

A 从本文最后一段中的\"…so I am waiting for the bell．\"可知在等闹钟响．故选A．

四、填空题

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第1题

参: watching; doing; friendly; funny; first; sunny【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

（1）like后可跟动词不定式或动词-ing 形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。（2）介词后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。（3）连系动词后用形容词作表语。

（4）副词修饰动词，意为“第一位地，第一地”。（5）sunny是形容词，作表语，表示“阳光灿烂的”。【考点】

形容词基础知识

根据提示填单词（单句）可数名词及其单复数

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第2题

参: What; size ; bowl【解析】

What size bowl．【解答】

答案：What size bowl．

结合句意这里需要译出多大碗用疑问词组What size bowl，故答案是What size bowl．【考点】汉译英

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第3题

参: How; was; great【解析】

How was；great．【解答】

答案：How was；great．表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，表示…怎样用how+be+主语

主语your school trip三单，故was，棒极了用形容词great，故答案是How was；great．【考点】汉译英

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第4题

参: does; look; like【解析】

does，look like【解答】

答案：does，look like 考查汉译英．根据题干：\"你母亲长得怎么样？\"\"她长得很漂亮．问…长什么样一般用固定句型：what does..look like？…看起来像什么？how does..look？结合句子结构故答案是does，look like．【考点】汉译英

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第5题

参: am; doing【解析】am doing．【解答】

答案：am doing．结合now表达的是现在正在进行的事情用现在进行时be+doing，主语I，故am，做作业用动词do，故答案是am doing．【考点】汉译英

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第6题

参: Don't; eat【解析】Don't eat．【解答】

答案：Don't eat．这里是否定祈使句don't+动词原形，吃eat，故答案是Don't eat．【考点】汉译英

五、七选五

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第1题

参: F; G; B; E; A【解析】

A：先生，需要帮忙吗？B：我想买一些水果．

A：好的，我们目前在卖苹果、葡萄和香蕉．B：苹果怎么卖的？A：五元一公斤．

B：我要六个苹果．多少斤？A：三公斤．你还需要其他的吗？

B：我还想给我爷爷奶奶在买一些葡萄，它们怎么卖的？A：绿色的三块钱一公斤，红色的四块．B：两公斤红色的．A：好的．B：给你钱．A：谢谢．【解答】

（1）F，考察上下文辨析．文中提到\"What can I do for you，sir\"可以为你做些什么吗根据上文可知是在买东西，所以应该选择F表示买一些水果．因此选择F．

（2）G，考察上下文辨析．文中提到\"Five yuan a kilo\"五元一公斤，所以上文应该是询问苹果是怎么卖的，所以选择G．

（3）B，考察上下文辨析．后文提到\"Three kilos\"三公斤，所以应该是询问6个苹果多重，所以选择B．

（4）E，考察上下文辨析．后文提到\"I'd like to buy some grapes for my grandparents\"说还想在买一些葡萄，所以这里应该询问还需要点什么，所以选择E．

（5）A，考察上下文辨析．后文提到\"Thank you\"谢谢，说明已经卖完了，所以应该是付款，所以选择A．【考点】补全对话购物类相关

六、作文题

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第1题

参: I am going to cook for my family．I like pizza with cheese and potato chips【要点一】．My father loves beef and potatoes，and he often drinks coffee after dinner【高分句型一，注意第三人称单数的使用】【要点二】．My mother doesn't like meat very much，so she just wants some vegetable salad，but she loves something sweet like ice cream【要点三】．I can not forget my cat．Its favorite food is fish and soup【高分句型二，注意favorite food 的使用】【要点四】．【解析】

动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题．通过阅读材料可知这篇作文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，题中包含了这

些要点：①我的喜好；②爸爸的喜好；③妈妈的喜好④猫的喜好．注意不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误．高分句型一

My father loves beef and potatoes，and he often drinks coffee after dinner我爸爸喜欢牛肉和土豆，晚饭后他经常喝咖啡．注意本句的主语是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式．高分句型二

Its favorite food is fish and soup它最喜欢的食物是鱼和汤，food是不可数名词．所以要用is．【解答】

I am going to cook for my family．I like pizza with cheese and potato chips【要点一】．My father loves beef and potatoes，and he often drinks coffee after dinner【高分句型一，注意第三人称单数的使用】【要点二】．My mother doesn't like meat very much，so she just wants some vegetable salad，but she loves something sweet like ice cream【要点三】．I can not forget my cat．Its favorite food is fish and soup【高分句型二，注意favorite food 的使用】【要点四】．【考点】图表作文