【篇一:作文--2012年12月英语四级真题参考答案解
析】
2012年12月英语四级真题参考答案解析 part Ⅰ writing direction:
for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled education paysyou should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【参考答案及解析】 标准版:
the above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010. we see that one with higher education background earns more money weekly than those with lower ones. for instance, the college students with no degree get paid$712 per week whereas those with a bachelor’s degree can earn $1038.
several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. to begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. also, the higher one’s education degree is, the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. for example, his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.
this phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment. therefore, substantial
education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves. 高分版:education pays
judging from the table, we can see that people’s income increases along with their education levels. above all,the average college graduates earn much more than the typical high-school graduates.
in conclusion, what accounts for education pays is not the degree alone, but the graduate’s ability and leaning habit.
【标准版点评】:这次四级作文出了图表题,可能让大家有些意外,但是四六级考察图表作文已经并不是第一次,早在2002年的时候就已经出现过,是图表+提纲的形式,图表反应的是大学生使用计算机的情况。由于备考时大家只是关注近几年的题型,可能没有关注到以往考察过图表作文。我们在备考作文的时候,一般会从以下几个方面着手准备,如何描述现象、如何分析原因、如何分析影响、如何给出解决措施、如何进行观点论战等。其实,图表作文也是从这几个方面展开,只是将第一段的描述现象改为描述图表即可。可见,无论是考察哪种作文题,我们都可以将它转化为我们熟悉的提纲式。 这次作文题目有两个版本。题目都是educational pays(教育回报),一个版本的图表显示的是教育水平越高,收入越高,另一个版本的图表显示的是教育水平越高,失业率越低。虽然图表描述的具体内容不同,但主题是一致的:教育是值得投资的。写作思路也是一致的。
两篇范文都是采取三段式的描述方法。
第一段:描述图表。先一句话引出图表总体内容the above bar chart clearly shows us … 然后具体描述现象we see that…。最后用for instance引出一些具体数据来例证现象。
第二段:分析原因。先写一个引出原因的句子,然后具体列举一到两个原因即可。由于字数限制,原因不必列太多。
第三段:给出建议。先是总结这个现象this phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment.(教育值得投资)。然后是建议国家增大教育投资,以及个人要努力学习。这种三段式的写作模式容易掌握,在考场中比较实用,建议大家仿写。
【高分版点评】:本次四级作文围绕着同一个话题,education pay(教育回报),出现了两个版本,一个是教育和失业率的关系,另一个是教育和收入的关系。就话题而言,命题难度并不高,选用的是贴近考生实际生活的熟悉话题。形式上则采取图表作文的形式,图表作文在四级考试中较少出现,很多考生可能刚拿到题目会束手无策,但是只要考生仔细阅读题目,就不难发现,除了需要简单描述图表之外,其写作思路和话题作文非常类似。 写好这篇作文,主要抓住三点:
首先,描述图表内容。对于柱状图,抓住横抽和纵轴之间的关系,对数字的变化趋势进行总体描述即可。用词不宜超过总字数的1/3。
其次,要一句话揭示图表背后的隐含意思,引入文章的立意。
最后,文章的立意可以采取两种思路,保守的写法是直接阐释产生现象的原因,如写失业率那篇范文;另一个则是,根据图表上的结果,借题发挥,发表自己的观点,如写收入的那篇范文。
part ii reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) why integrity matters what is integrity?
integrity is defined as adherence to moral and ethical
principles; honesty. the key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty,
responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. one who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making lifes hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.
what happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? we feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. but a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with
others. trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.risky business
we are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. the real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.
making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. we must learn to recognize risks, because if we cant see the risks were taking, we cant make responsible choices. to identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. for example, one who doesnt know the rules about
plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. but the fact that such a violation is unintentional does not excuse the misconduct. ignorance is not a defense. but everybody does it
most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselves about the risks they’re taking by using excuses: everyone else does it, im not hurting anyone, or i really need this grade. excuses can get very
elaborate: i know im looking at anothers exam, even though im supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but thats not cheating because im just checking my answers, not copying. we must be honest about our actions, and avoid excuses. if we fool ourselves into believing were not doing anything wrong, we cant see the real choice were making--and that leads to bad decisions.
to avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. would you feel proud or ashamed of your actions? if youd rather hide your actions, thats a good indication that youre taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself. evaluating risks
to decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits (whats in it for me), and simply havent considered what might go wrong. the consequences of getting caught are serious, and may include a 0 on a test or assignment; an f in the class; suspension or dismissal from school; transcript notation; and a tarnished reputation. in fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life, and give others the power to impose punishment: you have no control over what that punishment might be. this is an extremely precarious and vulnerable position. there may be some matters of life and
death, or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there arent many things that fall in this category. getting away with it--or not
those who dont get caught pay an even higher price. a cheater doesnt learn from the test, depriving him/herself of an
education. cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. cheating destroys self-esteem and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of
getting caught. worst of all, a cheater who doesnt get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems easier. this slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences. students have been dismissed from school because they didnt get this simple message: honesty is the only policy that works. cheating hurts others, too
cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions dont count and dont really hurt anyone. but individual choices have a
profound cumulative effect. cheating can spread like a disease, and a cheater can encourage others just by being seen from across the room. recent statistics suggest 30% or more of college students cheat. if a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others
grades. even if there is no curve, cheating poisons the
classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. (if i dont cheat, i cant compete with those who do.) cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. the real reward of good
teaching is seeing students learn, but a cheater says, im not interested in what youre trying to teach; all i care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others. the end result is a blatant and destructive attack on the quality of your education. finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university, and harm those who worked hard for their degree. why integrity matters
if cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. we must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day. if not, we couldnt put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless. there are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. the savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, watergate, have undermined the faith of many
americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nations economy and our individual well-being. for example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be
funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for
education.in sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. our actions do matter. it is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.
1. a person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.
a) sticks to them in their daily life b) makes them known to others c) understands their true values
d)sees that others also follow them
2. what role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?
a) it helps to create team spirit
【篇二:2013-2012年大学英语四级写作答案】
2013年12月大学英语四级写作 【作文(一)】
the impact of the internet on the way people communicate internet does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking. as is subtly revealed in the portrayal,there are parents sitting in the front of computer,who are chatting with their child on the internet. what a meaningful picture!
互联网也产生了深刻影响我们的生活,它变革了人们的生活方式和思维方式。正如在描绘中所揭示的那样,有父母坐在前面上网的人和他们的孩子聊天。一幅有意义的画!
from my perspective, the electronic contact cannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors. to begin with, over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal relationship, for the cold machine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face to face. for example, the aged parents would like their only son who works far away home to come back home more often rather than to talk with him on the internet occasionally. what’s more, face to face communication is preferable because it is beneficial to build a harmonious society, for it attaches more importance on human affection
and feelings instead of convenience and speed. 从我的角度看,由于以下因素的影响,电子接触不能代替面对面的交流。首先,过
度依赖于电子接触会损害人际关系的研究的关系,为冰冷的机器无法代替一个热心的面对面问候。例如,年迈的父母会喜欢他们离家出走的独生子回家,而不是和他在网上偶尔地聊天。更重要的是,面对面交流是可取的,因为它有利于构建一个和谐社会,因为它更重视人类的感情和感觉,而不是方便和速度。
hence, it is necessary for us to use internet in a reasonable way. after all, internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. if we want to keep our
interpersonal relationship more effectively, we should spend more time with them face to face in real life. only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our relationship tighter.
因此,我们有必要以合理的方式使用互联网。毕竟,互联网是发明来连接你和我,并为我们的生活带来方便,而不是设置一个障碍让人们遥不可及。如果我们想让我们的人际关系更有效,我们就应该在现实生活中花更多的时间去面对现实生活中的人际关系。只有这
样,我们才能充分利用网络上的交流工具,也使我们的关系更紧密。 【作文(二)】
people are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using sticks in order to see. 人们正穿过马路,看着他们的手机,用棍棒看路。
the impact of the mobile phone in people’s life
the thought-provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the
negative influence of mobile phone. as is subtly shown in the picture,so many people are too much addicted to cell phones that they use walking sticks to see the road. what a meaningful cartoon!
引人深思的绘画反映了当今社会普遍存在的现象,即手机的负面影响。正如图中所示的那样,这么多的人太沉溺于手机,以至于他们用手杖去看路。多么有意义的卡通!
it is to me that indulging in mobile phones produces native influences on body and mind. first and foremost, overusing mobile phones is detrimental to physical health for watching mobiles for a long stretch definitely impairs one’s eyesight. suppose that a man is addicted in cell phones in
whatever situation, it will be very disadvantageous for him to concentrate on his work, learning, or daily life and is very likely to hurt him. furthermore, overusing cell phones adversely affects state of mind. an addict may stay inside his bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors, which eventually prevents the growth of think skills.
这是对我来说,沉迷于手机产生对身体和思想的原生影响。首先,过度使用手机是有害于身体健康的,长时间的看手机一定会损害你的视力。假定一个人在任何情况下都会沉迷于手机,对他来说,把精力集中在工作上、学习上、日常生活中是很不利的,很可能会伤害他。此外,过度使用手机影响精神状态。一个吸毒者可能留在他的泡沫里,而不是追求其他的努力,从而最终阻碍了思维技能的增长。
it is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend. i cherish a belief that cell phones themselves are good or bad and we can benefit a lot from it as long as we take a good control over them.
该是我们采取有效措施来遏制这一趋势的时候了。我坚信手机本身的好或坏,我们可以从我们只要好好控制受益很多我对他们。 【作文(三)】
漫画对白:once i learn how to use google, isnt that all the education i really need?
一旦我学会如何使用谷歌,是不是所有的教育我真的需要? the impact of the internet on learning
as is vividly shown above, a teacher and a pupil stand in front of a blackboard, talking about the relation of internet and education. the pupil, holding a smart-phone in his hand,
questions whether he needs any other education or not, with the mastery of google.
如上图所示,老师和学生站在黑板前面,谈论网络与教育的关系。那学生手上拿着一个智能手机,他是否需要其他教育的问题,随着谷歌的掌握。
while the internet has greatly impacted how to learn, education doesn’t simply means learning to acquire
information because of the following two factors. on one hand, education is very inclusive, so leaning to obtain message is usually a part of it. if we overemphasize students’ ability of acquiring information, we will fail to educate the young to be
developed fully. on the other hand, it is only a passive way of learning to obtain information, which do not parallel to creative thinking that is essential for education.
虽然互联网已经极大地影响了如何学习,教育不只是意味着学习获得信息,因为以下2个因素。一方面,教育是非常包容的,所以倾向于获得信息通常是它的一部分。如果我们过分强调学生获取信息的能力,我们将不能充分地培养年轻人的发展。另一方面,它只是一个被动获取信息的学习方式,这与创造性思维的不平行,这对教育是至关重要的。
thus, while putting emphasis on education, we should cultivate the youngsters’ awareness of obtaining the
knowledge in many aspects rather than just by the internet. only in this way, can our society be more harmonious; can our economy be more prosperous, and we, as individuals, embrace more promising perspective.
因此,在把重点放在教育的同时,我们应该培养青少年在很多方面获得知识的意识,而不是通过互联网。只有这样,我们的社会才能更加和谐;我们的经济会更加繁荣,我们作为个人,更具前景的前景。
2013年06月大学英语四级写作 【作文(一)】
图画作文: 一屋不扫何以扫天下
we cansee clearly from the cartoon there is a father talking with her son. havingheard his son’s words that “ dad, i am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.” the father replies that “ if you can empty the dustbin here, you cando anything”. 从漫画中我们可以清楚地看到,有一个父亲和她的儿子说话。听到儿子的话,“爸爸,我有点担心处理核武器,”父亲回答说,“如果你可以清空这里垃圾箱,你可以做任何事”。
just as is revealed in the picture above, the young, nowadays, just like the boy in the drawing, are prone to reach for what is beyond their grasp, but ignore the significance of doing
something trivial and simple before accomplishing great feats. 就像上面的图片显示,现在的年轻人,就像画里的那个男孩,很容易达到他们所掌握的东西的范围,但在完成伟大的壮举之前忽略了做一些琐碎和简单的意义。
there is no doubt that the symbolic meaning subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration. as we all
know, a man who does not sweep a room, doesnt mention to sweep the world. in other words, the foundations of a building must be strong, or else the whole structure will fall down
someday. therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in doing every tiny thing well around you.
毫无疑问,在图画中巧妙地传达的符号意义应该给予深度思考。正如我们所知,一个不打扫房间的人,就别提席卷世界。换句话说,一个建筑的基础必须是强大的,否则,整个结构将有一天会倒塌。
因此,当谈到成功的关键,最重要的事情是在你身边做每一件小事。 as the saying goes, “the highest eminence is to be gained step by step.” to achieve the goal, not merely do we need ambition; we also need to realize the importance of dealing with triviality from the beginning. only in this way can we get on the way to success down to earth.
俗话说,“最崇高的地位是一步一步地走。”为了实现这个目标,不仅需要的野心;我们还需要从一开始处理琐碎的重要性。只有这样,我们才能脚踏实地踏在成功的路上。 【作文(二)】
图画作文:大学生在校从商,创业,好不好?是学业重要,还是社会经历重要?
for this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short
essay.you should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills.y对于这部分,你被允许30分钟写一篇短文。你应该开始你的文章的一个简短的描述图片,然后表达你的观点,学习基本技能的重要性。
the importance of learning basic skills
facts about the world are waiting to be observed and
discovered by people who have learned basic skills. however, few people realize the importance of basic skills. as is shown in the picture, the pupils in the class are questioning the necessity of learning basic skill such as multiplication table. 关于世界的事实等待着被观察和发现通过已经学会基本技能的人。然而,很少有人意识到基本技能的重要性。如图所示,课堂上的学生都在质疑乘法表基本技能的必要性。
in my opinion, basic skills are the bridges reaching success. for one thing, in the everyday practice, we can use basic skills
to carry out our work. for another thing, solution frequently follows a complicated route; therefore we cannot ignore the importance of basic skills, which help us maintain objective and wise.
在我看来,基本功是取得成功的桥梁。一方面,在日常实践中,我们可以使用基本的技能
来完成我们的工作。对于另一件事,解决方案经常遵循复杂的路线;因此我们不能忽视基本技能的重要性,这有助于我们保持客观和明智。
as a result, we should take some effective steps to make people aware of the significance of learning basic skills. for instance, we can inform students that opportunities for
misinterpretation and errors abound, so we must learn basic skills to cope with them. to sum up, we cannot deny it that basic skills are indispensable to our success.
因此,我们应该采取一些有效的措施,使人们意识到学习基本技能的重要性。例如,我们可以告诉学生误解和错误的机会比比皆是,所以我们必须学会基本的技能来对付他们。总之,我们不能否认,基本技能是我们成功的必备技能。 【作文(三)】
the importance of reading literature
in the face of various and complicated requirements of employment market, some students begin to question the significance of learning basic knowledge and skills, just as what is exposed in the cartoon above.
在各种复杂的就业市场需求面前,一些学生开始质疑学习的基本知识和技能的意义,正如上面的漫画所暴露的。
however, it is absolutely wrong to hold that idea. owing to the fact that we are living in a competitive society, the
development of our society demands that we arm ourselves with basic skills and up-to-date knowledge so as to keep up with the pace of our society. an investigation shows that
millions of people spend time and energy grasping skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market or enhance their opportunities. while focusing on creativity, innovation, management and leadership skills, we should never forget the fundamental importance of the more basic, essential skills。
然而,坚持这一想法是绝对错误的。由于我们生活在一个充满竞争的社会中,社会的发展要求我们用基本的技能和最新的知识来武装自己,以跟上我们社会时代的步伐。一项调查显示,成千上万的人会花时间和精力来掌握技能和技术,这样他们就能在就业市场保持有利的地位,也能提高他们的机会。在注重创造力、创新、管理和领导能力的同时,我们永远不会忘记更基本的重要性基本技能。 it is universally known that opportunity is important, but you could do nothing with it if you are not equipped with
competitive forces, such basic reading and calculating skills, to seize it。
众所周知,机会是很重要的,但是如果你不具备竞争的力量,茹这种基本的阅读和计算能力,你就不能与之无关。 2012年12月大学英语四级写作 【第一套试卷:】
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a bank loan. you should write at least 120 words ,following the outline given below in chinese.
方向:对于这一部分,你有30分钟可以写一封银行贷款申请信。你应该至少写120个字,下面给出的提纲如下。 1. 你的基本情况
your basic information
2.你申请贷款的原因、数额及用途
you reason for the loan, the amount and purpose 3.你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算
how do you ensure earmarking and your repayment plan 【第二套试卷:】
图表说明:全英文,无中文翻译和提示
education pays, published every three years, presents
detailed evidence of the private and public benefits of higher education. it also sheds light on the distribution of these benefits by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation and completion. in the three years between the publication of education pays 2007 and education pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of the two groups grew. in addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other
outcomes for people with and without college education. differences in eollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the reality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and other factors .
教育支付每三年出版一次,提出了高等教育私人和公共利益的详细证据。它也揭示了这些好处的分配,通过检查其他的增加和大学参与和完成持续的差距。在教育出版的三年中,2007和2010教育支付,4年制大学毕业生的中位收入比高中毕业生更快地增长,而这2个群体的失业率之间的差距越来越大。除了收入比较,报告文件中的生活方式,健康和其他成果的人有和没有大学教育。在招生和完成模式跨越人口群体的差异突出的现实,教育程度的差距是解释的钱和其他因素的组合。
note: data are for persons age 25 and over. earnings are for
full-time wage and salary workers. 注:数据为25岁及以上的人。收入是全职工资和工资工人。
source: bureau of labor statistics, current population survey. [范文—标准版] education pays
the above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010. we see that one with higher education background earns more money weekly than those with lower ones. for instance, the college students with no degree get paid $712 per week whereas those with a bachelor’s degree can earn $1038.
上面的条形图清楚地显示了我们在2010的教育支付。我们看到,一个与高等教育背景的人所赚的钱每周比那些低的。举例来说,没有学位的大学生,一周的工资为712美元,而那些拥有学士学位的学生可以赚1038美元。
several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. to begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. also, the higher one’s education degree is, the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. for example, his college, university, or
research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.
有几个原因,在我看来,可以被认定为这种现象。首先,与相对较低的教育程度相比,受过高等教育的人拥有相当广泛的知识,更显着的学习和研究能力,更大的创新和最重要的是,
【篇三:2012年12月英语四级作文范文】
2012年12月英语四级作文范文 2012年12月英语四级作文范文
2012年12月英语四级答案考试作文范文高分版,考完试的同学可以对比一下自己的考场作文,备考的同学也可以研究一下考题。希望大家四级考试顺利通过。 文都教育版: education pay
what is shown in the chart above is that those people with high degree earn more than those with lower. for example, staff with master’s degree receive a better payment than those with bachelor’s degree, according to a survey of the payment to the employee. these survey indicates that education degree does have a relationship with earnings, contrary to the recent theory of useless education.
recently, there is a heated discussion about the significance of the education. some people hold a view that higher
education is useless since college education cannot mesh with the social needs. some think that higher education is
indispensable if you want to go far in both your studies and life. now that survey has proved which part is wiser.
as for me, i definitely support the view that education is necessary for people’s life. reading can not only make me survive well in this society with fierce competition but also help me make sense of life. i pursue for it for my whole life. 沪江网校版
pays corresponds to education levels, as is demonstrated by the chart above, “education:
a weekly investment”. the weekly earnings in 2010 increases with the sort of diploma the person holds. for instance, the college students with no degree get paid $712 per week whereas those with a bachelor’s degree can earn 50% more than them.
several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. to begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. also, the higher one’s education degree is the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. for example, his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.
this phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment, therefore, substantial education investment
should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study
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