一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.
\"Hello, Mr Duck!\" \"Go away, bad lion!\" says the duck. \"I have good news for you.\" \"What is it?\" asks the duck. \"I don't want other animals to hear it. Please come here.\" says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly. （1）The lion wants to __________.
A. walk along the lake B. find something to eat C. swim in the river （2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________. A. hot B. happy C. tired （3）_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'
A. The duck, the lion B. The lion, the duck C. The lion, himself （4）The duck wants to _____________.
A. be the lion's good friend B. know about the good news C. run away （5）The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.
A. duck, lion's B. lion, duck's C. other animal, lion's 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.
④根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.
⑤根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends. Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea. Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.
Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert. Jane: But I don't like cakes.
Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert? Jane: Ice cream!
（1）What does Tom like ?
A. Tom likes tea . B. Tom likes juice . C. Tom likes coffee . （2）What's Tom's favourite dessert ? A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert . B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert . C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert . （3）What's Jane's favourite dessert ? A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert . B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert . C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert . 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Joe was a poor old man．He had very little food to eat．One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)．In the afternoon，he was tired and hungry．He wanted to rest so he sat under a tree．He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch．Just then he saw a girl looking at him．She was holding(拿)a bottle of water．
Joe said to the girl，\"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato．\" \"Thank you．That's very kind of you．\"said the girl．\"You can have my water．\"They sat down and shared (分享)the
food and water together happily．
After the meal，the girl left．Joe went on collecting firewood．He felt his body becoming stronger．He finished(完成)his work and got home early that day．When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.
（1）Joe got his firewood in the ．
A. park B. forest C. lake （2）Joe brought for lunch．
A. some apples B. a small potato C. some bread （3）The girl gave to Joe．
A. some water B. some potatoes C. a mirror （4）Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story? A. The girl． B. Joe's son． C. Joe． （5）What made Joe young and strong again?
A. His potato． B. His kindness(善良)． C. His work 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。
（1）根据One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木头。故选B。
（2）根据He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知，Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。
（3）根据\"You can have my water．\"可知，小女孩主动提供水给Joe喝。故选A。 （4）根据When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.可知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选C。
（5）根据 Joe said to the girl，\"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato．\" \"Thank you．That's very kind of you．\"said the girl．\"You can have my water．\"They sat down and
shared (分享)the food and water together happily对话内容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知，是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正确的选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much. I love my school very much. Welcome to my school. （1）My school is .
A. big and beautiful B. big and clean C. clean and beautiful. （2）You can see in the garden.
A. some beautiful grass B. some beautiful grass and flowers C. some beautiful flowers （3）We can on the playground in summer.
A. fly kites B. read books C. take pictures （4）There is a big in my school.
A. dining hall B. gym C. library （5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library? —
A. Yes, you can. B. No, we can't. C. Yes, we can. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。
（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。
（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。
（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。
（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say \"Thank you\" when other people help them or say something kind to them. \"Please\" and \"Thank you\" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say \"Thank you\" when someone passes you something. You should say \"Thank you\" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say \"Thank you\". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family. \"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say \"Excuse me\" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words \"Thank you\" \"please\" and \"Excuse me\" in our life. （1）Western people like to say \"Thank you\" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）\"Please\" and \"Thank you\" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）\"Excuse me\" is another way to show your good manner. （4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words \"Thank you\" \"please\" and \"Excuse me\" in our life. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western people like to say \"Thank you\" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 \"Please\" and \"Thank you\" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 \"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words \"Thank you\" \"please\" and \"Excuse me\" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling,
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited. See you then, Janet. （1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.
（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China. （3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all. （4）Chinese food is very famous.
（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。
（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,\" How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.\"
The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,\" I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?\"
The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy. （1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, \"I'm going to eat you!\" The first goat says, \"Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.\" So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, \"I'm going to eat you!\" The second goat says, \"Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me.\" So the lion lets the second goat go.
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, \"I'm going to eat you!\" （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim,
How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,
Amy
（1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China （2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food （3）Daming is Amy's ________.
A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate （4）________ can speak a little Chinese.
A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming （5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.
A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）C （5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.
（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C. （5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
10．阅读理解阅读理解 Dear John,
I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.
I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school. I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@163.com.
Best wishes, Gao Shan
（1）How old is Gao Shan?
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Eleven （2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?
A. Jingling Primary School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school （3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?
A. Chinese and English. B. English and maths. C. Maths and PE. （4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Sorry, I don't know. （5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?
A. It's gaoshan@yahu.com. B. It's gaoshan@sina.com. C. It's gaoshan@163.com. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。
（1）根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths. （我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan@163.com. （我的邮箱地址是gaoshan@163.com）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
娄底小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends. Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea. Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.
Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert. Jane: But I don't like cakes.
Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert? Jane: Ice cream!
（1）What does Tom like ?
A. Tom likes tea . B. Tom likes juice . C. Tom likes coffee . （2）What's Tom's favourite dessert ?
A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert . B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert . C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert . （3）What's Jane's favourite dessert ? A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert . B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert . C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert . 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
2．阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符
（1）This is the students' first Music class. （2）The piano is hard and old. （3）Ivy can play the piano.
（4）There is a guitar in the music room. （5）Ken can play the violin. （6）It is Ivy's birthday today. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0 （6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。
（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹
钢琴。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。
（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited . （1）Last winter I went to Hainan .
（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city . （3）We visited my grandparents . （4）We went fishing .
（5）We didn't take pictures there . 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。
（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。 可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on. （1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .
A. writer B. worker C. scientist （2）Andersen's father was a .
A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker （3） Andersen published his first tale.
A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835 （4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple （5）\"A Little Match Girl\" in Chinese is .
A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C. （5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. （1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~ （2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight. A. People B. Plants C. Animals （3）Life needs to go on.
A. sands B. floods C. food from plants （4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind. B. They can keep the water from flowing away. C. Both A and B
（5） will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。 （2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。 （4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
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