Unit 1 Job Searching
求 职
Part One: Expressions
1. Are you hiring?
你们招人吗？
2. I saw your ad* in the paper and wanted to apply for the job.
我看到你们在报纸上登的广告想来应聘这个工作。
3. When can you come in for an interview?
你什么时候可以来面试？
4. Do you have any references?
你有介绍信吗？
5. What’s your past job experience?
你以往有何工作经验？
6. This is a very impressive resume, Mr. Smith.
你的履历表给人印象深刻，史密斯先生。
7. What are your qualifications?
您具备什么资历？
8. What’s the starting salary?
起始薪金是多少？
9. What possibilities are there for advancement?
获得提升有何要求？
10. What kind of holidays/ benefits do you have for your employees?
你们为职员提供何种假期/福利？
Part Two: Dialogues
1. Resumes and Interviews履历表和面试
A: Hey Ted, I saw this ad in the paper. You should take a look.
B: What is it?
A: It’s for a job. It looks perfect for you.
B: Let’s see … ―Wanted: manager for up-and-coming fimp3. Must have good organizational skills. Experience a plus. Please contact Betty Sue.‖ Oh, I don’t know …
A: Come on, what have you got to lose?
B: What about my resume?
A: Here, I’ll help you type one up.
B: Thanks, Mary. You’re a real pal. I’ll call now to set up an interview.
A：嘿，特德，我看到报纸上的这篇广告，你该看一看。
B：是什么广告？
A：招聘广告。看上去很适合你。
B: 让我瞧瞧。“招聘：极富发展潜力的公司招聘经理。需良好的组织才能。具有经验。有意者请与贝蒂·苏联系”。哦，我不知道„„
A: 别这样，你又不会损失什么。
B: 可是我的履历表呢？
A: 在这儿，我会帮你打印一份的。
B: 谢谢你，玛丽。你真够朋友。我现在就打电话约定面试。
2. Salary 工资
A: Well, I’ve looked over your resume, Mr. Peepers.
B: Please, call me Ted.
A: Well, Ted, this is a very impressive resume. However, we do have several other applicants to finish interviewing before we can make a final decision. We’ll call you by Friday, if that’s all right.
B: That’s no problem.
A: Do you have any other questions?
B: Well, what kind of salary do you provide?
A: Salary is based on experience as well as* time spent with our company.
B: I see.
A: Salary can be negotiated once we officially offer you the job.
B: Sounds fine.
A: 哦，我看过了你的履历表，皮伯斯先生。
B: 请叫我特德好了。
A: 好，特德，你的履历表给人印象深刻，可是，在我们做出最后的决定之前我们还要面试其他几个应聘者。如果可以的话，我们不迟于星期五会给你打电话。
B: 可以。
A: 你还有其他什么问题吗？
B: 哦，你们公司提供的薪金待遇是怎么样的？
A: 薪金发放以经验为基础，同时还有工作时间长短。
B: 我明白。
A: 正式聘用的话，薪金方面还可以再商量。
B: 好的。
3. Holidays and Benefits 假期和福利
A: Anything else?
B: Yes, one last thing. How much holiday time do you give your employees every year?
A: Our employees receive fifteen days of paid vacation every year. If you don’t use the full fifteen days, they carry over to the following year.
B: How about sick days?
A: You get five paid sick days.
B: Any other benefits?
A: Yes, we have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance as well.
B: Great. Thanks so much for your time.
A: We’ll contact you soon, Ted. Thanks for coming in.
A: 还有其它的吗？
B: 是的，还有最后一件事。每年你们提供给员工的假期怎样的？
A: 员工有15天的有薪假期。如果没有休完15天的话，可以顺沿至下一年。
B: 那么病假呢？
A: 5天有薪病假。
B: 还有没有其他的福利？
A: 还有，我们公司还有一项极好的退休规划和医疗保险。
B: 谢谢您花时间给我面试。
A: 我们会尽快和你联系，特德。谢谢你能来。
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. A: Hi, I’m calling about your ad in the paper for the position of (manager/ electrical engineer/ waiter).
B: Please send us your resume, ―Attention: Betty Sue.‖
我打电话来询问你们在报纸上登的关于招聘（经理/电子工程师/服务员）的广告。
请把你的履历表寄过来，收件人写：贝蒂·苏。
2. A: When can you come in for an interview?
B: Is (Friday afternoon/ Monday morning/ Tuesday) ok with you?
你什么时候可以来面试？
（星期五下午/星期一上午/星期二 ）来你方便吗？
3. A: Hi, I’m here for (an interview/ an appointment/ a meeting) with Betty Sue.
B: Can I have your name, please?
嗨，贝蒂·苏（叫我来这儿面试的/约我来这儿的/叫我来这儿开会的）。
您叫什么名字？
4. A: Please, fill out this application fomp3.
B: Where should I write my (address/ telephone number/ date of birth)?
请填一下这张申请表。
我的（地址/电话号码/出生日期）写在哪儿？
5. A: Hello, Mr. Peepers. How do you do?
B: It’s (nice/ a pleasure/ an honor) to meet you.
嗨，皮伯斯先生，你好。
见到你很（高兴/高兴/荣幸）。
6. A: Thank you for coming in today.
B: Here’s my (resume/ list of references/ application).
谢谢你今天能来。
这是我的（履历表/介绍人名单/申请）。
7. A: What kind of work-related experience do you have?
B: Well, I worked for (two years/ six months/ ten years) as manager at my previous company.
你有何工作经验？
哦，我在以前的公司做了（两年/六个月/十年）的经理。
8. A: What can you bring to our team?
B: Well, I’m a very (hard-working/ dedicated/ focused) employee.
你来我们公司能发挥什么作用？
哦，我是一个工作（非常努力/非常敬业/非常专注）的人。
9. A: Do you have any other questions about the job?
B: Yes, please tell me about the (health benefits/ holiday time/ salary).
关于这个工作您还有什么其他问题吗？
有，我想了解一下（健康福利/假期/薪金）的情况。
10. A: We’ll call you.
B: Ok, should I expect to hear from you by (next Friday/ the end of the week/ the 15th)?
我们会给你打电话的。
好的，在（下个星期五/这个周末/15号）之前您能给我打电话吗？
Part Four: Monologue
I work in the human resources department of my company, and it is often my responsibility to hire new employees. When trying to fill open positions within the company, I have certain qualities that I look for in a potential employee. Are they dedicated and hard working? Are they willing to be trained? Do their interests and career goals match those of the company? It’s difficult choosing the right candidate and I want to be sure that both the company and the employee will benefit from one another. Relevant experience and educational background are important as well, but there is more required in finding the best person for the job.
--Steve Peters, Human Resources Division
我在公司的人力资源部工作，我的工作职责通常是招聘新的员工。当公司有空缺需要招聘人员的时候，我会留意在未来的员工身上是否有以下的品质：他们是否敬业？是否工作努力？他们是否乐意接受培训？他们的兴趣和事业目标是否与公司的一致？招到合适的人选不容易，我也希望能够确保公司和员工之间能够双方受益。招聘最合适的人担任某项工作，相关的经验和教育背景很重要，但是还有更多的要求。
--斯蒂夫·皮特斯 人力资源部
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases
-- reference] 证明信（人）；推荐函
-- impressive 予人深刻印象的
-- qualification 资格，能力
-- resume 履历表
-- up-and-coming 极有前途的
-- benefit 津贴
--carry over 遗留，账册前页转下页
-- apply/ application/ applicant 申请/ 申请书/ 申请人
-- employer/ employee/ employment 雇主/ 雇员/ 雇佣
-- fill (a fomp3, an application, etc) out 填写
--*ad-often abbreviated, used for ―advertisement‖
--*as well as - similar to ―and‖ or ―in addition to‖, usually used in a more fomp3al sense
Unit 2 Employment and Job Services 就 业 和 工 作
Part One: Expressions
1. I work full-time at the University hospital. 我在大学医务室全职工作。
2. I had a part-time job waiting tables when I was in college. 我读大学的时候做过兼职的服务生。 3. Is the job full-time or part-time? 这个工作是全职还是兼职？
4. How many hours a week does the job require? 这个工作要求一星期工作多少个小时？
5. I’m doing some temporary work to make money until I find a more pemp3anent job. 在我找到一个固定职业以前，我一直在打临时工赚钱。 6. Do you know of a good temp*-agency? 你知道有什么好的短期工中介吗？ 7. This agency had lots of work for me. 这个中介公司有很多工作提供给我。
8. I work there one night a week for the extra income. 我在那儿一周工作一个晚上赚外快。
9. I volunteer for this organization two weekends a month. 我义务为这个组织每个月工作两个周末。 10. I’d like to do some volunteering in my free time. 我想在我的空闲时间做一些义工。
Part Two: Dialogues
1. Full-time and Part-time Jobs 全职和兼职工作
A: Did you have a part-time job when you were still in school? B: No, I was way too*busy studying all the time. How about you? A: Yeah, I worked about twenty hours a week in a pizza restaurant. B: What was that like?
A: It was always very busy there.
B: What did you do?
A: I stood behind the register and took pizza orders. B: Did you get any perks on the job?
A: Yeah, I got to eat as much pizza as I could for free. A: 你读书期间有没有兼职工作的经验？
B: 没有，我总是忙着学习，你呢？
A: 有过。我在一个比萨饼店每周工作20个小时。 B: 工作怎么样？ A: 那儿总是很忙。
B: 你在那儿负责做什么呢？ A: 我站在收银台后面接单。 B: 你的工作还有没有什么好处？ A: 有，我可以免费任意吃比萨饼。
2. Temporary and Casual Work 短期工
A: Have you found a new job yet?
B: No, not yet. I’m still looking. I’ve been doing some work through a temp-agency though. A: What kind of work?
B: I’m temping at a phamp3aceutical company. A: What do you do there?
B: Mostly office work - filing and so on. A: How long is the assignment? B: Till the end of the month. A: 你找到新工作了吗？
B: 没有，还没有找到。我还在找。但是我通过一家中介公司介绍在做短期工。 A: 那是什么样的工作？
B: 是一家制药公司的短期工。 A: 你在那儿做什么事？
B: 大多是办公室里的事情--存档之类的。
A: 做到什么时候呢？ B: 到这个月底。 3. Voluntary work 义工
A: Want to meet for lunch this Saturday? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.
A: What are you doing?
B: I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: What kind of volunteer work?
B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help plan activities. A: Oh, yeah?
B: Yeah. It’s exciting. This month we’re doing crossword puzzles. A: 这个星期六一起吃午饭吗？ B: 对不起，不行。我很忙。 A: 你在做什么？
B: 我每个月的第一个星期六总是要做义工。 A: 是什么性质的义工？
B: 在儿童医院帮手。帮忙组织活动。
A: 哦，是吗？
B: 是呀，很令人兴奋。这个月我们要做字谜游戏。
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, do you have any (full-time/ part-time/ temporary) work available? 我能为您做些什么？
是的，你们招（全职/兼职/短期工）吗？
2. A: What do you do?
B: I work full-time at the (hospital/ library/ supemp3arket). 你是做什么的？
我在（医院/图书馆/超市）做全职。
3. A: How many hours a week are you hoping to work? B: I work about (forty/ twenty-five/ forty-five) hours a week. 你希望一个星期工作多少个小时？ 一星期大概工作（40/ 25/45）个小时。
4. A: Do you know anything about this temp-agency?
B: I’ve heard they’re very (helpful/ reputable/ well-connected). 你了解这个短期工中介公司吗？
我听说（很有用/声誉很好/社会联系广泛）。
5. A: How many (hours/ reports/ meetings) a week does the job entail? B: Usually about twelve.
这项工作需要一个星期（工作多少个小时/写多少报告/开多少次会）？ 通常大约12个（次）。
6. A: I’ve been there for about (four months/ six days/ three years). B: That’s nice.
我在那儿已有大约（4个月/ 6天/ 3年）。 不错。
7. A: I’ve been thinking about doing some temp work.
B: This agency had lots of (work/ assignments/ infomp3ation*) for me. 我一直想做一些短期工。
这家中介公司有很多（工作/任务/信息）提供给我。
8. A: How busy is your schedule?
B: I work (six days/ five days/ sixty hours) a week. 你的工作忙吗？
我一星期工作（6天/ 5天/ 60个小时）。
9. A: Ted volunteers for the children’s hospital once a month. B: Gee, what a nice/ kind/ wamp3-hearted guy! 特德每个月义务为儿童医院工作一次。 哇，他可真是个（好/好/热心的）小伙子。
10. A: What do you do there?
B: I (file paperwork/ enter data into the computer/ take orders from customers). 你在那儿做什么？
我（负责资料存档/进行数据输入/接收客户订单）。
Part Four: Monologue
“When I was a student I was broke*, so I took a part-time job to help support myself. I needed something that wouldn’t interfere with my class schedule. I found a job at the local supemp3arket working twenty hours a week in the evenings. Mostly I took inventory and stocked the shelves. The work itself wasn’t so interesting and it was hard for me to find the time to study. It was good for me though; I got some practical working experience and I learned a lot about how to manage
my time. And plus, money. I mean, hey, who can complain about that?‖ --Cristoph Burleson
我读书的时候真是穷得叮当响，因此我做一份兼职工作赚钱养活自己。我需要一份不与我的课程安排相冲突的工作。在当地的超市我找到了一份工作，每个星期在晚上干20个小时。
工作主要是编列存货清单，填充货架。工作本身不太有趣，而且自己也挤不出时间来学习。但还是有好处的，我获得了一些实际的工作经验。而且还学会了更好地分配自己的时间。而
且，我还能赚钱。我的意思是，我可没有什么抱怨的。
--克里斯多夫•伯利森
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases -- full-time 全职 -- part-time 兼职
-- temporary 临时的；暂时的 -- pemp3anent 固定性的；常在的 -- agency 中介；代理
-- volunteer 自愿参加者，志愿者，义工 -- register 自动登录机，收银机 --inventory存货清单；存货盘存 --entail 必需；使承担
-- experience 经验，体验
--* temp - abbreviation for temporary
--* way too - slang, same as ―much too‖
This is too expensive < This is much too/ way too expensive.
--* ―Infomp3ation‖ does not take ―s‖ as a plural: never ―lots of infomp3ations‖. --* broke - slang, have no money
II. Leisure闲暇
Unit 4 Traveling 旅 游
Part One: Expressions
1. Where’s the nearest tourist infomp3ation center? 最近的游客咨询中心在哪里？
2. What’s the best way to get to the museum? 去博物馆走哪条路最好？
3. What time does it close? 什么时候关门？
4. Can you recommend a good hotel? 你有没有好的旅馆可以推荐？ 5. I’d like a window seat, please. 我想要一个靠窗的座位。 6. Is the flight leaving on time? 航班准点起飞吗？ 7. What’s the gate number? 几号门？
8. What time are we boarding? 我们什么时候登机（船）? 9. Is there an entrance fee?
入口处要收费吗？
10. Do you have any infomp3ation about the river cruise? 关于坐船游览是怎么样的？
Part Two: Dialogues
1. Tourist Infomp3ation 游客信息（咨询） A: Excuse me. B: Yes?
A: Do you have any infomp3ation about the city sights? B: Sure. There’s a lot here in this pamphlet.
A: Thank you. And what’s the best way to get downtown?
B: Take the subway. It’s $1.50 per ride. You can buy a metro card at the station. A: You’ve been very helpful. B: My pleasure. A: 打扰一下。
B: 什么事？
A: 关于市区观光有没有信息可以提供？ B: 当然有。这本小册子里面有很多介绍。
A: 谢谢。去商业中心怎么走最好？
B: 坐地铁。单程是1.5美元。你可以在地铁站买到地铁卡。 A: 你帮了我的大忙。 B: 很乐意为你服务。
2. Traveling by Plane飞机旅行 A: Can I see your ticket please? B: Here you are.
A: Ok, Mr. Smith. Do you have any bags to check? B: Just this one.
A: And would you prefer a window seat or an aisle seat? B: Aisle, please.
A: Boarding time is 10:20am. B: What’s the gate number? A: Gate 29C. Have a nice flight. A: 您的票呢？ B: 给你。
A: 哦，史密斯先生，你有什么行李要托运的吗？ B: 就这一个。
A: 你想要一个靠窗的位子，还是靠过道的。 B: 靠过道的。
A: 登机时间是上午10点20分。 B: 在几号门？
A: 29C。祝您航程愉快。
3. Hotels 酒店
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, do you have any rooms available? A: A single?
B: No. I need a double and three triples. My family is waiting for me in the car. A: Please fill out this fomp3, sir. B: Ok…Here you are.
A: Here are your keys. Check out time is noon. B: Is breakfast included? A: No.
A: 我能为您效劳吗？ B: 是的，你们还有房间吗？
A: 单人间吗？
B: 不是，我需要一个双人间和三个三人间。我家人在车里等我。 A: 请填一下这张表，先生。 B: 好的。给你。
A: 这是钥匙。退房时间是中午。 B: 包早餐吗？ A: 不包括在内。
Part Three: Substitutions
1. A: Do you have any infomp3ation about (city sights/ transportation/ hotel rooms)? B: Sure, it’s all in this pamphlet.
关于（市区观光/交通方式/酒店房间）你有什么信息提供吗？ 当然，这本小册子里都有。
2. A: Can you tell me the best way to get to (downtown/ the theater/ the river)? B: Take bus No. 4.
请问去（商业中心/剧院/那条河）怎么走最好？ 坐4路公共汽车。
3. A: You’ve been very (helpful/ kind/ considerate). B: My pleasure.
你（帮了我的忙/真好/ 想得真周到）。 非常乐意。
4. A: Do you have any fomp3 of identification?
B: Here’s my (passport/ driver’s license/ member’s card). 你有什么证件吗？
这是我的（护照/驾驶执照/会员卡）。
5. A: Any seat preferences?
B: Yes, I’d like (a window/ a middle/ an aisle) seat, please.
你有什么座位偏好吗
有，我想坐（靠窗/中间/靠过道）的座位。
6. A: When do we (board/ depart/ arrive)? B: At 6:49pm.
我们什么时候（登机（船）？/离开？/到达）？ 下午6点49分。
7. A: Have a nice (flight/ trip/ time)! B: See you!
祝你（航空旅程/旅途/玩得）愉快。 再见。
8. A: Do you have a (single/ double/ triple) room available? B: For how many nights?
你们有一间（单人房/双人房/三人房）吗？ 住几个晚上？
9. A: Is (breakfast/ tip/ laundry service) included? B: No.
包括（早餐/小费/洗衣服务）吗？ 不包括。
10. A: Any other questions?
B: When is (check-out time/ breakfast finished/ the karaoke room open)? 还有没有其他问题？
什么时候（退房/不再供应早餐/卡拉OK房开始）？
Part Four: Monologue
“Traveling involves so much stress! Preparation is especially hard - trying to arrange the transportation, accommodation, and time off from work. Packing isn’t easy. How can you possibly know everything you may or may not need in a place that’s largely unknown to you? Assuming you ever reach your destination, you have to communicate with people who often don’t speak your language and you have to navigate your way around an area you have no idea about. How are you supposed to relax under such conditions? And all that money you’re spending! For what? I don’t get it at all.‖
--George Threadborne, disgruntled traveler 旅行的压力太大了。准备工作尤其艰难，要安排交通、食宿，还要告假。行李收拾也不容易。在一个你一无所知的地方，你怎么可能预料什么对你有用什么又对你没用？假设你到达你的目的地，你必须和那些通常不和你讲同一国语言的人交流。还要在一个你毫不熟悉的地方探路。在这样的情况下你怎么可能放松？还有，想想旅行要花的钱！这到底是为了什么？我可不知道。
--不满的旅客 乔治·斯瑞得
-- pamphlet 小册子 -- aisle 通道，走道
-- boarding time 上（船、车）的时间 -- gate 大门；栅栏门 -- available 可用的，可利用的 -- included 被包括的
-- transportation 运输工具；交通车辆 -- preference 更加的喜爱，偏爱 -- identification 身份证明；身份证 --accommodation 住处；膳宿
Unit 6 Holidays 假 期
Part One: Expressions 1. What are you up to? 你去哪里？
2. I’m just going to take it easy. 我只想放松一下。 3. I have the day off. 我不用上班。
4. Do you have any plans? 你有何计划？
5. Can I check this book out? 这本书我可以借出吗？ 6. Who is the author of that book? 那本书的作者是谁？
7. Do you have any books by this author? 你有没有这位作家写的书？ 8. When is it due back? 什么时候归还？
9. It’s such an exquisite painting. 这幅画真是精品。 10. How much is it worth? 它值多少钱？
Part Two: Dialogues 1.Plans 安排
A: Hey, Ted. What are you up to this Friday? B: Well, I have the day off from work.
A: That’s great! Do you have any plans?
B: Well, I’ve been working so hard lately, so I’ll probably just take it easy. A: Sounds nice.
B: Yeah, I’ll probably just stay in and relax. Maybe watch a few movies. A: Can I stop by? B: Sure. Any time.
A: 嘿，特德。这个星期五你去哪里？ B: 哦，我不用上班。
A: 太棒了。有什么计划吗？
B: 哦，这段时间我一直拼命工作。我可能只想放松放松。 A: 不错嘛！
B: 是呀，我可能就呆在家里轻松一下。可能看几场电影。 A: 我顺道来玩一玩好吗？ B: 当然，随时欢迎。
2.Borrow books 借书 A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, I’m doing some research on Roman civilization. Do you have any books on the subject? A: These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.
B: Can I check this one out?
A: I’m sorry. It’s for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But you’re welcome to look through it.
B: Ok. And I’d like to check these books out. A: All right. They’re due back next Wednesday.
B: Thanks for your help. A: 我能为您效劳吗？
B: 我在做一些关于罗马文明方面的研究，这方面有没有什么书？ A: 这里的这些书是关于古代历史的。可能有些帮助。 B: 这本可以外借吗？
A: 对不起，这本只是参考书，不能外借。但是你可以查阅。 B: 好吧。我想借这些书。
A: 好的。归还期限是下个星期三。 B: 谢谢你的帮忙。
3.In the museum 在展览馆
A: Wow! I can’t believe I’m standing here! B: What are you so excited about?
A: I’m standing in front of an exquisite work of art!
B: What’s the big deal? It’s just a picture of some woman.
A: I’ve seen it so many times in books, but I never imagined I’d get to see it in person. B: There are tons of other paintings that I think are better.
A: Maybe so, but do you have any idea how much this one is worth?! B: No, how much is it worth? A: About 80 million dollars. B: Whoah.
A:哇，我简直不能相信我站着这儿。 B: 你怎么如此兴奋。
A: 我可是站在一副精美的艺术作品前面。
B: 这又有什么了不起。只是某位女士的肖像画而已。 A: 我在书本上看到很多次。但没想到可以亲眼见到。 B: 我想比这好的不计其数。
A: 可能是的。但是你知道这幅画值多少钱吗？ B: 不知道，值多少钱？ A: 大概8千万元。 B: 哇。
Part Three: Substitutions Drills
1. A: What are you up to?
B: I’m (taking it easy/ relaxing/ staying in tonight). 你去哪里？
我去（放松一下/轻松一下/今晚呆在家里）。
2. A: Do you have any plans?
B: I’m going to (watch movies/ read a book/ wash my bicycle). 有什么计划吗？
我打算去（看电影/看本书/清洗我的自行车）。
3. A: Sounds (nice/ exciting/ thrilling). B: You’re welcome to join me if you want. 听起来（不错/很刺激/惊险）。 如果你愿意欢迎你加入我们。
4. A: I’ve been so (busy/ stressed out/ overwhelmed) lately. B: You should take it easy.
我近来（一直很忙/压力很大/负荷很大）。 你应该放松一些。
5. A: Can I check this (book/ encyclopedia/ audiotape) out? B: I’m sorry. It’s for reference only.
这（本书/本百科全书/块录音磁带）我可以借出吗？ 对不起，这是只供参考的书目。
6. A: When is this book due back?
B: It’s due back (next Tuesday/ a week from Friday/ in three days). 这本书归还期限是什么时候？
下星期二/星期五开始后的一个星期/三天以内。
7. A: Do you have any books on (cars/ fish/ European economic conditions)? B: These might be helpful.
有没有关于（汽车/鱼类/欧洲经济状况）的书？ 这些可能有些帮助。
8. A: I’m sorry, sir. No (eating/ drinking/ using mobile phones) in the library. B: Please forgive me.
对不起，先生。图书馆内不准（吃东西/喝东西/使用手提电话）。 请原谅。
9. A: It’s such (a beautiful/ an exquisite/ a lifelike) statue.* B: I agree.
这尊雕像真是（漂亮/精致/栩栩如生）。 是这样。
10. A: How much is it worth?
B: I’d guess around ($20,000/ $4,801,199/ $2.7 million). 它值多少钱？
我猜大概（2万元/4,801,199元/270万元左右）。
Part Four: Monologue
“Almost everyone knows the painting, Mona Lisa, but not everyone knows of its bizarre history. It was sold to the king of France, and later Napoleon hung it in his own bedroom. Then, in 1911, it was stolen from the Louvre by an Italian man. Apparently, he simply put the painting under his shoulder and walked out the front door. Museum attendants didn’t even notice the painting was missing until a day or so later. The Mona Lisa turned up after about a year and a half in the shop of an antique dealer in Italy. The man who had stolen the painting wanted it back in the artist’s home country and, after his mission accomplished, he was seen as a national hero by many. Italian authorities then returned it to the Louvre Museum, where it now hangs behind bullet proof glass.‖ 每个人都知道蒙娜·丽莎这幅画，可是并非人人了解她的离奇的历史。她早先是卖给了法国国王，随后拿破仑把她挂在自己的卧室里。之后，在1911年，她被一个意大利人从卢浮宫偷走。很明显，这个人只是把这幅画夹在自己的腋下从前门走出去。在画被偷走的一两天之后，卢浮宫的服务人员才发现画被盗。约一年半之后，蒙娜·丽莎出现在意大利的一家古董店里。当年偷了此画的人想让她重新回到画家的国家，任务完成之后，他也被很多人视为一个民族英雄。之后意大利当局把她归还给卢浮宫，现在这幅画正悬挂在宫内的防弹玻璃窗后面。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Expressions -- take it easy不紧张，从容，不急 -- have the day off 不上班
-- check (something) out结帐离开，看看，试试 -- due back 归还日期 -- encyclopedia百科全书
-- research (学术)研究；调查，探究 -- stressed out紧张的，感到有压力的 -- It’s so„/ It’s such a„ 它如此„ -- bizarre 奇异的；异乎寻常的
--* It’s so (+ adjective). It’s such a (+ noun).
It’s so beautiful. It’s so hot. It’s so noisy.
It’s such a beautiful painting. It’s such a hot day. It’s such a noisy city.
Unit 5 Nightlife 夜 生 活
Part One: Expressions
1. Do you have any tickets for the show tonight? 今晚的演出还有票卖吗？ 2. I’m sorry. It’s sold out. 对不起，都卖光了。 3. What time does it start? 什么时候开始？
4. Where is section A located? A区在哪里？
5. What do you recommend? 你有什么推荐？
6. I’ll have a tall expresso with soy milk and cinnamon sprinkles, please. 我要一个大号浓咖啡，加豆奶和肉桂。 7. Do you serve any draft beer? 有生啤卖吗？
8. I’d like to make a reservation for two at eight o’clock. 我预订一张八点钟的两人台。 9. Can I take your order? 可以点菜了吗？
10. What are the odds? （成功的）几率是多少？
Part Two: Dialogues
1.Tickets 买票
A: Hi, do you have any tickets for the show tonight? B: Sorry, it’s all sold out.
A: Well, do you have any for tomorrow?
B: We have tickets for the matinee. It starts at 3p.m. A: Ok. I’ll take it.
B: Where would you like to sit?
A: Do you have anything in the middle section? I want a good view, but sitting too close hurts my eyes.
B: Certainly.
A: 你好，今晚的演出还有票卖吗？ B: 对不起，卖完了。 A: 那么，明天的呢？
B: 我们有日场的票卖，下午3点钟开始。
A: 好的，我买（日场）。
B: 您想坐在什么地方？
A: 有中间的座位吗？我想视觉效果好一点，但坐得太近又伤眼睛。 B: 有的。
2. Order 点菜
A: Are you ready to order?
B: Yes, I’ll have the Texas chili burger. A: Would you like fries with that? B: A large, with tons of ketchup. A: And to drink?
B: I’ll have a diet coke, please. A: Is this dine-in or take-out? B: Take-out, please. A: 您可以点菜了吗？
B: 可以了。我要点德州辣汉堡。 A: 要薯片吗？
B: 大号薯片，多加点番茄酱。 A: 喝什么饮料呢？
B: 要一个低糖可乐。
A: 在这里吃还是打包带走？ B: 打包带走。
3.Gambling 赌球 A: I can’t believe it!
B: What’s wrong? That was a great goal.
A: Yes, but I bet $200 dollars on the Cougars!
B: Looks like you’re going to lose out on this game then.
A: I can’t believe it! I thought the Cougars were going to win for sure. B: What were the odds?
A: 20 to 1, in favour of the Cougars! B: Too bad.
A: 我简直无法相信！
B: 怎么了？这可是个好球。
A: 不错，可是我可花了200元赌美洲豹队赢。 B: 那这场比赛你可要输了。
A: 我真不能相信。我开始可是认为美洲豹肯定赢的。 B: 赌了多少钱？
A: 一注20元，支持美洲豹队。 B: 真够惨的。
Part Three: Substitutions
1. A: Do you have any tickets for the (show/ game/ concert) tonight? B: Sorry, we’re sold out.
今晚的（演出/比赛/音乐会）还有票卖吗？ 对不起，卖完了。
2. A: What time (does it start/ is intemp3ission/ does it finish)? B: At eight o’clock.
什么时候（开始/中场休息/结束）？ 8点钟。
3. A: Where is (section B/ seat 42F/ the exit) located? B: This way, please.
（B区/42F座/出口）在哪里？ 请这边走。
4. A: What can I get for you?
B: Do you serve any (draft beer/ snacks/ hot food)? 您要买点什么？
有（生啤/零食/热的食物）卖吗？
5. A: What (wine/ pasta/ dessert) do you recommend? B: This one is excellent.
你推荐什么（酒/意大利面/甜食）？ 这种不错。
6. A: Can I take your order?
B: I’ll have a (roast beef sandwich on rye/ lamb / hamburger, well-done), please. 可以点菜了吗？
我要一个（黑麦烤牛肉三明治/羊肉/全熟的汉堡）。
7. A: Do you have any seats left?
B: I’m sorry. We (are sold out/ only have stand-by tickets/ only have balcony seats). 还有座位吗？ 对不起。（票卖完了/只有站票了/楼坐的票了）。
8. A: Smith Steakhouse. Can I help you?
B: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for (two at eight o’clock/ six at seven thirty/ three at a quarter to nine).
史密斯牛排店。能为您效劳吗？
好的。我想预订一张（八点钟的两人台/ 7点30的六人台/ 8点45的三人台）。
9. A: Can I see your (ticket/ I.D.*/ driver’s license), please? B: Here you are.
可以看一下您的（票/身份证/驾驶执照）吗？ 给您。
10. A: Where would you prefer to sit?
B: I’d like to sit (in the front/ by the window/ in the smoking section). 您想坐哪儿？
我想坐在（前排/靠窗/吸烟区）。
Part Four: Monologue
“Unlike in other parts of the world, it is both customary and expected for customers to tip the servers when going out to restaurants, bars, and coffee shops in America. At most places, servers don’t get paid usual wages. Rather, they take home their daily tips as a salary. The average tip that each customer must pay is about 20% of the bill, depending on the service and on the quality of the restaurant. If paying with a credit card, the customer writes the tip in the space below the cost of the meal and then adds it into the total payment. If paying in cash, the customer first pays the server the price of the meal and then leaves the tip on the table before exiting the restaurant.‖ 与世界其他国家不同，在美国，当外出就餐、上酒吧、去咖啡馆的时候，顾客最好能给服务生一些小费，这也是一种惯例。在很多地方，服务生并不拿一般意义上的工资，相反，他们拿回家的薪金往往是他们的日常小费所得。每位顾客所给的小费约是账单的20%的数额，这还视服务质量和饭店档次而定。如果是以信用卡付账，顾客会把小费数额写在账单下方，将其计入总花费里。如果是以现金付款的话，顾客先付餐费，然后在离开饭店之前，把小费留在桌上（给服务生）。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases -- recommend 推荐，介绍 -- I’ll have „ 我要„
--reservation 预订；预订的房间（或席座） -- matinee 日戏；日场
-- take-out （饭食）外卖的；（餐厅）供应外卖食物的 -- I can’t believe it. 不可思议。
-- intemp3ission （戏剧等中间的）休息时间；幕间休息 -- It’s sold out. 卖完了。 --* I.D. – identification card
Ⅲ SPORTS
Unit 7 American’s Favorites美 国 人 的 爱 好
Part One Expressions
1.Cal Ripken just hit a home run. 卡尔·利普金击出一个本垒打。 2.What’s the score? 比分是多少？ 3.Who’s winning? 谁赢了？
4.The referee just called a penalty on the home team. 裁判判罚主场的球队。
5.Baseball is America’s favorite pastime. 棒球是美国人最喜欢的娱乐活动。 6.What a hit! 瞧这球！
7.The quarterback threw a touchdown pass. 四分卫触地得分。
8.He shoots; he scores! 他投篮得分！
9.They are the Los Angeles Lakers’ star players. 他们是洛杉矶湖人队的明星球员。
10.Michael Jordan’s slam-dunks are beautiful things to watch. 迈克·乔丹的灌篮真是好看。
Part Two Dialogues 1. Watch Games看比赛
A: Here’s your hot dog and beer. What happened? Did I miss anything?
B: Yeah, Cal Ripken just hit a home run. A: What’s the score?
B: Well it was 3 to 4, but Ripken’s home run made it 5 to 4 since another player was on first base. A: So Baltimore is winning? B: Right.
A: This is a really great place to watch a baseball game. B: Yeah, there isn’t a bad seat in the place.
A: The fans are great here, too. Not like in Philadelphia. B: It was a great idea to spend a day watching a game.
A: Yeah, it reminds you why they say baseball is America’s favorite pastime. A: 这是你的热狗和啤酒。情况怎么样？我错过了什么吗？
B: 是呀，刚刚卡尔·利普金击了一个本垒打。 A: 比分是多少？
B: 刚才是3比4。因为有一个队员在1垒，利普金的本垒打将比分扳为5比4。 A: 那么巴尔的摩队赢了? B: 是的。
A: 这个地方看棒球比赛真不赖。 B: 是啊，没有一个座位不好的那样。
B: 花一天看看球赛真是个好主意。
A: 是呀。这让人想起为什么人们说棒球是美国人最喜欢的娱乐活动。
2. Football 美式橄榄球
A: Wow, American football is more exciting than I thought. B: You’re in America now, my British friend. We just call it football. A: Oh, right. So, I can’t quite follow what’s going on…who’s winning?
B: The Giants are up by three points because of the field goal they kicked, but the Redskins have the ball and there pretty close to the end zone. A: Wow! What a hit!
B: Yeah, he tackled him so hard his helmet came off.
A: Is he ok?
B: It looks like it, he’s getting up.
A: I guess he hit him too hard; the referee just called a penalty on the home team. B: The Giants? A: Yeah.
B: Well, here we go again.
A: What happened? Why did everyone get so quiet?
B: The Redskin’s quarterback just threw a touchdown pass for seven points. We’re losing again. A: 哇，美式足球可比我想象的刺激多了。
B: 我的英国朋友，你现在可是在美国，我们叫它橄榄球。 A: 哦，对了。哦，我不知道情况怎么样了，谁赢了？
B: 因为射门得分，巨人队领先3分。但现在是红人队控球，而且很接近底线区了。 A: 哇，瞧这球！
B: 是呀，他拼命抢球头盔都掉了。 A: 他没事吧？
B: 好像是，他站起来了。
A: 我猜他强得太凶，裁判判罚主队。 B: 你是说巨人队？ A: 是呀。
B: 哦，又继续打了。
A: 怎么回事？大家都不说话了。
B: 红人队的四分卫触地板回了7分，我们又输了。 注：美式足球射门可得三分
3. Favorite superstar喜爱的球星 A: Who are those guys?
B: Kobi Bryant and Shaquille O’Neal, they are the Los Angeles Lakers’ star players. A: Oh.
B: Wait a second. He shoots, he scores! A: All right!
B: Here comes Jordan, though.
A: Wow, Michael Jordan’s slam-dunks are beautiful things to watch.
B: Yeah. He’s older, so he doesn’t slam, as much as he did when he was younger, but when he does, it’s still amazing.
A: Which team do you think will win?
B: The Lakers. Jordan is the only good player Washington has. A: 这些人是谁？
B: 科比·布雷恩和奥尼尔，他们可是洛杉矶湖人队的明星球员。 A: 哦。
B: 等等。他投篮，得分了。
A: 好的。
B: 乔丹上场了。
A: 哇，迈克·乔丹的灌篮可是精彩。
B: 是呀，虽然年纪大了一些，也不想以前那么频繁地灌篮，但每一次出手，照样很精彩。 A: 你觉得那个队会赢？
B: 湖人队。乔丹可是华盛顿拥有的唯一的好球员。
Part Three：Substitution Drills
1.The player just hit a home run. (Baseball)/ scored a touchdown. (American Football)/shot a basket. (Basketball)
这个球员（击了一个本垒打（棒球）/触地得分（橄榄球）/投篮命中（篮球））。
2.What’s (the score/ the penalty/ the name of that player)? 比分多少？/判罚什么？/那个球员叫什么名字？
3.Who’s (winning/ahead/ in the lead)? 谁（赢了/领先/居首位）？
4.The referee just called a penalty on (the home team/the visitors/the offense /defense). 裁判判罚（主场球队/观众/进攻/防守）的一方。
5.Baseball is America’s favorite pastime.
American football is America’s most popular sport to watch. Basketball is America’s favorite city sport. 棒球是美国最受人欢迎的娱乐活动。 美式足球是美国最受观众欢迎的运动。 篮球是受欢迎的美国城市体育项目。
6.What a hit! (Baseball & American football)/pass! (American football & Basketball)/shot! (Basketball)
瞧这球（棒球和美式足球）/传球（美式足球和篮球）/ 投篮（篮球）。
7.The quarterback threw a touchdown pass/an incomplete pass/an interception. 四分卫 （触地得分/传球失败/的球被抢断）。
8.He shoots; he scores/misses/throws an air-ball. 他射门，（得分/偏了/球未挨到篮筐）。
9.They are the Los Angeles Lakers’ star players/stars/ go-to guys. 他们是洛杉矶湖人队的（明星球员/球星/主力队员）。
10. (Michael Jordan’s slam-dunks/ Brett Favre’s passes/ Mark Maguire’s homeruns) are beautiful things to watch.
（迈克·乔丹的灌篮/布雷特·费恩的传球/马克·玛格尔的本垒打）很精彩。
Part four: monologue Carl’s Note:
Americans call football ―soccer‖ because they call American football ―football.‖ Don’t let the names of the games fool you, though, they are very different. American football is more like rugby than football. Except for one or two special plays, players use their hands to carry or throw the ball. Usually only one player throws the ball, he is called the quarterback. The quarterback tries to lead his team’s offense down a 100-yard (a little less than 100 meters) field by passing (throwing) the ball or giving it to another player who runs with it. If the quarterback’s team carries the ball across the 100th yard, then they score a touchdown. The defense tries to keep the offense from scoring touchdowns by grabbing the player with the ball and pulling him to the ground. If the offense cannot move 10 yards forward in four plays, it must give the ball to the other team. 卡尔的话：
美国人称足球（football）为soccer, 因为football在美国英语中意为“橄榄球”。他们之间大相径庭，因而不要被名字糊弄。美式足球与其称之为足球，倒不如称之为橄榄球。除了一两个特殊的球之外，球员们都是用手带球或投球。通常只有一个球员传球，这个队员就是四分卫。四分卫试图带领自己队的进攻队员沿着100码长（略短于100米）的球场传球或带球。如果四分卫这方成功地带球穿过100码的球场，那边获得触地得分。防守方则尽力阻止进攻方获得触地得分，他们可以擒抱带球的球员并把他拖到地上。如果在四次发球机会内进攻方都不能带过10码的场地，球将交由另一方控制。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases --homerun 本垒打
--touchdown 触地，触地得分
--pass [pB:s] （球类运动中）传递 --slam-dunk （篮球）扣篮 --pastime 消遣；娱乐
--referee （篮球、足球、拳击等的）裁判员 --penalty 犯规的处罚；罚球 --offense 进攻，攻击 --defense 防御，保卫，防护
Unit 8 Extreme Games (X-Games) 极 限 运 动
Part One: Expressions 1.I’m sorry I missed it. 真是遗憾我没有去。
2. We rappelled down a 300-foot cliff. 我们从300英尺的悬崖攀爬而下。
3.It was very a very difficult climb because there are not many places to put your hands and feet. 要爬上去很难，因为没有很多地方可以用来放手和脚。 4. We went bungee jumping when we were in Australia. 在澳大利亚的时候我们去了蹦极跳。
5. We jumped off a bridge and fell 500 feet before the bungee cord caught us. 我们从桥上跳下，下降到500英尺的时候，蹦极绳索将我们套住。
6. It was scary, but exhilerating. 很吓人，但是又很让人兴奋。
7. I am going for a hike in the southern Rocky Mountains. 我打算去洛矶山脉南部徒步旅行。
8. It will be a long hike, 30 miles in three days.
这将是一趟长距离的徒步旅行，三天走30英里。 9. I love hiking because you can really get in touch with nature. 我喜欢徒步旅行，因为这样你才可以真正接触大自然。 10. I saw a bear and a mountain lion on my last hike. 上次徒步旅行我遇到一头熊和一只美洲狮。
Part Two: Dialogues 1.Mountaineering 登山
A: What’s the Mountaineering Club doing this weekend? B: We are going to climb a cliff on the Colorado River. A: How hard is the climb?
B: It is a very difficult climb because there are not many places to put your hands and feet. A: What did you do last week?
B: We rappelled down the side of 300-foot cliff. It was very exciting. A: Wow! That sounds like a lot of fun. I’m sorry I missed it. B: Well, you should come this weekend. I think you could do the climb. A: Yeah, I will. See you then! B: O.K. See you.
A: 这个周末登山俱乐部有何活动？
B: 我们将攀岩科罗拉多河旁边的一座悬崖。 A: 难度大吗？
B: 很大，因为悬崖上没有很多地方可以放手和脚。 A: 你们上个星期做什么了？
B: 我们从300英尺的悬崖攀爬而下。真是刺激。 A: 哇，听起来很有趣。真是遗憾我错过了。 B: 噢，这个星期你可以来呀。我想你可以攀岩的。 A: 是的，我会的。到时候见 。 B: 好的，再见。
2.Bungee Jumping 蹦极跳 A: Hi, John, how was your vacation?
B: Awesome, we went to Australia and New Zealand. A: That must have been wonderful. Do anything interesting? B: Well, we went bungee jumping when we were in Australia. A: Wow! Isn’t that dangerous? B: A little, but the rush was worth it.
A: Tell me about it.
B: We jumped off a bridge and fell 500 feet before the bungee cord caught us. A: 500 feet! I would never be able to do that.
B: Yeah, It was scary, but exhilarating. A: 嗨，约翰，你的假期怎么样？
B: 有点可怕。我们去了澳大利亚和新西兰。 A: 肯定很好玩吧。玩了什么有趣的？
B: 哦，在澳大利亚的时候我们去玩了蹦极跳。 A: 哇，是不是很危险呢？
B: 一点点，但是俯冲的时候（危险）真是很值得的。
A: 快跟我说说。
B: 我们从桥上跳下，到500英尺的时候，蹦极绳索便将我们套住。 A: 500英尺！我可做不到。
B: 是呀，是很吓人，但是又很让人兴奋。
3.Hiking徒步旅行
A: Have any plans for the weekend, Tom?
B: Yeah, I’m going for a hike in the southern Rocky Mountains. A: Oh, do you go hiking often?
B: I go as much as I can. I love hiking because you can really get in touch with nature. A: It would be nice to get out of the city. Do you want some company?
B: Sure. But, it will be a long hike, 30 miles in three days. Have you been hiking before? A: Yeah, I go a lot too. I saw a bear and a mountain lion on my last hike. B: Wow! You must have been pretty far away from the city.
A: Yeah, my friend and I hiked in a very wild part of the national forest. B: Well, bring him along too. We’ll have a great time this weekend. A: Thanks, I’ll ask him.
A: 汤姆，周末有什么计划吗？
B: 有啊。我打算去洛矶山脉南部徒步旅行。 A: 哦，你经常徒步旅行吗？
B: 尽可能经常去。我喜欢徒步旅行，因为这样你才可以真正接触大自然。 A: 能够离开市区出去走走真不赖。你想有个伴吗？
B: 当然。但是，这是一次长距离的旅行，三天走30英里。你以前徒步旅行过吗？ A: 是的，我也经常去旅行。我上次旅行还看见一只熊和一只美州狮。 B: 哇，那你就离市区很远了哦。
A: 是的，那是我和我的朋友在国家森林的一个很偏僻的地方旅行。 B: 那么，把他也带上吧。这个周末肯定我们会玩得很开心。 A: 谢谢，我会跟他说的。
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. I’m sorry I (missed it/couldn’t go/ was away for the weekend). 真遗憾（我错过了/不能去/周末不在）。
2.We (rappelled down/ climbed up/ fell off) a 300-foot cliff.
我们沿着一个300英尺高的悬崖（攀岩而下/攀爬上去/掉下来）。
3. It was very a very difficult climb because (there are not many places to put your hands and feet/
it is a very tall cliff/ the weather is very bad there this time of year).
要爬上去很难，因为（没有很多地方可以用来放手和脚/这个悬崖很高/一年的这个时候天气很差）。
4. We went (bungee jumping/ rock climbing/ hiking) when we were in Australia. 我们在澳大利亚的时候去玩了（蹦极跳/攀岩/徒步旅行）。
5. We jumped off a bridge and (fell/ dropped /plummeted) 500 feet before the bungee cord caught us.
我们从一座桥上跳下，（下降/跳下/垂直下落）500英尺， 然后蹦极绳索把我们吊住。
6. It was (scary/ frightening/ terrifying), but (exhilarating/exciting/a real rush). 很（吓人/恐怖/可怕），但是又（兴奋/刺激/是真正的俯冲）。
7. I am going for (a hike /a drive /a bike ride) in the southern Rocky Mountains. 我打算（徒步/开车/骑自行车）去洛矶山脉南部旅行。
8. It will be a long (hike/ trip/ journey) 30 miles in three days. 这是一次长距离的（徒步旅行/旅行/旅途），3天要走30英里。
9. I love hiking because (you can really get in touch with nature. / the air is so clean in the mountains. / of all the wildlife I see.) 我喜欢徒步旅行，因为这样(你才可以真正接触大自然/山里的空气非常清新/我可以看到各种野生植物)。
10. I saw （a bear and a mountain lion/ an amazing waterfall/ some very rare birds）on my last hike.
我上次徒步旅行看到（一只熊和一只美州狮/非常壮观的瀑布/一些很稀有的鸟类）。
Part Four: Monologue
Carl’s Note:
Extreme sports are very new in America. They usually come from people trying the craziest things. Bungee jumping is a good example. Someone tied a bungee cord to himself one day and jumped off of a very tall bridge. Bungee cords stretch a lot, so the person lived, but he took a big risk to find out if his idea would work. Another extreme sport is snowboarding. A skier decided to stand sideways on one piece of wood to get down the mountain instead of using two skis. People like these dangerous sports because they are exciting. They often do them for ―the rush‖ they get. The first extreme sport might have been mountaineering, or mountain climbing. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first man to climb Mt. Everest, gave another reason for doing something so dangerous. When asked why he climbed the world’s tallest mountain, he replied, ―Because it was there.‖ 卡尔的话：
极限运动在美国还很新鲜。通常是喜欢尝试刺激的人参加极限运动。蹦极跳就是一个很好的例子。某天某人用橡皮筋套住自己，然后从一个很高的桥上跳下。橡皮筋有很好的伸张力，所以这个人不会有生命危险，但是要证实自己的想法是否管用还是具有很大的冒险性。另外
一个极限运动的例子则是滑雪。一位滑雪者决定使用其中一块木板，侧面站在这块木板上滑下山坡而不是使用两块滑板。人们之所以喜欢这种危险的运动是因为这些运动够刺激。往往就是为了那一股“冲劲”。最早的极限运动可能就是登山，或者叫做登山运动。艾得蒙•希拉里爵士是第一个爬上珠穆朗玛峰的人，他道出了之所以从事这些危险举动的另一个原因。当问到他为什么会选择攀爬世界第一高峰的时候，他回答：因为它在那里。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases --extreme 极端的，极度的 --rappel 用绳索（垂直）下降 --climb (n. & v.) 爬，攀登；登上 --exhilarating 令人振奋的；使人高兴的 --terrifying令人害怕地；惊人地 --plummet 笔直落下 --waterfall 瀑布 --nature 自然；自然界
--wild
--scary 引起惊慌的
--get in touch with (something/somebody) 和某人保持联系
Unit 9 More American sporting activities 美 式 体 育 活 动
Part One: Expressions
1.I started playing ice hockey in a community league. 我开始在一个社团里打冰球。 2. What position do you play? 你打什么位置？ 3. I play goalie, myself. 我是守门员。
4. I think we play you guys next week. 我想下个星期是我们和你们比赛。 5. I like to run in the morning. 我喜欢早上跑步。
6. Why don’t you come tomorrow? 你为什么不明天来？
7. What time do you want to go? 你想什么时候去？
8. What health club do you belong to? 你参加了哪个健身俱乐部？
9. The people don’t really work out there. 那里的人根本就不练习。 10. I’ll stop by when I get off work. 我下班的时候会顺便来看看的。
Part Two: Dialogues
1.skating滑冰
A: Hey John, nice skates. Are they new?
B: Yeah, I just got them. I started playing ice hockey in a community league. So, I finally got myself new skates.
A: What position do you play?
B: I’m a defender. It’s a lot of fun. You don’t have to be able to skate as fast on defense. A: Yeah, you’re a pretty big guy. I play goalie, myself. B: Oh, yeah? Which team? A: The Rockets.
B: Really? I think we play you guys next week. Well, I have to go to practice. See you later. A: All right, see you later.
A: 你好，约翰，冰鞋真漂亮。新的吗？
B: 是呀，我刚买的。我开始在一个社团打冰球。所以，终于给自己买了一双新的冰鞋。 A: 你打什么位置？
B: 打后卫。真是很有趣。而且打后卫溜冰速度不用很快。 A: 是的，你是个大块头，我是守门员。
B: 噢，是吗？哪一个队？ A: 火箭队的。
B: 真的吗？我想下个星期是我们和你们比赛，好了，我要去练习了，以后见。 A: 好的，再见。
2.Jogging 慢跑
A: Hey, Tom, what to go for a run?
B: No thanks. I like to run in the morning. I ran a couple of miles when I woke up today. A: I try to do that, but I can’t get up early enough. B: I couldn’t either at first, but you get used to it.
A: It’s so hot at lunchtime; I’d rather run in the morning.
B: Well, why don’t you come tomorrow? I’ll stop by your house on my way out.
A: I could try, but I can’t say for sure if I’ll get up in time. What time do you want to go? B: I’ll give you a call around 6:00 and stop by around 6:30.
A: O.K., maybe if I have someone to go with, I’ll be able to get up in time for a jog. B: Great, I’ll see you then. A: See you.
A: 嘿，汤姆，去跑跑步怎么样？
B: 不了，谢谢你。我喜欢在早上跑步。今天起床后我跑了几英里。 A: 我也试图这样做，可是起得不够早。 B: 一开始我也不行，可是慢慢会习惯的。
A: 中午的时候太热了，我也宁愿早上跑步。
B: 那么，你为什么不明天来呢？我出来的时候顺便经过你家。 A: 我会尽力，但是不能保证一定可以准时起床。你想几点钟去？ B: 六点的时候我给你打个电话，大约6点半的时候我经过你这儿。 A: 好的，或许如果有个伴的话，我可以按时起床跑跑步。 B: 好的，到时见。 A: 再见。
3.Health club健身俱乐部
A: Hey, Susie, what health club do you belong to? B: Total Fitness, why?
A: Well, I’ve been going to Athletic Express, but I don’t like it there. B: Really? Why not? I hear it’s pretty good.
A: The people don’t really work out there. They just stand around and talk all the time. B: Oh, it’s one of those places. A: Yeah, is your club different?
B: Well, they have different rooms. I lift weights by the pool where there aren’t so many people. A: Do they have a lot of equipment?
B: Yeah, they have all the machines, a pool, and a steam room and sauna. A: Sounds nice. What about classes?
B; The usual. Aerobics, kickboxing, yoga. They just started a Tai Chi class too. A: Wow, that sounds great.
B: Well, I have a guest pass. Why don’t you come with me tonight? A: Really? Thanks. I’ll stop by when I get off work. B: Perfect. See you later. A: O.K., see you.
A: 嘿，苏茜，你参加了哪个健身俱乐部？ B: Total健身俱乐部。怎么了？
A: 哦，我一直都是去Athletic Express，可是我不喜欢那儿。 B: 是吗？怎么不喜欢？听说很不错哦。
A: 那儿的根本不练习。他们只是站在一旁光滔滔不绝地说而已。 B: 哦，跟其他地方也一样。
A: 是呀，你们的那个俱乐部不同吧？
B: 哦，那里有不同的房间。当人不多的时候，我会在泳池旁边举重。 A: 他们的设施是否齐全？
B: 是的，他们有各种各样的器械，一个泳池，一个蒸汽室和一个桑拿室。 A: 听起来还不错。那上什么课呢？
B: 一般的课都上。有氧运动，跆拳道，瑜珈。还开了太极课呢。 A: 哇哦，真是不错。
B: 哦，我突然想到，你为何不今天和我一起去呢？ A: 真的吗？谢谢了。我下班的时候会顺便来的。 B: 好极了，到时候见。 A: 好的，到时见。
Part Three Substitution Drills
1. I started (playing ice hockey in a community league/ jogging every morning/ lifting weights three times a week).
我开始(在一个社团打冰球/每天早上跑步/每个星期举重三次)。
2. (What/ Which) position do you play? 你打(什么/哪一个)位置？
3. I play (goalie/on offense/ on the defense) myself. 我是(守门员/进攻队员/防守队员)。
4. I think we play you guys (next week/ tomorrow night/ this Saturday). 我想我们(下个星期/明天晚上/这个星期六)要和你们比赛。
5. I like to (run in the morning/ lift weights in the evening/ play hockey on the weekends). 我喜欢（在早上跑步/在晚上举重/在周末打冰球）。
6. Why don’t you come tomorrow? / Would you like to come tomorrow? / Come tomorrow. 你为何不明天来？/你想明天来吗？/明天来吧。
7. (What time/ When/ How soon) do you want to go? 你想什么时候去？
8. What (health club/ hockey league / team) do you belong to? 你参加了哪个(健身俱乐部/冰球联合会/队)？
9. (The people /The members / They) don’t really work out there. (那些人/那些成员/他们)根本就不练习。
10. I’ll stop by (when I get off work/ after work/ when I finish work). (我下班时/下班后/下班之后)我会顺道来的。
Part Four: Monologue Carl’s Note:
Since it is played on ice, ice hockey is popular in Canada and the northern parts of the United States. It is a lot like soccer, but because it is played on ice skates and on a smaller playing area, it is much faster and more violent. For example, it is legal to force another player into the wall of the ice rink. This is called checking. The offense uses a stick with a flat blade one end to try to put a small, hard, rubber disk, called the puck, into the defense’s net. Professional hockey players can shoot the puck at over 100 miles per hour, so the goalies have to wear heavy pads and a hard plastic mask to prevent injuries. Hockey is a very exciting game to watch and play. 卡尔的话：
冰球在冰上举行，因而它在加拿大和美国的北部地方非常受欢迎。它和足球又很多相似之处，但是由于是穿冰鞋进行而且场地范围更小，因此冰球（运动）速度更快也更为暴力。比如说，把对方球员逼入冰场的墙根是不犯规的，这就是称之为“阻挡”。进攻的一方使用一根一端为扁平击球板的棍子将一个橡胶制圆盘击入防守队员的网内，这个圆盘形状小，质地较硬，叫做“冰球”。职业的冰球手击球的速度达到每小时100英里，所以守门员必须身着沉重的衬垫、戴着硬塑胶的面具来避免受伤。冰球是一项供观赏和参与的非常刺激的运动。
Part Five Vocabulary and Phrases --league 俱乐部联合会
--position 位置，地点，方位 --skate (n.) 冰鞋；四轮溜冰鞋 --skate (v.) 滑冰，溜冰 --practice 练习，学习 --weight lifting 举重
--equipment 设备；器械；用具 --member (团体等的)成员；会员 --violent 激烈的；猛烈的
--professional 职业性的，非业余性的
Ⅳ Health 健康
Unit 10 Health care 保 健
Part One: Expressions
1. I have a horrible toothache. 我的牙痛得要命。 2. I hate dentists. 我讨厌牙医。
3. Stop being such a baby. 别象个孩子似的。 4. She’s broken up about it. 她无法承受此事。 5. That’s very sad. 真令人难过。
6. I’m glad she’s reaching out for help. 我很欣慰她能够求得援助了。 7. You should have one every year. 你应该每年（检查）一次。 8. Your eyes and ears look fine. 你的眼睛和耳朵情况良好。
9. I just can’t seem to kick the habit. 我好像不太可能戒掉这个习惯。
10. I’ll give you more infomp3ation before you leave. 在你离开之前我会更详细地跟你说。
Part Two: Dialogues 1.Tootacke 牙痛
A: Oh!!! I have a horrible toothache. B: You should go to the dentist. A: I hate dentists.
B: Well, suffer then. If you have a toothache, you have to go to the dentist. A: It always hurts. I hate going.
B: Stop being such a baby. If it really hurts that much, just let them knock you out.
A: O.K., O.K., I’ll go.
B: Good. You feel better after you do. A: 哦，我的牙痛死了。 B: 你该去看看牙医。 A: 我讨厌看牙医。
B: 那么，你就忍着吧。如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医的。 A: 它老是痛个不停，我讨厌去（看牙医）。 B: 别象个小孩子似的。如果牙真的那么痛的话，就让医生治疗。 A: 好了好了，我会去的。
B: 那才好。去了之后你会觉得好受一些的。
2.Psychological Counseling 心理咨询
A: One of my students told me she was very depressed today. B: Why?
A: Her father is dying. B: Oh, that’s very sad.
A: Yeah, she’s broken up about it, poor kid. B: What did you do?
A: I talked to her for a while, but she’s really depressed. So, I made an appointment with the school counselor for her.
B: That’s a good idea. The counselor is a psychologist. He’s better trained to handle these sorts of things.
A: Yeah, that’s what I told her. I’m glad she’s reaching out for help, instead of trying to deal with this on her own. B: Yeah, me too.
A: 我的一个学生告诉我她今天心情很坏。 B: 怎么了？
A: 她的爸爸快死了。 B: 哦，真令人难过。
A: 是呀，她无法承受这件事，真可怜。
B: 你怎么做的？
A: 我跟她谈了一会儿，但是她还很沮丧。所以，我便为她约了学校的咨询顾问。 B: 这个办法不错。顾问是心理学家。对于处理这些事情他受过良好的培训。 A: 是，我也是这样和她说的。我很高兴她可以求援而不是自己一个人承担了。 B: 是的，我也有同感。
3.check-up 身体检查
A: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m Dr. Hawkins. Why are you here today? B: I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.
A: Yes, well you haven’t had one for…five years. You should have one every year. B: I know. I figure as long as there’s nothing wrong, why go see the doctor?
A: Well, the best way to avoid serious illnesses is to find out about them early. So, try to come at least once a year for your own good. B: O.K.
A: Let me see here. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr. Smith? B: Yes.
A: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and heart disease, you know. You really should quit.
B: I’ve tried a hundred times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
A: Well, we have classes and some medications that might help. I’ll give you more infomp3ation before you leave.
B: O.K., thanks, doctor.
A: 你好，史密斯先生。我是霍金斯医生。你今天怎么来了？ B: 我想做个检查还是好一些。
A: 是呀，那么„你有5年一次检查也没有做过，你应该每年检查一次的。
B: 我知道。我想只要没有什么不舒服的话，哪里要看什么医生。
A: 哦，避免患上严重疾病的最好的方法是早点发现它，所以，为了你自己，还是每年至少来一次。 B: 好的。
A: 让我来检查检查。眼睛和耳朵情况良好。深呼吸一下。你吸烟吗，史密斯先生？ B: 吸烟。
A: 你知道，吸烟是得肺癌和心脏病的最主要因素。你应该戒烟。
B: 我试了100次了，但是好像不太可能戒烟。
A: 那么，我们开设了一些课程，并会发放一些药物，可能会有些帮助。你离开的时候我再详细地跟你说说。
B: 好的，谢谢你，医生。
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. I have a horrible (toothache/ Headache/ Stomachache). 我的(牙/头/肚子)痛得要命。
2. I hate (dentists/ cleaning/ being sick). 我讨厌(看牙医/搞卫生/生病)。
3. Stop being such (a baby/ wimp/ crybaby). 别（象个小孩子似的/这么没用/那么易哭）。
4. She’s (broken up/ depressed/ torn up) about it.
对于这件事她（无法承受/感到心情沮丧/心碎欲裂）。
5. That’s (very sad/ horrible/ terrible). 真（令人难过/可怕/糟糕）。
6. I’m glad she’s (reaching out/ asking for/ seeking) for help. 我很欣慰她可以（伸手求援/寻求帮助/寻求援助）了
7. You should have one (every year/ every day/ every other year).
你应该（每年/每天/每隔一年）（检查）一次。
8. Your (eyes and ears/ mouth and throat/ teeth) look fine. 你的（眼睛和耳朵/口腔和咽喉/牙齿）情况良好。
9. I just can’t seem to (kick the habit/ to stop/ to give it up). 我好像不太可能（戒掉/放弃/改掉）这个习惯
10. I’ll give you more infomp3ation (before you leave/ when we finish/ before you go home). （你离开之前/我们做完了/你回家之前）我再仔细跟你说说。
Part Four: Monologue
Carl’s Note:
Americans often go to their doctor and dentists when they are not sick. They hope to prevent being sick by having their teeth cleaned and their health checked. Therefore, they see the doctor and dentist for check-ups. Doctors check their breathing, heartbeat, ears, eyes, and throat, their weight, take samples of patient’s fluids to run tests, and look for signs of more serious illnesses. Dentists clean a patient’s teeth, and take x-rays to see if any teeth are going bad. More and more, Americans and the people who take care of their health are practicing this kind of preventive medicine. 卡尔的话：
美国人在身体健全的时候也经常去看医生或者看牙医。他们希望通过清洁牙齿和检查身体来预防疾病。因此，他们会找医生或者牙医进行检查。医生通常会检查他们的呼吸情况、心跳、耳朵、眼睛和咽喉，还会测量体重、取病人的尿样进行检测，同时还会查找可能患严重疾病的征兆。牙医则会帮助清洁病人牙齿，并且用激光检测是否有坏牙。越来越多的美国人和关心自己健康的人正加入这种预防医学的行列。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases --horrible 可怕的，糟透的 --toothache 牙痛 --suffer 遭受；经历 --knock out使失去知觉
--depressed 沮丧的，消沉的，忧郁的 --appointment （尤指正式的）约会 --psychologist 心理学家 --check-up核对，调查
--illness 患病（状态）；身体不适 --cause 原因；起因
Unit 11 Hospitals and Clinics 医 院 和 门 诊
Part One: Expressions 1. Are you all right?
你还好吗？
2. He’s not answering. 他没有回应。
3. Someone has passed out. 有人昏倒了。
4. That’s a nasty infection you have. 你得了严重的感染。
5. Is there anything you can give me to get rid of it, Doctor? 医生，有没有什么药可以治一治？ 6. What floor is the phamp3acy on? 药房在几楼？
7. We called her from the car. 我们在车上给她打了电话。
8. We’ll call her to make sure she’s on the way. 我们会给她打电话确信她已经来了。 9. It just came as such a surprise. 事情很突然。
10. The baby isn’t due for another two weeks. 预产期不在接下来这两周内。
Part Two: Dialogues 1.Emergency 突发情况
A: Look, Jim. That man just fell down over there. B: We better see if he’s o.k.
A: Sir…sir? Are you all right? Sir?
B: He’s not answering. You’d better check his pulse and breathing. A: Oh, no. He’s not breathing, and there’s no pulse. Call 911.
B: Hello? Yes. Someone has passed out at Connecticut Ave. and 1st St. He isn’t breathing and does not have a pulse. Yes. My friend is perfomp3ing CPR. OK. Thank you. They’re sending an ambulance. Here, let me help.
A: 瞧，吉姆，那边有人摔下来了。 B: 我们最好去看看他是否没事。
A: 先生，先生，你还好吗？先生？
B: 没有回应。检查一下他的脉搏和呼吸。
A: 喔，天，呼吸没有了，脉搏也停了。拨911。
B: 喂？是的，有人在康涅狄格大道和第一大街之间昏倒了，没有呼吸和脉搏。是的，我的朋友在给他做CPR.好的，谢谢你，他们正派了一辆急救车，来，我来帮手。
2. Prescription 开处方
A: Well, Mr. Smith. That’s a nasty infection you have.
B: Yes. Is there anything you can give me to get rid of it, Doctor?
A: I’m going to prescribe some antibiotics, and some cream to ease the itching and burning. B: OK. Thank you. Where should I buy them?
A: The phamp3acy will give you a discount since you came to the clinic.
B: Great. What floor is the phamp3acy on?
A: The fourth. I’ll send the prescription down there, so you can just pick it up on your way out. B: Thank you.
A: 哦，史密斯先生，你得了严重的传染。 B: 是，医生，有没有什么药可以治的？
A: 我给你开一些抗生素和一些药膏来止痒、减轻灼伤。 B: 好的，谢谢你。我在哪里买药？
A: 你来看过门诊，所以药房会给你一些折扣。 B: 太好了，药房在几楼？
A: 四楼。我来开个处方，你出去的时候可以顺便拿去买药了。 B: 谢谢你。
3.In Labor 生小孩 A: My wife is in labor!
B: Here, Ma’am please get on the stretcher.
A: Is Doctor Hawkins here? She’s our doctor. We called her from the car.
B: Calm down, sir. We’ll call her to make sure she’s on the way.
A: Thanks. Sorry. It just came as such a surprise. The baby isn’t due for another two weeks. B: How long has she been in labor? A: About fifteen minutes.
B: O.K. Are you planning on being in the delivery room sir? A: Yes.
B: Please follow the nurse. She’ll get you ready. A: 我的妻子要生小孩了。
B: 这里，女士，请到担架上来。
A: 霍金斯医生在这儿吗？她是我们的医生。我们在车上给她打了电话。 B: 别急，先生。我们回答电话给她看她是否在路上。
A: 谢谢。很抱歉，事情很突然。预产期不在接下来这两周内。 B: 这样多久了？ A: 大约15分钟。
B: 好的，你们打算去产房吗，先生？ A: 是的。
B: 请跟着护士去。她会为你们准备好的。
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. Are you (all right? / o.k.? / awake?) 你（还好吗/没事吧/还清醒吧）？
2. He’s not (answering/ responding/ waking up). 他没有（回应/回答/醒过来）。
3. Someone has (passed out/ become unconscious/ blacked out). 有人（昏倒了/失去了知觉/昏厥过去了）。
4. That’s a nasty (infection/ cough/ bruise) you have. 你严重（感染/咳嗽/擦伤）。
5. Is there anything you can give me to (get rid of it, / to make it go away, / to keep it from getting worse,) Doctor?
医生，有没有什么药可以（治的/消除的/防止恶化的）？
6. What floor is the (phamp3acy/ emergency room/ clinic) on? （药房/急救室/门诊）在几楼？
7. We (called/ phoned/ rang) her from the car. 我们在车上给她打了电话。
8. How long (has she been in labor? / ago did he stop breathing? / has he been like this?) 她（分娩/停止呼吸/象这样）有多久了？
9. It just came as such a (surprise/ shock). 真是很（突然/ 让人吃惊）。
10. The baby isn’t due for another (two weeks/ month/ day or two). 预产期不在这（两周内/两个月内/一两天内）。
Part Four: Monologue
There is only one number in America to call for all emergencies, 911. When you call 911, you are asked if you need the police, the fire department, or an ambulance. For health emergencies, an ambulance is sent to your location and takes you to the hospital’s emergency room. At the emergency room, a nurse checks on your injury and assigns you a place in line to see the doctor. If you are truly dying, you will see the doctor right away. If you have a cut or a broken amp3, you may need to wait. In this way, the doctors are able to try to help the people who most need help. It is important to remember this and try to patient.
在美国遇到紧急事件，911是唯一可拨的电话号码。当你拨911后，电话里会有人问你是要找警察、消防队还是需要急救车。要是事关医疗紧急状况，急救车便会派往你所在的地址并且把你带去急救室。在急救室，护士检查你的伤势并按顺序安排你看医生。如果病人接近死亡的话，医生便会马上赶来。如果只是被切伤或手臂摔伤，则需要等候。这样，医生才尽可能帮助最需要帮助的人。牢记这点非常重要，而且要切记耐心。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases --infection 传染；侵染 --phamp3acy 药房
--pulse 脉搏；脉的一次跳动
--CPR =cardiopulmonary resuscitation 【医】心肺复苏法 --ambulance 救护车 --prescribe 开（药方），为„开（药方）； --prescription 处方，药方
--antibiotics 抗生素 --labor 分娩，阵痛 --stretcher 担架
--delivery room产房
Unit 12 Diseases & Social Problems 疾 病 和 社 会 问 题
Part One: Expressions
1. You really should stop smoking. 你真的应该戒烟了。
2. I don’t smoke too much, though. 我烟瘾不是很重。
3.He died of lung cancer. 他死于肺癌。
4.Did you hear about John? 听说汤姆的事情吗？
5.Supposedly, it was the first time he did heroin. 据称，这是他第一次吸食海洛因。 6.I suppose that’s true. 我想这是真的。
7.We shouldn’t take any more chances. 我们不该再冒险了。 8.I always want to do it. 我老是想这样做。 9.Go get some work done. 去找点事情做。
10.You know how scared we were about getting pregnant last time. 你知道上次怀孕我们是多么害怕。
Part Two: Dialogues
1.A Heavy Smoker 瘾君子
A: You really should stop smoking, you know.
B: I know. I know. I don’t smoke too much, though. A: How many cigarettes do you smoke a day? B: About a pack, more if I drink. A: Wow. You’re really a heavy smoker.
B: No, I’m not. My father smoked two packs a day for forty years. A: He died of lung cancer, right?
B: Yeah…you’re right. I really should stop smoking. A: 你知道，你真的应该戒烟了。
B: 我知道，知道。我的烟瘾也不是很重。 A: 你每天抽多少根烟？
B: 1包左右。如果喝酒的话，抽得多一点。
A: 哇，真是个瘾君子。
B: 我不是，我的父亲40年来每天抽两包。 A: 他死于肺癌，是吗？
B: 是„没错。我真的应该戒烟了。
2.overdose 吸食过量 A: Did you hear about John? B: No. What happened? A: He overdosed on heroin. B: Oh my god. He used drugs?
A: I guess so. Supposedly, it was the first time he did heroin. B: His poor family. A: Yeah.
A: 听说了汤姆的事情吗？ B: 没有，什么事？
A: 他服用海洛因过量。
B: 哦，天。他吸毒？
A: 我想是。据称，这是他第一次吸食海洛因。 B: 他的家人真可怜。 A: 是呀。
3.Getting pregnant 怀孕
A: I really think we should make sure we use a condom from now on. B: Why?
A: You don’t know how scared we were about getting pregnant last time. B: I suppose that’s true.
A: We’re really stupid not to use one.
B: I got tested for AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (STD) two months before we started dating. You know that.
A: I know, but it can take up to six months for some STDs to show up on the test. We shouldn’t take any more chances.
B: All right, you’re right.
A: O.K.
A: 我真的觉得从现在开始我们得用避孕套了。 B: 为什么？
A: 你不知道上次怀孕我们是多么害怕。 B: 那倒是。
A: 我们真是蠢，竟然没有用到。
B: 你知道，在我们开始约会以前两个月，我就做过AIDS和STD的检查。 A: 我知道。但是有些STD的病毒要六个月才知道。我们不可以再冒险了。 B: 好的，你是对的。 A: 那就好。
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. A: You really should stop (smoking/ drinking/ doing drugs). B: I know.
你真的应该（戒烟/戒酒/戒毒）了。 我知道。
2. A: I don’t (smoke/ drink/ eat) too much, though. B: Yes, you do.
我（吸烟/喝酒/吃东西）也不过量。 不，你确实有些过量。
3. A: He died of (lung cancer/ an overdose/ AIDS). B: That’s horrible.
他死于（肺癌/过量吸食毒品/艾滋病）。 真可怕。
4. A: Did you hear about (John/ that new movie/ what happened)? B: No, what happened?
你听说了（汤姆的事/那部新电影/发生什么事情）吗？ 不知道，怎么了？
5. A: (Supposedly/ I heard/ they say), it was the first time he did heroin. B: Oh, my god.
（据称/我听说/他们说），这是他第一次吸食海洛因。 喔，天哪。
6. A: I suppose (that’s true/ you’re right/ we should.) B: We’re really stupid not to.
我想（这是真的/你是对的/我们应该）。 我们竟然没有做，真蠢。
7. A: We shouldn’t take anymore (chances/ risks). B: You’re right.
我们不应该再冒险了。 是呀。
8. A: I always want to (smoke/ drink/ sleep). B: No. You can’t.
我老是想（抽烟/喝酒/睡觉）。 不行，你不可以这样。
9. A: Go (get some work done/ finish you work/ do some work). B: All right.
去（找点事情做/完成你的工作/做点什么事情）。 好的。
10. A: You know how scared I am about (getting pregnant last time/ getting an heartdiease / going bungee jumping.) B: That’s true.
你知道上次（我怀孕/我得了心脏病/去蹦极跳）我是多么害怕。 是呀。
Part Four: Monologue
“Sexually transmitted disease, or STD, is a serious social problem facing the world today. Fortunately, education can do a lot to control this problem. Education is particularly important for diseases such as AIDS and herpes, for which no cure exists. We must educate our society’s sexually active citizens to prevent the spread of these diseases. At the very least, we should make it clear that the use of a condom during sex will keep people from getting these diseases. We should also try to calm people’s fears. For example, we must make it clear they cannot get AIDS by doing certain things, such as kissing or sharing a meal. We cannot guarantee that people will listen, but the effort must be made to let them know what the dangers are, and how to prevent them.‖
——Dr. Anne Motts U.S. Center for Disease Control
性传染疾病或者称之为STD，是当今世界面临的严重的社会问题。幸运的是，教育能在很大程度上对其进行控制。对于象艾滋病、疱疹这样的至今没有药物医治的疾病来说，教育尤为重要。我们必须教育社会中进行性接触的市民对这些疾病进行预防。至少，我们能够告知
其明白在性行为过程中戴安全套可以防止感染疾病。我们也应该尽力消除市民的恐惧心理。比如说，我们必须使他们明白接吻或者共餐等特定活动并不会感染艾滋病。我们无法保证人
人会听，但是付出一定努力告知他们什么是危险以及如何避免这种危险却是必要的。 —— 安妮·莫特医生 美国疾病控制中心
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases --disease 病，疾病
--social 社会的；社会上的
--sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性病 --guarantee 保证；担保 --smoking 抽烟，吸烟 --cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤；癌症 --overdose 服药过量
--Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) 艾滋病，后天性免役不全症候群 --condom 保险套
V. Education
Unit 13 Schools学 校 Part One: Expressions 1. What school do you go to? 你读什么学校？
2. I’m applying for law school.
我在申请读法律学校。 3. What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢什么科目？ 4. What’s your major? 你的专业是什么？
5. I’m trying to decide what classes to take. 我在决定读什么课程。 6. What do you like about school? 你喜欢学校的什么？
7. I’d like to take modern business communications courses. 我想修现代管理和通信的课程。 8. I have lots of extra-curricular activities. 我参加很多课外活动。
9. When is the assignment due? 作业什么时候交？
10. I’d like to sign up for this course. 我想报名读这门课。
Part Two: Dialogues
1.Apply for a school申请学校
A: I’m trying to decide what school to apply for.
B: Are you thinking about a public school or a private one？
A: I’m not sure. What’s the difference between them?
B: Public schools are usually state funded, whereas private schools usually get their funding elsewhere.
A: Which is better?
B: One isn’t necessarily better than the other. It depends a lot on the school administration and the teachers.
A: I hear you have to wear unifomp3s at private schools. B: Yeah, sometimes.
A: 我在考虑申请哪一所学校。 B: 是上公立学校还是私立学校？
A: 我也不知道。有什么区别？
B: 公立学校通常是州政府投资办学，而私立学校通常是通过其他方式筹集资金。 A: 那么哪一个更好呢？
B: 不是一所就比另外一所好。这跟学校的管理和师资有很大关系。 A: 我听说私立学校要穿校服。 B: 是，有时候是这样。
2.Study abroad留学
A: What are you going to do for your year abroad, Tim? B: Study study study! I want to learn a lot. A: You’re going to take courses?
B: Yes, I’m going to take some university courses there.
A: Sounds hard.
B: Yes, but I think it’s probably for the best. A: Won’t you get lonely?
B: Hey, I’m a pretty cool guy; I’ll make friends. And I’ll have a lot of extra-curricular activities too. You know, like fencing or theater or something. A: 你在国外的这一年打算做什么，提姆？ B: 学习学习再学习。我想多学点东西。 A: 你要上课？
B: 是的，我在那儿要修一些大学课程。 A: 听起来很难哦。
B: 是很难，不过我想这样可能还好。 A: 你不会感到孤独吗？
B: 嘿，我可是个不错的小伙子，我会交朋友的。而且我还会参加很多课外活动。你知道，象是击剑，戏剧表演或什么的。
3. Schedule 学习进度
A: What’s your schedule like this year?
B: Pretty busy. I have to pick up a lot of credits this year. A: What’s your major?
B: I’m majoring in French literature.
A: Oh, don’t you have to take that class on 18th century poetry? It’s really difficult. I hear the students in that class have to write a paper 100 pages long. B: That’s right. We got the assignment last week. A: When is it due? B: Next Monday!
A: Remind me never to sign up for that course! A: 你今年的课程表进度怎么样？ B: 很紧。我今年要修很多学分。 A: 你学什么专业？ B: 法国文学。
A: 哦，你们不需要上关于18世纪的诗歌这门课吗？真的很难，我听说修这门课的学生要写100页的论文。
B: 对呀，这是我们上个星期布置的作业。 A: 什么时候交？
B: 下星期一。
A: 提醒我决不要选那门课。
Part Three: Substitutions Drills
1. A: I’m applying for (law school/ business school/ graduate school). B: Sounds hard. Good luck.
我在申请（法律学校/商业学校/研究所）。 听起来很难申请，祝你好运。
2. A: I’m trying to decide (what school to go to/ what to major in/ what classes to take).
B: What are you interested in?
我在考虑（读哪个学校/学什么专业/读哪个班）？ 你的兴趣是什么？
3. A: What’s your favourite (subject/ class/ teacher). B: This one, of course!
你最喜欢的（科目/课/老师）是什么(哪位)？ 当然是这个（位）。
4. A: What’s your major?
B: I’m (a business/ an art/ an engineering) major. 你的专业是什么？
我专业学的是（商务/艺术/工程）。
5. A: What do you like about (school/ that class/ your major)? B: It’s so interesting!
关于（学校/班级/你的专业）你喜欢什么？ 它很有趣。
6. A: What courses are you taking?
B: I’m taking some (art history/ applied physics/ aerospace design) courses. 你选了什么课？
我选了一些（艺术历史/应用物理学/航空宇宙设计）课。
7. A: Do you have any extra-curricular activities?
B: Sure. I’m (on the soccer team/ in the film club/ learning piano).* 你参加什么课余活动吗？
当然。我（参加了足球队的/参加了电影俱乐部的/在学钢琴）。
8. A: In that class, we have to (take a test every day/ write a long paper/ read lots of books). B: What a hard teacher!
上那堂课，我们需要（每天测验/写一篇篇幅长的论文/读很多书）。 老师可真难应付。
9. A: When is the (assignment/ project/ report) due? B: It’s due tomorrow.
什么时候交（作业/计划/报告）？ 明天。
10. A: I’d like to sign up for (this class/ summer courses/ accounting). B: You should talk to the registrar.
我想（报读这个班/选一些夏季课程/学会计）。 你应该和注册主任商量商量。
Part Four: Monologue
“There is much debate as to the best kind of education for students today. Some think private schools are tops. A lot of money goes into these schools and the programs are usually of a high quality, yet the tuition fees are often more than the average person can afford. Others think that given a good administration and teachers who care, public schools can offer good educations as well. One problem is that classes in public schools tend to have many more students than private schools, and therefore individual attention can sometimes suffer. Generally, however, quality is based on the individual schools and student interests rather than whether the schools are publicly or privately funded.‖ 当今，关于什么才是给予学生的最好的教育这个问题是有很大争议的。有些人认为私立学校是首选。这些学校聚集了大批资金，因而通常有着较高的教学质量。然而学费却不是一般人能够支付得起的。另有些人则认为如果学校管理较好，老师也负责任的话，公立学校同样也能够提供良好的教育环境。问题之一是公立学校的班级人数往往比私立学校的多，因而，个人受注意的程度便会降低。然而，一般说来，质量跟各所学校各自的情况及学生的兴趣有关，而不是看学校到底是政府出资还是个人集资。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases -- apply for 请求得到 -- major in 主修
-- take (a class) 上课
-- extra-curricular activities 课外活动
-- I’m trying to decide„我试图决定
-- What’s the difference between„ „和„有和区别? -- It depends on„ 它得看„ -- schedule 计划表;日程安排表 -- tuition 学费
086 natural disasters
Words
Tsunami earthquake volcano volcanic eruption avalanche landside Flood hurricane monsoon tornado drought cave-in
medical supplies food aid famine tidal wave forest fire tremor
lava blaze wind climate change destroy casualties victim destruction damage warning rescue starvation
phrases
send/fly in relief supplies evacuate a town/an area experience a natural disaster
cause damage estimated at 10 million dollars relief work
risk of disease breaking out
put out a forest fire
hit/ strike without warning
a(flood) brought on by (heavy rian) relief agency
beginner
a: do you think that climate change is responsible for the recent floods?
B: it could be. There are floods in this country almost every year, but in recent years they have been more widespread and more frequent.
A: it seems that the climate in this country is changing.
B; the summers are hotter. The last three summers have been the hottest for the past 200 years. There have also been stronger winds.
A: I think that the changing climate is a sign that we are causing too much damage to the environment.
B; I think you’re right. Climate change naturally over time, but I think that human activities are speeding up the change. I wish that government would join together and try to resolve the problem.
A: me too. If we don’t do something soon, It might be too late.
Intemp3ediate
A: are there any interesting stories in the newspaper today?
B; there are a few stories about natural disasters. There is a massive forest fire in Australia. It covers several square kilometers of land has destroyed many more square kilometers.
A; was it caused accidentally or naturally? Sometimes it gets so hot that fires begin naturally in Australia and Africa.
B: nobody knows at the moment, but it has been very hot there recently. The drought in Africa is causing starvation. Millions of people have migrated to try and find food.
A: what is the international community doing to help?
B; the European union has sent several plants with relief supplies. Several countries have sent soldiers to distribute food and medical supplies. Refugee camps have been set up across the region.
A: how many countries have been affected?
B: six have been seriously affected, but the refugees are also migrating to several surrounding countries.
A; I saw on the tv yesterday that there has been another earthquake in iran.
B; yes. There have been a few there recently. They say that this one was not a big quake. The Iranians are dealing with it on their own. They have purchased some special equipment to find people buried under rubble.
A; does the newspaper say anything about casualties?
B; so far, less than 20 people have died, but over 100 are in hospital.
081 environment
Words
(toxic)waste (ari)pollution environment recycling protect acid rain pollutants ecology radiation extinction damage desertification over-fishing rainforest destruction overpopulation ozone layer Unleaded petrol Phrases
Create toxic waste
Protect the environment Cause climate change Greenhouse effect Global wamp3ing
Destruction of the rainforest Reduction in air quality Sources of renewable energy Climate change Air quality
Use unleaded petrol Cause the extinction of Be environmentally aware Renewable energy
Natural habitats
Beginner
A; is the environment a big issues in your country? It is in mine.
B: it is in mine too. The biggest issue is water. The climate is dry and so water conservation is very important.
A: what methods do you use to conserve water?
B: water is rationed. We can only use a certain amount each month. It means that we cannot use some modern household items, like washing machines. They use too much water.
A: I see. I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air pollution.
B: yes, I agree. The air here is much more polluted than in my country. Of course, my country is more agricultural and has much less industry.
A: we have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still a major source of them. Factories have become cleaner as stricter environment pollution law have been introduced. B: the problem is now on a truly global scale. I don’t believe that any single country can do anything about it.
A: I think you’re right. There needs to be an international response to this problem.
Intemp3ediate
A: there are so many environment problems in the world today. Do you think we can really solve them all or will destroy the world?
B; I hope that world leaders can get together and agree on a plan for action, but I doubt it’ll happen before it’s too late.
A; we need to solve the problem of air pollution before we destroy the atmosphere. There’s lots of clean, modern technology, but companies in developed countries say it’s expensive. Developing countries put more emphasis on economic development than on environment protection.
B: everyone is looking at the issue in the short temp3, rather than the long temp3. It’s the same with the destruction of the rainforests. Countries and companies just want the wood. They’re not thinking about the long-temp3 damage to the forests. We should also remember that the forests are an important natural habitat for thousands of species of animal and plant life.
A; in other parts of the world, especially in Africa, there is a problem with desertification. Climate change and over-famp3ing are causing famp3land to turn into desert. In means that people cannot grow enough food.
B: it also means that people sometimes fight over the famp3land that remains. Damaging the environment actually leads to conflict between people.
A: have you ever thought about joining an organization committed to protecting the environment? You could get involved with projects to improve the environment.
B: I think I’d like to do that. I could take the things I learn here back to my country when I have finished my studies.
94 money
words
credit card cash loan borrow cheque/check banknote/bill coin cashless society tax(rate) pension fare purchase interest in the black in the red account (bank)statement receipt currency exchange rate invest(ment) bargin refund salary wage fee pocket money bonus phrases
make money make a fortune win a bet
earn… a month pay well get a rise pay by credit card pay in cash save money waste money change money inherit money
beginner
a: are you ready to go to the bank?
B: sure, what do you need to do there?
A: there’s problem with my bank statement. There’s a mistake on it. I also need to withdraw some money fomp3 the ATM.
B: I have to exchange some money.
A: that’s right. You’re going away next week.
B; I also want to see if my salary has been paid into my bank account. There was a problem last week.
A; I have to pay my credit bill too. If I don’t pay it soon, the credit card company will charge me interest.
B: their interest rates are usually quite high. It’s a good idea to pay off your credit card debts before they attract interest.
Intemp3ediate
A; I heard that janet has got a new job. She’s working for the united investment group. I hear that they pay very well.
B; I heard that too. She must be making a pocket. Well, good for her. A; now, she’ll be able to save up for that holiday in the united states.
B; yes, she will. At the moment, the exchange rate is very favorable, so she should try to go as soon as possible, while it’s cheaper.
A: you’re right. By the way, did you hear that tom inherited some money recently? B; really? I thought his parents had died several years ago.
A; they did. He inherited the money fomp3 an uncle. I hope he doesn’t lose a lot of it in taxed to the government.
B; dying can be very expensive nowadays! What’s he going to do with it?
A; he said that he would probably invest most of it. He’s got a well-paid job, so he doesn’t need the money to cover day-to day expenses. He just wants some extra money available for when he retires.
B: I had some good financial news yesterday too.
A; really? Have you won a fortune in the lottery?
B: no, but I got a pay rise of 5% and a hours for all the hard work I’ve put in recently. I think it was very nice for my boss to show his appreciation in that way.
A; It certainly was! So, what are you going to do with your windfall?
095 feelings and emotions
Words
Love jealous frightened scared embarrassed confused nervous guilty excited proud worried surprised bored ashamed relieved shocked emotional moody exhausted tired terrified stunned amazed disgusted afraid impatient horrified devastated happy sad angry shy Phrases Start to feel Get really/a bit Become nervous Feel embarrassed
Be afraid of Worry about money Be scared stiff
Beginner
A: hello! How are you today?
B: hi. I’m feeling very nervous. I just had a test and I’m not sure how well or how badly I did. A: it’s not use worrying about it now. you’ve done test and you can’t change any of your answers. B: that’s true. I really should go home and prepare for the next test, but I’m feeling tired. A: let’s go and get a coffee together. That will help you to wake up again! B: ok. I feel like sitting down and having a chat. How have you been recently?
A; oh, you know me. I’m always happy! If I think I’m getting into a bad mood, I call some friends and socialize or have a chat.
B: that’s a good idea. I usually just sit at home alone and get increasingly moody.
A: I hate spending too much time at home. I get bored of it really quickly. I’m always excited about going out to party or other social event and meeting people.
B: perhaps I’m being too shy. I should go out more too and not spend time worrying about tests!
Intemp3ediate
A: hello! What are you reading about in the newspaper?
B: hello! I was exhausted fomp3 studying, so I decided to read the newspaper to relax. Unfortunately, the news is so depressing. There has been another murder in the city center. I’m shocked that the police haven’t caught the killer yet.
A: people are starting to get frightened by it. Everyone will be relieved when they finally catch the murder.
B: you mean ―if‖ they catch the murderer. I’m scared stiff about going into the city center at night. A; there must have been some good news in the newspaper. I can’t believe that none of the news stories make you happy or excited.
B: well, there was one good piece of news. You remember the local girl who was dying of a rare blood disease?
A: yes. Her parents were raising money to have her treated in the united states. B; well, they’ve got the money and she’s going tomorrow for treatment.
A: I’m so happy for the family! They must be very relieved and excited about that.
B; I’m sure they are. Oh, and a local man won the lottery. I’m so jealous! I wish it were me! I buy a lottery ticket every week and I’m amazed that I haven’t even won a small prize yet. It’s so unfair!
A: don’t be moody! I hope you’re not tired, because we’ve been invited to a party this evening. I know how excited you get about parties.
47 school
words
classroom locker desk blackboard marker eraser chalk textbook principal’s office gymnasium cafeteria restroom playground recess piece of paper computer library art teacher homework report card final exam student pupil music math science English history geography
phrases take notes cmp3 for a test pass/fail a class do homework study for a class get a degree
learn to read/write give a lecture on something
beginner
a: hey eve, how are you?
B: I’m fine, celia. And you? A: I’m ok. I’m so busy!
B; do you have a lot of homework? A: yes. Don’t you? B: of course I do!
A: which class are you working on right now? B; I’m studying for my chemistry exam tomorrow. A: are you in mrs.green’s class? B: yes. Are you?
A: yes. We must have the same exam tomorrow! B: do you want to study together?
A; sure. This library is too quiet though.
B; do you want to go to and empty classroom? A: that sounds good. B; ok. Let’s go!
Intemp3ediate
A: lucy, you’re back. How was your first day of school? B; it was great. I had a really good time. A; what classed did you have?
B: well, I had English from 9:00 to 11:00, art from 12:00 to 2:00, and math from 2:00 to 4:00. A: what do you think about the teachers?
B; to be honest, I liked all of them, except for the math teacher. Though he must be quite young, he seem like an old person. He’s so boring! A: that’s too bad. How was your English teacher?
B: she was great. In today’s class, she gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. She told us not to cmp3 for exams, and to pay more attention on communicating that memorizing. A; where is she from?
B: she said that she’s from a small town in the middle of America.
A; were you able to understand everything that she said?
B; not everything, but nearly. She speaks very clearly and doesn’t use very complex words so that it is easy for us to understand her.
A; she sound like a good teacher. Do you think you’ll pass her class? B: yes…with flying colors! A: what does that mean?
B; it’s a new phrase that she taught us today. It means that I will not only pass the class, but I will do extremely well!
A; if you like the class this much already, I’m sure you will. B; I hope so.
A: did she give you any homework?
B; not today. She said she wanted us to relax tonight instead of doing homework, A: no wonder you like the class so much.
048 education
Words
Nursery school kindergarten elementary school primary school middle school junior high school Senior high school college/university public private tuition semester trimester quarter class lesson Subject temp3 graduate graduation diploma degree classroom extracurricular lecture grant Further education professor bachelor’s master’s doctorate
Phrases Take an exam Pass/fail an exam Pursue further education
Beginner
A: could you tell me your education background? B: sure. Where shall I begin?
A: where did you go to university?
B: I went to the university of ohio, in America. A; what degree did you get? B: I got a bachelor’s degree. A: what was your major?
B: I majored in English and minored in Chinese. A: what was you G.P.A?
B: I graduated with honors; I had a 3.9. A: do you plan to pursue further education?
B: yes. I’d like to obtain a master’s degree in international relations. A: when do you think you will do that?
B: after I have 3-4 years of word experience.
A: I see.
Intemp3ediate
A: hi, Melissa! How are you doing?
B; I’m so stressed! I don’t know where to go to school and what to major in! A: don’t worry. You have plenty of time to decide.
B: actually, I don’t. if I want to get grants and scholarships to help me pay for tuition, then I need to apply by Monday.
A: oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help you. What’s your favorite subject? B: I like English, math, art, and music.
A: ok. Which one do you like the most?
B; I guess I’d have to say English . I usually do pretty well in English classed, too. A: which subject do you get your highest grades in? B: actually, that would have to be math.
A: ok, well. What kind of job do you want to get when you graduate? B; I don’t know. All I know is that I want to make lots of money!
A: alright. So, is it more important to you to make money or to enjoy your work?
b; in a perfect world, I would enjoy my word, not have to do much, and make lots of money! A: ok. Stop dreaming. Since you sound a bit unsure, I’d suggest taking bout math and English classes your first semester to see which you enjoy more. You can always change your mind. B; that’s a good idea. But what about deciding on where to go to college?
A: why don’t we go take a tour of some of the universities around here this weekend?
B; that sounds like a great idea, but to be honest, I’ve already decide that I don’t want to go to school near home. A: oh? Why not?
B; I need to broaden my horizons. That’s what you always say, right? A: yes, maybe one time too many.
039 health and fitness
words
weight slim athletic muscular diet health club fitness centre gym waistline tracksuit regular exercise fresh air stress pressure push ups crunches condition stamina strength energy phrases play sports keep fit
join a fitness club go on a diet gain/lose weight eat healthily build up muscles go jogging
beginner
a: hello! nice to see you here at the finess centre again. what exercises are you going to do today? b; i'm going to do some jogging on the treadmill. then i think i'll do some work with the dumbbless.
a; good idea. i'd suggest you do some crunches too. thery're great for getting in shape. make sure you do them correctly.
b; ok. i will. could you help me with the treadmill? i found it difficult to get the setting right last time.
a; sure. is today only you second visit?
b: yes, it is. i'll be coming here regularly. i think i need regular exercise to get in shape and then to stay in shape.
a; the treadmill is excellent for helping you to build up stamina. each time you use it, increase this distance. don't worry about your speed at first. you can increase that later.
b; i was told that the first time i came heer. i was told not to put too much pressure on my body at first. i need to build up slowly.
a: that's right. you don't want to injure yourself by exercising too much or in the wrong way. now, this is how you make the settings for the treadmill...
intemp3ediate
a; i think i should join a fitness centre. i am getting a little fat and i'm totally out of shape. even a quick walk of a few hundred metres leaves me out of breath.
b; i'm afraid you are beginning to look a litte overweight. you really need to stop smoking. that's the main reason you're unhealthy.
a; i guess you're right. i've tried stopping, but i just can;t seem to quit.
b; why don't you try smoking one cigarette less each day? how many do you smoke each day now?
a; i smoke around 30 each day.
b; ok . so for one month,reduce the number you smoke by one a day. at the end of the month, you'll have quit. you should also buy a tracksuit and go jogging every morning. you don't need to jog far.
a; if i do a few exercises at home, like crunches, i'll soon deal with this waistline.
b; be careful when you go jogging. don't put yourself under too much stress. you're still a smoker shouldn't do too much exercises in your condition.
a: i'll join a fitness centre.i'm sure they'll be able to give me more advice. there's one near my office, so i can go before and after work. i don't want to go jogging in the street, so i'll use a treadmill.
b; good idea. remember to eat healthily too. the trainers at the fitness centre will be able to advise you on your diet.
本文来自: 恒星英语学习网(www.Hxen.com) 详细出处参考：http://www.hxen.com/oralenglish/yingyuqingjingkouyu/2008-01-02/21983.html
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