语法填空专题教案

语法填空专题教案(总5页)

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语法填空

题型特点：

1. 10空每空分，高考全国卷中10空其中8空为“有提示做变换”，2空为“无提示自填”。 2. 10个空均是按照词性语法项目设空，8项：实词（名、动、形、副）；2项：虚词（介、冠、

连、代）

3. 1名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5形容词6副词7冠词8.动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）9构词法10主谓一致11连词

（并列句、主从句、并列复合句）12句子成分13.句子种类14省略15倒装16.强调17.虚拟语气18.特殊句式19情态动词

题型解题方法 1.时态：时间状语、从句时态/主句时态 1.是： 2.语态：主动、被动 3.主谓一致：单三 1.动词：空格处动词是否是谓语 2.名词：单复数或词性变化 do/to be done/to be doing/ to have done/to have been done 3.形容词：名词、副词和 2.否： being done/ having done 有 比较、最高级变化 having been done

4.副词：形容词、名词变化 5.数词：基数词/序数词 有无提示 6.代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的变化 1.介词：动介、名介、形介搭配

2.冠词：a/an/the 空后有名词时考虑 无 3.连词：and/but/or/because/so/therefore/however/though/although/otherwise…

4.代词：人称代词it、不定代词(one/ other/another/none/either/neither/both…) 5.从句连接词：

that/if/as/whether/what/which/who/whom/whose/how/when/where/why /before/after/until/unless…

A

Hardly can you succeed doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 2. , when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

I remember the first time I 3. (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident

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driver. Now I'm much more 4. (experience) as a driver. 5. I still don't consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than 6. I was when I started.

In general, 7. _______ is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8. (able) to meet the level you have set.

Also, perfection is just another way 9. (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 10. waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.

B

A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question, “half empty or half full”

She 1. (fool) them all. “How heavy is this glass of water” she inquired with a smile. 2. (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.

She replied, “The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3. _______ depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4. (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance. In each case it's the same weight, but the longer I held it, the 5. (heavy) it becomes.” She continued，“And that's the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6. _________(increasing) heavy, we won't be able to carry on.”

“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7. (hold) it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on 8. the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”

So, as early in the evening 9. you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Pick them 10. tomorrow.

C

APEC, (establish) in 1989, is short 2. _________ Asia－Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting 3. _________ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

APEC, 4. _________ goal is to advance Asia－Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia－Pacific countries. More 5. _________ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6. _________ (strength) an open multilateral trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of 7. _________ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources 8. _________ (develop) and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.

Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle 9. _________“mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.

The year of 2014 marked 10. _________ 25th anniversary of APEC, and China was the host.

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D

Wikipedia says that a hero is “a character who, in the face of danger…displays courage and the will to sacrifice himself”．

A dictionary defines a hero 1. _________ “a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities”．

To me, a person's hero is someone they can rely on, someone providing endless 2. _________ (encourage) and unconditional love and someone who sticks to you through thick and thin, and keeps 3. _________ (stick) to you even when you want them to leave.

For me, that person is my . _________ was always my supporter. My grandma lived through death and loss, 5. _________ woke up every morning with a smile on her face. She lived 1,729 miles away, yet managed 6. _________ (visit) us four times a year.

She taught for 34 years, and was the one who instilled(逐渐灌输) the love of writing into me. Always encouraging me to write, she 7. _________ (help) me grow as a person. Of the 8. _________ (lesson) she taught me, the one I will always remember is 9. _________ I should live a happy life, go about everything with a smile and never take myself too 10. _________ (serious)．

So, here's to my grandma, my hero, my support group, and my best friend.

E

(2016·陕西宝鸡高三质量检测)Throughout history, the Chinese nation has constructed 1. _________ (thousand)of magnificent bridges, 2. _________，of course, have become one of the marks of ancient Chinese civilization.

The Guangji Bridge, 3. _________ (know) as the first opening bridge in the world, is one good example of them. It 4. _________ (lie) in the eastern suburb of Chaozhou,

China, across the Han River for over 800 years, which at first was 5. _________ (simple) a boat bridge built in 1170 AD in Southern Song Dynasty with the 6. _________ (long) of 518 meters. Later construction of piers and framework started from both banks of the river on which it was fixed, and it took a total of 200 years 7. _________ (complete) the Guangji Bridge with a floating section of 18 supporting wooden boats in between the two beamed sections. When necessary, the floating section can be unlocked for the passage of big boats, which is really 8. _________ imaginative invention in bridge－building history. There are two iron cows standing at both ends of the bridge, 9.

_________ the hope of protecting the bridge from the flood damage. 10. _________ makes the bridge particularly outstanding is that its two beamed sections resemble waterside streets with 24 different style's pavilions and towers for doing business, which become a special view on the bridge.

F

Two years ago, Boyan Slat, a then 19－year－old university student in Holland, made the claim that he 1. _________ clean up the oceans' vast accumulation of plastics in about five years.

2．_________ a scuba diving holiday in Greece, Boyan Salt, aged 16, found there were 3. _________ (many) plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic 4. _________(pollute). In 2012, he decided to make his intentions public. It sounded like a pipe－dream to many when Slat first described his idea, but he felt it was so simple and it just

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might work.

Slat came up with 5. _________ he called a floating “Ocean Cleanup Array.” Instead of going after the plastics, he designed an array(阵列) of long floating barriers to let the ocean currents concentrate the plastic 6. _________ (it). The system of floating barriers is over a mile long.

The system had its first proof－of－concept test, which 7. _________ (perform) in the Azores Island. After proving the feasibility(可行性) of the array in doing what it was supposed to do, the real evaluation of the array will take place in the second quarter of 2016, in a two－year pilot project in real－world conditions off the coast of Tsushima, an island 8. _________ (lie) between Japan and South Korea.

This pilot project is worth watching to see if it 9. _________ (work). And if it does work as 10. _________ (expect), we have something even bigger to look forward to.

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A

Hardly can you succeed doing something perfectly the first time you do it. Thus,_when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

I remember the first time I (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver. Now I'm much more (experience) as a driver. Although/While I still don't consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than I was when I started.

In general, is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are (able) to meet the level you have set.

Also, perfection is just another way (delay), so trying to be perfect is just waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.

B

A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question, “half empty or half full”

She (fool) them all. “How heavy is this glass of water” she inquired with a smile. (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.

She replied, “The absolute weight doesn't matter. depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance. In each case it's the same weight, but the longer I held it, the (heavy) it becomes.” She continued，“And that's the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes (increasing) heavy, we won't be able to carry on.”

“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before (hold) it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”

So, as early in the evening you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Pick them tomorrow.

C

APEC, (establish) in 1989, is short Asia－Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

APEC, goal is to advance Asia－Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia－Pacific countries. More (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to (strength) an open multilateral trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources (develop) and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.

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Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle “mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.

The year of 2014 marked 25th anniversary of APEC, and China was the host.

D

Wikipedia says that a hero is “a character who, in the face of danger…displays courage and the will to sacrifice himself”．

A dictionary defines a hero “a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities”．

To me, a person's hero is someone they can rely on, someone providing endless (encourage) and unconditional love and someone who sticks to you through thick and thin, and keeps (stick) to you even when you want them to leave.

For me, that person is my was always my supporter. My grandma lived through death and loss, woke up every morning with a smile on her face. She lived 1,729 miles away, yet managed (visit) us four times a year.

She taught for 34 years, and was the one who instilled(逐渐灌输) the love of writing into me. Always encouraging me to write, she (help) me grow as a person. Of the (lesson) she taught me, the one I will always remember is I should live a happy life, go about everything with a smile and never take myself too (serious)．

So, here's to my grandma, my hero, my support group, and my best friend.

E

Throughout history, the Chinese nation has constructed (thousand)of magnificent bridges, ，of course, have become one of the marks of ancient Chinese civilization.

The Guangji Bridge, (know) as the first opening bridge in the world, is one good example of them. It (lie) in the eastern suburb of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years, which at first was (simple) a boat bridge built in 1170 AD in Southern Song Dynasty with the (long) of 518 meters. Later construction of piers and framework started from both banks of the river on which it was fixed, and it took a total of 200 years (complete) the Guangji Bridge with a floating section of 18 supporting wooden boats in between the two beamed sections. When necessary, the floating section can be unlocked for the passage of big boats, which is really imaginative invention in bridge－building history. There are two iron cows standing at both ends of the bridge, the hope of protecting the bridge from the flood damage. makes the bridge particularly outstanding is that its two beamed sections resemble waterside streets with 24 different style's pavilions and towers for doing business, which become a special view on the bridge.

F

Two years ago, Boyan Slat, a then 19－year－old university student in Holland, made the claim that he could clean up the oceans' vast accumulation of plastics in about five years.

2．During a scuba diving holiday in Greece, Boyan Salt, aged 16, found there were (many)

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plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic pollutants(pollute). In 2012, he decided to make his intentions public. It sounded like a pipe－dream to many when Slat first described his idea, but he felt it was so simple and it just might work.

Slat came up with he called a floating “Ocean Cleanup Array.” Instead of going after the plastics, he designed an array(阵列) of long floating barriers to let the ocean currents concentrate the plastic (it). The system of floating barriers is over a mile long.

The system had its first proof－of－concept test, which (perform) in the Azores Island. After proving the feasibility(可行性) of the array in doing what it was supposed to do, the real evaluation of the array will take place in the second quarter of 2016, in a two－year pilot project in real－world conditions off the coast of Tsushima, an island (lie) between Japan and South Korea.

This pilot project is worth watching to see if it (work). And if it does work as (expect), we have something even bigger to look forward to.

88