辽宁省沈阳市2023年中考英语押题试卷含答案

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Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、— I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. — You could help to ________ the city parks. A．cheer up B．make up C．take up D．clean up

2、---Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening? ---Wonderful! That’s ________ what I want to do. A．hardly

B．exactly

C．nearly

D．commonly

3、_____ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market. A．Walk

B．To walk C．Walking D．Walked

4、People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A．few C．fewer

D．less

B．little

5、—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need? —We need some and two . A．banana；cup of milk C．bananas；milk

B．bananas；cups of milk

D．bananas；cup of milk

6、Sit closer to the fire. The ________ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry. A．light B．heat C．cold D．bell

7、I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _______ farming? A．take up B．set up C．turn up D．look up 8、--- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer? --- Yes, _______ great players they are!

A．How B． What C． What an D． How a 9、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said. A．safely

B．quickly C．slowly

D．friendly

10、—Is this your pen, May?

—No. It’s maybe Peters. He’s looking for ________. A．him B．his C．hers D．yours Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、\"Two reporters will visit our new school. And some of you will be in the photo.\" Ms. Myers told Room 5. The kids were 1 and started doing their hair except Brad. He knew he wouldn't be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how 2 he was. \"They won't put Brad in or you'd need a magnifying glass（放大镜）to see him,\" Charlotte said. The other kids laughed. Brad 3 to smile, even though what Charlotte said was 4 He believed they didn't mean to 5 him. Two reporters named Rick and Tegan arrived half an hour later. \"Time to take photos,\" Tegan said. \"Who do you want, Rick?\"

\"I'll have these three girls and those three boys.\" Then he pointed to Jocob, Eddie, and Brad. Brad could 6 believe it. Rick set up the six kids in front of the new library's big painting. \"It's big.\" he said. \"We'll get you guys to kneel (跪) in front of it, 7 it looks even bigger.\"

\"Is that why you picked Brad?\" said one of the Room 5 kids. \"So it looks really big?\" Some people laughed. Brad also gave a 8 as he usually did.

But Rick shook his head. \"No,\" he said. \"I chose him because he's got a huge smile two miles wide.\"

He looked at Brad and said, \"Plus, this guy is big inside, where it 9 Right?\" Hearing this, Brad spoke before he could think. \"In my heart, I'm three miles wide.\" Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing 10 him this time. 1．A．nervous 2．A．ugly 3．A．had 4．A．sad 5．A．stop 6．A．exactly 7．A．if 8．A．smile 9．A．happens 10．A．at Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

B．proud B．short B．preferred B．true B．encourage B．hardly B．although B．reply B．hides B．with

C．excited C．thin C．tried C．funny C．punish C．certainly C．so that C．look C．appears C．about

D．lucky D．fat D．turned D．mad D．hurt D．probably D．because D．reason D．matters D．to

In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1．(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2． in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3． invite great wealth.

Maybe the 4．(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5．(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6． (win) the most out of this big competition.

Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7． about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8．(baby) were born around August.

Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9． number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10．”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bittery one?

In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1．Happiness is for ．

A．those who have large and beautiful houses B．those who have cars C．those who have lots of money D．all people

2．When you do something wrong, . A．people around you will help you

B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself C．your classmates will laugh at you D．you will be happy

3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D．All of the above..

4．We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” because . A．money always brings happiness B．money doesn’t always bring happiness C．everything can be bought with money D．only rich doesn’t always bring happiness 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Happiness B．Happy and Lucky

C．Do Something Good to Others D．Life and Success

B

14、It’s a long-awaited (期待已久) day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridorcould reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for （过道）the sailors is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.

Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous (精力充沛的). The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders on board.

1．Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?

A．Because they don’t have a map. B．Because the living space is quite small.

C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms. D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long. 2．What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)？ A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city. B．Most of the soldiers received good education. C．The expense（花费）to run a carrier is high. D．The high-level of their training.

3．The number of female sailors is about ________. A．50 B．150 C．200 D．600

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are more women sailors than men sailors on the carrier. B．Most of the sailors on the carrier hold Doctor’s Degrees. C．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier. D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.

C

15、阅读理解。

Best Tool to Teach Baby Talk

A new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The study’s writer is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys are educational, they’re not teaching the babies anything at this time.” Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.

The scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and books.

What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反应) less and used fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys. Why is this important?

She says research shows that how quickly children develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them and tell about their colors and

shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictures in books. Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertainment(娱乐) for the babies. But parents should not look at such play as a learning experience. Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.

She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys. 1．（小题1）According to the study, electronic toys teach babies . A．a lot B．language C．colours D．nothing

2．（小题2）From this passage we can learn that . A．parents’ talk helps baby to learn language quickly B．playing with electronic toys is a kind of learning experience C．Sona advised parents to throw away electronic toys

D．parents talked more when the babies played with electronic toys 3．（小题3）What is the passage mainly about? A．A study on electronic toys. B．Babies’ different learning skills. C．A study on the tools to teach baby talk. D．The importance of traditional toys.

D

16、

Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880. The map below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit! Open hours：

Sunday–Thursday: 10 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m.–9 p.m. Closed: Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Galleries (展品) are cleared 15 minutes before closing.

1．In the of the museum, you can find Greek and Roman Art. A．northeast B．northwest C．southeast D．southwest 2．If you want to see some galleries of Egypt, you should visit . A．The American Wing B．Egyptian Art C．Medieval Art D．Arms and Armor 3．We can visit the museum at . A．9 a.m. on Sunday B．6 p.m. on Thursday C．11 a.m. on Friday D．9 a.m. on Saturday

E

Daniel, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor 17、

looked over Daniel carefully and said, “Daniel, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. Instruction

Take three times a day after meals

Dose(剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoons each time

Children (8-14 years old): 1 spoon; : 1/2 spoon;

Not for children below the age of 4 Notes: 1. Keep in a cold place.

2. Use before Oct. 2019.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1．Daniel should take ________ spoons in a day. A．two

B．four

C．three

2．Daniel had better have his meals ________. A．at any time

C．after he takes the medicine 3．The medicine can be kept ________. A．in a fridge

B．in a warm place

C．in a microwave

B．before he takes the medicine

4．Children aged ________ can’t take the medicine. A．seven

B．three

C．five

5．Daniel ________ go on using the medicine after Oct. 2019. A．can

B．can’t

C．has to F

18、Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill,“I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing fw us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.

The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said,“Thanks for the invitation.”

1．Peter asked Bill and Martha to bring_______. A．a violin B．some toys C．a cake

2．The party was held_______.

A．at Peter’s house B．in a large hall C．at Peter’s friend’s house 3． liked Peter.

A．Many of his friends B．Few people C．Everyone 4．Peter to give the party.

A．tried his best B．did nothing C．only invited some friends 5．From the story, we can see Peter was .

A．a warm-hearted man B．good at making friends C．a selfish (自私的）man Ⅴ.书面表达

19、交流可以化解矛盾,增进友谊。当今交流方式很多，但人们之间的情感似乎越来越淡。

学校英语专栏征文，主题是“Ways of Communication Today”。假如你是李华，你对此很感兴趣，准备投稿，谈谈你日常的交流方式及你的感受。

提示词语： face to face， chatting on line， discuss，appear How many ways do you know to communicate with others? 提示问题：·

How do you usually communicate with your friends? Which is the best way and why?

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、D 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、B 7、A

8、B 9、C 10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D

10．B

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．meanings 2．because 3．to 4．best 5．was held 6．winning 7．were 8．babies 9．as 10．with

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 14、1．C

2．B 3．A 4．C 15、1．D 2．A 3．C 16、1．D 2．B 3．C 17、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 18、1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、There are some ways to communicate with others, such as talking face to face, singing songs, using body and sign language, writing a letter, chatting on line, sending text messages.

My friends and I usually have a talk face to face because we live near each other. We often send text messages, too. We can discuss our homework, talk about our interesting games. Sometimes we make phone calls.

I think the best way to communicate is the mobile phone. It is one of the most welcome and useful inventions. After mobile phones appear, communication becomes easier and rapider. With the help of the phones, people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place. (118)