2011年辽宁省铁岭市英语中考试题
(满分120分，考试时间100分钟） I. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分） 各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I've just sent you a (n) . —Really? I'll check my computer later.
A. letter B. umbrella C. email D. gift 2. —Which skirt would you like, madam?
— . One is for myself, the other is for my daughter. A. M B. Both C. None D. Neither 3. —How delicious the chocolate is! May I have some more? —Of course, you .
A. must B. need C. can D. should 4. —You look so in white today! —Thank you!
A. lovely B. lonely C. friendly D. ugly
5. He always spends time his grandfather in the countryside. A. for B. in C. on D. with
6. Our teacher to take us to summer camp, so we felt very excited. A. agreed B. forgot C. allowed D. refused 7. I can hear you. Would you mind speaking a little louder? A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. finally 8. Please turn off the lights you leave the room, A. until B. while C. after D. when 9. —Could you please take care of my dog while I'm away? A. It doesn't matter B. That's right C. Take it easy D. With pleasure
10. Don't forget the people help you out.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
11. The old man was very thankful because he a seat on the bus. A. was offered B. offers C. is offered D. has offered 12. It's raining outside. We'd better the picnic. A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up 13. —Could you tell me ？ —Across from the bank.
A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is
C. how can I get to the bookstore D. how I can get to the bookstore 14. —I called you just now, but nobody answered. Where ？ 一In the library.
A. have you gone B. did you go C. are you D. were you
15. —Sorry, I took you MPS by mistake. — . A. All right B. Bad luck C. Never mind D. No problem II. 补全对话(共10分，每空1分）
(A)从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。 A： Hi, Tony! Where are you going? B:16. A. That's good! A:Don't you drive to work? B. How do you go to work then? B:17. 。 C. I used to, but now I don't. A：Why not? D. I'm going to work. B： I can't stand the traffic jam(堵塞）. 18. E. Do you go to work by subway? because of too many cars. A：So it is. And the city is badly polluted F. Driving is faster than walking. B:I think so. That's just why I give up G. Sometimes driving is even slower than walking. driving.
A:19. B:I take the subway.
A: 20. You really help make the air cleaner.
(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。 Linda： Hello! 21. ？
Mary：Yes, Mary speaking. Who is that?
Linda：This is Linda. Would you like to go to a movie this weekend? Mary： 22. ，but I have something important to do. Linda： What is it?
Mary：Our class is going to visit Old People's Home. Linda：I see. 23. ？
Mary：We haven't decided what to do. Could you give me some advice? Linda：Let me see. . . 24. ？
Mary： A party? Good idea! I can play the piano. Linda ： May I join you? I can sing and dance well. Mary：25. . Let's get ready for it together. III. 句子翻译（共 15分）
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小 题2分） 26. 为了保持健康，爷爷经常散步。 Grandpa often takes a walk . 27. 开着灯,我无法入睡。
I can't with the light on. 28. 妈妈说她以我为骄傲。 Mother says she me.
29. 在日常生活中，应该教会孩子们节约资源。 Kids to save energy in their daily life. 30. 你知道谁发明了电脑吗？ Do you know ？
31. 请让我看一下账单。 32. 你叔叔明天几点到?
33. 我们成为朋友已经十年了。
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题1分)
Everyone knows London is an important city in England. 34. It was once the biggest city in the world, but now it isn't. London has a population of about 7 000 000 now. It is an old city and is famous for many things. 35. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit the famous buildings and beautiful parks. Perhaps the best things in London are parks. There are five big parks in the center of the city. But for the children, their favorite place is Hamleys, one of the largest toy shops in the world. They can buy many good toys there.
34. 35 IV. 完形填空(共20分,每空1分)
(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When 1 was a child, my mother always made me read books. She thought successful people 36 a lot of time reading, even though she 37 read or write.
When I went to school，I studied hard and was 38 excellent student, but not for long. I really wanted to be in style and often hung out with friends. I didn't do as 39 as before in my study, but I didn't care 40 all.
One day, I complained that I didn't have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave all the money to 41 She said I could get the money left to buy shirts 42 I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was very happy with that, but after I bought those things, there was 43 money left to buy any clothes. Just at that moment, I got to know how 44 it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and became a top student again. Finally, my 45 came true. I became a college teacher. 36. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
37. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. can't 38. A. a B. an C. the D. /
39. A. well B. good C. better D. best 40. A. in B. after C. of D. at 41. A. mine B. me C. my D. I
42. A. so B. though C. if D. but
43. A. no B. much C. some D. enough
44. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. exciting 45. A, advice B. dream C. feeling D. job
(B)根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词 只能用一次） big small but stop what how way all put through they France Do you like drinking milk? If you do, you may see the word pasteurized(巴氏消毒液）on the bottle of milk. 46. does that mean? Let's get the answer by meeting Louis Pasteur.
Louis Pasteur was bom in 1822 in 47. . As he grew up, he loved to paint When he went to college in Paris，he liked looking 48. a microscope(显微镜). A microscope makes things look much 49. ； it lets you see things that you can't see just with your eyes. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things—he called 50. “germs”(细菌).
One day a winemaker had a problem, “ Sometimes my wine tastes delicious，
51. sometimes terrible，” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?\"“
Pasteur 52. some wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could 53. the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different 54. to kill the germs. In the end, he found heating the wine seemed to work best The winemaker tried it, and 55. of the bottles of wine tasted good.
Pasteur's idea was useful for other things, too. Aren't you glad that you have drunk pasteurized milk today? V. 阅读理解(共40分）
(A)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分） Passage 1
Jack's father was ill and wanted to eat a goose. He had to go to town to buy one. As the town was far, when he walked home, it was dark. He took the goose into the garden and was going to cook it the next day. But someone stole it at night. He found only some feather(羽毛）near the river. The poor man was sad and went to the judge(法官)and told him about it. “Did anybody see the goose last night?” asked the judge. \"Yes, sir，\" said Jack. “Fred saw it in my garden. ”
“Where does he live?”\"Between my house and the river. ,, “I see. ”
The judge went to the village with Jack. In the village the judge called Fred and other persons who lived not far from Jack's together. He said, \"Yesterday, Jack bought a. goose for his father who is ill in bed, but it was gone. Who stole it?” Nobody answered.
And who saw it last night? Nobody answered, either. \"I've already known who stole the goose，”the judge said angrily and looked at them carefully. Suddenly he shouted，“Look! There's a piece of goose feather on the thief's head!”
All the persons in the room looked at each other at once, but Fred couldn't help touching(触摸）his head. Everyone in the room began to laugh and Fred's face turned red. 56 . went to buy a goose.
A. Jack's father B. Jack C. The judge D. Fred 57. The town was .
A. near the river B. between Jack's house and the river C. near Jack's house D. far from Jack's house 58. The next day, Jack found the goose . A. was lost B. was eaten by his father C. was cooked by Fred D. was ill
59. Fred when he heard the judge's words.
A. laughed at Jack happily B. looked at others carefully C. touched his head quickly D. shouted to the judge angrily 60. The judge in the story was very .
A. stupid B. clever C. honest D. brave Passage 2 Break dancing(霹雳舞）started in New York in the 1970s. The dance developed among young people as a form of street entertainment. It is mostly performed to hip— hop music. Tap dancing (踢踏舞）is performed by dancers with metal sole(鞋底）on their shoes. This makes a special and loud tapping sound. Tap was popular in the 1930s. Ballroom dancing (交谊舞）includes a number of different styles from the waltz to the cha cha. Dances can be either slow or quick, but they are always performed in pairs. Ballet dancing(芭蕾舞）is an originally French dance. It . has been performed for centuries. One of the most famous ballet pieces is S— wan Lake (天鹅湖）. Anyway， Ballet takes professional dancers years to train. 61. Where did break dancing start? A, In Paris. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Sydney. 62. The soles of the tap dancers' shoes are made of .
A, wood B. paper C. metal D. plastic 63 . can not be performed alone.
A. Break dancing B. Ballroom dancing C. Tap dancing D. Ballet dancing 64. Ballet dancing has a history of .
A. one thousand years B. several thousand years C. one hundred years D. several hundred years
65. The article is mainly about the of the four kinds of dances.
A. introduction B. music C. stories D. movies Passage 3
This story happened many, many summers ago.
There was a young flower in the desert(沙漠） where all was dry and sad— looking. . . The young flower was growing by herself. . . enjoying everyday. . . she said to the sun, \"When shall I be grown up?” and the sun would say, \"Be patient! Each time I touch you, you grow a little. . . \"\"And she was so pleased, because she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand. . . And this is all she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world.
One day, a man came by and stepped on her. She was going to die，and she felt so sad, not because she was dying, but because she would not have a chance to bring a little hit of beauty to this corner of desert. The great spirit(精灵）saw her, and heard her. Indeed, he said,. . she should be living. . . He reached down and touched her，and gave her life.
And she grew up to be a beautiful flower. . . And this corner of the desert became beautiful because of her. How happy she was! 66. The story happened in .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 67. What was the desert like?
A. Beautiful and sunny. B. Waterless but pleasant
C. Treeless but interesting. D. Dry and sad— looking. 68. The saved her when the flower was dying.
A. spirit B. man C. sun D. desert
69. At the end of the story, the flower felt happy because .
A. she grew up into a beautiful flower B. she brought beauty to the desert C. the spirit touched her D. she enjoyed everyday sunshine 70. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. the great spirit is helpful B. living is a kind of beauty
C. bringing other pleasure is a kind of happiness D. flowers in the desert enjoy themselves every day Passage 4
With four gold medals around her neck, the 18-year-old girl, Chinese gymnast Sui Lu was one of the “shiniest” stars at the Guangzhou Asian Games in 2010.
She started training in gymnastics at the age of 3 and joined the national team in 2005.
The Hunan girl first drew people's attention when she got two gold medals at the 2008 national championships in Tianjin Everybody thought she would go to the Beijing Olympics, but Sui failed. The failure turned Sui into a quieter, but more hard-working person. She proved herself again with two gold medals at the 11th Chinese National Games.
But life is full of ups and downs. During the following two World Championships, Sui wasn't in shape, so her only medal was a team bronze(铜牌）.
Now，Sui's dream is to go to the 2012 London Olympics. \"I've never been to the Olympics，” said Sui. “I will try my best to get the chance to go to London and I won't give up until the last moment. ”
71. Sui Lu won gold medals at the Guangzhou Asian Games.
A. two B. three C. four D. five 72. When did Sui Lu join the national team?
A. In 2005. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. D. In 2010. 73. People began to pay attention to her because she won at .
A. the Beijing Olympics B. the 2008 national championships C. the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games D. the 11th Chinese National Games 74. In the passage, the underlined word “shape” means .
A. 体形 B. 形状 C. 形态 D. 状态 75. The best title of the passage should be “ ”.
A. A girl who is very quiet B. A girl who cares about herself C. A girl who never gives up D. A girl who is always successful (B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分） Passage 5
阅读短文，简要回答问题。
This is a true story about two friends, John and Andy. One day John said to Andy, \"I can see that one day you will become rich. ” “Really?,, Andy smiled and said，“If I become rich, I will give you one million dollars. ”
“Are you serious?\" John asked,\"If so，write it down, ”
“No problem，” Andy replied and then wrote down his promise(诺言）on a piece of paper. John just regarded it as a joke, but Andy regarded it as hope and power.
Twelve years later, the two friends had their own lives in different cities and hardly kept in touch with each other. John still lived a poor life. What was worse, he fell badly ill and couldn't afford to go to hospital. When his family were worried, a black expensive car stopped in front of their house one day. A gentleman got out of it. It was Andy. He really became rich. From one of his classmates, Andy knew about John's illness. He was sad and couldn't wait to visit John.
In John's house, Andy was excited to see John. Then Andy wrote a check(支 票）and handed it to John's wife. John's family were surprised.
\"Many years ago, I promised that I would give you 1 000 000 dollars if I became rich. Just with the promise, I worked hard to get what I have, so the money should belong to you，” Andy said. 76. How much money could John get in the promise? 77. Who was serious about the promise?
78. Did the two friends keep writing to each other?
79. What happened to John years later?
80. Why did Andy think the money should belong to John?
阅读短文，完成后面的表格。
More than 1 billion people around the world smoke. That's really bad for people s health. But do you know the danger of secondhand smoke?
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from a smoker's breath, or from the end of a cigarette. If people often breathe in secondhand smoke, they could get sick from it
The experts found that, worldwide, secondhand smoke i causes about 600 000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of j the world's deaths!
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing. Every year around 165 000 children under the age of 5 die as a result of other „ people's smoke.
Health experts are asking governments to do more to create smoke— tree indoor environments. But it takes time.
You can also do something to help. You can ask the smokers you know，such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you'd better walk away. The danger of secondhand smoke the causes (来源）of secondhand smoke ①81. ② 82. the number of death from secondhand smoke ①83. people each year ②around 165 000 children under 5 the ways to prevent the danger of secondhand governments: 84. smoke people ： ①ask the smokers to smoke outside ②85. smokers VI. 书面表达(共20分） (A)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30左右。（5分） 假了，你去送药并探望，可他不在。请用英语为他 留
如你是王芳，你的老师Mr. Smith感冒 张便条。
服用说明 饭前服用，一次2片，一天三次。 偶有睡睡感。
内容包括:1. 药品服用说明；
2. 表达祝愿。pill(s)药片
Dear Mr Smith,
Yours, Wang Fang
(B)根据要求完成大作文，词数80〜100(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)。(15分）
电视台《关注成长》栏目组对目前中学生的烦恼及愿望进行调查。请你根据以 下提示用英语给该栏目组写一篇稿件，表达你的想法。
提示:1. 疲急：过多的作业、考试…… 2. 放松:打篮球、听音乐……
3. 希望：老师、家长…… 要求内容包括所给提示。
2. 1作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 提示词（仅供参考）：stay up, relax oneself
As a student, I'm really busy with my studies every day.
2011年辽宁省铁岭市英语中考试题参考答案
1.C 2. B 3.C 4. A 5.D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A 21. May/Could/Can I speak to Mary/Is that/it Mary (speaking) 22. (Yes,) I'd love to/I'd like to
23. What are you going to do/What do you want/plan to do What will you do/What would you like to do 24. What/How about ( having/holding) a party ( for/with them) Why not/Why don't you have/hold a party ( for/with them) 25. Sure/Certainly/Of course/OK/Great/Good/Yes
26. (in order/so as) to keep/stay healthy/to keep fit/to be in good health 27. fall asleep/go to sleep/get to sleep/sleep 28. is proud of/takes a pride in 29. should be taught
30. who invented the/a computer/computers
who/whom the/a computer/computers was/were invented by
31. Please show me the bill. /Please show the bill to me. / Please let me (have/take a) look at/see the bill.
32. What time/When will your uncle arrive tomorrow? /What time/When is your uncle going to arrive tomorrow? / What time/When is your uncle arriving tomorrow?
33. We've (already) been friends for ten years/since ten years ago.
It's/has (already) been ten years since we became friends. Ten years has (already) passed since we became friends. 34.伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市，但是现在不是了。
35. (来自）世界各地的许多游客来参观伦敦的/它的/这儿的/ 其著名建筑和美丽公园。 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
46. What 47. France 48. through 49. bigger 50. them 51. but 52. put 53. stop 54. ways 55. all 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. C 76. (He could get) One million/1 000 000 dollars. 77. Andy (was serious about the promise). 78. No, they didn't. /No.
79. He fell badly ill (and couldn't afford to go to hospital). / (He still lived a poor life. ) He fell badly ill (and couldn't afford to go to hospital).
80. (Because he thought) he worked hard with the promise and got what he had. /
(Because) he promised/ said he would give John one million dollars if he became ricK 81. (from) a/the smoker's breath
82. (from) the end of a cigarette 83. about 600 000
84. (do more to) create smoke-free indoor environments 85. walk/stay/go/keep away from
(A)One possible version Dear Mr Smith,
I'm sorry to hear you've got a cold. Please take two pills each time, and three times a day before meals. Sometimes you might feel sleepy. I hope you'll be well soon.
Yours， Wang Fang
(B)One possible version
As a student, I'm really busy with my studies every day. I have too much homework to do and we have many exams at school, so we have to stay up studying at night. Every student is stressed out, and we feel tired and nervous every day. I really want to play basketball and listen to music after school.
I hope teachers should let us do less homework so that we can have free time to do what we like. I also hope we should be allowed to watch TV at home. I think it's necessary for us to relax ourselves. In fact, it's really helpful for our studies and health.
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