2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language Points

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.2．He had musical talent from a very early age.3．The ball rolled down the hill.4．They totally ignored the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby.5．In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10.6．You can make a big difference by focusing(集中)your attention on small things.7．I want to respect(尊重)the opinion of the majority.8．My monthly income(收入)was just over 200 pounds.9．Going to college was not an option(选择)for me.10．She chats(聊天)with her mother on the phone every day.Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．law n．法律→lawyer n．律师

2．respect v．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.受尊敬的→disrespect v．不尊敬3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorant adj.忽视的→ignorance n．忽视，无礼4．suit v．适合→suitable adj.适宜的，合适的

5．profession n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的[寻规律、巧记忆]

n.＋­able→adj.

n.＋n.→n./v.

comfortable adj.舒服的fashionable adj.时兴的reasonable adj.合理的

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．focus on/upon　　　　　集中2．relate to 3．calm down 4．be proud of 5．as well as 6．in the end 7．jump in with both feet 8．respect sb.for sth. Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

daydream v．& n．做白日梦daybreak n．破晓daycare n．日间护理

涉及；与……联系冷静以……为自豪除……之外最后

全心全意投入，从事因某事尊敬某人

1．If you focus on/upon your study，you will make rapid progress.

2．In China，as well as in Canada，the weather changes from season to season.3．And the only way you will know for sure is to jump in with both feet．4．She had always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.5．In the end，we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.[寻规律、巧记忆]

动词＋on→动词短语

foot短语

get one's foot on the ladder

depend on 依靠work on 致力于concentrate on 集中

跨出成功第一步

have/keep a foot in both camps脚踏两只船put one's foot in one's mouth说错话，做错事

背教材原句

1.What about your future career as a lawyer？你将来从事律师职业怎么样？

2....but that's only because you are a lawyer.

……但那只是因为你是律师。3.What's

wrong

with What's

that's 为……What

记句式结构仿写促落实

about What about going for a

walk？

去散散步怎么样？

＋n./doing...？(做)……怎么样？

because...那是因

That's because she didn't review.

那是因为她没有复习。

wrong with What's wrong with being a lawyer？当律师怎么了？

doing/n.？(做)……怎么了？

making more money？多挣钱有错吗？

relate to涉及；与……相关；了解(教材P25)Which family relates to you most?你最了解哪个家庭？relate to　　　　　　　relate...to/with relate sth.to sb. related(to sb./sth.)

与……有关；与……相处把……和……联系起来向某人讲述……相关的；有亲属关系的

①In what way does it relate to your current career?这跟您目前的职业有何关联呢？②Some adults can't relate to children.有些成年人不理解儿童的想法。③Are you related(relate)to Margaret?你与玛格丽特是一家人吗？

as well as此外；和……一样好；除……以外

(教材P26)It has a plot，settings，characters and actions，as well as dialogue

between characters.

除了对白之外，它有情节、背景、人物和动作。as well　　　　　　　　　may/might as well do...

也，又；而且不妨做……

①She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.她也能把新智慧运用到生活的其他方面。

②Now that you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.既然有机会，你就不妨充分利用它。

③Tom as well as two of his friends was(be)invited to the party yesterday.昨天汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加了聚会。[名师点津]　

在含“名词/代词＋as well as/with/together with/along with/rather than/but/except等＋名词/代词＋谓语”结构的句子中，谓语动词应与第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。

approach v．靠近，接近，走近n．方法；接近；通道

(教材P27)nervously approaching the table惶恐地走近桌子

　写出下列句中approach的含义

①The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.方法②All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通道

③With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.临近to是介词的短语the approach to...　　　the key to... the answer to...

……的方法/通道……的钥匙/答案/关键……的答案

the way to... the solution to...

……的路/方法……的解决方法

④As you approach the town，you'll see the college on the left.快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。

⑤We heard the sound of an approaching(approach)car.我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。

⑥The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 focus n．& v．把……集中于

(教材P27)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.

我想毕业后集中精力搞我的乐队，从事音乐方面的职业。focus...on/upon...　　　　bring...into focus out of focus focused adj.

把……集中于……使……成为焦点没对准焦点；不清晰注意力集中的

①Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.我们大多数人在上午对于工作的注意力要比一天中的晚些时候强。

②The children's faces were badly out of focus in the photo.照片中孩子们的面部非常模糊。

③He focused(focus)his eyes on the blackboard.他的眼睛注视着黑板。 assume v．假设，认为

(教材P27)You just assume I want to be a lawyer...你就认为我想当律师……(1)assume sb./sth.to be...assuming(that)．.. It is assumed that... (2)assumption n.

认为某人(事)……

假设……(引导条件状语从句)人们认为……

假定；设想；担任；采取

make assumptions about 对……臆断

①In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

在作艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。②It's generally assumed(assume)that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。

③It was impossible to make assumptions(assumption)about people's reactions.臆断人们的反应是不可能的。[名师点津]　

在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：supposing conj.假设，如果；provided/providing conj.假设，如果；given

prep.鉴于，考虑到；considering

prep.&

conj.鉴于，考虑到；

concerning prep.关于；including prep.包括，包含等。

(教材P27)．..but that's only because you are a lawyer.……但那只是因为你是律师。

【要点提炼】　 “that's because...”表示“那是因为……”其中because引导表语从句。

(1)在“That's because...”句型中，because引导的表语从句表示原因，其结果是上句所表达的意思。

(2)在“That's why...”句型中，why引导的表语从句表示结果，上句是其原因。①He was sent to the hospital.That's because he was ill.他被送到医院来，是因为他病了。

②He was ill.That's why he was sent to the hospital.他病了，所以被送到医院来。

1．(教材P27)Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.【分析】　该句是简单句。are playing是谓语动词。seated at the table是过去分词短语作定语，修饰Grandfather and Father，相当于定语从句who are seated。

【翻译】　爷爷和父亲正坐在桌旁下棋。

2．(教材P27)I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.

【分析】　本句是复合句。I remember是主句，when you...soccer player是宾语从句，作remember的宾语，that you wanted...soccer player是宾语从句，作said的宾语，when you were his age是时间状语从句。

【翻译】　我记得你和他一样大时曾说想成为职业足球队员。