序数词比较级

基变序，有规律，词尾加上th；一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d;八去t,九去e, ve要用f替；ty将y变成i，th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。 6.分数

分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1，分母加s。 如：1/2 one second ; 3/5 three fifths

一、写出下列基数词的序数词

1.two 2.three 3.four 4.five 5.eight 6.nine 7.twelve 8.twenty 9.thirty 10.forty－one= 11.ninety 12.twenty－seven= 二、选择填空

( ）1.There are days in a week.

A. the seven B. seventh C. seven

( ）2. lesson is much easier than the sixth lesson. A. The fifth B. Five C. The five ( ）3.August is the month in a year. A. seventh B. eighth C. fourth ( ）4.There are minutes in an hour. A. sixty B. six C. sixteen ( ）5.My brothers are in Grade . A. Five B. fifth C. the fifth ( ）6.---What is the time now? --- It is . A．half past six B. sixth o’clock C. sixth

( ）7.I think that the century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-one B. twelve-first C. twenty-first ( ）8.---What is six and one? --- It is

A. seven B. five C. the seventh

( ）9.There are months in a year. December is the Month of the year. A. twelve, twelve B. twelve, twelfth C. twelve, twelveth ( ）10.---What day is it today? --- It is . A. time to go B. Thursday C. June 4th ( ）11.My brother is in . A. Three Class, One Grade B. Grade One, Class Three C. Class Three, Grade One

( ）12.There are two people on the playground. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds ( ）13.The students are going to learn this term.

A. book five B fifth book C. Book Five ( ）14.Jenny was born . A. on July 10, 2001 B. in July 10, 2001 C. in 2001, July 10

专项训练：形容词、副词

知识要点

1.用来修饰名词，表示名词的属性，一般放在名词之前。

形容词 2.用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。

3.有原级、比较级和最高级形式。

1. 用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度或方式。

副词

2.有原级、比较级和最高级形式。 用法讲解

1. 规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

（1） 一般情况下在词尾加er或 est，如：high---higher---highest; （2） 以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st，如：nice—nicer—nicest;

（3） 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词要双写末尾字母再加er或est，

如big—bigger—biggest;

（4） 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变y为i再加er或eat,如：heavy—heavier—heaviest; （5） 双音节和多音节单词，在词前加more或most，如：beautiful—more beautiful—most

beautiful

2. 不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

good —better—best much, many—more—most far — farther—farthest well—better—best badly — worse—worse little—less—least 3. 形容词比较级的用法

两者（人或事物）之间的比较，一般句中由than引导。 I am taller than Mike.

4.两者动作相比较，用副词的比较级。 Tom runs faster than Jim. 5.形容词、副词的最高级用法

用于三者或三者以上相比较，并且前面常加the。 She is the tallest girl of our three. 6.同级比较结构

（1）“as+形容词、副词原级+as”表示“和。。。。。。。一样” Mike runs as fast as his elder brother.

(2) “not as/so+形容词、副词原级+as”表示“和。。。。。。不一样”。 He didn’t come as/so early as Lily.

典型例题

1. Which is , Mary or Kate? ( )

A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest

[答案] A

[解析] 首先，这句话是两个进行比较，比较级是用于二者的比较，而答案B和D都是最高级，因此首先给予排除。其次，一般最高级前用定冠词the，而比较级则没有，进行第二次排除后，答案只有A

例2 She is a girl. She rides bike . ( )

A. careful, careful B. careful, carefully C. carefully, careful D. carefully, carefully [答案] B

[解析] girl为名词，形容词修饰名词。第二句话是说女孩骑车很小心，应用副词来修饰动词。careful 是形容词，carefully是副词，故选B。

例三 She is as as me.

A. tall B. taller C. thinner D. father [答案] A

[解析] as…as所表达的是“和。。。。。。一样”，此题中要表达的是“她和我一样高”。在表示形容词的原级，B、C、D、三个选项都是形容词的比较级形式，故选A。

夯实基础

一、写出下列形容词或副词的反义词

1.fast 2.tall 3.cheap 4.fat 5.cool 6.easy 7.clean 8.sad 9.late 10.far 11.cold 12.dry 13.slowly 14.long 15.small 16.ill 17.good 18.white 19.empty 20.careful 二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。

1.good 2.old 3.slowly 4.big 5.interesting 6.little 7.quickly 8.early 9.many 10.warm 三、翻译下列中英文短语。

1.some blue buses 2.an interesting book 3.a tall math teacher 4.many new houses 5.an old white ship 6.一个下雨的星期天 7.一个寒冷的早晨 8.忙碌的一天

9.一件红色的新长裙 10.一只饥饿的老虎 四、用括号内所给的形容词的正确形式填空。

1. His ruler is (long) than hers. 2. — Whose schoolbag is (heavy)? -- Tom’s is (heavy). 3. Which picture is (beautiful)?

4. Shanghai is (big) than Nanjing.

5. The weather in Beijing is (warm) than that in Shenyang. 6. Rabbits are (small) than horses. 7. Is football (exciting) than basketball?

8. The traffic today is (heavy) than yesterday. 9. Class 3 is (clean) than class 4. 10. He is (tall) in his class. 五、选择填空

( ）1.The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.

A. expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive ( ）2.A cow is bigger than a mouse.

A. much B. more C. many ( ）3.Who’s the ,Jim, Joan or John? A. thinner B. thinnest C. thinest

( ）4.I don’t have enough money for this skirt. I want to buy a skirt. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest ( ）5.Tim is than Tom. A. funny B. much funny C. fuunier ( ）6.There is water in this glass than in that one. A. less B. little C. least ( ）7.I’m taller than others in my class. I’m . A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest ( ）8.Who can sing better Mary?

A. than B. then C. as ( ）9.I have books than you have. A. many B. much C. more ( ）10.Nina is pupil in her class. A. good B. better C. the best ( ）11.Guangzhou is than Wuhan.

A. colder B. warmer C. warmmer ( ）12.Tom has three sisters. Mary is the of the three.

A. cleverest B. most cleverest C. most clever ( ）13.Please run , I can’t follow you.

A. faster B. slower C. quickly ( ）14.Boys usually jump and than girls.

A. higher, farer B. fast, farther C. higher, farther ( ）15.Of all the apples, Jim’s is .

A. the bigger B. the biggest C. biggest

( ）16.Which shirts do you like , the red one or the blue one? A. better B. well C. best ( ）17.Jane is a dancer and she dances . A. good, well B. well, well C. well, good ( ）18.This building is that tree. A. so tall as B. as tall as C. as taller as ( ）19.Mary is a girl. A. tall American beautiful B. beautiful tall American C. tall beautiful American

( ）20.Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives of all.

A. slower B. the slowest C. the fastest 六、改错

1. I’m a good basketball player. I can play it good. 2. Mr Barker is a carefully driver. He drives carefully 3. Mary runs as more fast as me. 4. My father works hardly. 5. The students go to school earlier every day.