1)副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,暗示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义,副词可分为下列六大类:
(1)时间副词。经常使用的有:ago,before,now,then,soon,already,yet等。
(2)地点副词。经常使用的有:here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside等。
(3)疑问副词。罕见的有:where,when,why,how等。
(4)程度副词。罕见的有:very,much,so,too,quite,enough等。 (5)方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如:carefully,quickly,easily,quietly等。
(6)频度副词。经常使用的有:always,often,sometimes,usually,hardly,never等。
2)副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如: It’s snowing heavily outside.(状语,修饰动词)
I have never heard such a beautiful voice.(状语,修饰动词)
unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again.(状语,修饰整个句子)
He was too excited to say a word.(状语,修饰形容词) Class is over.(表语)
The weather here is different from that of Singapore.(定语)
3)程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前,但enough则要放在后面。如:
It was much more freezing today than yesterday. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. We got up early enough to catch the first bus.
4)频度副词通常位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,但一般不放在句末。如:
I have never been late for class. You must always work like that.
5)几个副词同时出现时,其顺序一般为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- igat.cn 版权所有 赣ICP备2024042791号-1
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务