起重机司机安全技术培训大纲
本大纲规定了起重机司机安全技术理论培训和实际操作培训的目的、要求和内容。
1．培训对象
拟取得桥式类型起重机、门座类型起重机、塔式类型起重机、臂架式类型起重机和流动式类型起重机司机的《特种作业操作证》，并具备起重机司机上岗基本条件的劳动者。 2．培训目的
通过培训，使培训对象掌握所操作起重机的安全技术理论知识和安全操作技能，达到独立上岗的工作能力。 3．培训要求
3．1 理论与实际相结合，突出安全操作技能的培训。 3．2 实际操作训练中，应采取相应的安全防范措施。
3．3 注重职业道德、安全意识、基本理论和实际操作能力的综合培养。 3．4 应由具备资格的教师任教，并应有足够的教学场地、设备和器材等条件。
3．5 应采用国家统一编写的培训教材。复审的培训教材由各培训单位根据培训对象和当时的具体情况自行制定。 4．培训内容
4．1 安全技术理论培训内容。 4．1．1 起重机的基本知识。 4．1．1．1 起重机的基本分类。
4．1．1．2 起重机的基本技术参数，包括额定起重量、额定工作速度、起升高度、额定起重力矩、幅度等。
4．1．1．3 起重机的基本构造与组成，包括起重机金属结构、工作机构和电气设备及其控制等。
4．1．1．4 起重机的基本工作原理。 4．1．2 起重机的基础知识。
4．1．2．1 电学基本知识，包括电的基本概念，交流电、电气安全等一般常识。
4．1．2．2 液压传动基本知识，包括动力部分、控制部分、工作执行部分及辅助部分等。
4．1．2．3 力学基本知识，包括力的基本概念、力学基本定律、重力与重心、力的单位等。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatmenthree to split\" work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．1．3 起重机主要零部件的安全技术要求，包括吊钩、钢丝绳、制动器、车轮、减速器和卷筒等零部件的安全技术要求。
4．1．4 各自起重机的安全技术要求，包括起升机构、金属结构及电气设备的安全技术要求。
金属焊接与切割作业人员安全技术考核标准
1．范围
本标准规定了金属焊接与切割作业人员的基本条件、安全技术理论和实际操作考核的内容及方法。
本标准适用于中华人民共和国境内从事金属焊接与切割的作业人员。 2．引用标准
下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文，本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。 GB 9448—1999 焊接与切割安全 GB／T 3375—1994 焊接术语 3．定义
金属焊接与切割作业包括气焊与气割、焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨、埋弧焊、气体保护电弧焊、电阻焊、钎焊及其它焊接与切割等准操作项目。 3．1 气焊与气割(用○表示)。
3．1．1 气焊(oxyfuel gas welding)。利用气体火焰作为热源的焊接法，最常用的是氧乙炔焊，近来也有利用液化气或丙烷燃气的焊接。
3．1．2 气割(oxyfuel cutting)。利用气体火焰的热能将工件切割处预热到一定温度后，喷出高速切割氧流，使其燃烧并放出热量实现切割的方法。 3．2 焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨(用Sc表示)。
3．2．1 焊条电弧焊(shielded metal arc welding)。用手工操纵焊条进行电弧焊接。
3．2．2 碳弧气刨(carbon arc cutting)。使用石墨棒或碳棒与工件间产生的电弧将金属熔化，并用压缩空气将其吹掉，实现在金属表面上加工沟槽的方法。 3．3 埋弧焊(submerged arc welding)(用Su表示)。电弧在焊剂层下燃烧进行焊接的方法。
3．4 气体保护电弧焊(gas shielded arc welding) (用G表示)。用外加气体作为电弧介质并保护电弧和焊接区的电弧焊(如氩弧焊、二氧化碳保护焊、混合气体保护焊等)。
3．5 电阻焊(resistance welding)(用R表示)。工件组合后通过电极施加压力，利用电流通过接头的接触面及临近区域产生的电阻热进行焊接的方法。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 3．6 钎焊(无对应英文词，用B表示)。硬钎焊(brazing)和软钎焊(soldering)的总称，是指采用比母材熔点低的金属材料作为钎料，将焊件和钎料加热到高于钎料熔点，低于母材熔化温度，利用液态钎料润湿母材，填充接头间隙并与母材相互扩散实现连接焊件的焊接方法。
3．7 其它焊接与切割(用字母E加表示具体作业项目的英文字母小写，并用下标表示)。除上述焊接与切割方法以外的所有焊接与切割方法。 4．基本条件
4．1 年龄满18周岁。 4．2 具有初中以上文化程度。
4．3 身体健康，双目裸眼视力在4．8以上，且矫正视力在5．0以上，无高血压、心脏病、癫痫病、眩晕症等妨碍本作业的其它疾病及生理缺陷。 5．考核方法
5．1 考核分安全技术理论和实际操作两部分，经安全技术理论考核合格后，方可进行实际操作考核。
5．2 安全技术理论考核方式为笔试，时间为2小时。
5．3 实际操作考核方式包括模拟操作、口试等方式，考核题目不少于4题。
5．4 安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核均采用百分制，各60分为及格。考试不及格者，允许补考2次，补考仍不及格者需重新培训。 6．安全技术考桉内容及要求
6．1 安全技术理论通用部分。指所有从事焊接与切割的作业人员都应考核的安全技术理论知识。
6．1．1 焊接与切割基础知识。
6．1．1．1 了解焊接与切割技术的应用和发展概况，熟悉焊接与切割的方法和分类。
6．1．1．2 了解金属学及热处理一般知识。
6．1．1．3 了解金属材料的性能及常用金属材料的分类、编号。 6．1．1．4 掌握焊接与切割工艺基础知识。 6．1．2 焊接与切割安全用电。
6．1．2．1 了解焊接与切割安全用电基本知识。 6．1．2．2 掌握焊接与切割设备安全用电要求。
6．1．2．3 了解常见焊接与切割操作中发生触电事故的原因，熟练掌握其防范措施。
6．1．2．4 掌握触电急救方法。 6．1．3 焊接与切割作业防火防爆。 6．1．3．1 掌握燃烧与爆炸基础知识。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．1．3．2 了解焊接与切割作业中发生火灾、爆炸事故的原因，熟练掌握其防火防爆措施。
6．1．3．3 掌握火灾、爆炸事故的紧急处理方法。 6．1．3．4 掌握灭火技术。
6．1．4 焊接与切割劳动卫生与防护。
6．1．4．1 了解焊接与切割作业环境中有害因素及其来源，认识其危害。 6．1．4．2 熟练掌握焊接与切割作业中的劳动卫生防护技术。 6．1．4．3 熟练掌握焊补化工设备作业中的防中毒措施。
6．1．5 特殊焊接与切割作业安全技术(本章内容要求应根据所从事作业的实际情况而定，直接从事其作业的人员应熟练掌握，其他人员了解即可)。 6．1．5．1 燃料容器、管道的焊补安全技术。 6．1．5．2 登高焊接与切割作业安全措施。 6．1．5．3 水下焊接与切割作业安全技术。
6．2 实际操作通用部分。指所有从事焊接与切割的作业人员都应考核的实际操作技能。
6．2．1 能够正确佩戴和使用个人劳动防护用品。 6．2．2 熟练检查焊接与切割设备保护性接零(地)线。 6．2．3 熟练操作焊接及其辅助设备。
6．2．4 熟练进行焊接与切割作业烟尘、有毒气体、射线等的现场防护操作。
6．2．5 能够在焊接与切割作业前后对工作场地及周围环境进行安全性检查并排除不
安全因素。
6．2．6 熟练选择和使用消防器材。
6．3 气焊与气割作业。拟从事气焊与气割的作业人员除6．1安全技术理论通用部分和6．2实际操作通用部分外，还应考核以下内容： 6．3．1 气焊与气割安全技术理论。
6．3．1．1 了解气焊与气割基本原理和适用范围，掌握其安全特点。 6．3．1．2 掌握气焊与气割火焰及主要工艺参数选择。 6．3．1．3 了解常用气体的性质，熟练掌握其使用安全要求。 6．3．1．4 掌握乙炔发生器安全使用要求。
6．3．1．5 了解常用气瓶结构，熟练掌握其搬运、储存、使用安全技术。 6．3．1．6 掌握输气管道的安全检查方法。
6．3．1．7 掌握焊炬、割炬、阻火装置及附件的结构，熟练掌握其安全使用要求。
6．3．2 气焊与气割实际操作。
6．3．2．1 熟练操作氧气瓶、溶解乙炔瓶和液化石油气瓶。 6．3．2．2 能够安全操作、正确维护乙炔发生器。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．3．2．3 熟练使用焊炬、割炬、回火防止器、减压器、胶管等附件。 6．3．2．4 能够对气焊、气割中有关爆炸、火灾、烧伤与烫伤和中毒事故采取相应的预防措施。
6．3．2．5 能够用氧、乙炔或液化石油气对常用金属材料进行安全焊接操作，能根据工件情况选用焊炬或割炬并会对气体火焰及有关参数进行调整。 6．4 焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨作业。拟从事焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨的作业人员除6．1安全技术理论通用部分和6．2实际操作通用部分外，还应考核以下内容：
6．4．1 焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨安全技术理论。
6．4．1．1 了解焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨的基本原理和适用范围。 6．4．1．2 熟练掌握焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨的安全特点。 6．4．1．3 了解焊条的型号及焊条和焊接参数的正确选用方法。 6．4．1．4 了解焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨设备的基本结构和工作原理。 6．4．1．5 熟练掌握焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨的操作规范和安全要求。 6．4．2 焊条电弧焊接与碳弧气刨实际操作。
6．4．2．1 熟练操作常用的交流与直流焊条电弧焊设备和碳弧气刨设备。 6．4．2．2 能够对焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨中有关触电、烧伤、烫伤》中毒、爆炸及火灾事故采取相应的预防措施。
6．4．2．3 熟练操作主要板一板、管一管或管一板等不同接头形式和V形、U形等不同坡口形式及平焊、立焊、横焊等不同位置的焊条电弧焊。 6．4．2．4 熟练操作碳弧气刨。
6．5 埋弧焊作业。拟从事埋弧焊的作业人员除6．1安全技术理论通用部分和6．2实际操作通用部分外，还应考核以下内容： 6．5．1 埋弧焊安全技术理论。
6．5．1．1 了解埋弧焊基本原理及特点。
6．5．1．2 了解常用埋弧焊的焊接材料(焊丝、焊剂等)的分类、型号及焊接材料和焊接参数的正确选择。
6．5．1．3 了解常用埋弧焊设备的基本结构和工作原理。 6．5．1．4 熟练掌握埋弧焊基本操作规范及安全要求。 6．5．2 埋弧焊实际操作。
6．5．2．1 能够辨识埋弧焊设备的主要组成部分。
6．5．2．2 能够对埋弧焊的触电、机械伤害等事故的发生采取相应的预防措施。
6．5．2．3 熟练进行常用低合金钢板一板对接埋弧焊操作，其中包括对焊接参数及设备进行调整。
6．5．2．4 熟练进行常用低合金钢管一管对接水平固定焊条电弧焊操作。 6．6 气体保护电弧焊作业。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 拟从事气体保护电弧焊的作业人员，除6．1安全技术理论通用部分和6．2实际操作通用部分外，还应考核以下内容： 6．6．1 气体保护电弧焊安全技术理论。
6．6．1．1 了解气体保护电弧焊的原理、分类及适用范围，掌握其安全特点。
6．6．1．2 掌握常用保护气体及其性质。 6．6．1．3 熟练掌握常用气瓶的安全使用要求。
6．6．1．4 了解常用气体保护焊的焊接材料型号和用途及焊接材料和焊接参数的正确选择方法。
6．6．1．5 了解钨极氩弧焊、二氧化碳气体保护焊、混合气体保护焊设备的基本结构和工作原理。
6．6．1．6 熟练掌握钨极氩弧焊、二氧化碳气体保护焊、混合气体保护焊操作规范和安全要求。
6．6．2 气体保护电弧焊实际操作。
6．6．2．工 能够辨识钨极氩弧焊、二氧化碳气体保护焊、富氩混合气体保护焊所用
设备的主要组成部分。
6．6．2．2 能够对气体保护电弧焊中有关触电、弧光灼伤、高频损伤及放射性损伤等伤害采取相应的预防措施。
6．6．2．3 熟练进行低合金钢板一板及管一管的钨极氩弧焊打底与焊接操作或熟练进行低合金钢板一板及管一管的二氧化碳气体保护焊或富氩混合气体保护焊。
6．7 电阻焊作业。拟从事电阻焊的作业人员除6．1安全技术理论通用部分和6．2实际操作通用部分外，还应考核以下内容： 6．7．1 电阻焊作业安全技术理论。 6．7．1．1 了解电阻焊的基本原理和分类。
6．7．1．2 了解点焊、凸焊、缝焊、对焊的特点及应用范围及焊接参数的选择方法。
6．7．1．3 了解常用电阻焊设备的基本结构和工作原理。 6．7．1．4 熟练掌握电阻焊的操作规范和安全要求。 6．7．2 电阻焊实际操作。
6．7．2．1 能够辨识点焊、凸焊、缝焊、对焊所用设备的主要组成部分。 6．7．2．2 能够对电阻焊中有关触电、机械伤害采取相应的预防措施。 6．7．2．3 熟练进行点焊、凸焊、缝焊、对焊操作。
6．8 钎焊作业。拟从事钎焊作业的人员，除6，1安全技术理论通用部分和6．2实际操作通用部分外，还应考核以下内容： 6．8．1 钎焊安全技术理论。
6．8．1．1 了解钎焊的基本原理和适用范围。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．8．1．2 了解钎焊的生产工艺。
6．8．1．3 了解钎焊方法的分类，掌握其安全特点。 6．8．1．4 掌握常用钎料、钎剂的分类、用途和选择方法。 6．8．1．5 了解常用钎焊设备的基本结构和工作原理。 6．8．1．6 熟练掌握常用钎焊操作中的安全与防护。 6．8．2钎焊实际操作。
6．8．2．1 能够辨识火焰钎焊、炉中钎焊、感应钎焊及浸沾钎焊所用设备的主要组成部分。
6．8．2．2 能够对钎焊中有关触电、烧伤、中毒、爆炸及火灾事故采取相应的预防措施。
6．8．2．3 熟练进行火焰钎焊、炉中钎焊、感应钎焊及浸沾钎焊操作。 6．9 其它焊接与切割作业。对于高频焊、摩擦焊、扩散焊、爆炸焊、冷压焊、超声波焊、旋转电弧焊、电渣焊、铝热焊、激光焊接与切割、电子束焊、等离子焊接与切割等其它项目的焊接与切割作业人员，除6．1安全技术理论通用部分和6．2实际操作通用部分外，还应结合本岗位情况，增加与准操作项目相应的考核内容。具体内容由各省、自治区、直辖市安全生产监督管理部门确定。 7．复审考核内容
7．1 检索违章情况，没有严重违章记录。 7．2 体检合格。
7．3 安全技术理论及实际操作考核合格。除了考核与准操作项目有关的基本安全技术理论知识和实际操作技能外，还应考核以下内容：
7．3．1 了解典型金属焊接与切割作业事故发生的原因，掌握避免同类事故发生的安全措施和方法。
7．3．2 了解有关金属焊接与切割作业方面的新法律、法规、标准和规范。 7．3．3 了解有关金属焊接与切割作业方面的新产品、新技术、新工艺。
电梯驾驶员安全技术培训大纲
本大纲规定了电梯驾驶人员安全技术理论培训和实际操作培训的目的、要求和内容。 1．培训对象
拟取得电梯驾驶员的(特种作业操作证)，并具备电梯驾驶员上岗基本条件的劳动者。 2．培训目的
通过培训，使培训对象掌握电梯驾驶的安全技术理论知识和安全操作技能，达到独立上岗的工作能力。 3．培训要求
3．1 理论与实际相结合，突出安全操作技能的培训。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 3．2 实际操作训练中，应采取相应的安全防范措施。
3．3 注重职业道德、安全意识、基本理论和实际操作能力的综合培养。 3．4 应由具备资格的教师任教，并应有足够的教学场地、设备和器材等条件。
3．5 应采用国家统一编写的培训教材。复审的培训教材由各培训单位根据培训对象和
当时的具体情况自行制定。 4．培训内容
4．1 安全技术理论。
4．1．1 电梯基本知识：电梯的分类、基本参数、型号、常用标准术语。 4．1．2 电梯的构造、性能及工作原理：电梯曳引原理、轿厢与门系统、导向及重量平衡系统、电气控制原理。
4．1．3 电梯正常运行程序：电梯关门、起动加速、正常运行、减速平层开关、外呼内选的登记与应答。
4．1．4 电梯的安全保护装置：电梯防井道坠落保护、关门防夹装置、终端保护装置、超载保护、防超速断绳保护装置及电器安全保护系统。 4．1．5 电梯的工作条件：机房空气温度、湿度范围、供电电压范围及使用环境条件。
4．1．6 电梯的安全操作规程及操作方法：垂直升降梯、扶梯、自动人行道的操作规程及电梯的正常操作、检修操作，货梯的对接操作、消防操作等方法。 4．1．7 电梯的保养及钢丝绳的报废标准：电梯驾驶员每日运行前、运行中、交班前对电梯应做的保养内容，钢丝绳的保养与报废标准。
4．1．8 液压传动基础知识：液压传动原理，各类油泵、电磁阀及限速闸的功能与作用。
4．1．9 电梯常见故障的原因分析与判断：关门不运行、到站不停车、到站不平层、开门运行、运行速度忽快忽慢、异响和噪声等。
4．1．10 事故的紧急处理与救护及防止事故、故障的安全措施：火灾、跑水、轿厢停于两层间、蹲底、撞顶的处理与乘客的救护及安全措施。 4．1．11 电气安全知识：安全电压、保护接地与保护接零及触电急救。 4．1．12 安全防火知识：电气防火知识及正确选择灭火器材。
4．1．13 电梯安全管理制度：运行、交接班记录的填写，机械开门、开梯钥匙的管理要求等。 4．2 实际操作。
4．2．1 按照安全操作规程及操作方法，正确、安全地操作各类电梯。 4．2．2 正确读出各显示标志和仪表指示内容，主要有电梯的压力表、温度表、液位计、电流表、电压表读数及单位，控制柜急停故障指示等。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．2．3 一般常见故障的判断与处理操作，主要有厅轿门未能关闭到位，轿厢不平层或越层，轿厢突然停于两层间，轿厢忽快忽慢、振动、异响，电压过压，曳引机超温等。
4．2．4 事故紧急处理操作及人员的救护与疏散。
4．2．4．1 电梯发生开门运行、超速不停车的紧急处理操作。
4．2．4．2 电梯运行中发生火灾时，能够及时将乘客安全疏散。能正确选择、使用灭火器材。
4．2．5 电梯的保养与管理：运行前、运行中、交班前对电梯的保养，协助维修人员完成对电梯的维护，填写运行记录、交接班记录及停止电梯运行的交接事宜。
5．复审培训内容
5．1 典型事故案例分析。
5．2 有关电梯驾驶的法律、法规、标准、规范。 5．3 有关电梯驾驶的新技术、新工艺、新材料。
5．4 对上次取证后个人安全生产情况和经验教训进行回顾总结。 6．学时安排
6．1 电梯驾驶员培训时间不少于80学时，其中实际操作培训时间不少于20学时。具体章节课时安排参考见附表。 6．2 复审培训时间不少于24学时。
电梯驾驶员安全技术考核标准
1．适用范围
本标准规定了电梯驾驶员的基本条件、安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核的条件和方法。
本标准适用于中华人民共和国境内从事垂直升降梯(包括乘客电梯、载货电梯、液压电梯、防爆电梯、建筑用电梯等)、扶梯、自动人行道运行的操作人员。 2．引用标准
下列标准所包含的条款，通过在本标准中引用而构成本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。
GB 7588—1995 电梯制造与安装安全规范 GB 10058—1997 电梯技术条件 GB 10060—1997 电梯安装验收规范 3．定义
电梯驾驶员是指从事各垂直升降梯(包括乘客电梯、载货电梯、液压电梯、防爆电梯、建筑用电梯等)、扶梯、自动人行道运行的操作人员。 4．基本条件
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．1 年满18周岁。
4．2 身体健康，无妨碍从事本项工作的疾病和生理缺陷。 4．3 具有初中以上文化程度。 5．考核方法
5．1 考核分安全技术理论和实际操作两部分，经安全技术理论考核合格后，方可进行实际操作考核。
5．2 安全技术理论考核方式为笔试，时间为2小时。
5．3 实际操作考核方式包括摸拟操作、口试等方式，考核题目不少于4题。
5．4 安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核均采用百分制，各60分为及格。考试不及格者，允许补考2次，补考仍不及格者需重新培训。 6．考核内容
6．1 安全技术理论。 6．1．1 了解电梯基本知识。
6．1．2 了解电梯的构造、性能及工作原理。 6．1．3 掌握电梯正常运行程序。 6．1．4 掌握电梯的安全装置。 6．1．5 掌握电梯的工作条件。
6．1．6 熟练掌握电梯的安全操作规程及操作方法。 6．1．7 了解电梯的保养知识。 6．1．8 了解钢丝绳的报废标准。 6．1．9 了解液压传动基础知识。
6．1．10 了解电梯常见故障的原因分析与判断。
6．1．11 掌握事故紧急处理与救护及防止事故、故障的安全措施。 6．1．12 了解电梯电气安全知识。
6．1．13 掌握安全防火知识，正确选择灭火器。 6．2 实际操作。
6．2．1 电梯的开机与停机操作。熟练掌握电梯的开机与停机操作，正确读出各显示标志及指示的内容。
6．2．2 电梯故障与事故的排除。掌握电梯曳引机(电机、电磁抱闸及减速机)的正常温升，掌握一般故障与事故的处理方法和应急操作，包括厅轿门未能关闭到位、轿厢不平层或越层、轿厢突然停于两层间、轿厢忽快忽慢、振动、异响、电压过压、电梯开门运行、超速不停车等。
6．2．3 火灾等事故的应急处理。遇火灾等灾害时，能正确利用和发挥电梯的功能，及时将乘客安全疏散，保护国家财产的安全。会正确选择和使用灭火器材。
7．复审考核内容
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 7．1 检索违章情况，没有严重违章记录。 7．2 体检合格。
7．3 安全技术理论及实际操作考核合格。除了考核有关电梯驾驶员的基本安全技术理论知识和实际操作技能外，还应考核以下内容：
7．3．1 了解典型电梯事故发生的原因，掌握避免同类事故发生的安全措施和方法。
7．3．2 了解有关电梯驾驶方面的新法律、法规、标准和规范。 7．3．3 了解有关电梯方面的新产品、新技术、新工艺。
企业内机动车辆驾驶人员安全技术培训大纲
本大纲规定了企业内机动车辆驾驶员的安全技术理论培训和实际操作培训的目的、要求和内容。 1．培训对象
拟取得企业内机动车辆驾驶的《特种作业操作证》，并具备企业内机动车辆驾驶上岗基本条件的劳动者。 2．培训目的
通过培训，使培训对象掌握所驾驶车辆的安全技术理论知识和安全操作技能，达到独．立上岗的工作能力。 3．培训要求
3．1 理论与实际相结合，突出安全操作技能的培训。 3．2 实际操作训练中，应采取相应的安全防范措施。
3．3 注重职业道德、安全意识、基本理论和实际操作能力的综合培养。 3．4 应由具备资格的教师任教，并应有足够的教学场地、设备和器材等条件。
3．5 应采用国家统一编写的培训教材。复审的培训教材由各培训单位根据培训对象和当时的具体情况自行制定。 4．培训内容
培训包括安全技术理论和实际操作两部分。
4．1 安全基础知识。指所有企业内机动车辆驾驶员都必须培训的内容。 4．1．1 企业内机动车辆的分类。
4．1．2 企业内道路的分类，企业内道路交通标志。 4．1．3 企业内道路的基本安全要求。
4．1．4 企业内安全运输的基本措施，企业内运输安全操作规程。 4．1．5 特殊环境的安全驾驶要求，车辆的安全防火知识。 4．1．6 典型事故案例分析。
4．2 货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)驾驶员。 4．2．1 安全技术理论。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．2．1．1 货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)的组成。 4．2．1．2 发动机的基本构造、作用、工作原理和组成。 4．2．1．3 底盘的基本构造、作用、工作原理和组成。 4．2．1．4 电气设备的组成、构造和工作原理。
4．2．1．5 货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)的制动、转向、灯光的安全技术要求。
4．2．1．6 货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)的使用方法、维护原则、一般故障诊断
及排除方法。
4．2．1．7 货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)的安全驾驶操作规程。 4．2．2 实际操作。
4．2．2．1 货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)安全操作规程和日常维护要求。
4．2．2．2 车辆驾驶方法和考核标准。
4．2．2．3 行车中判断交通车辆、行人动态，并采取相应的措施。 4．2．2．4 常见故障的判断与排除方法。 4．3 蓄电池车驾驶员。 4．3．1 安全技术理论。 4．3．1．1 蓄电池车的组成。
4．3．1．2 蓄电池车电动机的构造、作用、工作原理。 4．3．1．3 蓄电池车电气控制系统的构造、作用及工作原理。 4．3．1．4 制动系的安全技术要求。 4．3．1．5 蓄电池充电的安全技术要求。
4．3．1．6 蓄电池车的安全驾驶操作规程、维护原则、一般故障判断及排除方法。
4．3．2 实际操作。
4．3．2．1 蓄电池车安全驾驶操作规程和日常维护的要求。 4．3．2．2 蓄电池车驾驶方法和考核标准。
4．3．2．3 行车中判断车辆、行人的交通动态，并采取相应的措施。 4．3．2．4 蓄电池车常见故障的判断与排除方法。 4．4 叉车(前置翻斗车)驾驶员。 4．4．1 安全技术理论。
4．4．1．1 叉车(前置翻斗车)的分类组成。 4．4．1．2 发动机的基本构造、工作原理和组成。 4．4．1．3 底盘的基本构成、工作原理和组成。 4．4．1．4 电气设备、车身的组成、构造和原理。 4．4．1．5 液压系统的组成、工作原理和技术要求。 4．4．1．6 叉车的稳定性。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．4．1．7 叉车(前置翻斗车)的安全作业、驾驶操作规程。 4．4．1．8 一般故障的判断与排除方法。 4．4．2 实际操作。
4．4．2．1 叉车(前置翻斗车)安全作业、驾驶操作规程和日常维护要求。 4．4．2．2 叉车(前置翻斗车)作业、驾驶方法和考核标准。
4．4．2．3 能根据作业环境、货物重心高度、车速保持车辆纵向、横向稳定性。
4．4．2．4 行车中判断车辆、行人交通动态，并采取相应的措施。 4．4．2．5 叉车(前置翻斗车)一般常见故障的判断和排除方法。 4．5 装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械驾驶员。 4．5．1 安全技术理论。
4．5．1．1 装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械的组成。 4．5．1．2 发动机的基本构造、工作原理和组成。 4．5．1．3 底盘的基本构造、工作原理和组成。 4．5．1．4 液压系统的组成、工作原理和技术要求。 4．5．1．5 装载机稳定性要求。
4．5．1．6 装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械的安全作业、驾驶操作规程。
4．5．1．7 一般故障的判断与排除方法。 4．5．2 实际操作。
4．5．2．1 装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械安全作业、操作规程和日常维护要求。
4．5．2．2 装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械驾驶方法和考核标准。 4．5．2．3 能根据作业环境、货物条件选用运行路线和方法。 4．5．2．4 行车中判断车辆、行人交通动态，并采取相应的措施。 4．5．2．5 装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械常见故障的判断和排除方法。
5．复审培训内容
5．1 典型事故案例分析。
5．2 有关法律、法规、标准、规范。
5．3 有关企业内机动车辆的新技术、新工艺、新材料。
5．4 对上次取证后个人安全生产情况和经验教训进行回顾总结。 6．学时安排
6．1 每一操作项目的培训时间不少于100学时，其中实际操作培训时间不少于40学时。具体章节课时安排参考见附表。 6．2 复审培训时间不少于24学时。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment企业内机动车辆驾驶人员安全技术考核标准
1．适用范围
本标准规定了企业内机动车辆驾驶人员的基本条件、安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核的条件、内容和方法。
本标准适用于中华人民共和国境内从事在企业内行驶的货运汽车、拖拉机、蓄电池车、叉车(含蓄电池叉车)、前置翻斗车、装载机、推土机、挖掘机和轧路机、平摊机等机动车辆驾驶的人员。 2．引用标准
下列标准所包含的条款，通过在本标准中引用而构成本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。 GB 5768—1999 交通标志与标线 BCJ 22—1987 厂矿道路设计规范 GB 7258—1997 机动车运行安全技术条件 GB 4387—1994 工厂企业厂内运输安全规程 3．定义
3．1 企业内机动车辆是指仅行驶于厂矿内或作业区内的机动车辆，包括货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)、蓄电池车、叉车(前置翻斗车)、装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械。
3．2 企业内机动车辆驾驶人员是指驾驶企业内机动车辆的人员。 3．3 企业内机动车辆分类：
3．3．1 大型汽车：总质量大于4500kg或总长度在6m以上的货运汽车。 3．3．2 小型汽车：总质量在4500kg(含)以下和总长度在6m(含)以下的货运汽车。
3．3．3 大型方向盘式拖拉机：发动机功率为14．7kW(含)以上的方向盘式拖拉机。
3．3．4 小型方向盘式拖拉机：发动机功率小于14．7kW的方向盘式拖拉机。
3．3．5 专用机械车：装有充气轮胎，可以在道路上自行行驶的专用机械车。主要包括内燃叉车、装载机、前置翻斗车、平摊机以及轮胎式挖掘机等。 3．3．6 手扶式拖拉机：用手把操纵转向的轮式拖拉机。 3．3．7 手把式三轮机动车：用手把操纵转向的三轮机动车。
3．3．8 履带车，履带式机动车，包括履带式拖拉机、履带式推土机、履带式挖掘机等。
3．3．9 蓄电池车：以蓄电池为动力、由电动机驱动的车辆，主要包括蓄电池搬运车、蓄电池叉车等。
3．3．10 用于企业内运输的其它机动车辆。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．基本条件
4．1 年满18周岁。
4．2 具有初中以上文化程度。
4．3 身高1．5m以上(驾驶大型车辆的1．6m以上)；双目视力均在0．7以上(包括矫正视力)；无色盲、色弱；左右耳距音叉0．50m能辨清声音方向，心、肺、血压正常；无癫痫、精神病、突发性昏厥及其它妨碍驾驶机动车辆的病症或生理缺陷。 5．考核方法
5．1 考核分安全技术理论和实际操作两部分，经安全技术理论考核合格后，方可进行实际操作考核。
5．2 安全技术理论考核方式为笔试，时间为2小时。
5．3 实际操作考核方式包括摸拟操作、口试等方式，考核题目不少于4题。
5．4 安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核均采用百分制，各60分为及格。考试不及格者，允许补考2次，补考仍不及格者需重新培训。 6．考核内容
6．1 货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)驾驶员。 6．1．1 安全技术理论。
6．1．1．1 了解企业内机动车辆的分类；掌握企业内道路的分类、道路交通标志、企业内道路的基本安全要求。
6．1．1．2 掌握货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)的基本构造、主要性能和基本工作原理。
6．1．1．3 熟练掌握货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)转向、制动装置的基本安全技术要求。
6．1．1．4 了解货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)的传动、行驶、电气等系统简单原理及组成。
6．1．1．5 掌握货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)安全驾驶操作规程。
6．1．1．6 了解货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)的维护原则、熟练掌握日常维护基
本作业项目，掌握一般故障诊断及排除方法。
6．1．1．7 了解货运汽车(拖拉机、流动式起重机)防火安全知识，企业内机动车辆伤害事故的种类、原因和预防方法。 6．1．2 实际操作。 6．1．2．1 场内驾驶考试。
6．1．2．1．1 场内驾驶考试采用设桩和划线相结合的方法进行，除手扶拖拉机需带挂车外，其余考车一律采用空载单车。
6．1．2．1．2 场内驾驶考试主要考察报考人对车辆起步、前进、倒车、转向、停车和通过障碍等基本操作的熟练程度，并观察其判断、反应和控制能力。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．1．2．1．3 场内驾驶考试如一次不合格，允许接连再考一次，各种车型场内驾驶考试图样见附录。 6．1．2．2 道路驾驶考试。
6．1．2．2．1 道路驾驶考试在企业内有代表性的道路上进行，行车距离不应少于1000m，除各种拖拉机需带挂车外，其余考车一律采用空载单车。 6．1．2．2．2 道路驾驶考试主要考察报考人在道路驾驶中的技术应变能力和遵守企业内交通法规及安全操作规程的情况，并观察其实际驾驶技术水平。 6．1．2．2．3 道路驾驶考试全过程中，应有起步、停车、转弯、调头等，道路条件一般应具有上坡、下坡、弯道、交叉路口、标志等。 6．2 蓄电池车驾驶员。 6．2．1 安全技术理论。
6．2．1．1 了解企业内机动车辆的分类与企业内道路的分类；掌握道路交通标志、企业内道路的基本安全要求。
6．2．1．2 掌握蓄电池车的基本构造、主要性能和基本工作原理。 6．2．1．3 熟练掌握蓄电池车转向、制动装置的基本安全技术要求。 6．2．1．4 了解蓄电池车的传动、行驶系统的主要组成。
6．2．1．5 掌握蓄电池车电气系统一般构造、作用和调速工作原理。 6．2．1．6 了解蓄电池车蓄电池工作原理，电化学反应方程式，掌握日常充电安全技术要求。
6．2．1．7 熟练掌握蓄电池日常维护基本作业项目。 6．2．1．8 掌握蓄电池车安全驾驶操作规程。
6．2．1．9 了解蓄电池车防火安全知识，企业内机动车辆伤害事故的种类、原因及预防方法。 6．2．2 实际操作。
6．2．2．1 场内驾驶考试同6．2．1。 6．2．2．2 道路驾驶考试同6．2．1。 6．3 叉车(前置翻斗车)驾驶员。 6．3．1 安全技术理论。
6．3．1．1 了解企业内机动车辆的分类与企业内道路的分类；掌握企业内道路交通标志、企业内道路的基本要求。
6．3．1．2 掌握叉车(前置翻斗车)的基本构造、特点和基本工作原理。 6．3．1．3 熟练掌握动力装置、转向及制动装置的基本安全技术要求。 6．3．1．4 了解传动、行驶系统的主要构造、组成及一般安全技术要求。 6．3．1．5 掌握工作装置的安全技术要求及重心、车速与稳定性的关系。 6．3．1．6 了解车辆维护原则，掌握叉车(前置翻斗车)的日常维护基本作业项目、一般故障的判断及排除方法。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．3．1．7 了解叉车防火安全知识，企业内机动车辆伤害事故的种类、原因及预防方法。
6．3．2 实际操作。
6．3．2．1 场内驾驶考试同6．2．1。 6．3．2．2 道路驾驶考试同6．2．1。 6．3．2．3 模拟现场作业考核。
6．3．2．3．1 模拟现场作业以不大于叉车额定载质量50％的货物进行叉装、叉卸和码垛作业，码垛高度在1．5～2m之间。
6．3．2．3．2 叉装、叉卸货物主要考察报考人在装卸货物和码垛作业中的实际操作能力和应变能力。
6．4 装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械驾驶员。 6．4．1 安全技术理论。
6．4．1．1 了解企业内机动车辆的分类与企业内道路的分类，掌握企业内道路交通标志、企业内道路的基本要求。
6．4．1．2 熟练掌握装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械动力、转向、制动装置的基本安全技术要求。
6．4．1．3 掌握装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械工作装置的基本构造、特点和基本工作原理。
6．4．1．4 了解传动、行驶装置的基本组成及构造原理。 6．4．1．5 掌握工作装置的安全技术要求及作业稳定性要求。
6．4．1．6 掌握装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械的日常维护基本作业项目，了解维护原则，掌握一般故障的诊断及排除方法。
6．4．1．7 了解装载机(推土机、挖掘机)等施工机械的防火安全知识，企业内伤害事故的种类、原因和预防方法。 6．4．2 实际操作。
6．4．2．1 场内驾驶考试同6．2．1。 6．4．2．2 道路驾驶考试同6．2．2。 6．4．2．3 模拟现场作业考核。
6．4．2．3．1 模拟现场作业以散装货物进行装车、堆垛、平整场地等方式考核。
6．4．2．3．2 主要观察报考人实际作业的操作能力和应变能力。 7．复审考核内容 7．1 检查违章情况。 7．2 身体检查。
7．3 安全技术理论及实际操作考核合格。除了考核与准操作项目有关的基本安全技术理论知识和实际操作技能外，还应考核以下内容：
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 7．3．1 解典型企业内机动车辆事故发生的原因，掌握避免同类事故发生的安全措施和方法。
7．3．2 了解有关企业内机动车辆驾驶方面的新法律、法规、标准和规范。 7．3．3 了解有关企业内机动车辆方面的新产品、新技术、新工艺。 附录
企业内机动车辆场内图样
1．方向盘式机动车场内驾驶考试图 1．1 图例说明。 1．2 尺寸。
1．2．1 4—5桩和7—8桩各为1．5倍车长。 1．2．2 4—9桩和8—10桩各为1．5倍车长。 1．2．3 4—8桩和9—10桩尺寸相同。 1．2．4 4桩至起止线为车长加1m。 1．2．5 库长为车长加2m。 1．2．6 车宽：
a．小型车辆、方向盘式拖拉机、专用机械车、蓄电池车等均为车宽加0．40m。 b．大型车辆车宽在2．20m以下(包括2．20m)为车宽加0．40m；车宽在2．20m以上为车宽加0．60m。
c，车长在7．50m以上(包括7．50m)大型车辆为车宽加0．70m。 1．3 行驶要求。车由起点／顷车前进，按图所示路线行驶，最后倒回原位。
2．1 图例说明 2．2 尺寸。
2．2．1 桩与桩之间距离为一车长。 2．2．2 桩与边线距离各为车宽加0．30m。 2．3 行驶要求。
按图从起点倒车绕桩驶入，再顺车绕桩驶出。
4．1．5 各自起重机的安全技术操作规程。
4．1．6 各自起重机常见故障的判断与排除方法，包括起重机不能启动，溜钩、溜车，
制动器打不开闸，车轮啃轨咬道，安全装置不灵或失效等。 4．1．7 各自起重机的维护与保养常识。
4．1．8 掌握起重机易损件的报废标准，易损件主要包括吊钩、制动轮、制动瓦衬、钢丝绳、滑轮、车轮、卷筒等。
4．1．9 各自起重机的安全防护装置的结构、性能和工作原理。 4．1．10 有关电气安全、登高作业安全及防火常识。
4．1．11 各自起重机常见事故案例的分析，主要有挤伤、坠落、触电等事故。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．1．12 熟练掌握《起重吊运指挥信号》GB 5082—1985和有关安全规定。 4．2 实际操作培训内容。
4．2．1 按照《起重机司机安全技术考核标准》GB 6720—1986对各类起重机司机进行实际操作培训。 4．2．2 各种实际操作要领。 4．2．3 各种实际操作技能。 5．复审培训内容
5．1 典型事故案例分析。
5．2 有关法律、法规、标准、规范。
5．3 起重机司机有关的新技术、新工艺、新材料。
5．4 对上次取证后个人安全生产情况和经验教训进行回顾总结。 6．学时安排
6．1 每一操作项目的培训时间不少于100学时，其中安全技术理论培训时间为60学时，实际操作培训时间为40学时。具体章节课时安排参考见附表。 6．2 复审培训时间不少于24学时。 附表
项目 起重机司机培训课时安排 培训内容 起重机基本技术参数 起重机基本知识 安全基础知识(共16学时) 起重机基本结构 起重机工作原理 电学基本知识 与起重机及作业相关的基础知识 液压传动基本知识 力学基本知识 学时 2 1 1 4 4 4 4 16 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 4 20 20 安全技术理论知识部分(共60时) 起重机主要零部件安全技术要求 各自起重机的安全技术要求 起重机的安全防护装置 起重机安全技术操作规程 安全技术理论知起重机主要零部件的报废标准 识(共44学时) 各自起重机的维护与保养知识 各自起重机的常见故障及其排除方法 起重机常见事故案例分析 《起重吊运指挥信号》GB5082—1985 电气安全知识、登高作业、防火常识 起重机司机安全技术考核标准GB6720—1986 实际操作部分(共40学时) 各自起重机实际操作要领及实际操作技能
起重机司机安全技术考核标准
1．适用范围
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 本标准规定了起重机司机的基本条件、安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核的内容和方法。
本标准适用于在中华人民共和国境内从事桥式类型起重机、门座类型起重机、塔式类型
起重机、臂架类型起重机和流动式类型起重机等基本类型起重机操作的司机。 2．引用标准
下列标准所包含的条款，通过在本标准中引用而构成本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。
GB 6702—1986 起重机司机安全技术考核标准 GB 6067—1985 起重机械安全管理规定 GB 5082—1985 起重机吊运指挥信号 3．定义
起重机司机是指操作桥式类型起重机、门座类型起重机、塔式类型起重机、臂架类型起重机和流动式类型起重机的驾驶人员。
3．1 桥式起重机司机。从事操作桥式类型起重机的驾驶人员。 3．2 门座起重机司机。从事操作门式类型起重机的驾驶人员。 3．3 塔式起重机司机。从事操作塔式类型起重机的驾驶人员。 3．4 臂架式起重机司机。从事操作臂架式类型起重机的驾驶人员。 3．5 流动式类型起重机。从事操作流动式类型起重机的驾驶人员。 4．基本条件
4．1 年满18周岁。
4．2 身体健康，无妨碍从事本职工作的疾病和生理缺陷(如色盲、近视、听觉障碍、癫痫病、高血压、心脏病、眩晕症、精神病和突发性昏厥症等)。 4．3 应具有初中以上文化程度。 5．考核方法
5．1 考核分安全技术理论和实际操作两部分，经安全技术理论考核合格后，方可进行实际操作考核。
5．2 安全技术理论考核方式为笔试，时间为2小时。
5．3 实际操作考核方式包括模拟操作、口试等方式，考核题目不少于4题。
5．4 安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核均采用百分制，各60分为及格。考试不及格者，允许补考2次，补考仍不及格者需重新培训。 6．考核内容
6．1 安全技术理论考核内容。
6．1．1 掌握起重机的基本知识，包括各自操作的起重机的基本性能、参数、基本构造及工作原理。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．1．2 了解起重机的基础知识，包括电学基本知识、液压传动基础知识和力学基本知识。
6．1．3 熟练掌握各自起重机安全防护装置的结构、性能及其工作原理。 6．1．4 熟练掌握各自起重机主要零部件的安全技术要求及其报废标准。 6．1．5 掌握各自起重机的安全技术要求、要领。 6．1．6 熟练掌握各自起重机的安全技术操作规程。 6．1．7 了解各自起重机的维护与保养知识。
6．1．8 了解各自起重机的常见故障、分析判断方法以及排除措施。 6．1．9 掌握各自起重机常见事故类型及案例分析。
6．1．10 了解有关电气安全常识，包括电击、电伤、安全电压、安全距离、触电急救等。
6．1．11 了解登高作业的安全知识。
6．1．12 了解有关防火及救火知识，熟练掌握自有灭火器材的使用。 6．1．13 熟练掌握《起重吊运指挥信号)》GB 5082—1985和有关安全标志。
6．1．14 了解《起重机械安全管理规程)》GB 6067—1985的内容、要求及有关规定。
6．2 实际操作考核内容。
6．2．1 桥式类型起重机实际操作考核内容。
6．2．1．1 根据指挥信号要求，熟练掌握吊起水桶绕杆曲线运行、定点停放操作技能。
6．2．1．2 根据指挥信号要求，熟练掌握吊起圆钢块通过多个不等高框架运行操作技能。
6．2．1．3 根据指挥信号要求，熟练掌握将吊物(圆柱体)在1分钟内准确放入圆筒内(两表面间隙为100mm)操作技能。
6．2．1．4 熟练掌握在5分钟内排除起重机不能启动的故障后，根据指挥信号要求，把吊物放置在1000mm×1000mm的小车上，且小车不能有移动现象的实际操作技能。
6．2．2 塔式、门座和臂架式类型起重机实际操作考核内容。 6．2．2．1 熟练掌握吊起水箱定点停放操作技能。
6．2．2．2 熟练掌握吊起水桶绕木杆运行和击落木块的操作技能。
6．2．2．3 根据指挥信号要求，熟练掌握在3分钟内旋转90°～120°将吊在高空10m
的吊块(圆柱体)准确放入地面上的圆筒内(两表面间隙为100mm)的操作技能。 6．2．2．4 熟练掌握在5分钟内排除起重机不能启动的故障后，根据指挥信号要求，把吊物旋转90°～120°放置在1000mm×1000mm的小车上，且小车不能有移动现象的实际操作技能。
6．2．3 流动式类型起重机实际操作考核内容。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．2．3．1 熟练掌握吊起水桶定点停放操作技能。
6．2．3．2 熟练掌握吊起水桶绕杆运行并击落木块的操作技能。 6．2．3．3 与6．2．2．3相同。 6．2．3．4 与6．2．2．4相同。 7．复审考核内容
7．1 检索违章情况，没有严重违章记录。 7．2 体检合格。
7．3 安全技术理论及实际操作考核合格。除了考核与准操作项目有关的基本安全技术理论知识和实际操作技能外，还应考核以下内容：
7．3．1 了解典型起重作业事故发生的原因，掌握避免同类事故发生的安全措施和方法。
7．3．2 了解与起重司机有关的新法律、法规、标准和规范。 7．3．3 了解与起重司机有关的新产品、新技术、新工艺。
起重司索指挥作业人员安全技术培训大纲
本大纲规定了起重司索、指挥作业人员安全技术理论培训和实际操作培训的目的、要求和内容。 1．适用范围
拟取得起重司索作业人员、起重指挥人员的《特种作业操作证》，并具备起重司索、指挥作业上岗基本条件的劳动者。 2．培训目的
通过培训，使培训对象掌握起重司索、指挥作业的安全技术理论知识和安全操作技能，达到独立上岗的工作能力。 3．培训要求
3．1 理论与实际相结合，突出安全操作技能的培训。 3．2 实际操作训练中，应采取相应的安全防范措施。
3．3 注重职业道德、安全意识、基本理论和实际操作能力的综合培养。 3．4 应由具备资格的教师任教，并应有足够的教学场地、设备和器材等条件。
3．5 应采用国家统一编写的培训教材。复审的培训教材由各培训单位根据培训对象和当时的具体情况自行制定。 4．培训内容
4．1 司索作业人员。 4．1．1 安全技术理论。
4．1．1．1 起重机械的基础知识。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．1．1．2 与起重作业相关的力学基本知识。
4．1．1．3 物体重量和重心的计算、物体的稳定性等知识。
4．1．1．4 起重吊点的选择和物体绑扎、吊挂方法等基本概念和知识。 4．1．1．5 吊装索具、吊具等的选择与安全使用方法、维护保养和报废标准。
4．1．1．6 起重司索作业安全技术操作规程。 4．1．1．7 起重司索作业典型事故案例分析。
4．1．1．8 《起重吊运指挥信号》GB 5082—1985和有关安全规定。 4．1．2 实际操作。
4．1．2．1 了解各种绳结的结法及应用场合。 4．1．2．2 熟练掌握常用绳结的结法及其操作概念。
4．1．2．3 根据吊物的体积、重量、形状不同的特点，能正确选择吊具。 4．1．2．4 熟练掌握各种规则几何形状物体的绑扎方法。
4．1．2．5 了解各种复杂形状物体的绑扎基本概念及其安全注意事项。 4．1．2．6 熟练掌握各种形状物体吊点的合理选择，确保吊运作业的平稳、安全。
4．1．2．7 熟练掌握规则几何形状物体的翻转要领和技能。 4．1．2．8 了解形状较为复杂物体的翻转要领及其技能。 4．2 指挥作业人员。 4．2．1 安全技术理论。
4．2．1．1 《起重吊运指挥信号》GB 5082—1985标准和有关安全规定。 4．2．1．2 起重机械的基础知识。
4．2．1．3 与起重机相关的力学基础知识。
4．2．1．4 起重吊点的选择和物体绑扎、吊挂的方法。 4．2．1．5 起重机司机、司索作业人员的安全技术操作规程。 4．2．1．6 起重作业典型事故案例分析。 4．2．2 实际操作。
4．2．2．1 掌握4．1．2中所有的内容。 4．2．2．2 熟练掌握各种指挥信号的应用。
4．2．2．3 根据作业环境的不同，熟练选择合理的指挥信号和指挥方式，做到安全指挥。 5．复审培训内容
5．1 典型事故案例分析。
5．2 有关法律、法规、标准、规范。
5．3 起重司索指挥作业的新技术、新工艺、新材料。
5．4 对上次取证后个人安全生产情况和经验教训进行回顾总结。 6．学时安排
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．1 培训时间不少于100学时，其中安全技术理论培训时间为60学时，实际操作培训时间为49学时。起重司索作业人员安全培训学时安排如表1所示。起重指挥人员安全培
训学时安排如表2所示。
6．2 复审培训时间不少于24学时。 附表
表1 起重司索作业人员安全培训学时安排 项目 培训内容 起重机的基础知识 安全基础知识与起重作业相关的力学基础知识 (20学时) 基础知识 安全技术理物体重量、重心及稳定性的计算 论知识(共起重吊点的选择及吊挂方法 60学时) 安全技术理论吊装索具、吊具的选择、使用、保养及报废标准 知识(40学时) 起重司索作业安全技术操作规程 起重司索作业典型事故案例分析 《起重吊运指挥信号》安全规定 实际操作培训(40学时) 起重司索实际操作技术、要领和安全意识 表2 起重指挥人员安全培训学时安排 项目 培训内容 《起重吊运指挥信号》的安全规定 指挥信号的应用 起重作业环境的熟悉 安全技术理论知识(共常用起重机械的基础知识 60学时) 与起重指挥相关的力学基础知识 起重吊点的选择、物体绑扎、吊挂方法 起重指挥及起重机司机的安全操作规程 起重作业典型事故案例及分析 实际操作培训(共40学指挥技术要领、组织、协调和安全意识 时) 常用类型起重机作业的指挥
起重司索指挥作业人员安全技术考核标准
1．适用范围
本标准规定了起重司索、指挥作业人员的基本条件、安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核的内容和方法。
本考核标准适用于中华人民共和国境内在各种起重作业中从事对物体进行绑扎、挂钩的司索作业人员和从事现场起重作业指挥的人员。 2．引用标准
下列标准所包含的条款，通过在本标准中引用而构成本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。
GB 5082—1985 起重机吊运指挥信号
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of 学时 4 6 10 10 12 8 10 20 20 学时 4 8 6 8 8 8 10 8 20 20 ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment GB 6720—1986 起重机司机安全技术考核标准 GB 6067—1985 起重机械安全管理规程 3．定义
3．1 起重司索工。指在起重作业中，从事对物体进行绑扎、挂钩的作业人员。
3．2 起重指挥员。指在起重作业中，负责发出各种起重信号指令的作业人员。
4．基本条件
4．1 年龄满18周岁。
4．2 身体健康，无妨碍本职工作的疾病和生理缺陷(如近视、色盲、听觉障碍、癫痫
病、高血压、心脏病、眩晕症、精神病和突发性昏厥等)。 4．3 具有初中以上文化程度。 5．考核方法
5．1 考核分安全技术理论和实际操作两部分，经安全技术理论考核合格后，方可进行实际操作考核。
5．2 安全技术理论考核方式为笔试，时间为2小时。
5．3 实际操作考核方式包括摸拟操作、口试等方式，考核题目不少于4题。
5．4 安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核均采用百分制，各60分为及格。考试不及格者，允许补考2次，补考仍不及格者需重新培训。 6．考核内容
6．1 起重司索作业人员。 6．1．1 安全技术理论。
6．1．1．1 了解起重机械的基础知识。 6．1．1．2 了解与起重机相关的必要力学知识。
6．1．1．3 掌握起重吊点选择和物体绑扎、吊装、翻转等理论知识。 6．1．1．4 掌握吊装索具、吊具的选择、维护保养和报废标准。 6．1．1．5 熟练掌握起重司索作业安全技术操作规程。 6．1．1．6 了解常见起重司索典型事故案例分析。
6．1．1．7 熟练掌握《起重吊运指挥信号》GB 5082—1985和有关安全规定。
6．1．2 实际操作。主要考核司索作业实际操作技术、要领和安全意识等。
6．1．2．1 考核常用绳结的操作要领。考核的内容与要求：熟练掌握常用绳结的结法及其应用场合。
6．1．2．2 考核吊装索具和吊具选择的要领。考核的内容与要求：起重司索作业人员能根据物件的重量、形状、大小及特点，正确地选择相应的吊装索具、吊具等。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．1．2．3 考核起重吊点选择的要领。考核内容与要求：起重司索人员能通过理论计算或估算的办法，判断确定出物件的重心，合理选择吊点；物件起吊后观察物件的平稳性，来评判吊点选择的合理性。
6．1．2．4 考核物件绑扎操作技术。考核内容与要求：起重司索人员对不同的物件，会正确选择绑扎方法，并能合理可靠熟练地运用。
6．1．2．5 考核物件翻转操作技术。考核内容与要求：选择一适当物件，翻转180°，观察评判起重司索作业人员选择索具或吊具、选择吊点的合理性、绑扎方法技巧性及翻转有效性等。 6．2 起重指挥作业人员。 6．2．1 安全技术理论。
6．2．1．1 熟练掌握《起重吊运指挥信号》GB 5082—1985和有关安全规定。
6．2．1．2 了解起重机的基础知识。
6．2．1．3 了解与起重机相关的必要力学知识。
6．2．1．4 掌握与指挥有关的起重吊点选择、物体绑扎及吊装要领。 6．2．1．5 熟练掌握与指挥相关的起重机司机和起重司索作业安全技术操作规程。
6．2．1．6 熟练掌握起重指挥作业安全技术操作规程。
6．2．1．7 了解常见起重指挥作业指挥失误造成的事故案例分析。 6．2．2 实际操作。主要考核起重指挥人员现场实际指挥技术要领、安全意识和临场组织协调及应急应变能力。考核方法按GB 5082—1985(起重吊运指挥信号)中规定的内容与要求，结合某种类型起重机的吊运作业进行现场指挥作业实际考核。
6．2．2．1 任意选择6种手势信号，让指挥人员进行现场指挥。 6．2．2．2 任意选择6种专用手势信号，让指挥人员进行现场指挥。 6．2．2．3 任意选择10种旗语信号，让指挥人员进行现场指挥。 6．2．2．4 任意选用1种音响信号与手势信号进行配合，任意选用1种音响信号与旗语信号进行配合，考核指挥人员的应用水平。
6．2．2．5 任意选用一种指挥信号，考核指挥人员与起重机司机之间的操作配合水平。 7．复审考核内容
7．1 检索违章情况，没有严重违章记录。 7．2 体检合格。
7．3 安全技术理论及实际操作考核合格。除了考核与准操作项目有关的基本安全技术理论知识和实际操作技能外，还应考核以下内容：
7．3．1 了解典型起重作业事故发生的原因，掌握避免同类事故发生的安全措施和方法。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 7．3．2 了解有关起重作业方面的新法律、法规、标准和规范。 7．3．3 了解有关起重作业方面的新产品、新技术、新工艺。
制冷与空调作业人员安全技术培训大纲
本大纲规定了制冷与空调设备运行操作、安装与修理作业人员安全技术理论和实际操作培训的目的、要求和具体内容。 1．培训对象
拟取得制冷与空调设备运行操作、安装及修理作业的《特种作业操作证》，并具备该工种作业人员上岗基本条件的劳动者。 2．培训目的
通过培训，使培训对象掌握制冷与空调设备运行操作、安装及修理作业的安全技术理论知识和安全操作技能，达到独立上岗的工作能力。 3．培训要求
3．1 理论与实际相结合，突出安全操作技能的培训。 3．2 实际操作训练中，应采取相应的安全防范措施。
3．3 注重职业道德、安全意识、基本理论和实际操作能力的综合培养。 3．4 应由具备资格的教师任教，并应有足够的教学场地、设备和器材等条件。
3．5 应采用国家统一编写的培训教材。复审的培训教材由各培训单位根据培训对象和当时的具体情况自行制定。 4．培训内容
4．1 安全基础知识培训内容。所有培训对象都应接受该部分内容的培训。 4．1．1 基础知识：物质与工质、压力、温度、物质状态变化、热能、热重与比热、沸腾、蒸发、冷凝、饱和状态及其参数、液体过冷、蒸汽过热、传热的基本方式等。
4．1．2 能量转换与守恒、热力学第一定律、热力学第二定律。 4．1．3 制冷剂的性质、危害、贮运及安全防护的方法。 4．1．4 载冷剂和润滑油的性质、安全使用要求。
4．1．5 有关制冷、空调的安全生产法规、规章的安全知识。 4．1．6 与制冷、空调相关的电气、电气焊、防火、防爆等安全知识。 4．2 蒸汽压缩式制冷与空调设备运行操作人员。拟从事蒸汽压缩式制冷与空调设备运行操作的人员除按4．1安全基础知识培训内容外，还应接受以下内容的培训。
4．2．1 安全技术理论。 4．2．1．1 安全基础知识。
4．2．1．2 单级和双级压缩式制冷原理。
4．2．1．3 制冷空调设备的分类、作用、工作原理和结构。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．2．1．4 冷冻水系统、冷却水系统及水质的安全要求。 4．2．1．5 制冷与空调作业的危险性。
4．2．1．6 安全控制装置(压力控制、温度与液位显示控制、安全阀与易熔塞、断水保护等安全装置)的作用、结构、安装要求、参数设定值与常见故障的判断。
4．2．1．7 制冷与空调作业事故(制冷剂大量泄漏、燃烧、爆炸、冻伤、窒息)发生的原因、预防与处理方法。
4．2．1．8 常见系统故障(压缩机及系统的超压、超温、制冷剂泄漏、断电、断水、液击及异常声音等)发生的原因、判断与排除方法。 4．2．1．9 冷藏库作业的安全要求。 4．2．1．10 防护用品的使用方法。 4．2．2 实际操作。
4．2．2．1 制冷压缩机(活塞式、螺杆式、离心式制冷压缩机)及其冷水机组运转前的准备工作。
4．2．2．2 制冷压缩机的开、停机操作。 4．2．2．3 正确读出系统运行时的参数。 4．2．2．4 对系统运行时的参数调整。
4．2．2．5 制冷剂的充注与回收、加油、放油、油再生的安全操作。 4．2．2．6 制冷系统不凝性气体排放的安全操作。 4．2．2．7 冷库的扫霜和冲霜的安全操作。
4．2．2．8 制冷系统的排污、试压、真空、制冷剂试漏等安全操作。 4．2．2．9 水质的检验与投药安全操作。
4．2．2．10 制冷系统紧急事故(制冷剂大量泄漏、中毒、窒息、冻伤、火灾、爆炸等)处理的安全操作。
4．2．2．11 制冷系统一般常见故障(制冷机房突然停电、压缩机湿冲程、异声、超压、超温、压力表指针剧烈跳动、冰堵或脏堵等)的判断与安全操作。 4．2．2．12 防护用品的检查、使用与保养。 4．3 溴化锂吸收式制冷与空调设备运行操作人员。 4．3．1 安全技术理论。 4．3．1．1 安全基础知识。
4．3．1．2 溴化锂吸收式制冷工艺及其特性。
4．3．1．3 缓蚀剂、表面活性剂的种类、作用和使用方法。 4．3．1．4 溴化锂溶液的再生方法。
4．3．1．5 吸收式制冷的工作原理及典型系统。
4．3．1．6 蒸汽型溴化锂吸收式冷水机组、直燃型溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组的结构与工作原理。
4．3．1．7 溴化锂吸收式冷水机组运行时的危险性与故障。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．3．1．8 循环水质对吸收式冷水机组运行的影响和对水质的要求。
4．3．1．9 仪表(压力表、温度计及真空表)、安全装置(安全阀、压力、温度、液位显
示控制器、断水保护器、燃烧系统安全装置等)的作用、结构、安装要求和参数设定值。
4．3．1．10 溴化锂吸收式冷水机组的自控系统。 4．3．1．11 真空泵的操作和维护方法。
4．3．1．12 溴化锂吸收式冷水机组的安全操作规程、安全运行的标志、安全维护的方法和安全管理制度。
4．3．1．13 溴化锂吸收式制冷机的常见故障(冷冻水和冷却水断水、断电、泄漏、溶液结晶、冷剂水污染、屏蔽泵电机的烧毁等)的分析与判断。 4．3．2 实际操作。
4．3．2．1 溴化锂吸收式制冷机开机前的准备工作。 4．3．2．2 溴化锂吸收式制冷机开机、停机的安全操作。 4．3．2．3 正确读出机组及系统的参数，正确使用测试仪表。 4．3．2．4 对溴化锂吸收式制冷系统保持真空的操作。
4．3．2．5 溴化锂吸收式制冷机组保持正常运行标志的安全操作和参数变化时的调整。
4．3．2．6 溴化锂吸收式制冷机组常见故障(冷冻水和冷却水断水、断电、机组泄漏、溶液结晶、冷剂水的污染等)的安全处理操作。 4．3．2．7 机组除垢、清洗的安全操作。
4．3．2．8 溴化锂吸收式制冷机停机后的维护、保养操作。 4．4 制冷空调设备安装、修理人员。 4．4．1 安全技术理论。 4．4．1．1 安全基础知识。
4．4．1．2 制冷与空调设备运行操作人员安全技术理论培训的内容以及事故、故障的原因和处理方法。
4．4．1．3 制冷与空调设备和系统安装中的安全要点。 4．4．1．4 制冷与空调设备和系统安装作业的程序与安全要求。 4．4．1．5 制冷与空调安装质量标准与安全规范。
4．4．1．6 制冷与空调系统的安全装置、仪表、阀门等质量检查标准与安装安全要求。
4．4．1．7 施工现场用电的安全知识。 4．4．1．8 起重吊装与高空作业的安全要求。
4．4．1．9 制冷与空调系统除污、压力、真空与制冷剂的试漏试验，充注制冷剂等的安全操作方法与安全要求。
4．4．1．10 安装施工、安全管理与安全操作规程。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．4．1．11 制冷压缩机、容器与热交换设备、阀门、安全装置修理的安全要求。
4．4．1．12 常见故障修理的安全要求。
4．4．1．13 设备与零部件更换、拆卸的安全要求。 4．4．1．14 紧急抢修制冷、空调系统与设备的安全要求。 4．4．1．15 设备清洗与水质处理的安全要求。 4．4．1．16 冷却塔及水系统安装与检修的安全要求。 4．4．1．17 制冷与空调系统调试的安全要求。 4．4．1．18 电气与焊接的安全知识。
4．4．1．19 设备修理作业的安全管理制度和安全操作规程。 4．4．2 实际操作。
4．4．2．1 制冷与空调运行操作。
4．4．2．2 制冷与空调设备拆卸检修、零部件更换和仪表、阀门的安全操作。
4．4．2．3 安全装置安装、调整的安全操作。
4．4．2．4 制冷与空调系统阀门检修、试漏与安装的安全操作。 4．4．2．5 设备与管路焊接的安全操作。
4．4．2．6 容器与热交换设备的检修、清洗及水处理的安全操作。 4．4．2．7 制冷与空调系统调试的安全操作。
4．4．2．8 制冷与空调系统事故(制冷剂泄漏、中毒、火灾与爆炸等)紧急抢修的安全操作。
4．5 小型制冷与空调装置安装修理人员。 4．5．1 安全技术理论。
4．5．1．1 安全基础知识及电工基础知识。 4．5．1．2 小型制冷与空调装置的工作原理和结构。 4．5．1．3 小型制冷与空调装置的控制与保护系统。
4．5．1．4 小型制冷与空调装置安装与修理作业中常见事故发生的原因、预防与处理方法。
4．5．1．5 小型制冷与空调装置安装、运行、维修的安全操作要求。 4．5．1．6 有关金属焊接、电气安全、登高作业及防火防爆的安全技术。 4．5．1．7 小型制冷与空调装置常用监测仪器、仪表及专用工具的工作原理和构造及其使用方法。
4．5．1．8 有关安全生产法规、规章等方面的安全知识。
4．5．1．9 小型制冷与空调装置安装与修理作业典型事故案例分析。 4．5．2 实际操作。
4．5．2．1 制冷剂种类的判别和安全贮运。 4．5．2．2 常用仪器和专用工具的安全使用。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．5．2．3 焊接切割的安全操作。
4．5．2．4 紧急与常见事故的判断与安全处理方法。 4．5．2．5 小型制冷与空调装置的正确安装。
4．5．2．6 小型制冷与空调设备的试压、真空与制冷剂的试漏、充注制冷剂等的安全操作。 5．复审培训内容
5．1 典型事故案例分析。
5．2 有关法律、法规、标准、规范。
5．3 与准操作项目有关的新技术、新工艺、新材料。
5．4 对上次取证后个人安全生产情况和经验教训进行回顾总结。 6．学时安排
6．1 培训时间不少于100小时，其中安全技术理论培训为60学时，实际操作培训时间为40小时。具体培训学时安排如下：
6．1．1 蒸汽压缩式制冷与空调设备运行操作人员培训学时安排如表1所示。
6．1．2 溴化锂吸收式制冷与空调设备运行操作人员培训学时安排如表2所示。
6．1．3 制冷与空调安装修理人员培训学时安排如表3所示。
6．1．4 小型制冷与空调装置安装修理人员安全技术培训学时安排如表4所示。
6．2 复审培训时间不少于24学时。
制冷与空调作业人员安全技术考核标准
1．范围
本标准规定了制冷与空调作业人员的基本条件、安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核的内容和方法。
本标准适用于中华人民共和国境内的从事温度120K以上中、大型制冷与空调设备运行操作、安装与修理作业的人员。 2．引用标准
下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方，应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。中华人民共和国职业分类大典： GB 9237—2001 制冷和供热用机械制冷系统安全要求
GB 50274—1998 制冷设备、空气分离设备安装工程施工及验收规范 3．定义
制冷与空调作业包括压缩式制冷与空调设备运行、溴化锂吸收式制冷空调设备运行、制冷与空调设备安装修理、小型制冷空调装置安装修理等操作项目。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 3．1 制冷与空调操作工。从事温度120K以上和制冷量在标准工况下12kW或空调工况下25kW以上的制冷与空调机组及辅助设备的运行操作人员。 3．2 制冷与空调安装修理工。从事对制冷与空调机组部件、整机及系统安装、调试和修理的人员。 4．基本条件
4．1 年满18周岁。
4．2 身体健康，无妨碍从事本职工作的疾病和生理缺陷。 4．3 初中l：2_L文化程度。 5．考核方法
5．1 考核分安全技术理论和实际操作两部分，经安全技术理论考核合格后，方可进行实际操作考核。
5．2 安全技术理论考核方式为笔试，时间为2小时。
5．3 实际操作考核方式包括模拟操作、口试等方式，考核题目不少于4题。
5．4 安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核均采用百分制，各60分为及格。考试不及格者，允许补考2次，补考仍不及格者需重新培训。 6．考核内容
6．1 压缩式制冷与空调设备运行。 6．1．1 安全技术理论考核内容。
6．1．1．1 制冷与空调热工与传热的基础知识。 6．1．1．2 单级、双级蒸汽压缩式制冷原理及典型系统。 6．1．1．3 制冷剂的性质、危害和防护。
6．1．1．4 载冷剂与润滑油的性质及安全使用要求。 6．1．1．5 制冷与空调作业的危害性与事故种类。 6．1．1．6 制冷剂钢瓶爆炸的原因与安全使用要求。
6．1．1．7 制冷与空调设备安全装置的作用、结构与设定值。 6．1．1．8 制冷与空调设备常见故障的原因与判断方法。 6．1．1．9 制冷与空调设备安全运转的标志。
6．1．1．10 制冷与空调设备安全运行操作的安全要求。 6．1．1．11 事故紧急处理及预防措施。
6．1．1．12 防护用品使用方法与救护的基本知识。 6．1．1．13 冷藏库制作安全操作要求。 6．1．1．14 制冷与空调作业安全管理制度。 6．1．2 实际操作。
6．1．2．1 制冷压缩机、空调冷水机组的开、停安全操作。考核内容与要求：按安全操作规程的要求，对本单位制冷空调压缩机或冷水机组开机和停机的操作。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．1．2．2 制冷剂的充灌与回收操作。考核内容和要求：按安全使用要求，正确使用制冷剂瓶和配件，并进行安全操作。
6．1．2．3 制冷系统的加油操作和氨系统的放油操作。考核内容与要求：判别油的变质并根据安全操作规程加油、放油的安全操作。
6．1．2．4 氨系统不凝性气体的排放。考核内容与要求：对氨系统不凝性气体的安全排放操作。
6．1．2．5 故障与事故的排除。考核内容与要求，正确判断压缩机及系统的超压、超温、断电、断水、液击、异常声音、制冷剂泄漏、中毒等故障，分析原因，对事故进行安全
处理和应急的操作。
6．1．2．6 防护用品的正确使用(氨制冷作业必考)。考核内容与要求：正确穿戴和安全使用过滤式防毒面具和氨气呼吸面具。 6．2 溴化锂吸收式制冷空调设备运行。 6．2．1 安全技术理论。
6．2．1．1 制冷、空调热工与传热的基础知识。 6．2．1．2 溴化锂水溶液、缓蚀剂的性质与技术要求。 6．2．1．3 表面活性剂的作用与使用方法。
6．2．1．4 溴化锂吸收式制冷原理及单、双效制冷系统的基本构成。 6．2．1．5 蒸汽、直燃式冷(温)水机组的基本结构与工作原理。 6．2．1．6 溴化锂吸收式制冷机安全运行标志。
6．2．1．7 蒸汽式、直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机安全装置的结构、用途、设定值(温度、压力、液位显示控制器、安全阀、断水保护装置、防结晶装置、燃烧系统安全装置等)。
6．2．1．8 不凝性气体对制冷机组运行的安全影响与处理方法。 6．2．1．9 结晶产生的原因、危害与处理方法。
6．2．1．10 循环水质对制冷机组运行的安全影响与处理方法。
6．2．1．11 燃油(气)系统操作危险性与安全要求。 6．2．1．12 溴化锂吸收式制冷机组运行安全管理制度。 6．2．2 实际操作。
6．2．2．1 溴化锂吸收式制冷机组的开、停机操作。考核内容与要求：正确进行开机前的准备，按制冷机组的操作规程与安全要求对本单位机型进行开机和停机的安全操作。
6．2．2．2 机组抽真空的操作。考核内容与要求：识别机组真空度的大小，按照抽真空作业的操作程序与安全规定，对机组进行抽真空的安全操作。 6．2．2．3 常见故障的处理操作。考核内容与要求：对故障(冷媒水和冷却水的断水、断电、机组泄漏、溶液结晶、冷剂水污染和屏蔽泵运行不正常等)的判断与处理。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．2．2．4 机组清洗除垢的操作。考核内容与要求：机组换热设备的清洗、除垢操作与安全要求。
6．3 制冷与空调设备安装、修理。 6．3．1 安全技术理论。
6．3．1．1 制冷、空调热工与传热的基础知识。 6．3．1．2 制冷、空调设备运行安全操作的基础知识。 6．3．1．3 制冷、空调设备安装与修理的基础知识。 6．3．1．4 制冷、空调设备安装、修理质量与安全标准。 6．3．1．5 制冷、空调设备安装、修理操作安全要求。
6．3．1．6 制冷、空调设备的安全装置、仪表、阀门的安装、修理安全要求。
6．3．1．7 有关设备吊装、焊接、配管、用电等的基本安全知识。 6．3．1．8 制冷、空调设备、配件及仪表等的更换、拆卸及抢修的安全要求。
6．3．1．9 设备清洗与水质处理的安全要求。 6．3．1．10 安装与修理的安全管理制度与操作规程。 6．3．2 实际操作。
6．3．2．1 制冷、空调系统打压试验。考核内容与要求：检查试压工具与配件的安全性能，根据试压标准、操作程序进行安全操作。
6．3．2．2 制冷剂充灌与回收操作。考核内容与要求：同6．1．2．2。 6．3．2．3 拆卸与更换制冷系统设备部件及仪表的操作。考核内容与要求：确定设备部件及仪表拆卸、更换的方法，并按照安全操作规程要求进行操作。 6．3．2．4 阀门安装操作(安装工必考)。考核内容与要求：阀门在安装前的检查，对阀门进行气密性试验及安装的操作。
6．3．2．5 制冷系统焊接的操作(具备焊接作业上岗证的制冷工)。考核内容与要求：根据焊接作业的安全规程要求，对系统压力容器、管道进行安全焊接并保证焊接质量要求。
6．4 小型制冷、空调装置的安装、修理。 6．4．1 安全技术理论。
6．4．1．1 有关法规、标准和规章等。 6．4．1．2 有关电工、热工的基础知识。
6．4．1．3 常用制冷剂、润滑油的基本性质与安全使用。 6．4．1．4 小型制冷、空调装置的控制与保护基本知识。 6．4．1．5 制冷、空调装置的基本原理与结构。
6．4．1．6 小型制冷、空调装置的修理技术与安全操作要求。 6．4．1．7 电气、金属焊接、登高作业及防火防爆安全知识。 6．4．1．8 制冷剂、氧气及氮气等压力钢瓶的安全使用与管理。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．4．1．9 常用检测仪表、工具的安全使用与管理。 6．4．1．10 小型制冷、空调器常见事故的预防和处理方法。 6．4．2 实际操作。
6．4．2．1 制冷剂充灌与回收操作(包括大瓶倒小瓶操作)。考核内容与要求：正确鉴别制冷剂的种类、计量方法，按照安全操作规程进行充灌及回收操作。 6．4．2．2 气密性实验操作。考核内容与要求：正确使用试压设备、试压工具，按试压标准对试压设备、工具进行安全检查、连接和试压操作。 6．4．2．3 用电安全操作。
6．4．2．3．1 仪表检测操作。考核内容与要求：按照电工仪表检测安全要求，使用电工仪表对制冷、空调设备电气进行检查测量操作。
6．4．2．3．2 手持式电动工具使用的操作。考核内容与要求：鉴别不同保护方式电动工具安全使用条件，根据安全使用的要求对手持式电动工具进行安全操作。
6．4．2．3．3 防护用具(品)的正确使用。考核内容与要求：按照防护用具(品)的使用要求进行正确使用。
6．4．2．3．4 小型制冷、空调装置的安装。考核内容与要求：按照现场条件进行合理的布局，正确选配备件，并按规定进行安装。
6．4．2．3．5 小型制冷、空调装置常见故障的处理。考核内容与要求：对常见故障进行正确的判断和处理。 7．复审考核内容
7．1 检索违章情况，没有严重违章记录。 7．2 体检合格。
7．3 安全技术理论及实际操作考核合格。除了考核与准操作项目有关的基本安全技术理论知识和实际操作技能外，还应考核以下内容：
7．3．1 了解典型制冷与空调作业事故发生的原因，掌握避免同类事故发生的安全措施和方法。
7．3．2 了解有关制冷与空调作业方面的新法律、法规、标准和规范。 7．3．3 了解有关制冷与空调作业方面的新产品、新技术、新工艺。
登高作业人员安全技术培训大纲
本大纲规定了登高作业人员的安全技术培训理论和实际操作培训的目的、要求和内容。 1．适用对象
本标准适用于中华人民共和国境内从事登高作业(建筑登高架设、安装维修登高架设、高处悬挂作业等)拟取得登高作业《特种作业操作证》，并具备登高作业上岗基本条件的作业劳动者。 2．培训目的
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 通过培训，使培训对象掌握登高作业的安全技术理论知识和安全操作技能，达到独立上岗的工作能力。 3．培训要求
3．1 理论与实际相结合，突出安全操作技能的培训。 3．2 实际操作训练中，应采取相应的安全防范措施。
3．3 注重职业道德、安全意识、基本理论和实际操作能力的综合培养。 3．4 应由具备资格的教师任教，并应有足够的教学场地、设备和器材等条件。
3．5 应采用国家统一编写的培训教材。复审的培训教材由各培训单位根据培训对象和
当时的具体情况自行制定。 4．培训内容
4．1 通用部分。指所有培训对象都应接受培训的内容。 4．1．1 安全技术理论。
4．1．1．1 高处作业、登高架设作业的定义和种类。 4．1．1．2 高处坠落和物体打击的预防。 4．1．1．3 登高作业的安全基本要求。 4．1．1．4 一般力学知识。
4．1．1．5 安全网、安全带等防护装置设置的安全技术。 4．1．1．6 登高作业的安全检查。 4．1．2 实际操作。
4．1．2．1 正确佩戴和使用个人劳动防护用品。 4．1．2．2 高处作业的安全防护措施。 4．2 建筑登高架设作业。 4．2．1 安全技术理论。
4．2．1．1 建筑登高架设的基础知识。
4．2．1．1．1 脚手架杆件材料的种类、规格及材质要求。 4．2．1．1．2 绑扎材料的标准和连接的强度要求。 4．2．1．2 脚手架的构造与搭设技术。 4．2．1．2．1 脚手架的种类、形式。
4．2．1．2．2 脚手架的构造与搭设的一般常识。
4．2．1．2．3 脚手架荷载的种类和施工时使用荷载的标准。 4．2．1．2．4 影响脚手架稳定的主要因素。 4．2．1．2．5 扣件式钢管脚手架搭设的安全技术。 4．2．1．2．6 其它类型脚手架搭设的安全技术。 4．2．1．3 脚手架的安全防护。 4．2．1．3．1 “临边防护”基本要求。 4．2．1．3．2 “洞口防护”基本要求。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．2．1．3．3 脚手架防火、防电、防雷及恶劣天气防护要求和措施。 4．2．1．4 建筑登高作业的安全管理与脚手架的拆除。 4．2．1．4．1 脚手架安全检查标准与内容。 4．2．1．4．2 脚手架阶段性检查内容及验收规定。 4．2．1．4．3 脚手架保养、维修和管理规定。 4．2．1．4．4 脚手架拆除的安全技术与安全措施。 4．2．2 实际操作。
4．2．2．1 建筑业常用脚手架的搭设。 4．2．2，2 建筑业常用脚手架的拆除。
4．2．2．3 搭设、拆除脚手架作业的安全防护措施。 4．3 安装维修登高架设作业。 4．3．1 安全技术理论。
4．3．1．1 非建筑业特殊脚手架的组成、用途和构造特点。 4．3．1．2 非建筑业特殊脚手架搭设方法和稳固措施。 4．3．1．3 移动式脚手架及登高设备安全使用及管理。 4．3．1．4 现场设施的维护管理和安全要求。 4．3．2 实际操作。
4．3．2．1 非建筑业脚手架搭设和稳固措施。 4．3．2．2 拆除非建筑业脚手架。
4．3．2．3 移动式脚手架和登高设备的操作。 4．3．2．4 现场设施保护和安全防护措施。 4．4 高处悬挂作业。 4．4．1 安全技术理论。
4．4．1．1 吊篮脚手架的组成、类型。 4．4．1．2 提升机构、悬挂结构的主要形式。 4．4．1．3 吊篮、提升机构、悬挂结构的安全要求。 4．4．1．4 其它高处悬挂作业构件的结构形式和安全要求。 4．4．1．5 吊篮操作安全要求。
4．4．1．6 现场设施的维护管理和安全要求。 4．4．2 实际操作。
4．4．2．1 搭设吊篮、提升机构和悬挂结构。 4．4．2．2 拆除吊篮、提升机构和悬挂结构。
4．4．2．3 高处作业地面周围的现场设施保护和安全防护措施。 5．复审培训内容
5．1 典型事故案例分析。
5．2 有关登高作业方面的法律、法规、标准、规范。 5．3 登高作业方面的新技术、新工艺、新材料。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 5．4 对上次取证后个人安全生产情况和经验教训进行回顾总结。 6．课时安排
6．1 每一操作项目的培训时间不少于100学时，其中实际操作训练时间不少于40学时。具体章节课时安排参考附表。 6．2 复审培训时间不少于24学时。
登高作业人员安全技术考核标准
1．适用范围
本标准规定了登高作业人员的基本条件、安全技术理论和实际操作考核的内容及方法。
本标准适用于中华人民共和国境内从事登高作业(建筑登高架设作业、安装维修登高架设作业、高处悬挂作业等)人员。 2．引用标准
下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，
所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。
GB 3608—1983 高处作业分类
GB 5083—1999 生产设备安全卫生设计总则 3．定义
登高作业包括建筑登高架设作业、安装维修登高架设作业、高处悬挂作业等操作项目。
3．1 高处作业。凡在坠落高度基准面2m以上(含2m)有可能坠落的高处进行的作业，均称为高处作业。
3．2 建筑登高架设作业。指搭设为建筑施工作业用的脚手架与非建筑施工的作业。
3．2．1 脚手架的荷载。脚手架承受的重力。
3．2．2 立杆垂直度。指脚手架的立杆与水平面的垂直程度。
3．2．3 横杆挠度。指脚手架的水平杆件在荷载作用下发生的弯曲变形的程度。
3．2．4 稳固措施。指保证脚手架刚性、稳定性的安全技术措施。 3．3 安装维修登高架设作业。从事安装维修的登高、高处架设的操作。 3．4 高处悬挂作业。作业人员需利用在建筑物上设置的悬挂机构及其专门搭设的架体，沿建筑物升降进行的一种作业。
3．4．1 悬挂结构。指悬吊平台通过升降机构与其连接，并承载全部荷载的结构。
3．4．2 悬吊平台。悬吊于空中，四周装有护栏，用于承载作业人员及其所用工具的架体。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 3．4．3 升降机构。能使悬吊平台上下运行的传动装置包括钢丝绳及滑轮组。
3．4．4 工作绳。单独悬挂，用于承载悬吊平台的绳索。
3．4．5 保险绳。独立悬挂于悬挂结构，通过自锁装置、安全带与作业人员连在一起，防止作业人员坠落的绳索。 4．基本条件
4．1 年满18周岁。
4．2 具有初中以上文化程度。
4．3 身体健康，双眼裸视力在4．8以上，且矫正视力在5．0以上，无高血压、心脏病、眩晕病、恐高症、癫痫病等妨碍本作业的疾病及生理缺陷。 5．考核方法
5．1 考核分安全技术理论和实际操作两部分，经安全技术理论考核合格后，方可进行实际操作考核。
5．2 安全技术理论考核方式为笔试，时间为2小时。
5．3 实际操作考核方式包括模拟操作、口试等方式，考核题目不少于4题。
5．4 安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核均采用百分制，各60分为及格。考试不及格者，允许补考2次，补考仍不及格者需重新培训。 6．考核内容
6．1 通用部门。指所有从事登高作业的人员都应考核的内容。 6．1．1 安全技术理论。
6．1．1．1 了解高处作业的定义和种类。
6．1．1．2 了解常见登高作业中发生高处坠落和物体打击事故的原因，熟练掌握其防护措施。
6．1．1．3 掌握高处作业、建筑登高架设和悬挂作业的安全基本要求。 6．1．1．4 安全网、防护栏杆设置的安全技术。 6．1．1．5 了解一般力学知识。
6．1．1．6 登高作业安全检查内容和方法。 6．1．2 实际操作。
6．1．2．1 能够正确佩戴和使用个人劳动防护用品。 6．1．2．2 熟练掌握高处作业的安全防护措施。 6．2 建筑登高架设作业。 6，2．1 安全技术理论。
6．2．1．1 建筑登高架设的基础知识。
6．2．1．1．1 了解脚手架杆件材料的种类、规格及材质要求。 6．2，1．1．2 掌握绑扎材料和连接件的规格、强度要求及使用技能。 6．2．1．1．3 了解一般金属材料、木材、竹材的特性知识和使用常识。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．2．1．2 建筑脚手架的构造与搭设知识。
6．2．1，2．1 了解脚手架的构造、特点与搭设的一般常识。 6．2．1．2．2 掌握脚手架荷载的种类和施工时使用荷载的标准。 6．2．1．2．3 掌握脚手架整体稳定与脚手架安全的关系。 6．2．1．2．4 掌握各种钢管脚手架搭设方法和稳固措施。 6．2．1．2．5 掌握竹、木脚手架搭设方法和稳固措施。 6．2．1．3 建筑登高架设的安全防护。 6．2．1．3．1 了解脚手架防护措施的基本项目。
6．2．1．3．2 掌握预防高处坠落和物体落下伤人的防护措施。 6．2．1．3．3 掌握脚手架防火、防电、防雷、“临边”防护、“四口”防护及恶劣天气防护要求和措施。
6．2．1．4 建筑登高作业的安全管理与脚手架的拆除。 6．2．1．4．1 了解脚手架安全检查标准与内容。 6．2．1．4．2 掌握脚手架阶段性检查内容及验收规定。 6．2．1．4．3 掌握脚手架保养、维修和管理规定。
6．2．1．4．4 掌握脚手架拆除的安全技术要求与安全措施。 6．2．2 实际操作。
6．2．2．1 熟练搭设建筑业常用脚手架。 6．2．2．2 熟练拆除建筑业常用脚手架。
6．2．2．3 掌握搭设、拆除脚手架作业的安全防护措施。 6．3 安装维修登高架设作业。 6．3．1 安全技术理论。
6．3．1．1 了解非建筑业特殊脚手架的组成、用途和构造特点。 6．3．1．2 掌握非建筑业特殊脚手架搭设方法和稳固措施。 6．3．1．3 掌握移动式脚手架及登高设备的安全使用方法。 6．3．1．4 掌握现场设施的维护管理和安全要求。 6．3．2 实际操作。
6．3．2．1 熟练搭设非建筑业脚手架。 6．3．2．2 熟练拆除非建筑业脚手架。 6．3．2．3 掌握现场设施保护和安全防护措施。 6．4 高处悬挂作业。 6．4．1 安全技术理论。
6．4．1．1 了解高处作业吊篮的组成、类型。 6．4．1．2 了解提升机构、悬挂结构的结构形式。
6．4．1．3 掌握提升吊篮、提升机构、悬挂结构的安全要求。 6．4．1．4 掌握高处作业安全保护装置的结构形式和安全要求。 6．4．1．5 掌握吊篮操作安全要求。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．4．1．6 掌握现场设施和管理的安全要求。 6．4．2 实际操作。
6．4．2．1 熟练搭建吊篮、提升机构和悬挂结构。 6．4．2．2 熟练拆除吊篮、提升机构和悬挂结构。
6．4．2．3 掌握高处作业地面周围的现场设施保护和安全防护措施。 6．4．2．4 掌握其它高处悬挂作业方法及安全要求。 7．复审考核内容
7．1 检索违章情况，没有严重违章记录。 7．2 体检合格。
7．3 安全技术理论及实际操作考核合格。除了考核与准操作项目有关的基本安全技术理论知识和实际操作能力外，还应考核以下内容：
7．3．1 了解典型登高作业事故发生的原因，掌握避免同类事故发生的安全措施和方法。
7．3．2 了解有关登高作业方面的新标准、规范、法律和法规。
7．3．3 了解有关登高作业方面的新产品、新技术、新工艺。
电工作业人员安全技术培训大纲
本大纲规定了电工作业人员的安全技术理论和实际操作培训的目的、要求和具体内容。
1．培训对象
拟取得电工作业的《特种作业操作证》，并具备电工作业人员上岗基本条件的劳动者(不包括煤矿井下电工)。 2．培训目的
通过培训，使培训对象掌握电工作业的安全技术理论与安全操作技能，达到独立上岗的工作能力。 3．培训要求
3．1 理论与实际相结合，突出安全操作技能的培训。 3．2 实际操作训练中，应采取相应的安全防范措施。
3．3 注重职业道德、安全意识、基本理论和实际操作能力的综合培养。 3．4 应由具备资格的教师任教，并应有足够的教学场地、设备和器材等条件。
3．5 应采用国家统一编写的培训教材。复审的培训教材由各培训单位根据培训对象和当时的具体情况自行制定。 4．培训内容
包括安全技术理论培训和实际操作训练。
4．1 通用部分。指所有电工作业人员都应接受培训的内容。 4．1．1 安全技术理论。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．1．1．1 电工安全作业概述：电工作业人员条件，有关法规。 4．1．1．2 电工基础：电路的组成和基本物理量、直流电路、电磁感应和磁路、交流电路、电子技术常识。
4．1．1．3 电工测量：仪表分类及工作原理、仪表误差和准确度、电压表和电流表、万用表、钳形电流表、兆欧表、接地电阻测试仪、电能表、半导体点温计、直流单臂电桥、数字万用表。
4．1．1．4 电气安全基本知识：电气事故种类、触电事故分析、电流对人体的作用、触电急救。
4．1．1．5 安全操作：电工安全用具、标示牌、安全检修技术措施和组织措施、安全检修制度、低压带电作业。
4．1．1．6 防触电技术：绝缘、屏护和间距、IT系统防护、TT系统防护、TN系统防护、接地装置、双重绝缘、安全电压、漏电保护。
4．1．1．7 电气防火：电气火灾原因、电气防火防爆措施、电气火灾的扑救。
4．1．1．8 防雷和防静电：雷电和防雷概要、防静电措施。 4．1．2 实际操作。
4．1．2．1 各种电工钳、电工刀、各种螺丝旋具、典型手持电动工具以及基本绝缘安全用具、辅助绝缘安全用具的性能和使用。
4．1．2．2 登高安全作业(登高安全用具的正确使用和登高作业)。 4．1．2．3 检修安全用具(临时接地线、遮栏、标示牌等安全用具的作用、规格及使用)。
4．1．2．4 兆欧表、电能表、接地电阻测试仪及单臂电桥的使用。 4．1．2．5 导线种类、导线识别与导线截面积选用，导线连接、电力电缆安装、架空线路安装。 4．2 低压运行维修作业。 4．2．1 安全技术理论。
4．2．1．1 低压电器：刀开关、低压断路器、接触器、启动器、主令电器、低压熔断器、热继电器、低压开关柜等安全运行要求。
4．2．1．2 交流电动机：异步电动机控制、异步电动机运行、异步电动机故障。
4．2．1．3 并联电容器：并联电容器的接线与安装、并联电容器操作、并联电容器
的巡视。
4．2．1．4 电动工具和移动式设备：手持电动工具、移动式设备、暂设用电。
4．2．1．5 电气照明：照明种类和照明电源、照明灯具及接线、照明装置安装、插座。
4．2．1．6 配电线路：架空线路、电缆线路、接户线和进户线、室内配线、线路保护、
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment导线连接。
4．2．2 实际操作。
4．2．2．1 常用低压断路器、热继电器、低压熔断器、漏电保护装置安装和接线。
4．2．2．2 异步电动机检查、异步电动机点动和单方向运行、可逆运行接触器控制。
4．2．2．3 异步电动机Y—△减压启动、自耦减压启动控制等接线。 4．2．2．4 灯具接线及安装。 4．3 高压运行维修。 4．3．1 安全技术理论。
4．3．1．1 用户供电和配电：电力系统概念、用户供电、变配电所、变配电所接线图、用户低压配电。
4．3．1．2 电力变压器：变压器原理、变压器结构、变压器的技术参数、变压器安装、变压器巡视、变压器常规试验、变压器运行、变压器保护、变压器故障。
4．3．1．3 仪用互感器：电流互感器、电压互感器。
4．3．1．4 高压电器：高压隔离开关、高压负荷开关、少油断路器、真空断路器、六氟化硫断路器、高压电器的操动机构、高压熔断器、高压开关柜、箱式变电站及室外变台。
4．3．1．5 继电保护：继电保护概要、电流速断保护和延时过电流保护、继电保护装置的运行与维护。
4．3．1．6 变配电所的运行管理：巡视制度、值班制度、倒闸操作。 4．3．2 实际操作。
4．3．2．1 断路器、高压隔离开关、高压负荷开关的巡视检查，跌开式熔断器的操作。
4．3．2．2 配电变压器的巡视检查，油浸自冷式变压器分接开关的切换操作，户外变压器的安装。
4．3．2．3 摇测变压器、电力电缆绝缘电阻。 4．3．2．4 断路器的停、送电操作及填写倒闸操作票。 4．4 矿山电工作业。 4．4．1 安全技术理论。
4．4．1．1 按4．1．1并结合矿山安全有关规定进行培训。如矿山电气事故种类、矿山电气设备接地和接零、漏电保护、绝缘监视、矿山电气火灾预防、矿井防雷标准。
4．4．1．2 按4．2．1并结合矿山安全有关规定进行培训。如矿用低压电器、矿用电动机、矿山照明装置、矿山配电线路、矿用电机车等运行特点。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．4．1．3 按4．3．1并结合矿山安全有关规定进行培训。如矿山供电与配电、矿用变压器运行及保护、矿用高压电器运行特点。
4．4．2 实际操作。结合矿用电气设备及4．1．2、4．2．2、4．3．2等内容进行培训。 5．复审培训内容
5．1 典型事故案例分析。
5．2 有关法律、法规、标准、规范。 5．3 电气方面的新技术、新工艺、新材料。
5．4 对上次取证后个人安全生产情况和经验教训进行回顾 总结。 6．课时安排
6．1 低压运行维修的培训时间为148课时，高压运行维修的培训时间为180课时，矿山电工作业的培训时间为184课时。具体章节课时安排参考见附表。 6．2 复审培训时间不少于24学时。
电工作业人员安全技术考核标准
1．适用范围
本标准规定了电工作业人员的基本条件、安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核的内容和方法。
本标准适用于在中华人民共和国境内从事电工作业的人员(本标准不适用于煤矿电工)。 2．引用标准
下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。 GB／T13869—1992 用电安全导则 DL408—1991 电业安全工作规程
GB 8838—1988 电工作业人员安全技术考核标准 GB 4776—1984 电气安全名词术语 3．定义
3．1 电工作业。从事电气装置的安装、运行、检修、试验等工作的作业。电工作业包括低压运行维修作业、高压运行维修作业、矿山电工作业等操作项目。 3．2 电工作业人员。直接从事电工作业的人员。
3．3 低压运行维修。在对地电压250V及以下的电气设备上进行安装、运行、检修、试验等电工作业。
3．4 高压运行维修。在对地电压250V以上的电气设备上进行安装、运行、检修、试验等电工作业。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 3．5 矿山电工作业。在矿山井下从事电气设备安装、运行、检修、试验等电工作业。
4．电工作业人员的基本条件 4．1 年龄满18周岁。
4．2 无妨碍从事电工作业的病症和生理缺陷。 4．3 初中以上文化程度。 5．考核方法
5．1 考核分安全技术理论和实际操作两部分，经安全技术理论考核合格后，方可进行实际操作考核。
5．2 安全技术理论考核方式为笔试，时间为2小时。
5．3 实际操作考核方式包括模拟操作、口试等方式，考核题目不少于4题。
5．4 安全技术理论考核和实际操作考核均采用百分制，各60分为及格。考试不及格者，允许补考2次，补考仍不及格者需重新培训。 6．考核内容
6．1 通用部分。指所有电工作业人员都应考核的内容。 6．1．1 安全技术理论。
6．1．1．1 了解电工岗位职责和应该遵守的有关电气安全法规、标准。 6．1．1．2 了解电工原理的基本内容。
6．1．1．3 掌握常用的电气图形符号的绘制要求。
6．1．1．4 熟练掌握常用电工仪器、仪表(即电压表、电流表、万用表、电能表、兆欧表、接地电阻测试仪、单臂电桥等)的使用要求。
6．1．1．5 掌握绝缘、屏护、间距等防止直接电击的措施以及保护接地、保护接零、加强绝缘等防止间接电击的措施。
6．1．1．6 熟练掌握漏电保护装置的类型、原理和特性参数。
6．1．1．7 熟练掌握电气安全用具的种类、性能及用途和熟练掌握安全技术措施和
组织措施的具体内容。
6．1．1．8 了解低压带电作业的理论知识、操作技术，熟练掌握其安全要求。
6．1．1．9 熟练掌握各种安全标志的使用规定。
6．1．1．10 了解电气事故的种类、危险性和电气安全的特点。 6．1．1．11 掌握电伤害的原因和触电事故发生的规律，掌握人身触电的急救方法。
6．1．1．12 熟练掌握电气火灾发生的原因、预防措施、灭火原理及扑救方法。
6．1．1．13 掌握杆上作业的安全要求。 6．1．2 实际操作。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．1．2．1 熟练掌握现场触电急救方法和保证安全的技术措施、组织措施。 6．1．2．2 熟练正确使用常用电工仪器、仪表。 6．1．2．3 掌握安全用具的检查内容并正确使用。 6．1．2．4 会正确选择和使用灭火器材。 6．2 低压运行维修作业。 6．2．1 安全技术理论。
6．2．1．1 熟练掌握低压电器的选用和接线要求。
6．2．1．2 熟练掌握低压配电装置的控制电器、保护电器、二次回路的安全运行技术。
6．2．1．3 熟练掌握异步电动机的启动、制动和调速方法。 6．2．1．4 熟练掌握异步电动机的检查、安装及维修的安全技术。 6．2．1．5 了解电气线路的种类、敷设方式。 6．2．1．6 掌握导线的种类和选择要求。
6．2．1．7 掌握电气线路的运行维护要求以及过载、短路、失压、断相等保护基本原理。
6．2．1．8 掌握雷电的危害及防雷措施。 6．2．1．9 掌握照明装置安装和维修要求。
6．2．1．10 了解并联电容器的作用及运行、维修和安装规定。 6．2．1．11 熟练掌握常用的手持式和移动式电动工具的使用要求。 6．2．2 实际操作。
6．2．2．1 熟练掌握异步电动机的控制接线(单方向运行、可逆运行等)。 6．2．2．2 熟练掌握异步电动机启动方法及接线(自耦减压启动、Y—△启动等)。
6．2．2．3 能够安装使用漏电保护装置。
6．2．2．4 熟练进行常用灯具的接线、安装和拆卸。 6．2．2．5 能够正确选择导线截面、连接导线。 6．3 高压运行维修部分。 6．3．1 安全技术理论。
6．3．1．1 了解电力系统和电力网的组成。
6．3．1．2 熟练掌握高低压变配电装置调度操作编号的编制 原则。
6．3．1．3 熟练掌握变配电所的主接线及主要设备的型号规 格。
6．3．1．4 掌握配电变压器的原理、安装、分接开关切换、 运行等方面的基本要求。
6．3．1．5 了解仪用互感器的接线和运行安全要求。 6．3．1．6 了解高压电器种类及用途。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 6．3．1．7 掌握高压断路器运行和操作注意事项。 6．3．1．8 了解箱式变电站及室外变台的运行要求。
6．3．1．9 了解继电保护装置的任务和基本要求以及10kV 变配电所常用的保护继电器类型和接线要求。 6．3．1．10 了解变配电所运行管理内容。 6．3．1．11 熟练掌握填写倒闸操作票的技术要求。 6．3．2 实际操作。
6．3．1．1 熟练掌握变压器巡视检查内容和常见故障的分析方法。 6．3．1．2 熟练掌握少油断路器的巡视检查项目并能处理一般故障。 6．3．1．3 能够进行仪用互感器运行要求、巡视检查和维护作业。 6．3．1．4 能正确进行户外变压器安装作业。
6．3．1．5 能安装、操作高压隔离开关和高压负荷开关，并能够进行巡视检查和一般故障处理。
6．3．1．6 熟练掌握高压断路器的停、送电操作顺序。 6．3．1．7 能分析与处理继电保护动作、断路器跳闸故障。 6．3．1．8 能安装阀型避雷器并进行巡视检查。
6．3．1．9 熟练掌握本岗位电力系统接线图、调度编号、运行方式。 6．3．1．10 能正确填写倒闸操作票。 6．3．1．11 能熟练执行停、送电倒闸操作。 6．4 矿山电工作业。
6．4．1 安全技术理论。按6．1．1、6．2．1、6．3．1进行考核，并侧重以下内容：
6．4．1．1 了解矿山工作条件对电气设备的要求。 6．4．1．2 掌握矿山用电气设备的运行要求。
6．4．1．3 了解矿井建(构)筑物的防雷标准、雷电的危害和防雷措施。 6．4．1．4 掌握矿山电气设备的接地和接零保护的具体要求。 6．4．1．5 掌握矿山电气设备绝缘要求。 6．4．1．6 了解电力牵引及供电有关规定。 6，4．1．7 掌握矿山常见供电线路故障及预防措施。 6．4．1．8 掌握矿山常见的电气短路事故及预防措施。 6．4．1．9 了解矿山电气设备的管理措施及安全规定。
6．4．2 实际操作。按6．1．2、6．2．2、6．3．2进行考核，并侧重矿山电工作业特点。 7．复审考核内容
7．1 检索违章情况，没有严重违章记录。 7．2 体检合格。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 7．3 安全技术理论及实际操作考核合格。除了考核与准操作项目有关的基本安全粒术理论知识和实际操作能力外，还应考核以下内容：
7．3．1 了解典型电气事故发生的原因，掌握避免同类事故发生的安全措施和方法。
7．3．2 了解有关电工作业方面的新标准、规范、法律和法规。 7．3．3 了解有关的新产品、新技术、新工艺。
金属焊接与切割作业人员安全技术培训大纲
本大纲规定了金属焊接与切割作业人员的安全技术理论和实际操作培训的目的、要求和内容。 1．适用对象
拟取得金属焊接与切割作业的《特种作业操作证》，并具备金属焊接与切割作业上岗基本条件的劳动者。 2．培训目的
通过培训，使培训对象掌握金属焊接与切割作业的安全技术理论知识与安全操作技能，达到独立上岗的工作能力。 3．培训要求
3．1 理论与实际相结合，突出安全操作技能的培训。 3．2 实际操作训练中，应采取相应的安全防范措施。
3．3 注重职业道德、安全意识、基本理论和实际操作能力的综合培养。 3．4 由具备资格的教师任教，并应有足够的教学场地、设备和器材等条件。 3．5 采用国家统一编写的培训教材。复审的培训教材由各培训单位根据培训对象和当时的具体情况自行制定。 4．培训内容
4．1 通用部分。指所有培训对象都应接受培训的内容。 4．1．1 安全技术理论培训。 4．1．1．1 焊接与切割基础知识。 4．1．1．1．1 焊接与切割概述。
4．1．1．1．2 金属学及热处理基本知识。 4．1．1．1．3 常用金属材料的一般知识。 4．1．1．1．4 焊接与切割工艺基础。 4．1．1．2 焊接与切割安全用电。
4．1．1．2．1 焊接与切割作业用电基本知识。 4．1．1．2．2 焊接与切割设备的安全用电要求。
4．1．1．2．3 常见焊接与切割操作中发生触电事故的原因及其防范措施。 4．1．1．2．4 触电急救方法。 4．1．1．3 焊接和切割防火防爆。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．1．1．3．1 燃烧与爆炸的基础知识。
4．1．1．3．2 焊接与切割作业中发生火灾、爆炸事故的原因及其防范措施。
4．1．1．3．3 火灾、爆炸事故的紧急处理方法。 4．1．1．3．4 灭火技术。
4．1．1．4 焊接与切割作业劳动卫生与防护。
4．1．1．4．1 焊接与切割作业中有害因素的来源及其危害。 4．1．1．4．2 焊接与切割作业劳动卫生防护措施。 4．1．1．4．3 补焊化工设备作业中的防中毒措施。 4．1．1．5 特殊焊接与切割作业安全技术。
4．1．1．5．1 化工及燃料容器、管道的焊补安全技术。 4．1．1．5．2 登高焊接与切割的安全措施。 4．1．1．5．3 水下焊接与切割作业安全技术。 4．1．2 实际操作训练。
4．1．2．1 个人防护用品的佩戴和使用。
4．1．2．2 对焊接与切割设备保护性接零(地)的检查。 4．1．2．3 安全操作焊接与切割及其辅助设备。 4．1．2．4 触电急救。
4．1．2．5 火灾、爆炸事故紧急处理。 4，1．2．6 消防器材的选择和使用。
4．1．2．7 焊接与切割作业现场烟尘、有毒气体、射线等防护操作。
4．1．2．8 焊接与切割作业前后工作场地及周围环境的安全性检查及不安全因素的排
除。
4．2 气焊气割。拟从事气焊气割的作业人员除4．1通用部分外，还应接受以下内容的培训：
4．2．1 安全技术理论培训。
4．2．1．1 气焊气割的基本原理和适用范围及其安全特点。 4．2．1．2 气焊气割火焰及主要工艺参数选择。 4．2．1．3 气焊气割常用气体的性质及其使用安全要求。 4．2．1．4 乙炔发生器的使用安全要求。
4．2．1．5 常用气瓶的结构和常见爆炸事故的原因及其在运输、储存、使用过程中的安全措施。
4．2．1．6 输气管道常见燃烧爆炸的原因及其安全技术要求。
4．2．1．7 焊炬、割炬、阻火装置及附件的结构、工作原理及其安全使用要求。
4．2．2 实际操作训练。
4．2．2．1 常用气瓶的识别及现场安全使用。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．2．2．2 乙炔发生器的安全操作、正确管理和维护。
4．2．2．3 焊炬、割炬、阻火装置、减压器、胶管等附件的安全使用。 4．2．2．4 对气焊、气割中有关爆炸、火灾、烧伤与烫伤和中毒事故的相应预防措施。
4．2．2．5 对常用金属材料进行安全焊接操作，根据工件情况选用焊炬或割炬并对气体火焰及有关参数进行调整。
4．3 焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨。拟从事焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨的作业人员除4．1通用部分外，还应接受以下内容的培训： 4．3．1 安全技术理论培训。
4．3．1．1 焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨的基本原理和适用范围。 4．3．1．2 焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨的安全特点。 4．3．1．3 焊条和焊接参数的选用方法。
4．3．1．4 焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨设备的基本结构和工作原理。 4．3．1．5 焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨的操作规范和安全要求。 4．3．2 实际操作训练。
4．3．2．1 焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨设备的操作使用和维护保养方法。 4．3．2．2 焊条及其它焊接参数的选用。 4．3．2．3 焊条电弧焊的基本操作。 4．3．2．4 碳弧气刨的基本操作。
4．3．2．5 对焊条电弧焊与碳弧气刨中有关触电、烧伤、烫伤、中毒、爆炸及火灾事故采取的相应预防措施。
4．4 埋弧焊。拟从事埋弧焊的作业人员除4．1通用部分外，还应接受以下内容的培训：
4．4．1 安全技术理论培训。 4．4．1．1 埋弧焊工作原理及特点。
4．4．1．2 埋弧焊设备的基本结构和工作原理。
4．4．1．3 常用焊接材料(焊丝、焊剂)的分类和型号，焊接材料和焊接参数的选择。
4．4．1．4 埋弧焊的基本操作规范和安全要求。 4．4．2 实际操作训练。
4．4．2．1 辨识埋弧焊设备的主要组成部分。 4．4．2．2 焊接设备的操作使用和维护保养。
4．4．2．3 对埋弧焊中的触电、机械伤害等事故的发生采取的相应预防措施。
4．4．2．4 常用低合金钢板一板对接埋弧焊操作，其中包括对焊接参数及设备进行调整。
4．4．2．5 常用低合金钢管一管对接水平固定焊条电弧焊的安全操作。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．5 气体保护电弧焊。拟从事气体保护电弧焊的作业人员除4．1通用部分外，还应接受以下内容的培训： 4．5．1 安全技术理论培训。
4．5．1．1 气体保护电弧焊的原理、分类、适用范围及其安全特点。 4．5．1．2 常用保护气体及其性质。 4．5．1．3 常用气瓶的安全使用要求。
4．5．1．4 常用焊接材料的型号和用途，焊接材料和焊接参数的选择。 4．5．1．5 钨极氩弧焊、二氧化碳气体保护焊、混合气体保护焊设备的基本结构和工作原理。
4．5．1．6 钨极氩弧焊、二氧化碳气体保护焊、混合气体保护焊的操作规范和安全要求。
4．5．2 实际操作训练。
4．5．2．1 辨识钨极氩弧焊、二氧化碳气体保护焊、混合气体保护焊所用设备的主要组成部分。
4．5．2．2 所用设备的操作使用和维护保养。
4．5．2．3 对气体保护电弧焊中有关触电、弧光灼伤、高频损伤及放射性损伤等伤害采取的相应预防措施。
4．5．2．4 低合金钢板一板及管一管的钨极氩弧焊打底与焊接操作。 4．5．2．5 低合金钢板一板及管一管的二氧化碳气体保护焊或富氩混合气体保护焊的操作。
4．6 电阻焊。拟从事电阻焊的作业人员除4．1通用部分外，还应接受以下内容的培训：
4．6．1 安全技术理论培训。
4．6．1．1 电阻焊的基本原理和分类。
4．6．1．2 点焊、凸焊、缝焊、对焊的特点和应用范围及焊接参数的选择。 4．6．1．3 所用设备的基本结构和工作原理。 4．6．1．4 电阻焊的操作规范和安全要求。 4．6．2 实际操作训练。
4．6．2．1 辨识点焊、凸焊、缝焊、对焊设备的主要组成部分。 4．6．2．2 焊接设备的操作使用和维护保养。
4．6．2．3 对电阻焊中有关触电、机械伤害采取的预防措施。 4．6．2。4 点焊、凸焊、缝焊、对焊基本操作。
4．7 钎焊。拟从事钎焊的作业人员除4．1通用部分外，还应接受以下内容的培训：
4．7．1 安全技术理论培训。
4．7．1．1 钎焊的基本原理和应用范围。 4．7．1．2 钎焊生产工艺。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \"three to split\". (A) fully grasp \"no unauthorised\" created. The township \"no unauthorised\" created the existing building \"one household, one document\" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \"no unauthorised village\". According to \"five hundred villages\" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \"no unauthorised village\" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \"new\" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \"zero tolerance\". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \building demolition, modification, use\" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \"three to split\" and \"five hundred\" and \"five water treatment\des\he shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \"two road sides\ries work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \"three modified a split\" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effectivoptimization park environment 4．7．1．3 钎焊方法的分类及其安全特点。 4．7．1．4 钎料的分类、特性、用途及选择方法。 4．7．1．5 钎剂的分类、特性、用途及选择方法。 4．7．1．6 常用钎焊设备的基本结构和工作原理。 4．7．1．8 常用钎焊操作中的安全与防护。 4．7．2 实际操作训练。
4．7．2．1 辨识火焰钎焊、炉中钎焊、感应钎焊及浸沾钎焊的主要组成部分。
4．7．2．2 焊接设备的操作使用和维护保养。
4．7．2．3 对钎焊中有关触电、烧伤、中毒、爆炸及火灾事故采取的相应预防措施。
4．7．2．4 火焰钎焊、炉中钎焊、感应钎焊及浸沾钎焊的基本操作。 4．8 其它焊接与切割。
对高频焊、摩擦焊、扩散焊、爆炸焊、冷压焊、超声波焊、旋转电弧焊、电渣焊、铝热焊、激光焊接与切割、电子束焊、等离子焊接与切割等其它焊接与切割作业人员，为满足本大纲2规定之目的，在保证总学时数的前提下，培训内容除4．1通用部分外，还应结合本操作项目实际，增加选学内容。 5．复审培训内容
5．1 典型事故案例分析。
5．2 有关法律、法规、标准、规范。
5．3 有关焊接与切割方面的新技术、新工艺、新材料。
5．4 对取证后或上次复审后个人安全生产情况和经验教训进行回顾总结。 6．课时安排
6．1 每一操作项目的培训时间不少于100学时，其中实际操作训练时间不少于40学时。具体章节课时安排参考见附表。
6．2 复审培训时间不少于24学时。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \"five water treatment\split\" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation.County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \"long\ctor\" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \"five water treatment\ove assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \"dare play, tree benchmark\" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \"long\" signs \"go left\supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \"fivewater treatment\ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \"put down the shelf, leaned\" pragmatic style, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \"five water treatment\split\" advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such aschools, communityThe role of
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