二〇一九年初中学业水平模拟考试
英 语 试 题
(总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分，共120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共 65 分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） 每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, please. 2. A. Really?
B. No, thanks. B. Congratulations!
C. Sorry, I’m new here. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. A. It’s 8:15. B. Oh, it’s too late. C. Yes, I have a new watch.
C. That’s new to me! C. I am glad to hear that.
4. A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. 5. A. Have a good time.
B. You are lucky.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. When will they go to the movies? A. This Sunday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. This Saturday.
7. What’s Bob’s sister doing? A. She is playing.
B. She is sleeping.
C. She is listening to music.
8. Who is the woman going to Hawaii with? A. Her grandmother and grandfather.
英语模拟试题 第1 页 （共12页）
B. Her mother and father. C. Her sister and brother. 9. Where are they talking?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. 10. Where is Larry?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing.
C. In Shandong. C. At school.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her back hurts.
B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
12. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She goes to bed too late.
B. She seldom exercises.
C. Both A and B.
13. What is the woman busy doing recently? A. She is busy studying. B. She is busy writing a story. C. She is busy reading a story.
14. How long does the woman need to sleep? A. At least 5-6 hours.
B. At least 6-7 hours. C. At least 7-8 hours.
15. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice?
A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Early to rise and early to bed.
（注意： 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题）
二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. We should have ____breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a
B. an C. / D. the
17. ---Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they won first prize． ---_____ clever children! A. How
B. What C. What a D. What an
18. ---It’s important to keep healthy．
英语模拟试题 第2 页 （共12页）
---You’re right．_____ is as important as our health． A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Anything
D. Everything
19. Allen always behaves______, so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly 20. --- I can’t find my mobile phone.
---Don’t worry. Maybe you ______it at home. A. forgot
B. missed C. lost
D. left D. lively
21. As students, we should _______ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to 22. ---More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. ---That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese_______.
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. influence 23. ---What do you think of your junior high school life?
---I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study. A. if B. though C. while D. until
24. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
25. October 1, 2019 will be China’s ________ birthday. All the Chinese people are looking forward to the coming of that day.
A. seventieth B. the seventieth C. seventy D. the seventy 26. The newly-opened shop ___ the local people with lots of fresh vegetables. A. gives
B. provides
C. offers D. shows
27. ---We are going to the Yellow River Beach to pick up rubbish this weekend. Do you have any advice?
---You’d better ______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A. make up B. put up C. set up
D. show up
28. Li Yihan won the title of “good boy of Shandong”. He is the _____ of the Dongying
英语模拟试题 第3 页 （共12页）
people.
A. progress B. promise C. praise D. pride 29. ---We need true friends indeed.
--- You are right. We don’t need a lot of them ______ they’re good. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. as if
30. Dongying has a population of 2.13 million. It is much______ than that of Qingdao (with a population of 10.1 million).
A. fewer B. more C. smaller D. larger 31. ---What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English? ---Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
32. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they____ care for their kids.
A. often B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes 33. These new type of energy cost very little and will never ______. A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out 34. --- I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. --- Don’t worry. I will______ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 35. ---I don’t know ______tomorrow. ---You can ask our teacher right now. A. who we would go there with
C. what will we do
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
B. when will we leave D. how we will go there
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son，“What is this？”The son replied，“It is a dove.”
英语模拟试题 第4 页 （共12页）
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time，“What is this？” The son said，“Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time，“What is this？” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted，“It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE！’ Don’t you understand this？”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地)．
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
36. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?
A. He didn’t know the dove. B. He liked to ask questions. C. He couldn’t remember anything.
D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime. 37. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. D. Twenty-three times. 38. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?
A. Shouting at him. C. Keeping silent. 39. Why did Mike’s face turn red?
A. He was shy. C. He felt shamed.
B. He felt surprised. D. He was afraid of his father.
B. Hugging him. D. Being angry with him.
40. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage?
A. His father’s diary. C. His father’s answers.
B. His father’s love. D. His father’s hugs.
英语模拟试题 第5 页 （共12页）
B
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet (头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack ( 缺 乏 ) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. A. thick and heavy B. made from metal
C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat 42. Which company makes self-tying shoes?
A. Adidas. B. Kappa. C. Nike. D. Li-Ning.
41. The folding bike helmet is______. 英语模拟试题 第6 页 （共12页）
43. The smart alarm clock can NOT______.
A. improve our sleep B. control our weight
C. record our sleep cycles D. control the temperature in the bedroom 44. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of______.
A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 45. You can find the passage in a______.
A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book
C
With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
46．How many problems are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. More than four.
47．Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?
A. They can’t get enough love from their parents. B. They are crazy about the Internet.
英语模拟试题 第7 页 （共12页）
C. They don’t study well.
D. They don’t have enough money for life and school. 48．Many people think______.
A. something should be done to help the left-behind children B. the parents of the left-behind children don’t care about them C. the government and families should do their best
D. the left-behind children should be taken good care of by their grandparents 49．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study. B. The left-behind children can’t see their parents often. C. The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem.
D. The problems of the left-behind children should be dealt with as soon as possible. 50．What is the best title of the article?
A. The left-behind Children
B. The Problems of the left-behind Children C. How to help the left-behind Children D. More and More left-behind Children
D
Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?
If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates(更新)．
A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system(安卓操作系统). This new app includes functions(功能) that help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.
Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the
英语模拟试题 第8 页 （共12页）
App Timer(计时) function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.
If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.
After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower. 51．Where does the users’ stress come from?
A. Too many updates of the apps. B. Too many functions of the apps. C. Too much information they receive. D. Too much time they spend on the phone.
52．Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard’s functions?
A. It stops the users from using their willpower. B. It checks how much time the users spend on apps. C. It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone. D. It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps. 53．What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 目的
B. 标准
C. 许可
D. 限制
54．Which picture shows the phone gets incoming calls silent?
55．What does the writer think of Dashboard?
A. It’s design is perfect.
B. It may be helpful to some people. C. It needs more functions. D. It has too many functions.
英语模拟试题 第9 页 （共12页）
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
An Experience of Watching a Movie Time Event Result Causes Last weekend. I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the west with (56) __________. Some of the people there made me feel very (57) ________. (1) A few guys were (58) ________ loudly or even shouting. (2) Some people threw away plastic bags, (59) ________ and other rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules (60) ________. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, an old man (61)______ (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at (62)______(catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”
“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (63)______ (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas (64)______(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able (65)______(catch) cicadas; when five pellets (66)______ (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.”
He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I (67)______(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what (68)______(happen), nothing will disturb me.
英语模拟试题 第10 页 （共12页）
Hearing this, Confucius (69)__________(turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man (70)______(teach) us.” 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
When I looked at the grade on my math paper my jaw (下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink. I had never received (71)s_____ a terrible grade before.
When I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I (72)g_____ 85 and that the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didn’t doubt the unusual delay (延迟) of my report.
A month (73)l_____, Dad casually (随意地) asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my (74)e_____ and asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final. I had lied (75)b_____ I didn’t want to let him down.
For a moment, he just looked at me. I would have preferred a telling off (斥责) than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt (76)v_____, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not disappointed at your math score. No (77)o_____ can be perfect all the time. But I am very disappointed in you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s much (78)e_____ to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else’s trust in you.”
Dad’s words touched my heart. I couldn’t forgive (原谅) (79)m_____ for having hurt his feelings. I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed to him and apologized, sincerely I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally, but to those around me that truly care (80)a_____ me.
In one of Shakespeare’s plays a character says: “No legacy (遗产) is so rich as honesty.” After the crisis between Dad and me, I began to understand those words. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. (83) It can make 英语模拟试题 第11 页 （共12页）
you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family. A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips: Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables.
Tip 2: Exercise regularly. (84) People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.
Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It’s important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: Friends look out for friends, and teachers look out for students. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. According to the passage, how to control your stress? List at least two pieces of advice.
______________________________________________________________ 82. Why is controlling stress important?
______________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语
83.___________________________________________________________
84.___________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85.___________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）
每一次变化都伴随着我们的成长。四年的初中生活马上就要结束了，对比四年前，你一定发生了很多变化吧？请以“How I have changed”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、行为等方面进行描写。
要求：1.100词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
二〇一九年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题
英语模拟试题 第12 页 （共12页）
参考答案及评分说明
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分）
一～三题
(一) 一～三题答案：
1-5 CBABA6-10 CBACB11~15 ACBCC
二、16-20 CBBBD 21-25 AABAA 26-30 BBDAC 31-35 DBCCD 三、36-40DBBCB41-45DCBAA46-50DAAAB51-55DADAB (二) 评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分; 2、36-55题，每小题1.5分； 3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第 II 卷（非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
56. my friends 57.unhappy 58. talking 59.paper 60. in public （二）评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；
3、若56小题只写出friends可得0.5分；若57小题写出sad可得0.5分；若60小题只写出public可得0.5分。 五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
61. was standing 62. catching 63. are going to fly/will fly 64.must train65. to catch66. are placed 67.am standing 68. happens 69.turned 70. has taught
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分; 2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。
英语模拟试题 第13 页 （共12页）
4、第63小题，答上所给答案的任何一种即可得分。 六、综合填空 (一)答案:
71. such 72. got 73.later 74. eyes 75.because 76.voice 77. one 78. easier 79. myself 80.about
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分； 七、阅读表达 (一)答案:
81.1.Try to eat right. 2.Exercise regularly. 3. Watch out for each other. （任选
两条即可）
82.Because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body.
83.它/压力会使你食欲不振/吃得更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。 84.忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。 85.Stress./ How to Control Stress/The Ways of Controlling Stress. (二)评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、第81题，答出①②③中的两个要点，得2分；若只答出其中的一个要点, 得1分。
3、第83、84题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分；
4、第85小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可得分。 八．One possible version
How I have changed
I have changed a lot in the past four years.
英语模拟试题 第14 页 （共12页）
I used to be short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but now I have to study all the time. I used to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing and active. I often take part in all kinds of activities. I used to hate gym class, now it’s my favorite class. I used to walk to school, now I go to school by bike. Is it a good thing or bad? As we grow up, we can have a lot of changes.
I really have changed a lot, and you? (二) 评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分； ３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。 听力原文
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合
每个句子的答语。
1.Excuse me, is there a book shop near here? 2.I took the driving test last week and passed it. 3.Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please? 4.What do you think of the cartoon film Monkey King? 5.Betty and I will go to Europe for a holiday next week.
（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回
答每个问题的正确答案。
6.W: Peter, would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday? M: Sure, I’d love to.
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7.W: Bob, turn down the music, please. Your sister is sleeping. M: Ok, Mum. I’ll do it at once.
8.W: I’m going to Hawaii with my grandparents tomorrow. M: Have a good trip.
9.W: Tony, it’s time for class. Can you help carry these books to our classroom? M: With pleasure, Miss Yang. 10.W: Hello, this is Linda. Is Larry there?
M: Hello, this is John speaking. Larry has gone to Beijing.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
M: Hi, Lucy. You look tired. W: Hi, doctor. I don’t feel very well. M: What’s wrong?
W: I often feel tired these days. My back hurts. M: Do you have a headache? W: No, I don’t. M: Do you have a fever? W: Er...No.
M: So you don’t have a cold. When do you usually go to bed?
W: Recently I am busy writing a story, so I often go to bed at 2:00 in the morning, sometimes even later.
M: That’s too late! You need at least 7-8 hours of sleeping. Do you exercise often? W: No, I am afraid not.
M: I see. You don’t need any medicine. First of all, try to go to bed before 10:00 at night and get up at 6:00 in the morning. Early to rise and early to bed. Most
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importantly, exercise everyday, run, swim and so on. I’m sure you will feel great if you keep doing that.
W: Ok, I will. Thanks a lot, doctor.
（注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题）
（四）、听力填表，录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容填写表格（不多于三个词）。
Last weekend, after finishing my homework, I wanted to relax myself, so I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends. I hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there made me feel very unhappy.
When we arrived there, the movie had been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quickly and sat down. What’s worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bags, paper and other rubbish on the floor.
It made the floor very dirty.
As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable.
英语模拟试题 第17 页 （共12页）
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