2023年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

预测试题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(20题)

1.Our main concern is to _____ the living standard of the people（） A.raise B.rise C.arise D.arouse

2.The reasonwe didn’t go was that we were notified too late（） A.why B.that C.what D.which

3.The museum is certainly worth __________（）

A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.being visited

4.We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly ______ it（） A.did they realize B.have they realized C.they did realize D.they have realized

5.________ to speak, I shall start making preparation tomorrow（） A.Having invited B.Having been invited C.Inviting D.Beinvited

6.It is high time that the government the high technology industry（） A.develop B.would develop C.developed D.developing

7.It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler（） A.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over

8.Alice looked calm but ______ she felt extremely nervous（）

A.in fact of B.in favor C.in reality D.in trouble

9.Many companies provide their employees _____ free lunch during the weekdays（） A.by B.with C.to D.for

10.He was disappointed to find his suggestions（） A.been turned down B.turned down

C.to be turned down D.to turn down

11.I have made（）I will never go back on my wor A.that it clear B.it clear that C.it that clear D.clear that it

12.Many people believe that one has, one is, but actually it is not true（） A.the more money; the happier B.the more money; the more happy C.the less money; the happier D.the less money; the more happy

13.Plastics is a kind of（）which is widely used in industry A.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal

14.He doesn’t talk too much, but what he says is always the point（） A.for B.on C.at D.to

15.Tom is an inefficient person, who works hard all the time, but still very little（）

A.presents B.obeys C.composes D.accomplishes

16.In fact, there is no ______ liberty in any country（） A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical

17.（）weather may be too hot to the tourists

A.So B.Such C.What D.Which

18.While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ________ by the local bandits（）

A.be attacked B.were attacked C.must be attacked D.would be attacked

19.According to the regulation, inspections_______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition（）

A.demanded B.have demanded C.be demanded D.are demanded

20.Speaker A: I suggest we buy some flowers for her birthday present. Speaker B: _____（）

A.I don’t think it will work

B.Well, I’m afraid I haven’t got the time C.That sounds like a good idea D.Come on, that’s not fair

二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____

22.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

三、情景对话(10题) 24.70.____（）

25.4（）

A.But what do you do now? B.It’s really warm

C.I guess I should introduce myself D.I’m on the radio station E.Really

26.72.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.74.____（） 29.3（）

A.Who won?

B.How hard they practice! C.They are cool, aren’t they?

D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team 30.5（）

A.I suppose you’re right

B.You should write about your education first C.It looks fine to me

D.I’d like to have your advice

E.But you should say something about your family, too

31.67.____（）

32.Bob： Good morning， you must be Tom Green． I'm Bob Smith， the personnel manager． Tom：71

Bob： I have your application form here． You hope to work as a teacher in the training department， is that right? Tom：72

Bob： What kind of courses did you take in college? Tom：73 But I also studied education and psychology． Bob： Did you do well in your courses?

Tom： I think so． If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses．

Bob： Why do you want to apply for this job?

Tom：74 Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child． Bob： Fine． I have no more questions． Tom： When will I know if I have the job? Bob：75

Tom： OK． Thank you very much．

A． I'm very interested in the job you offered. B． I majored in English.

C． We will inform you in about a week. D． Nice to meet you.

E． Yes, that's right 71.____（）

33.7.____（）

四、翻译(10题)

34.邻居们都不能容忍他那样对年迈的父亲说话

35.据报道，很多大学生毕业后想自己创业

36.不要以貌取人

37.当朋友陷入困境时，我们应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们

38.The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor

39.由于他努力工作，最近他被提升为部门经理（）

40.We regret that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, we find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what we can do to help. We, therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help

in restoring our sales to their former level

41.These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment

42.这家工厂在地震中遭到严重破坏

43.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答

五、阅读理解(10题)

44.The main idea of the passage is ________（） A.how to read newspapers

B.how to read stories and editorials C.how to find important news stories D.how to find the author’s opinions

45.Why are coral reefs called the rainforests of the sea（）

A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms C.Because they might supply natural medicines D.Because they look like rainforests

46.Unlike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that（）

A.young people nowadays do not like the adult world B.young people in Britain today are freer than before

C.too many young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapers

D.too many young people have come to live in big cities

47.It is implied in the passage that_______（）

A.over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutrition

B.malnutrition has serious effect on children’s physical development

C.the nutritional condition of young children deserves more concern than that of adult

D.the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up

48.It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are ________（） A.treated as the equals of men B.respected for what they do

C.not interested in position and honor D.not respected as much as men

49.According to Schwarz’s findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life（）

A.Those mothers who had never breastfed B.Those mothers who never gave birth

C.Those mothers who breastfed for a month D.Those mothers who breastfed for six months

50.The researchers’ test show that（）

A.our brains contract as we grow older

B.Sixty-year-olds have better brains that thirty-year-olds C.the front and side sections do not contract

D.some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s

51.The students are ________ on their first skydiving（） A.delightful and excited B.brave and excited C.upset and thrilled

D.frightened and thrilled

52.How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake（）

A.We’ll be very excited B.We’ll feel unfortunate

C.We’ll have a sense of honor D.We’ll feel sorry for the clerk

53.Which could be the best title for the passage（） A.Anthropology

B.The Progress of Human Beings C.The Civilizations

D.The Study of Anthropologists

六、作文题(1题)

.Directions: For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Suggestion to one of your lecturers. You should write in about 100 words according to the outline given below.

1. 表达喜欢讲师授课的地方； 2. 建议应当如何提高； 3. 表达感激之情 参

1.A句意：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加宾语）；rise：上升，达到较高的水平（不及物动词）；arise：呈现，发生（不及物动词常与from连用）；arouse：唤醒，激起。根据句意答案应选A

2.A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】A 分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是The reason。从句成分完整，所以应用关系副词why 引导定语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。故选A 3.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为值得做……，做……是有价值的。故选A

4.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。 ［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B 5.B[答案]B

[译文]因为已被邀请发言我现在就开始作准备了。 [详解]排除法语态

6.C该是发展高科技产业的时候了。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在It is （high/about） time （that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选C

I是被邀请

并且动作已经完成

所以用现在完成被动

7.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturn out：最后是，结果是；turn up：出现，发生；turn on：打开，发动；turn over：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

8.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定，但事实上，她紧张得要命。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cin fact：事实上，后面不加of；in favor（of sb./sth.）：赞同，支持；in reality：事实上，实际上；in trouble：有困难，处于困境之中。根据句意可知，选C

9.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】B provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物 10.B他非常失望地发现自己的建议被拒绝了。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作宾补。根据句意可知，suggestions（建议）与turn down（拒绝）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词短语作宾补。故选B 11.B

12.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福，但事实并非如此。 ［考点］比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…, the+比较级…这一句型，表示越……，就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应

变y为i，再加-er，即happier。根据句意可知，选A 13.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

14.D他话不多，但他说的话总是切中要害。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dto the point为固定搭配，意为切题，切中要害。故选D 15.D汤姆是一个效率低的人，他总是很努力地工作，但依然完成很少。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpresent：把……交给，提交；obey：服从，遵守；compose:作曲,创作（音乐）;accomplish:完成。根据句意可知，选D 16.B事实上，任何国家都没有绝对自由。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Badequate：足够的，充分的；absolute：绝对的，完全的，absolute liberty意为绝对自由；private：私有的，私人的；practical：实际的，实用的。根据句意可知，选B

17.BB句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名词，故应选B

18.A当穿过山区时，所有的男士都用来保护自己，以防被当地的强盗

袭击。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A lest（免得，唯恐）引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should有时可以省略。另外，they和attack之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A 19.D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。 ［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，本句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D 20.C 21.F

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.E 30.E 31.E 32.D

33.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项I played my junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境 34.The neighbors can’t bear the way he talks to his old father

35.It is reported that many college students want to start their own business after graduation

36.Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance

37.We should help our friends without hesitation when they get into trouble 38.贫困线是指人们维持可接受的生活水准所需的最低收入。收入低于贫困线的人们被认为是贫穷的。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句为主系表结构，that引导的定语从句修饰前面的the lowest income， poverty line意为贫困线，acceptable意为可接受的，standard of living意为生活水准；后一句为主谓宾结构，且谓语为被动形式，with income below the poverty line作People的后置定语，below意为在……下面，低于

39.AA由最近可知，本句话应译为现在完成时，所以可排除选项B、D。

选项C中，逗号前后为完整的句子，中间没有连接词连接，不符合英语语法规则。A项将由于译为Due to,且将被提升为译为has been promoted to,符合题目要求。故选A

40.最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响，但经进一步研究后，我们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这样，我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此，希望你能寄来一份关于现状的详细报告，以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术语的翻译：fall considerably意为大为下降；due to意为由于；the general trend of market意为市场总趋势；look forward to意为希望；as to意为关于

41.这些风险因素并非在所有社会和文化环境中都出现，但却为我们尝试理解虐待儿童的原因提供了一个概述

42.The factory was severely damaged during the earthquake

43.The parents did not expect that their child’s question was so difficult to answer

44.A［考点］主旨大意题

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸，故A项符合题意

45.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第二句They are often described as ‘the rainforests of the sea'， because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.可知，珊瑚礁被称为海洋的热带雨林，因为它们为各种各样的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A

46.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句It is a fact that all the criminal children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence…but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in.可知，作者认为引起青少年犯罪的一个重要原因是他们很容易受到关于犯罪和暴力的电影或报道的影响。故选C 47.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第四段…both of these conditions be avoided in young children…is most vital during early periods of growth and development…during early childhood are less likely to be changed…可知，孩子在童年时的营养不良对身体产生的不良影响，不太可能因为后来改善饮食而改变。由此可推知，孩子的营养均衡比成年人更为重要，因此也更值得关注。故选C 48.D［考点］推理判断题

根据最后一段内容可知，贝都因族男女地位是不同的，女性的地位要比男性低，无法和男性一样受到尊敬。故选D

49.A事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二句But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth.可知，从未进行过母乳喂养的母亲患糖尿病的概率更大，因此选A

50.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第三段第二句话可知，由于细胞死亡，有些人三十多岁时大脑的一些部位就开始收缩了，而有些人六十多岁时还没有收缩。故选D

51.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第五段第三句They are all nervous and excited.可知，学员在第一次跳伞时，心情既紧张又兴奋。故选D 52.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第五段最后一句Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.可知，如果我们让店员知道他自己犯的错误的话，我们离开店时就会感到很光荣。故选C

53.A主旨大意题。文章开篇讲了人类学的研究对象，接着讲述了其对人类发展研究的三个阶段，最后揭示其最近的研究成果。所以全文的关键词应是anthropology。故选A

.Dear Professor Martin,I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your humorous and attractive way of teaching. All the information contained in your lectures is comprehensive and practical. To learn more actively, please allow me to outline some of my opinions on your lectures. Firstly, I do hope you can insert a short intermission through the lectures and let us have a short discussion. It is helpful for us to avoid decline of attention and catch up with your lectures. Secondly, it is advisable that you increase student activities or learning tasks during your lectures so as to promote student engagement. Thirdly, I hope you will be able to just base your lectures on the most important materials and ask the students to search for the less important information for themselves out of class.At last, I’d like to express my heartfelt thanks and highest respect to you for your hard work and wish to have an opportunity to communicate with you face to face. Yours sincerely,Li Hua