2023年中考英语三模考试卷及答案解析(北京卷)

第一部分

本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mr.Huhaslotsofteaching________.Healwaysmakesclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise【答案】C

【详解】句意：有丰富的教学经验。他总是使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；expressions表达，名词的复数；experience经验，不可数名词；examinations检查，名词的复数。根据“Healwaysmakesclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，他有丰富的教学经验。故选C。

2．Theearth,theonlyhomeof________,isnowindanger.Everyoneintheworldshouldplayaroleinsavingit.A．yours【答案】C

【详解】句意：地球，我们唯一的家园，现在正处于危险之中。世界上每个人都应该为拯救它发挥作用。

考查代词辨析。yours你的；his他的；ours我们的；hers她的。根据“Everyoneintheworld”可知地球是我们唯一的家园，应用ours，故选C。3．—Doyouthinkweshouldeatouttonight?

—Well,wecansavemoney______cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.

B．his

C．ours

D．hers

B．expressions

C．experience

D．examinations

A．by【答案】A

B．toC．forD．with

【详解】句意：——你认为我们今晚应该出去吃饭吗？——嗯，我们可以通过自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。考查介词辨析。by通过；to到；for为了；with有。根据“savemoney...cookingourownmeals”可知是通过自己做饭来省钱，用by。故选A。

4．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher’slessons?

—Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded________becauseheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakehisclass________andinterestingtodrawourattention.A．live;lively【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你认为你的英语老师的课怎么样？——他的课有时是现场录制的，因为他通常用特殊的方式使他的课生动有趣，以吸引我们的注意力。考查词义辨析。live在现场直播（副词）/居住（动词）；alive活着的；lively活泼的；living活着的。根据“Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded...”可知空格处修饰动词“recorded”，填副词，故第一空填“live”；根据“...andinteresting”可知，“interesting有趣的”是形容词，由此推断空格处填形容词，结合选项，第二空应填“lively”，表示课堂很生动。故选A。

5．Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but________that’sexactlywhathappened.A．anyway【答案】A

【详解】句意：没有人期待房价下跌，但不管怎么说，房价确实下降了。考查副词和连词词义辨析。anyway无路如何，不管怎样，尽管，表示让步；however

B．however

C．moreover

D．otherwise

B．alive;lively

C．live;living

D．alive;living

然而，表示转折；moreover而且，表示递进；otherwise否则，表选择关系。根据前后两句的句意，可知表示让步关系，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。6．—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．needn’t【答案】C

【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Becauseit’simportantinexams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’t...too...表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。

7．—Ifyouhavecompletedthework,please________thetoolsinthebox.—Sorry,Iforgotaboutthem.I’lldoitrightnow.A．sendaway【答案】B

【详解】句意：——如果你已经完成了工作，请把盒子里的工具收起来。——对不起，我忘记了。我马上就做。考查动词短语辨析。sendaway遣送；putaway整理；putup张贴，搭建；sendup使升高。根据“Ifyouhavecompletedthework,please…thetoolsinthebox.”可知完成工作后，要把工具整理好。故选B。8．Althoughallthehappinessalwayshappenswhilethey______themountain,everyonewantstoreachthetopofit.A．climb【答案】C

B．climbed

C．areclimbing

D．haveclimbed

B．putawayC．putup

D．sendup

B．shouldn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

【详解】句意：尽管所有的幸福都发生在他们登山的时候，但每个人都想登上顶峰。考查时态。根据“while”可知此处是持续性动作，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。

9．WhenWilburwokeuptohimselfearlyinthemorning,hismother________breakfast.A．prepared【答案】C

【详解】句意：当威尔早晨早早地醒来时，他的妈妈正在准备早餐。考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。威尔醒来时妈妈正在做早餐，需用过去进行时（was/weredoing）。故选C。10．—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.

—That’squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld.A．plant【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。11．—Hurryup,Tom,—Ok,Iwill.A．but【答案】B

【详解】句意：——快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。——好的，我会的。

B．or

C．and

D．So

we’llbelateforthemovie.B．areplanted

C．willplant

D．willbeplanted

B．ispreparing

C．waspreparing

D．hasprepared

考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和，表示前后是并列关系；so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。

12．—Iheardourclasswillgotohaveapicnicinthecountrysidetomorrow.—Soundsgreat!ButIwonder______.A．whenshallwemeettomorrowC．thatthereisabustogothere【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我听说我们班明天要去乡下野餐。——听起来很棒！但我想知道是否有公共汽车去那里。

考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，wonder后不接that引导的宾语从句，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。故选D。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

TheDecisionthatChangedMyLife

MynameisIsabelandI’msoexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIstillhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days____13____andslowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions(入学申请)closetohomesaidnotome,whichmademescared,becauseIwouldgetveryhomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied(申请)toastudyabroadprograminItaly.Ilookedatitasaverylastchoice.TheletterarrivedandIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantmeto____14____inItalyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbefore

B．whatshallweprepareforitD．ifthereisabustogothere

andalwaysmakemydecisionsforme.

“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theysaid.Ifinallystoodmygroundandforthefirsttimemademyowndecision.“I____15____wanttogo,I’mreadyforthis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand____16____.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedinItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmyagecametopickmeup.

Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionsandtalkingaboutthe____17____.Oncewegotthere,sheintroducedmetoeverybodyandmadesureIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymysideandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendstohavedinner,wehadsomepasta(意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery____18____andIlearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsoreallylovedthecultureandeverythingfromItaly!OvertimeElisaandIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecidedto____19____forfouryearsofcollegeinItaly.ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromanditreallyhelpedme____20____asaperson.13．A．went14．A．travel15．A．probably16．A．culture17．A．class18．A．difficult19．A．tour

B．cameB．workB．hardlyB．activityB．driveB．interestingB．stay

C．passedC．liveC．usuallyC．addressC．collegeC．strangeC．wait

D．endedD．studyD．reallyD．communityD．businessD．boringD．serve

20．A．grow【答案】13．C20．A

B．perform14．D

15．D

C．work16．A

17．C

D．behave18．B

19．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者决定去意大利学习，这是改变作者一生的决定。

13．句意：日子一天天过去，我的信慢慢地到了。

went去；came来；passed通过；ended结束。根据“ButIstillhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days...andslowlymylettersarrived.”可知，随着日子一天天过去，作者终于收到了信。故选C。

14．句意：我的父母不想让我去意大利学习，他们开始哭。

travel旅行；work工作；live居住；study学习。根据“ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied(申请)toastudyabroadprograminItaly.”可知，作者是去意大利学习，故选D。

15．句意：我真地很想去，我已经准备好了。probably可能；hardly几乎不；usually通常；really真地。根据“I’mreadyforthis.”可知，作者已经准备好了，所以真地很想去，故选D。

16．句意：我会重新开始，认识新的人，了解新的地方和文化。

culture文化；activity活动；address地址；community社区。根据“Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand...”可知，去新的地方会认识新的人，了解新的地方和文化，故选A。

17．句意：在路上，我们互相问问题，谈论大学的事情。

class班级；drive驾驶；college大学；business商业。根据“Theclassesforcollege”

可知，她们是大学生，谈论的应该是大学的事，故选C。

18．句意：大学的课程非常有趣，我学到了很多关于商业和市场营销的知识。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“IalsoreallylovedthecultureandeverythingfromItaly!”可知，作者觉得课程很有趣，很喜欢在意大利的生活，故选B。

19．句意：我甚至决定在意大利读四年大学。

tour旅行；stay待；wait等待；serve服务。根据“Ievendecidedto...forfouryearsofcollegeinItaly.”可知，决定在意大利待四年，故选B。

20．句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我学到了很多，它真地帮助我成长。grow成长；perform表演；work工作；behave表现。根据“ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromanditreallyhelpedme...asaperson.”可知，作者很喜欢自己的经历，经历帮助作者成长，故选A。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A

Takingpartincolourfulactivitiesisanimportantpartofschoollife!Whichactivityhasimpressedyoumostduringthepastthreeyears?WhatwillstudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchooldo?Pleasereadthefollowingarticle!

MountRoseMiddleSchoolNewYorkChoirConcert

Dearparents,

StudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchoolwillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.Pleasenotethefollowing:

1.TicketsTicketscost$50perpupil.Pleasesendacheque（支票）totheschool.2.MeetingtimeandplaceTheconcertwillstartat8:00p.m.WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p.m.Pleasebeontime.3.BehaviorThereisnoneedtowearschooluniforms.However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly.Pupilsshouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance.PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune29th.Thankyou.CeciliaChenMusicTeacherReplySlipMychild,HarryLin,willgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.Thankyou.Parent’sname:HelenLinParent’ssignature:HelenLinDate:June9th21．Theconcertwillbeheldon_________.A．June6th

B．June9th

C．June29th

D．August6th

22．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Harrywillgototheconcert

B．Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7:45a.m.C．Helencantakesomephotosoftheconcert

D．studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcert23．Thepassageisa________.A．report【答案】21．D

B．speech22．A

23．D

C．survey

D．notice

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了玫瑰山中学的NewYorkChoirConcert活动的相关信息。

21．细节理解题。根据“StudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchoolwillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.”可知，音乐会八月六号开。故选D。

22．细节理解题。根据“Mychild,HarryLin,willgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.”可知，Harry将参加音乐会。故选A。

23．推理判断题。根据通读全文及文章结构，应该是学校发的一则通知。故选D。

B

ABookReviewofDiaryofaWimpyKid:DogDays

DiaryofaWimpyKid:DogDaysbyJeffKinneywritesaboutGregHefley’sdailylifeinthehighschool.

Youcanfindfuneasydrawings,interestingconversationsandshortwonderful

storiesinthebook.

Besidesstudyingallday,Gregalsofindshisloveforsingingandgrowsupwithhisfriends.OneofthemisRowleyJeffersonwhoGregoftenhasfightswith.However,theyalwaysworktheirproblemsouttogether.Ilearnthattruefriendsmakeourlifeworthlivingwhileweatherfriendswhoareonlyinterestedinhavingagoodtimearenowheretobefoundwhenweneedhelp.

ThereisnothingIdon’tlikeaboutthebook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!

24．Fromthecoverofthebook,wecangetthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.

A．thebook’snameC．thewriter’sname

B．thepictureofthecharacterD．thedateofthebook

25．Accordingtothepassage,afairweatherfriendprobably________whenyouareintrouble.

A．isnottheretosupportyouC．isworriedaboutyou

B．isalwaysaroundtohelpyouD．makesyourlifeworthliving

26．Thewriterthinksthebookis________.A．commonbutvaluableC．difficultbutmeaningful

B．funnyandeducationalD．easyandlong

【答案】24．D25．A26．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书的信息以及作者从中学到的东西。

24．细节理解题。根据“DiaryofaWimpyKid:DogDaysbyJeffKinneywritesaboutGregHefley’sdailylifeinthehighschool.”以及图片可知从这本书的封面上，我们

可以知道书名、作者名字以及人物图片，没有书的日期，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Ilearnthattruefriendsmakeourlifeworthlivingwhileweatherfriendswhoareonlyinterestedinhavingagoodtimearenowheretobefoundwhenweneedhelp.”可知一个酒肉朋友可能不会在你有麻烦的时候支持你。故选A。

26．推理判断题。根据“Youcanfindfuneasydrawings,interestingconversationsandshortwonderfulstoriesinthebook.”以及“Ilearnthattruefriendsmakeourlifeworthlivingwhileweatherfriendswhoareonlyinterestedinhavingagoodtimearenowheretobefoundwhenweneedhelp.”可推知作者认为这本书有趣又有教育意义。故选B。

C

①MarieCurieisafamousscientistwhoismostfamousfordiscoveringtwonewradioactiveelements(放射性元素).DuringtheFirstWorldWar,MarieCurieinventedagreatmachinewhichhavehelpedoveronemillionsoldiers.

②MarieCuriewasborninPolandonthe7thNovember1867.Marie’sparentswerebothteachersandherfatherwouldoftenteachherscienceathome.Whenshegrewolder,Mariewantedtogotouniversityandlearnallaboutphysics.Unluckily,atthetimewomenwerenotallowedtostudyinPoland.ThismeantthatMariehadtomovetoFrancewhereshewasallowedtogotouniversity.

③Aftershehadlearntallaboutphysicsatuniversity,Marieworkedinalabwithherhusband,PierreCurie.Duringthistime,Mariemadegreatprogressanddiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelementswhichhadneverbeenseenbefore.Becauseofheramazingdiscoveriesandworkinscience,MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomanevertowinaNobelPrize.Afewyearslater,MariewentontowinasecondNobel

PrizewhichmadeherthefirstpersonevertowintwoNobelPrizes!

④WhentheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCurieknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Mariehadrealisedthatwoundedsoldiersrecoveredbetteriftheyweretreatedquickly.Puttingherknowledgeandunderstandingofradiationtogooduse,Mariedecidedtoinventamachinewhichcouldhelpsoldiersclosetothefront.

⑤Althoughshewasbornover150yearsago,Marie’sworkisstillwellknown.Amazingly,sometreatmentsbeingusedinhospitalstodaystartedoutasinventionsinherlab.ManyplacesevenuseMarie’snameasrecognitionofthegreatworkshecarriedout.

27．MarieCuriewasthefirstwomanwhocan________.A．goabroadC．studyphysics

B．buildasciencelabD．winaNobelPrize

28．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．AchievementsinMarie’sLifeC．Marie’sEducationExperiences29．What’sthestructureofthepassage?

B．TwoDiscoveriesinMarie’sLifeD．Marie’sLong-lastingInfluence

A．B．C．D．

【答案】27．D28．D29．A

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍玛丽·居里传奇的一生，她热爱科学研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神。

27．细节理解题。根据“MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomanevertowinaNobelPrize”可知，玛丽·居里成为有史以来第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，故选D。

28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍玛丽·居里传奇的一生，所以D选项“Marie’sLong-lastingInfluence”符合本文标题，故选D。

29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第四段是介绍她的一生经历；最后一段是对她的评价，故选A。

D

(Scienceandtechnologymakesourschoollifeeasierandbetterthanbefore!WhenyourteachergiveslessonswithhisphoneoriPad,Bluetoothdoeshelpalot.WhatisBluetooth?Readthearticleandfinditout!)

Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?

Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance（短距离）wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnectedwithouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.

Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol（遥控器）youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals（红外信号）whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.

Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.30．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A．Bydescribingscenes.C．Bytellingstories.

B．Bycomparingfacts.D．Byexplainingreasons.

31．WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________.A．startedtobeusedincarsC．improvedandspreadquicklyB．maderadiowavesknowntopeopleD．wasabletoconnectallelectronics

32．FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth.A．development

B．popularity

C．standard

D．advantage

33．________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A．Phonesellerslovers

【答案】30．A

31．C

32．D

33．B

B．TechnologyfansC．NewspaperreportersD．History

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。

30．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’ll

probablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.”可知第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界，不仅不整洁，而且也很危险，由此引出了本文的话题——蓝牙，所以作者通过描述一个场景引出话题。故选A。

31．细节理解题。根据“ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.”可知蓝牙特别兴趣小组(SIG)用以开发和传播该技术。故选C。32．主旨大意题。根据“BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。

33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程，所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。

第二部分

本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词。）

China’schipindustryhasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.Youmayfinditissurprising,butit’strue.China’simports(出口)ofthechipsareevenbiggerinworththanthatofoil.Theformerwasworthupto410billiondollars,butwhiletherewas250billionin2021.NY,Bloombergnews(澎博新闻)Beingkeytoeverythingelectrical,chips(芯片)areneededaroundtheworld.However,it’snoteasytomakethem.Achipmaycrossnationalboundaries(国界)manytimesduringtheproductioncycle.

China’sTaiwanandSouthKorea,forexample,playimportantrolesinmanufacturing(制造),whileotherEastAsiancountriesareworkingonassembling(集成),testingandpackaging.

Currently,mostoftheworld’schipsaremadeinChina,whiletheUSisthesecondbiggestproducer,CNBCreported.SouthKorea,Singapore,Malaysia,Japan,Germany,thePhilippines,theNetherlands,andThailandarefurtherbigmanufacturers.Especially,China’sTaiwanleadsthewayinmakingthechips.Theircompanies,TSMC(积体电路制造公司),andUMC(联华电子公司),aretwoofthemajornamesinthebusiness,producingchipsforsomeofthebiggesttechcompaniesintheworld,includingAppleandAMD．AsofDecember2021,TSMCaloneprovidedpercentoftheworld’ssemiconductorchips.

Chinahasalreadydevelopedsomeinfluentialchipcompanies,includingAllwinners(全志科技),SemiconductorManufacturingInternationalCorporation(SMIC,中芯国际),andHiSilicon(海思)whichisasubsidiary(子公司)ofHuawei.

Inchipdesigning,Chinahasdonewellinthemid-andlow-endmarket,whileChina’sdesigningofmoreadvancedchipsstillfallbehindsomedevelopedcountries.Besidesadvancedtechnology,Chinaisalsoexpandingitsproductioncapacity(产能).

Asofnow,only30percentofthechipsChinausesareproducedwithinthecountry.Chinaplanstoraisetherateto70percentby2025TheChinesegovernmenthasalsodonealottoboost(推动)thecountry’schipindustry.The14thFive-YearPlanlistedsemiconductorsandartificialintelligenceastwopillars(支柱)?

Forfuturetechnologydevelopmentinthenextfiveyears,Chinathenannounced(宣布)planstoinvest(投资)1.4trilliondollars(about9.77trillionyuan)between2020and2025inadvancedtechnologiesincludingbutnotlimitedto(局限于)semiconductors.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

34．WhathasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyearsinChina?______________________________________________35．AreChina’simportsofthechipsasbigasoilinworth?_____________________________________________36．Inchipdesigning,whatdidChinahasdonewellin?_____________________________________________37．HowmanyinfluentialchipcompaniesofChinawerementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________________38．WhatdoyouthinkofChinaschipindustryinthefuture?_____________________________________________【答案】

34．China’schipindustry.35．No,theyaren’t.

36．Themid-andLow-endmarket.

37．3/Three.

38．Ithinkitwillbebetterandbetter.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）

【导语】本文介绍了近年来，中国的芯片产业发展迅速。在芯片设计方面，中国在中低端市场做得很好，未来5年，中国将加大对先进技术的投资。

34．根据“China’schipindustryhasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.”可知，近年来，中国的芯片产业发展迅速。故填China’schipindustry.

35．根据“China’simports(出口)ofthechipsareevenbiggerinworththanthatofoil.”可知，中国出口的芯片价值甚至超过了石油。因此答案是否定的。故填No,theyaren’t.

36．根据“Inchipdesigning,Chinahasdonewellinthemid-andlow-endmarket,”可知，在芯片设计方面，中国在中低端市场做得好。故填Themid-andLow-endmarket.

37．根据“Chinahasalreadydevelopedsomeinfluentialchipcompanies,includingAllwinners(全志科技),SemiconductorManufacturingInternationalCorporation(SMIC,中芯国际),andHiSilicon(海思)whichisasubsidiary(子公司)ofHuawei.”可知，提到了三家有影响力的芯片公司。故填3/Three.

38．根据“Forfuturetechnologydevelopmentinthenextfiveyears,Chinathenannounced(宣布)planstoinvest…inadvancedtechnologiesincludingbutnotlimitedto(局限于)semiconductors.”以及通读全文可知，中国的芯片产业会越来越好。故填Ithinkitwillbebetterandbetter.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）五、文段表达(10分)

从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你

的校名和姓名。

（一）

回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下提示，以“TheProgressI’veMade”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。

要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

TheProgressI’veMade

Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________【答案】例文

TheProgressI’veMade

Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

Firstofall,Ihavemademanyfriends.Weshareourfeelingswitheachother.WhenIamintrouble,theygivemeahand.Iamnotshyanylongerandbecomeactiveandconfident.Withthehelpofmyparents,Ihavelearnedtodosomehousework,suchascleaningmyroom,cookingandsoon.Icantakecareofmyselfwellnow.Thankstomykindandpatientteachers,Ihavedevelopedgoodlearninghabits,anddonebetterinstudyaswell.

Iwillmakegreatereffortstoachievegreatersuccessinthefuture!【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

②时态：时态为“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]

第一步，开头已给出，引出自己所取得进步的主题；第二步，介绍自己都取得了哪些进步；第三步，展望未来。[亮点词汇]①lookbackon回顾

②sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物③not…anylonger不再④takecareof照顾

[高分句型]

①Ihavelearnedtodosomehousework（动词不定式作宾语）

②Iwillmakegreatereffortstoachievegreatersuccessinthefuture（动词不定式作目的状语）

（二）

假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“OneThingIKeepDoing”为题，写一篇演讲稿。

YourIdeasNeededOurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechCompetition.Yourspeechshouldincludethefollowingpoints:●Whatisthethingthatyoukeepdoing?●Whydoyoukeepdoingit?Howdoyoukeepdoingit?●Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyourlife?注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!

Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoing”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone!

Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoing”.Wecangetknowledgeinmanyways.Readingisoneofthebestways.

Readingmakesmeopenupmyeyestotheoutsideworld.ItmakesmelearnalotofthingsthatIhaveneverknownbefore.SoIbuylotsofdifferentbooks.SometimesIalsoborrowbooksfromothersorthelibrary.IalsomakeareadingplansothatIcanhaveenoughtimetoread.

Readingmakesmylifemeaningfulandcolourful.WhenIfeelsad,readingmakesmehappy.Iwillkeepitallmylife.

That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，介绍自己一直坚持做的事情。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。

③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己一直坚持做的事情，包括什么事，为什么做这件事，怎么样这件事，以及它对自己生活的影响等内容。写作时注意适当增加

细节，不要遗漏要点。[写作步聚]

第一步，引入主题，表明自己一直坚持做的事情。

第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己为什么喜欢这件事，以及怎样做这件事。第三步，谈这件事对自己生活的影响。[亮点词汇]①oneof...……之一

②openupmyeyes打开我的眼界③makeaplan做一个计划[高分句型]

①ItmakesmelearnalotofthingsthatIhaveneverknownbefore.（that引导的定语从句）

②IalsomakeareadingplansothatIcanhaveenoughtimetoread.（sothat引导的目的状语从句）