动测试六
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时
间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?
A.At 7:45. B.At 8:00. C.At
8:15.
2.What does the woman want from the store?
A.Cookies. B.Milk.
C.Peanut butter.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A CD by Johnny.
B.A present for Molly.C.A famous musician.
4.Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?
A.Because of its price. B.Because of its location. C.Because of its size.
5.What is the man doing?
A.Waiting for a call. B.Calling his neighbour. C.Opening a window.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman telling the man about?
A.The big storm.
B.The sick kids.
C.The electricity
company.
7.What is the first thing the man is going to do?
A.To go back home.
B.To buy some candles.C.To make a phone call. 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’s the weather like now?
A.Sunny.
B.Snowy. C.Rainy.
9.What is the man’s job probably?
A.A lawyer. B.A waiter.
C.A travel agent.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why doesn’t the man like to go to France? A.He’s been there. B.It is too noisy.
C.The time does not
fit.
11.How much does the tour to Spain cost? A.345 pounds.
B.385 pounds.
C.470 pounds.
12.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Sweden.
B.Spain. C.Italy.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman have to do on Mondays? A.Work at the swimming pool. B.Have Spanish grammar classes. C.Have discussions with Mr.Brown.
14.When did the tennis club meet last year? A.On Mondays.
B.On Tuesdays.
C.On Wednesdays.
15.Which sport does the man prefer? A.Badminton. B.Football.
C.Tennis.
16.What club will both the speakers join? A.The film club.
B.The singing club.
C.The guitar club.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How long will Comedy in the Club Level last? A.An hour. B.One and a half hours.
C.Two hours.
18.Who will probably watch the show on October 15?
A.Those who want a good laugh. B.Those who love Irish culture. C.Those who love the Beatles.
19.What can be heard on October 20? A.Popular songs of a famous band. B.Songs from Broadway shows. C.New songs of some bands.
20.When will Brenda Braxton give her performance? A.On October 5.
B.On October 10.
C.On October 27.
第二 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A
Cosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly.Unfortunately,in this modern world,we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty.Images of celebrities who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days.We forget the fact that most of
these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理),driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry.We are all different — why should we all look the same?Isn’t there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have?
—Dr Elisabeth McKenna,Psychologist
Yes,it’s fake!That’s what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job.I’d always been sensitive to my nose,but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery.I took advice from several doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done.I had been saving money from my part-time job and my parents helped me out with the rest.It was quite expensive but I don’t regret a penny of it.In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago.I’m sure I wouldn’t have been teased so much at school. —Debbie Caron,Student
It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery.Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes,not vanity (虚荣心).I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment.Furthermore,there are thousands of under-qualified surgeons out there who only care about getting rich as quickly as possible.They don’t care about the psychological and physical damage they do.The whole industry makes me sick.We should do something to ban it. —Danny Glass,Student
21.What does Dr Elisabeth McKenna suggest? A.Don’t be fooled by “perfection”.
B.Cosmetic surgery
often goes wrong.
C.The beauty industry needs improving. D.It’s unnecessary to
set new standards of beauty.
22.What did Debbie Caron’s cosmetic surgery bring to her? A.More friends.
B.More worries.
C.More self-confidence. D.More job opportunities.
23.How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery? A.They should be treated as patients. B.They hurt themselves
badly.
C.They can have a new start. D.They waste money and medical
resources.
24.What would be the best title for the text? A.Hard Talk — Cosmetic Surgery
B.The Future of Cosmetic Surgery C.The Mystery of Cosmetic Surgery D.A New Fashion — Cosmetic Surgery B
A good joke can be the hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language.As a recent article in The Guardian newspaper noted,“There’s more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.”
Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as an incredible(难以置信的)ice-breaker for a language learner eager to form friendships with native speakers.“I always felt that humor was a
ceiling(上限)that I could never break through,” Hannah Ashley,a public relations account manager in London,who once studied Spanish in Madrid,told The Guardian,“I could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker.I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”
In fact,most of the time,jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humor in the same
way.Chinese-American comedian Joe Wong found this out first-hand.He had achieved huge success in the US,but when he returned to China in 2008 for his first live show in Beijing,he discovered that people didn’t think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.
In Australia,meanwhile many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache.“The hardest jokes are related to rugby because I know nothing about rugby,” said Melody Cao,who was once a student in Australia.“When I heard jokes I didn’t get,I just laughed along.”
In the other two major English-speaking countries,the sense of humor is also different.British comedian Simon Pegg believes that while Britons use irony-basically,saying something they don’t mean to make a joke everyday,people in the US don’t see the point of using it so often.“British jokes tend to be more subtle and dark,while American jokes are more obvious with their meanings,a bit like Americans
themselves,” he wrote in The Guardian.
25.The writer quoted the sentence,“There’s more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.” to show that .
A.making jokes can help you make friends with native speakers B.local jokes can help you to understand the local culture better C.understanding jokes requires a good knowledge of vocabulary and grammar
D.to understand its jokes,you’d better learn the culture 26.What can we guess about Hannah Ashley? A.She feels confident in using Spanish.
B.She believes that one had better rely on facts when speaking a foreign language.
C.She thinks that Spanish people do not have much of a sense of humor. D.She feels that not being able to share their humor makes her seem boring to Spanish people.
27.Joe Wong is used as an example to .
A.show that there are cultural differences in humor B.prove that it can be difficult to translate jokes
C.suggest that bilingual people(者) have no problems in making people laugh
D.show that the expressing ability affects the sense of humor
28.From the article,we can learn that .
A.jokes about sports are the most difficult ones for foreign people who have different cultural backgrounds
B.Americans might not be able to enjoy British jokes at all
C.not all English native speakers can understand English jokes easily D.British people’s dark jokes often make people uncomfortable C
Before I studied psychology,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be.
I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone laughed their hearts out.The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn’t only funny,it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is,people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.
The better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes other psychological factors,the more the person will like it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,makes your friend seem stupid,then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.
In short,we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny;we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the
other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions,he will certainly like it a lot.
29.What did the author find out after studying psychology? A.Only good jokes make people laugh. B.Many factors lead to
people laughing.
C.Funny things can make people laugh. D.Laughter can make people healthy.
30.Why did the audience laugh loudly at the pedestrians? A.They played a trick on the pedestrians. B.The pedestrians behaved in a funny way. C.They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness. D.Their emotion was approved of by the show.
31.What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?
A.Annoy. B.Blame. C.Look down on. D.Make up to. 32.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? D
It’s true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter.There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming.Countless recent reports have proved the same thing.For instance,a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that:“The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.”
You may not believe that humans could change the planet’s climate,but the basic science is well understood.Each year,billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity.As has been known for years,these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space,wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.
Of course,the earth’s climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar,or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun.According to the scientific research,however,the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere—not the warming we would expect from other possible
causes.
Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far,that would give birth to a difficult
question.As Robert Henson puts it:“If some newly-discovered factor is to blame for the climate change,then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”
The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths—one with human influence and one without.That obviously isn’t possible,and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 33.The text is developed by .
A.giving typical examples B.following the order of space C.comparing and finding differences D.analyzing a theory and arguing it
34.The underline word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means .
A.exactly the same B.totally different
C.extremely important D.partly independent 35.Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming? B.Are All the Scientists Really Scientific? C.Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?
D.What’s the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although people value intelligence—understanding,reasoning,the ability to learn—they also respect wisdom,or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime.In some ways,wisdom is like beauty:we value it,we desire it,we know it when we see it,but it is nearly impossible to pin down (下结论) such a nice quality. 36
1.Working at being social.
Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 37 Next time you’re at a party or gathering,single out someone who’s standing alone and strike up a conversation.
2. 38
Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings gel (变得清晰,团结一体) in the way.Owning your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions.During the course of every day,make a note of
the issues that annoy you,and take a moment to see them from the other side.
3.Learning how to say “I could be wrong”.
A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns. 39 Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in strengthening your fame.
4.Reading the news.
40 If you don’t already read a daily paper or news online,start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected news source.
Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser,particularly if you strengthen these habits. A.Practicing being open-minded.
B.Sharing good news with your friends.
C.But researchers have tried and here’s what they’ve found. D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom. E.Make an effort to join a new club,or invite an old friend for coffee. F.You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.
G.You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.
第三 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold afternoon in January 2017,Kate Will,10,got off a school bus in Lenexa,Kansas,near the apartment building where she lives with her family.When the 41 pulled away,Kate saw police and emergency workers attending to 42 of a three-car accident that had happened at a busy crossroads nearby.Kate 43 a small crowd of onlookers across the street.
She noticed that a (n) 44 woman was trying to 45 with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language,but he couldn’t 46 her.“I heard him 47 an interpreter,” Kate says.
She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 48 — her mother,a former sign language interpreter,had 49 her and her sisters how to 50 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired).
“She said,‘I sign.Can I help?’” says EMS captain Chris Winger.“I was 51 .”
Kate was able to 52 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.“She looked really 53 ,” says Kate.“I’m proud that I got to do 54 to help.”
When her mother,Susan Milidore,56,heard about Kate’s 55 actions,she wasn’t surprised.“It’s in her 56 to help,” says Susan.“I was impressed that she recognized the 57 of the situation and took charge.Most adults wouldn’t have 58 that.”
A few weeks later,paramedics 59 Kate with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.
“My mom always says that you 60 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Kate.“That day,it did.”
41.A.bus
B.car
C.train
D.ambulance
42.A.students B.passersby
C.crowds D.victims
43.A.visited B.joined C.passed D.interviewed 44.A.lost
B.kind
C.injured D.attractive
45.A.argue B.discuss C.compete D.communicate 46.A.support B.remember C.recognize
D.understand
47.A.call on B.ask for C.reply to D.look into 48.A.help
B.greet
C.watch
D.wait
49.A.missed B.written C.taught D.recorded 50.A.share B.sign C.speak
D.hear
51.A.encouraged B.troubled C.surprised D.frightened 52.A.listen B.turn C.explain D.announce 53.A.hurt
B.calm
C.busy
D.sleepy
54.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
55.A.crazy B.brave C.funny D.careless 56.A.duty
B.nature C.interest D.dream
57.A.purpose B.advantage C.importance D.seriousness
58.A.met
B.done
C.chosen D.accepted
59.A.provided B.confused C.presented D.compared 60.A.often B.never
C.still
D.forever
选择题答题栏 题111111111121 23 45 6 78 9 号 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 答 案 题22222222233333333334号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 答 案 题44444444455555555556号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 答 案 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel,the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
61. (build) in a small town,it has been attracting lots
of visitors but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks’
time,Bergqvist’s ice creation 62. (be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says.“We just look forward to 63. (replace)it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It
was 64. successful that he designed the present one,65. measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 66. (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base;when the snow froze,the base 67. (remove).
After their stay,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.68. no windows,nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C,it may seem more like a survival test 69.
a relaxing hotel break.“It’s great fun,”
Bergqvist explains,“as well as a good start in survival training.”
The 70. (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt:it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.
第四 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know,we can meet with various challenges in our life.Facing with challenges,how should we do?
Last month,our class climbed Mount Tai,which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level.Lacking exercises,I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up.See this,my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me.In the end,I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.
Therefore,don’t give up in the face of challenges.If you are determined enough,it’s certainly that you can overcome it. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假你是李华,已高中毕业,今日从报纸上得知母校将要举行100周年校庆,你要给你远在的高中同桌Peter发一封电子邮件,相约一起回母校参加活动,要点如下:
1.问候昔日同桌,回忆同学友情; 2.校庆活动介绍; 3.捐设奖学金。 注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以便行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:百年校庆100th anniversary celebration;奖学金scholarship Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 滚动测试六 听力 1~5 ACBBA
6~10 ACBCB
11~15 BAABC 16~20 ACBAC 附:听力材料 (Text 1)
W:The sports meet starts at 8:00.
M:In order to get a good seat,we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance. (Text 2)
W:Will you grab some peanut butter from the store,please?I want to make some cookies later.
M:Sure thing,honey.I’ll grab some when I get coffee later.I think we’re running low on milk,too.
(Text 3)
M:Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday?
W:Yes.You know she loves to listen to Johnny Holden—she’s got all his CDs—so when I saw this book all about his life,I knew that was the perfect present for her. (Text 4)
W:I’m looking for a place to have my client’s art show.We are really hoping to attract a large audience.
M:You should try the Fairmont Hotel.It’s expensive to rent,but it’s also right by the subway.It’s super convenient. (Text 5)
M:Was that the telephone ringing?
W:I didn’t hear anything.Sometimes when the windows are open,you can hear the neighbours’ phone.
M:Well,I’m expecting an important phone call,and I don’t want to miss it. (Text 6)
M:Hi,Rose.I just came back to my office.I went out to lunch.Anything new?
W:Dan,I’d like you to come home.The storm is really terrible. M:What happened?
W:The storm blew down the power line;the electricity went off.The
children are crying in the dark,and I don’t know what to do. M:Oh,dear.I’ll call the electricity company in a minute. W:Would you come back right now?
M:Well,I’m leaving the office in half an hour. W:Remember to get some candles on your way back. M:All right. (Text 7)
W:Oh,I wish that bus would come!My feet are freezing!I suppose I’ve been here for ten minutes or so. M:That’s long enough in the winter.
W:This morning,the sun was shining...even though they were predicting light rain.
M:But it started to snow one hour ago.They’re still predicting two or three inches.
W:Well,I won’t go into the office tomorrow.I’ll just work from home.M:What do you do?
W:I’m a lawyer.My office is around the corner.
M:Oh,I work in the same building,in that travel agency next to the lobby.I’ve seen you walk by several times.Stop in and have a cup of coffee sometime. W:OK.Thanks. (Text 8)
W:OK.Now,let’s find a place to go for your holiday.Do you have any preferences...France...Italy?
M:Oh,not France.Last year it was absolutely packed with teenagers.It was very noisy.We want somewhere quieter this year. W:All right.Was it seven or ten nights you wanted? M:Oh,ten,please.
W:Right.Well,let’s start with Italy.Umm,we’ve got ten nights for 345 pounds,from Manchester,on the sixteenth.
M:No,that’s no good for me.We wouldn’t get back till the twenty-sixth,and my wife’s got to be back at work before that. W:Umm...how about Sweden?That would be 470 pounds,from Manchester again,on the eleventh. M:Well,that seems too much. W:All right.How about Spain?
M:Oh,that sounds great.We’ve never been there.
W:Let’s see now.We’ve got ten nights,from London,on the thirteenth,for 385 pounds.
M:Oh,wait a minute.We’d prefer a flight from the North somewhere,Manchester perhaps.Er...OK,in this case,Sweden then. W:All right. (Text 9)
M:Will you go to any evening classes at the community centre this
year,Jess?
W:Maybe.Is the badminton club running this year?I enjoyed that. M:Yes,but it’s on Mondays now,at 6:30.
W:That’s a shame.I have to work late at the swimming pool on Mondays.I could go,but I’ll arrive late.What’s on Tuesdays?Is it tennis club again?
M:No.That’s on Wednesdays this year.On Tuesdays it’s football. W:Will you go?
M:To football?No,but I might go to tennis.I’ve just read my college timetable.I have Spanish grammar classes all afternoon on Wednesday.My brain always feels really tired after those lessons,so I’ll enjoy hitting a ball hard after that!
W:Then maybe I won’t go to that!It sounds like it will be dangerous if you’re there!Is there anything on Thursdays?
M:Mr.Brown is running his usual club again,just like last year. W:Oh!Mr.Brown’s Thursday film club!I enjoyed that.We had some great discussions.
M:Yes,I’m hoping to do that this year too.And on Fridays,the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is downstairs. W:Oh,yes.I tried the singing group a few years ago,but the songs were quite boring.
M:Well,I guess I’ll see you on Thursday evenings then!
W:Yes! (Text 10)
Thank you for calling the Maltz Jupiter Theatre.Here are the shows we’ll put on this month.
On October 10 we’ll put on Comedy in the Club Level.It’ll begin at 7:30 pm and end at 9:30 pm.Local and nationally recognised comedians will make you laugh in the Green Room on that day.If you want a good laugh,don’t miss it.
The Young Irelanders will start on October 15.This talented group
will perform some of Ireland’s best traditional song and
dance.Folk,jazz and popular music come together with song and dance as they make old traditions new.
On October 20 a few bands will get together at our theatre to play music in honor of the Beatles,performing all the hits of this most popular band in the history of pop music.The show begins at 7:30 pm and lasts until 9:00 pm.
On October 27,Broadway superstar Brenda Braxton will give an amazing performance of Broadway classics from her well-known shows.If you like Jelly’s Last Jam,Smokey Joe’s Café,Chicago,and
Sophisticated Ladies,you won’t want to miss her performance that
night.
If you’re interested in any of these shows,come and watch.You
won’t be disappointed. 阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。现在许多人为了美而整容,本文列出两名学生及一位心理学家对此事的看法。
21.A 推理判断题。由第一段第四句“We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理),driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry.”可知,Dr Elisabeth McKenna告知人们,许多名人看起来不变老是因为他们对照片做了处理,故我们不能被他们的“完美”所愚弄。故选A项。
22.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago.I’ m sure I wouldn’t have been teased so much at school.”可知,手术后Debbie Caron感到更加自信,认为自己该早些进行鼻子整形手术。故选C项。
23.D 观点态度题。根据第三段说明可知,Danny Glass认为为了美而整容的人是其虚荣心作祟,建议钱花在为人治病的整形手术上。即他认为那些为变美而进行整形手术的人浪费了金钱和医疗资源。故选D项。
24.A 主旨大意题。本文列出三个人对为了美而进行整形手术的看法,各人观点均有所不同,故A项与文章主题相符。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。在学习外语时,听懂当地的内涵笑话是最难的事了。因为很多包袱是非母语者很难理解的。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,笑话只对那些文化背景或思维方式相同的人才搞笑。由此可知,要理解一则外语笑话,我们最好去了解它的文
化。故选D项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”一句可知,曾在马德里学习西班牙语的Hannah Ashley感觉到:因为她不懂当地笑话,西班牙人似乎认为自己很无趣。故选D项。
27.A 细节理解题。文章第三段中举了Joe Wong的例子,他的笑话在很,但在中国人们却认为他的汉语笑话没有他的英语笑话好笑,这显然说明了幽默是存在文化差异的。故选A项。
28.C 推理判断题。从最后一段说明可知,英国和都是以英语为母语的国家,但对于幽默的理解也是不同的,他们相互理解起来也不是那么容易。故选C项。【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者论述了我们并不只是在听到有趣的事情时会笑,也会在体验到由其他心理因素带来的某种快乐的时候笑。
29.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“While I was right about that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.”可知,作者研究了心理学后发现除了笑话的笑点外,还有许多让人发笑的因素。故选B项。 30.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段说明可知,观众觉得行人好笑,是因为观众都看不惯行人过马路时的粗心行为,即他们的情感在那个喜剧表演中得到了认可。故选D项。
31.C 词义猜测题。根据该词前的“or”与后面的“making fun of anyone”可知,作者很不赞成取笑他人或通过“看不起”他人这种行为来制造笑料。故选C项。
32.B 篇章结构题。阅读全文,不难看出文章首段引出话题,二、三两段说明,而最后一段再作总结,为“总—分—总” 结构。故选B项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。人类造成了全球变暖,似乎已是共识,但果真如此吗?影响气候变化的原因有哪些?这些问题在文章中都有体现。
33.D 写作方法题。阅读全文,不难看出,文章开始介绍了多种证据说明人类的行为造成地球变暖,接下来对此论点加以论述。故D项正确。
34.A 词义猜测题。文章最后一段提出进行一个来证明人类造成了全球变暖,根据后面破折号后“one with human influence and one without”的暗示可知,假两个地球其他条件一样,一个有人类影响,另一个没有,这样来看的结果。故该词意为“完全相同的”。
35.A 主旨大意题。该文开始提出:有充分的证据证明是人类造成了全球变暖,下文则对此加以论述,同时还指出引起气候变化的自然原因及家的不同看法,最后提出一个方案,设法证明人类是否会造成气候变化,但该无法进行。这都说明了作者对人们的看法存有疑虑。故以A项为标题贴切。 七选五
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了智慧即指人们一生所获得的知识和经验,它和智力同样受到人们的,文章介绍了我们如何获得智慧。
36.C 由下文所列出的各条建议可知,此处列出的是研究者的发现。第一条下面“Studies show that”也提供了暗示。
37.E 该段主旨是要和别人建立起联系,空处后说明在聚会上和别人交流,此处E项意思是努力加入的社团,请朋友喝咖啡。都为该段落主题服务。 38.A 该段说明了有自己的思想意味着意识到每个人的行为是受其生活经历
影响的,每天记下让你烦心的事,花一点时间从另一角度去看待这些事。故该段主旨选择A项恰当。
39.D 该段主旨是如何去表达“我可能错了”。D选项说明“认识到你的错误只会使你变得更睿智”,和后面一句“承认有时候你也会犯错对增强你的名望大有帮助”意义相关。
40.G 该段说明我们要看闻,故以G项总起该段,表示“如果你不了解局势,你就不能做出折中的选择”。后面以if条件句与其承接。 完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。放学回来下校车后,Kate看到一起车祸。工作人员无法理解其中一位女子的意思,而Kate利用母亲所教的手语帮助了他们。 41.A 由上文可知,Kate下了校车,随后“校车(bus)”开走了。
42.D 由“a three-car accident”可知,这是一起三车相撞的交通事故,故警察和急救人员在处理“受害人(victim)”。
43.B 由下文“She noticed that...”可知,Kate“加入(join)”到旁观者的行列。
44.C 由下文中“Kate was able to 52 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.”可知,该女子“受伤(injured)”了。
45.D 根据下面的“using sign language”可知,该女子正试图和工作人员“交流(communicate)”。
46.D 由but可知,那位工作人员无法“理解(understand)”她。
47.B 由前文可知,那位工作人员无法理解女子的意思,所以Kate听见他说
“要找(ask for)”一位翻译员。
48.A 根据下文“her mother,a former sign language interpreter”可知,听到工作人员说要找一位翻译员,Kate跑去“帮忙(help)”,因为她妈妈以前是手语翻译员。
49.C 因为妈妈以前是手语翻译员,所以她曾“教(teach)”过Kate。 50.B 妈妈教过Kate和她的姐妹们“手语(sign)”。
51.C 由上文可知,因Kate会手语,可以帮忙。故Chris Winger很“惊喜(surprised)”。
52.C 因Kate会手语,故她能帮助那位工作人员“解释(explain)”女子的问题。
53.A 根据前文“the woman’s neck was injured” 可知,女子看起来真的很“痛(hurt)”。
54.C Kate为自己能做“一点事情(something)”帮上忙而感到自豪。 55.B 妈妈知道Kate的“勇敢(brave)”行为,她并不意外。 56.B 妈妈认为帮助别人是女儿的“天性(nature)”。
57.D 妈妈对女儿能认识到情况的“严重性(seriousness)”并稳住局面这件事印象深刻。
58.B 她认为许多成年人可能都无法“做到(do)”。
59.C 由后面“with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school”可知,护理人员“赠送(present)”给Kate一枚金币。 60.B 此处说明,Kate妈妈总是说你“永远不(never)”知道什么时候手语会派上用场。
语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了瑞典商人Nile Bergqvist建造的冰屋的概况。尽管条件恶劣,仍受到游客追捧。
61.Built 和句子主语it之间为被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故填Built。 62.will be 由前面“but soon the fun will be over”可知,此处说明的是两周后将发生的事,故用一般将来时态,故填will be。
63.replacing 在look forward to短语中,to是介词,故后面用动词-ing形式,填replacing。
64.so so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 65.which 这是一个非限制性语从句,用which引导。
66.piling 由前面动词spent可知此处用动词-ing形式,spend...doing...意为“花费……做某事”。故填piling。
67.was removed 根据the base和remove之间为被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was removed。
68.With 此处填with构成主格结构又因在句首,所以首字母大写。填with。 69.than 由前面more可知,此处表示两者的比较,用more like than...表示“比起……更像……”。
70.popularity 所填词在充当主语,故用名词形式。填popularity。 短文改错
As we all know,we can meet with various challenges in our life.
Facing
with challenges,how should we do?
Faced或去掉with
what
Last month,our class climbed Mount Tai,which was more than 1,500
ismeters above sea level.Lacking exercises,I thought that this activity was
exercise
∧a
great challenge for me.I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to
sogive up.See this,my classmates and even some strangers encouraged Seeingme.In the end,I managed to reach
on the top of the mountain.
Therefore,don’t give up in the face of challenges.If you are determined enough,it’s certainly that you can overcome it.
certainthem
书面表达 Dear Peter,
How is everything going?I’m writing to invite you to go back to our senior high to celebrate her 100th anniversary.It has been 20 years since we graduated from high school.Do you still remember the days we spent studying and playing together?Till now,these memories remain fresh.
As I know,the celebration will last for 3 days,from October 1st to October 3rd.Schoolmates will gather to meet their old friends.An evening party will be held to feast people’s eyes.At the party,folk songs will be performed,poem recitation and students’ group dance included.When we meet,I suppose that we should raise money to set up
a scholarship which is used to provide financial support for the students from rural areas.What do you think about it?
I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
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