1. call up ___________ ___________ ____________ (观察下列句子归纳词义)
① She called up a friend just for a chat.
② When the war broke out they were at once called up. ③ She can still call up scenes of childhood.
拓展：call off ______________ call out ____________ call at _______________ call on _______________ call in _____________ call for _______________ 练习：①The smell of the sea ______memories of her childhood. A. called on B. called up C. called off D. called for
②Rescuers had to _________the search because of the worsening weather condition. A. take off B. call off C. cut off D. show off call_____ one’s good memories 唤起美好回忆 The problem calls ______ immediate solution. 2. now and then 时不时地，偶尔
(Every) now and then/again, we heard shots in the woods.
(every) now and then/again =from time to time=sometimes=at times= once in a while=occasionally 练习：I see them_______, but not often.A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work 3.distinguish vi & vt 辨别；显示…的差别；使…有所不同 ____________adj 卓越的，著名的，杰出的
常用词组：distinguish between A and B 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish A from B 1) 区分/辨别……和…… 2) 使(某人某事物)有所不同 distinguish oneself by (因善于做某事)受人注目，出名
be distinguished for 因……而出名 (be well-known for=be famous for)
练习：①The man _________ himself ______his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。
②Speech _________human beings ______the animals.使用语言是人类区别于动物的特征。 ③The West Lake is ___________ ________its beautiful scenery.西湖因它的美景而闻名。 ④ It is very important for us to _______between right and wrong. A. reject B. realize C. range D. distinguish
She ___________ ________ ______her coolness and bravery. 她因头脑冷静敢做敢为而为人称道。People who can’t distinguish __________colors are said to be color-blind. No one can distinguish her _____her twin sister.
The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one____ the other. 一个杰出的小说家_________________________ 4. merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的 ____________ n. 仁慈，怜悯， 宽恕
常用词组：show mercy to sb=have mercy on sb=be merciful to sb 对某人怜悯
at the mercy of... 任...摆布， 在...的掌握之中 5. set about 开始，着手
set out (to do ) 开始做= set about _________ sth.
拓展：set off_____________________ set out for = set off for = leave for____________ set aside___________________ set down____________
练习：①Do you know how to____ _____ going on this work?你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？ ②On receiving the assignment, we _____at once.
A. set about work B. set out to work C. get down to work D. all the above 6. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的; 就近的 _________________名词 常用词组：Sth be convenient to sb. 对某人来说……是方便的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth 对某人来说（做某事）是方便的 If it is convenient to you,……..
提示：convenient 不能以人作主语。 at one’s convenience for convenience
练习：①Please come whenever it _____ _________ ______you.方便的时候请随时来。 ②If it is quite ______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
③Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o’ clock and take me to the airport?
A．free B. vacant C. handy D. Convenient
7. caution n. 小心，谨慎 _______________ adj. 小心的， 谨慎的 be cautious of/about... 留心..., 谨防... 8. expectation n. 预料， 期待
_________________ (复数) _____________(v.)
常用词组：fall short of sb’s expectations 辜负某人的期望 live/come up to sb’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
9. seize v. 抓住,捉住；夺取,占领,攻占；没收,查封(赃物 毒品); (疾病)侵袭，(情绪)突然控制某人 常用词组：seize(catch) sb. ____ _____ arm /collar/wrist 抓住某人的手臂/衣领/ 手腕 seize a chance/ an opportunity 抓住时机 seize power 夺权
seize sth from sb. 从某人那里夺过某事物 be seized with a slight attack of fever Panic seized us. 抓住每一分钟 占领机场 没收毒品
练习：①___________the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 抓住时机，否则你会后悔的。 ②The brave woman seized the gun_______ the enemy. A. of B. from C. by D. on
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10. file n.文件，档案，文件夹 vt.提交，把….归档
常用词组：on file 存档，归档 file sth (away) 将…归档
I’ll keep your report on file. His fingerprints were on file in Washington. have(open/keep) a file on every member of staff 有(设立/保管)每个职员的档案 Please file (away) those letters in a drawer. 11. freezing adj. 冰冻的，严寒的
freezing point 冰点 boiling point 沸点
It’s freezing cold. It’s boiling hot.
freeze(v.) ________________(past form) __________________(p.p.) _________________ adj. 冻伤的， 冷冻的
frozen food/meat be frozen to death
12. bear vt (p.t _______p.p_______/_______)忍受；忍耐；负担 n. 熊
提示：bear作 “忍受”讲时，多与can, could , be able to 等连用。borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，born表示“出生”, 并且仅用于被动语态; borne 表示“生育，生产” Eg. She was __________ in 1980. She has __________ two children. 常用词组：bear doing sth/ n. 忍受…… bear/ keep sth in mind 牢记
bear the weight /burden of 承担…的重量 bear a heavy burden bear the cost/expense of….
① He can’t bear being laught at.= He can’t bear________ _______ _______ _______. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
② We should always __________the interests of the people ________ ________. 我们应该时刻牢记人民的利益。
③ I can’t bear ________，so I hope you can come on time.
A. to keep waiting B. to keep to wait C. being kept waiting D. being kept to wait ④The ice is too thin to______ ________ ________.(承受 你的体重) 13. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入；潜入，跳水；冲进
dive into a new project/ the history of China dive into her pocket/ suitcase/ handbag
① He ______ ____the river and rescued the drowning child. 他跳到水中，救起那快要溺死的小孩。
② When the rain started, we _________ _____a cafe.
雨下了起来，我们立即跑进了一家小餐馆。
14. tap v. 轻打 轻拍 轻敲 _______ (过去式)________ (过去分词)_________ (现在分词)
n.. 轻轻的敲击声， 水龙头
turn the tap on/off
Don’t leave the tap running. hear a tap on the door feel a tap on his shoulder
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tap sb/sth
tap sb on the shoulder
15. hang on 不挂断（hold on）,稍等；紧紧抓住（接宾语时后面接to）；坚持下去 hang 悬挂 p.t____________ p.p___________ 上吊,绞死 p.t____________ p.p___________ hang up ___________
①________ _____a minute while I look it up.电话别挂断，我查一下。
②Without the support of my parents I would have probably broken down completely. But I managed to _________ ________.
③He managed to _______ _______ _______a piece of rock sticking out from the cliff. 他设法抓住了悬崖上向外伸出的一块儿石头。
④I was so angry that I ________ _______ on him.我一气之下挂断了他的电话。 ⑤—Can I speak to Mr Brown, please? —_________.I’ll just see if he’s here.
A. Ring off B. Hold up C. Hang on D. Ring back ⑥—Sorry, I have to ______now. It is time for class. —OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
16. out of order ____________; ____________; _____________ The phone/watch is out of order.
The meeting room is out of order. We’d better clean it.
in order __________________________________________________________ 17. get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；设法完成；通过
拓展：get across __________________ get over ____________________
get round/ around ___________________go through ___________________
① Ms chen ___ _______ _______he students’ papers.陈老师正在仔细检查学生们的论文。 ② I tried to ring my friend but I couldn’t _____ ______.我试图给朋友打电话，可是打不通。
③ Let’s start, there is a lot of work to ____ _____.还有很多工作要完成，让我们开始吧。
④ There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.
A. over B. through C. across D. in ⑤ --Have you________?
---No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 18.ring off挂断电话
拓展：ring out ____________ ring sb up __________ring back ___________ ① After she said this,, she rang _______. 她说完这话就把电话挂了。 ② A pistol shot rang__________. 响起了手枪的声音。
③ I’ll ring you ____________tonight. 今晚我要给你打电话。
过去分词 考点一 过去分词作定语
考例回顾 1. I’m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 2. Mrs White showed her students some old maps ____ from the library. A. To borrow B. To be borrowed C. Borrowed D. Borrowing 考点解读：
●过去分词(短语)作定语，分词的动作与所修饰的词之间常存在逻辑上的________ 关系，且表示该动作已经_________.
The concert ________by their friends was a great success. (give)
For some reason, he didn’t turn up at the meeting _________ yesterday. (hold)
●及物动词的过去分词作定语时，相当于一个含_______________ 的定语从句。 The bridge built in the early 1990s is still in good condition.
=The bridge _______ _______ ___________ in the early 1990s is still in good condition. The computer centre, opened last year, is popular with us students.
=The computer centre, _______ _______ _________ _______ _______, is popular with us students.
●不及物动词的过去分词常表示___________ 的动作， 而不表示_________ 意义。 翻译： a returned soldier a retired teacher boiled water developed countries fallen leaves the risen sun 考点二 过去分词作表语 考例回顾
1. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2. Linda, make sure the tables ______ before the guesta arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D.are setting 考点解读
●过去分词作表语，表示主语的性质、特征、状态。
The lady was ____________ in a blue coat and a large funny hat. (dress) Alice is ____________ with necessary skills for the position. (equip) ●除了系动词be之外， get,seem,look,appear,sound,feel,remain等系动词也可以接过去分词作表语。 The teacher appeared quite _________________ with my work. (satisfy) She looked ___________these days. (worry) 考点三 过去分词作宾语补足语 考例回顾
1. Alexandra tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized
2. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid
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考点解读
●过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语补足语与宾语之间常存在逻辑上的_______关系，表示_______意义或__________ 意义。有时两者兼而有之。
●感官动词see,notice,find,hear,feel等接过去分词(短语)作宾语，表示“看到/注意到/发现/听到/感受到...被做”
We saw the injured ___________ to the hospital shortly after the accident. (send) I opened the door and found the ground _____________ with fallen leaves. (cover)
●使役动词have,make,get,keep,leave等后接过去分词(短语)做宾补，表示“使...被做” I’m going to the hospital this afternoon to have my eyes ____________.(examine) The lecture couldn’t make himself ___________ with so much noise going on.(hear) ● “With+复合宾语”结构中也可用过去分词做宾补。
The thief was brought in with his hands ___________ to his back. (tie)
With everything she needed ___________, she left the supermarket and went home.(buy) Ex.
1. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself ____. A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2. The workers wanted us ____ together with them. A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?
A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak
4. Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists. A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ______.
A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 6. Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
7. --Good morning. CAn I help you? ---I’d like to have this package ____,madam. A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 8. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B. following C.to be followed D. being followed 9.It was so cold that they kept the fire ___ all night. A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned
10.Suddenly a tall man driving a golden carriage___the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A.seizing, disappeared B.seized, disappeared C.seizing, disappearing D.seized, disappearing 11.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains__whether they will enjoy it. A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
12. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing. A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating
13.The ____ boy was last seen ____ near the East Lake.
A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 14. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
15. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my 32.The students in the university are all taking courses ___ a degree. A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to
33. Many things ____ impossible in the past are very common today. A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered
false teeth ___.
A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix
16. We’re ___ to listen to her ___ voice. It’s ____ to hear her sing. A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 17. Here are some new computer programs ____ for home buildings. A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 18.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket. A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost
19. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ___. A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 20. The result of the test was rather ___.
A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 21.I’ve never heard the word ___ in spoken English. A.use B.used C.using D.being used
22. With winter ___ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. A.came B.comes C.come D.coming
23. The ____ price will save you one dollar for each dozen. A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces
24.People ____ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
25.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___. A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 26.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____. A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling
27.The library’s study room is full of students ____ for the exam.
A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 28. The ground is ____ with ____ leaves.
A.covering;falling B.covered;falling C.covered;fallen D.covering;fallen 29. Lessons ____ easily were soon forgotten. A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning
30. The wallet ___several days ago was found ___ in the dustbin outside the building. A.stolen;hidden B.stealing;hiding C.stealing;hidden D.stolen;hiding
31.A person ____ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ___ all about his own. A.to learn;to forget B.learning;to forget C.to learn;forgetting D.learning;forgetting
34.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 35. “Can you read?” Mary said ___ to the notice.
A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 36. Were you ___ when you saw that wild animal? A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten 37. The child sat in the dentist’s chair ___.
A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled
38.The graduating students are busy ____ material for their reports. A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting
39. The cars ___ in Beijing are as good as those ____ in Shanghai. A.produce;produce B.produced;produced C.produced;producing D.producing;producing
40.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ___ about what’s going on in the world. A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed
41.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
42.The computer center, ____last year, is very popular among the students. A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened
43.Cleaning women in big cities usually get __by the hour. A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay
44. As we joined the big crowd I got ___ from my friends. A. separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
45. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__. A .worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry
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