CATTI笔译旅游汉译英词汇

平安第一，旅客至上 saftety first, passengers supreme保护珍稀动物和植物 protect rare animals and plants避暑胜地 summer resort冰雪节 Snow Festival兵马俑博物馆 the Terra-Cotta Warrior Museum草原旅游 grassland tour出境游客 out-bound visitors瓷都 ceramics metropolis道观 Taoist temple登山旅游 mountaineering tour东方神韵 charm of oriental culture东方夏威夷 the Oriental Hawaii度假村 holiday resort非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage丰富的文化遗产 rich cultural heritage风景区 scenic spot风土人情 local customs and practices风味小吃 local snack效劳监视 service supervision phone高速公路 express way/freeway高原自然风光 plateau scenery购置实名制 real-name system for ticket purchase购物旅游 shopping tour购物天堂 a paradise for shoppers故居 former residence观光游览道路 scenic drive国家法定假日 statutory holiday国家级园林城市 nationally designated garden city海滨度假地 beach resort海水浴场 bathing beach航海博物馆 maritime museum黑车 unlicensed car红色旅游区 red tourist destinations黄金周 golden week机场建立费 departure tax机场免税店 aiport duty-free shop寄宿家庭 host family假冒商品 fake modity假日经济 holiday economy

CATTI笔译旅游英译汉词汇(2)

接待游客人数 tourism arrivals久负盛誉 long-cherished fame离开旅馆 check out from a hotel历史文化名城 historical and cultural city历史遗产 historical heritage两日游 2-day tour龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes露天博物馆 open-air museum露营车与旅宿汽车 campervans and motor homes for hire驴友 frequent travelers旅馆行李员 hall porter旅客登记簿 hotel register旅行结婚 honeymoon trip旅行社 travel agency/service旅行团 tourist group旅行支票 traveller’s check旅游巴士包租、游览效劳 charter bus and coach services and tour旅游城市 tourist city旅游淡季 slack season for tourism旅游定点商店/餐厅 officially designated shop/restaurant旅游景点 attraction for tourists旅游签证 visitor’s visa旅游热潮 tourism bloom旅游收入 tourist revenue乱收费 impose unjustifiable charges每位游客消费额 consumption per arrival美食节 gourmet festival美术馆 art gallery免税商品 duty-free goods庙会 temple fair民俗景观 ethnic cultural park民俗旅游 folklore tour民俗文化村 folk culture village名特产品 famous special local products盘山公路 skyline drive配套效劳设施 supporting service facilities汽车旅馆 motel全国重点文物保护单位 a major historical monument under state protection全聚德烤鸭 Quanjude Peking Roast Duck人文景观 human landscape如画的风景 picturesque landscape入境游客 in-bound visitors散客旅游 independent tour山清水秀 beautiful hall of ethnic customs商务中心 business center少数民族风俗陈列馆 exhibition hall of ethnic customs生态旅游 ecotourism湿地自然保护区 wetland natural preservation zones水乡泽国 water resort水族馆 aquarium四合院 quadrangle/courtyard dwellings寺院 Buddhist temple特产商店 specialty store天文馆 planetarium亭，台，楼，阁 pavilion, stage, building and multistoried pavillion##堂 Tongrentang Chinese Medicine徒步旅行 walking tourDOC版.

途中休息停车 fort stop文化遗址 site of ancient cultural remains文物保护 preservation of cultural relics星级饭店 star-rated hotels严禁触摸/手扶 Don’t touch/Hands off严禁携带物品 prohibited checked articles野生动物保护 wildlife conservation游乐园 amusement park游山玩水 tour scenic spots鱼米之乡 land of fish and rice中国文明的摇篮 the cradle of Chinese civilization中国优秀旅游城市 the Chinese Outstanding Tourism City中华老字号 China Long-Standing Shop住进旅馆 check in a hotel自行车旅游 travel by bike自助游 private travel CATTI笔译艺术英译汉词汇(1)

abstract art 抽象派艺术Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖a cameo appearance 客串演出ace actor 金牌演员Acid Jazz 酸性爵士乐Adult Alternative Pop (Rock) 成人另类流行/摇滚Adult Contemporary 成人时代〔一种音乐演奏风格〕adventure film 探险剧alternative country-rock 另类乡村摇滚alternative rap 另类说唱ambient pop 气氛流行American Idol 美国偶像an A-lister 一线明星animated cartoon/music film/New Year greeting film 动画片/音乐片/贺岁片antique sculpture 古代雕塑a powder-puff sport 粉扑运动〔花拳绣腿〕a profitable sideline 赚钱的副业art director 艺术总监artistic coterie 画家同行arts and crafts 工艺美术a rule-of-thumb photographer 靠经历摄影的摄影家audio-video tape market 音像市场award ceremony music 颁奖音乐backup dancer 伴舞演员best art direction 最正确艺术指导black-and-white epic 黑白史诗片bonus track 附赠曲目box office appeal 票房号召力box office battle 票房大战box office flop 票房毒药box office value 票房价值Cannes Film Festival 戛纳电影节cast member 演职人员cave painting 石洞壁画close-up/special shot 特写镜头conceptual photography 观念摄影；前卫摄影costume drama 古装剧country music 乡村音乐culture week文化周curtain call 谢幕debut single 首支单曲decorative schemes 装饰性图画deluxe binding 精装drawing from nature 写生画dubbed film 译制片electrifying effect 令人震撼的效果

CATTI笔译艺术英译汉词汇(2)

fashion victim 时尚牺牲者film critic 影评家film production assistant 电影摄影助理fine arts 美术finishing touch 最后一笔flat stitching 平装foreground figure 前景人物foreshortened figure 透视画法freaks of nature天籁之声glee club 合唱团Golden Palm 金棕榈奖graphic arts 形象艺术graphic designer 画面设计师hard-to-get ticket 一票难求hidden track 隐藏曲目hi-fi system 高保真组合音响historical drama 历史剧hit movie/Hollywood blockbuster 大片/好莱坞大片hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜Honoray Oscar 终身成就奖horror film 恐惧片kinetic art 活动艺术light literature 通俗文学lip syncing 假唱local craftspeople 当地艺人long-running television series 长篇连续剧made-for-television movie 电视电影Mando-pop scene 华语歌坛mannerist frescoes 风格主义湿壁画modern movie musical 现代音乐剧mood music 情调音乐movie trailer 宣传片，为电影做广告的简短影片music edy 音乐剧musical festival 音乐节music TV (MTV) 音乐电视mystery story 怪诞小说op art 光效应艺术operatic music 歌剧音乐original artist 原唱艺术家Oscar Bait 来势汹汹问鼎奥斯卡的影片pastel drawing 蜡笔画performance artist 行为艺术家pirated film/theatre of the absurd 盗版片/荒谬剧plastic arts 造型艺术pop art 群众艺术popular media 群DOC版.

众媒体portrait painting 肖像绘画prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式production coordinator 制片协调员reality show 真人秀road show 巡回演出salad days 少不更事的青涩时代scalped tickets 黄牛票(screen) debut/premise 首演；首映show business 演艺业simultaneous narrative 同步表达solo concert 独唱音乐会spinach cinema 菠菜电影〔即有教育意义、令人深思的电影〕standing ovation 长时间起立鼓掌stereoscopic film 立体电影still life 静物画symphony concert 交响音乐会talent show 业余歌手演唱会television/audience rating 收视率television special 专题片the Asia Arts Festival 亚洲艺术节the Motown sond 摩城之音the Newport Folk Festival 纽约特民间艺术节the three unities 三一律〔一个情节，一个地点，一个时间〕title track 主打曲目top-grossing movie 票房冠军tour de force 代表作video art 视频艺术visual artist 视觉艺术家

CATTI笔译工业汉译英词汇(1)

成品 finished products人才 talent/petent personnel human resources半成品 semi-finished products滞销货 unsalable product打工妹 country girls working in cities效劳业 service industry利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery生产力 productive forces出资方式 means of contributing investment传统产品 traditional products窗口行业 service trades创汇产品 hard currency-earning exports资本项目 capital account包工包料 contract for labor and material采矿工业 mining industry操作方法 working technique; method of operation草根工业 grassroots industry代理协议 agency agreement电力工业 power industry产品设计 design of products##产业 sunrise industry成套设备 whole sets of equipment著名商标 well-known trademark电子工业 electronics industry独家代理 sole agency; exclusive agent纺织工业 textile industry服装工业 clothing industry钢铁工业 iron and steel industry隔离开关 isolating switch工程绘图 engineering drawing工业基地 industrial base工业停滞 industrial stagnation工业园区 industrial park公开招标 public bidding; open tender国有企业 state-owned enterprise合营期限 contractual term of a joint venture合作方式 methods of cooperation后备工业 supporting industry化学工业 chemical industry根底工业 basic industry技术入股 technology invested as capital stock技术转让 technology transfer加工工业 processing industry尖端产品 highly sophisticated/state-of-the-art product建筑工业 building industry来料装配 assembling with supplied parts龙头产品 flagship product龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry内联企业 inland associated enterprises配套工程 auxiliary/supporting project配套资金 supporting funds批量生产 mass production切削工具 cutting tool升级换代 upgrading and updating生产资料 capital goods市场疲软 a market slump市场准入 market access拳头产品 highly petitive product人才市场 human resources market私营部门 the private sector乡镇企业 township enterprises以销定产 fix production target according to marketability知识产权 bids for technology主导工业 leading industry抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones专利技术 patented technology产地证明书 certificate of origin工业增加值 industrial added value企业所得税 corporate ine tax出口转内销 domestic sales of modities originally produced for exports DOC版.

CATTI笔译工业汉译英词汇(2)

代表性样品 representative sample电视机工业 TV industry豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects进口环节税 import linkage tax经理负责制 manager responsibility system劳动密集型 labor-intensive机械制造业 machine-building industry招标承包制 system of public bidding重点开发区 key development zone飞机制造工业 aircraft industry固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets国家统配物资 materials allocated by the state黑色金属工业 ferrous industry品质检验证书 quality inspection certificate企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses全面投产开工 go into full operation商办工业企业 industrial enterprises run by mercial units适销对路产品 readily marketable product现代企业制度 modern corporate system优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)转化经营机制 change the method of operation改良技术规程 improve the technological process新的生机与活力 new vigor and vitality出口创汇型产业 foreign exchange-earning industry独家经营/专营权 exclusive right非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprise工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings质量信得过单位 quality trustworthy organization核算工业企业 independent accounting industrial enterprise发电设备制造工业 power equipment industry高附加值的深加工 intensive processing with high added value走新型工业化道路 take a new road to industrialization纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades就业前和在职培训 pre-job and on-the-job (in-service) training向根底工业倾斜的 preferential policy for basic industry技术、智力、资本密集型 technology-, knowledge- or capitalz- intensive三来一补〔来料加工，来件装配，来样加工和补偿贸易〕processing of imported materials or according to supplied samples, assembling of supplied parts, and pensation trade

CATTI笔译外贸金融英译汉词汇(1)

absorb idle fund 吸引游资a business incubator 企业孵化器accounting fraud 财务作假案；假案accumulated deficit 累计赤字after-sale service 售后效劳after-tax profit 税后利润anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀措施anti-monopoly law 反垄断法auditing sacandals 假账丑闻bank discount 票据贴现Black Monday 黑色星期一blue chip 绩优股bonded area 保税区bottom wholesale price 批发底价business cycle 商业周期business lending 商业贷款cargo handing capacity 货物吞吐量cash dividend 现金股利cash on delivery (COD) 货到付款ceiling price 最高限价chamber of merce 商会clearance sale 清仓销售closing price 收盘价mon stock 普通股pensation trade 补偿贸易concessionary loans 优惠贷款corporate bond 公司债券corporate identity 企业标识cost of living index 生活本钱指数currency appreciation 货币升值customs barrier; tariff waff关税壁垒Doha Round 多哈回合dot- boom 高科技公司〔股票〕引起的繁荣double-digit inflation 两位数通货膨胀率〔指一个国家的通货膨胀年率超过10%〕double –entry budget 复式预算Dow-Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业股票平均指数downstream product 下游产品durable DOC版.

goods 耐用产品export customs declaration 出口申报export incentives 出口刺激export licensing system 出口许可证制度favorable balance of trade/trade surplus 贸易顺差financial (industry/sector) rescue plan 金融救援计划financial statement 财务报表foreign exchange reserve 外汇储藏

CATTI笔译外贸金融英译汉词汇(2)

Goldman Sachs 高盛〔集团〕公司〔美〕government securities 公债holding pany 控股公司hot money from abroad 国际游资import quota 进口配额imports of merchandise and services 商品和劳务进口inflation-proof deposit保值储蓄inflation-ridden country通货膨胀居高不下的国家insurance broker保险经纪人intangible assets无形资产interest-free loan 无息贷款international financial center 国际金融中心investment ratio 投资比例IPO (Initial Public Offerings) 发行原始股junk bond 垃圾债券line of business 业务X围listed pany 上市公司listed shares (stock) 上市股票market access/entry市场准入merger and acquisition (M&A) 并购money laundering 洗钱money supply 货币供给量National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) 美国纳斯达克指数National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易委员会New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 纽约证券交易所online share trading 在线股票交易portfolio investment 证券投资port of destination 目的口岸preferential loan 优惠贷款preferred stock 优先股price-curbing policy 抑价primary goods 初级商品property dividend 财产股利protective tariff 保护性关税ration-free goods 敞开供给的商品reciprocal trade 互惠贸易retaliatory tafiff 报复性关税return on investment 投资回报risk capital 风险投资shock method 休克疗法Standard & Poor’s Index 〔美国证券〕标准普尔指数stock market crash 股市暴跌stock market quotation 股市行情stock option 认股权stock sinks below the IPO price 破发subprime mortgage 次级房贷supply-demand imbalance 供求失衡switch trade 转手贸易tax-free zone 免税区time deposit 定期存款toll-free service 免费效劳total volume of imports and exports 进出口总额trade dispute 贸易争端trade in goods 货物贸易trade in services 效劳贸易trade liberatlization 贸易自由化trade partner 贸易伙伴trade protectionism 贸易保护主义trade protocol 贸易议定书transnational corporation 公司transnational operation 经营unfavorable balance of trade/trade deficit 贸易逆差upstream product 上游产品US Federal Reserve Board 美国联邦储藏委员会US Securities and Exchange mission 美国证券交易委员会venture capital 风险资本voucher of clearing 结算凭证Wall Street magnate 华尔街财阀warranty period 商品保修期win the bid/tender 中标World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛〔达沃斯会议〕year-end report 年终报告zero tariff treatment 零关税待遇

CATTI笔译外贸金融英译汉词汇(3)

You should guarantee that no information under the contract should be transferred to a third party.你方应保证不向第三方转让本合同的信息资料。We have your name as a firm who is interested in doing business with us.我们得悉贵公司有兴趣与我方进展贸易。Your majesty has been forwarded to us for our attention from DOC版.

the mercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in Rome.你方询盘已由中国驻罗马大使馆商务参赞处转交我方处理。We avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you and see if we can establish business relations with you.我们利用此时机致函贵方了解可否与贵方建立贸易关系。Please state terms of payment and discounts you would allow on purchases of quantities of over 100 dozens of individual item.请说明付款条款和对各品种超过100打的购置量所能给予的折扣。We are in a position to supply the items enquired for from our stocks.我们可现货供给所询购的商品。We are not in a position to further reduce our price.我方实在无法再进一步降价。A discount of 3% is granted.给予3%的折扣。Our trade terms are the same as the stipulations in the S/C No. 101.其他交易条件与101号销售确认书中的规定一样。We are desirous of establishing business relations with you.我们想和你方建立业务关系。Globalization involves both the organization of industry and the structure of the financial markets.全球化既影响到产业组织，也影响到金融市场结构。There is no good theory showing that budget dificits are a problem as far as inflation isconcerned.就通货膨胀而言，预算赤字倒不是件坏事。The long-run loss of output due to unemployment is basically a more serious issue for the economy than inflation is.对整个经济而言，由于失业而导致的长期减产是一个比通货膨胀更为严峻的问题。The only way we can improve the inflation situation in the short run is along a path that involves a considerable cost.能使我们在短期内改善通货膨胀的唯一途径，只有付出相当可观的代价。International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country.国际贸易就是一国生产的商品和效劳和另一国生产的商品和效劳的交接。The government expects the GNP to rise by 5.3 percent in the current fiscal year.预计本财政年度国了生产总值将增长5.3%。Import prices are inching up.进口商品物价小幅上扬。The manufactures will have an added incentive to protect their shares of US markets.许多厂商将努力设法保住他们在美国市场的份额。Measured against the currencies of the industrial countries, the dollar is likely to hover about where it is for several calendar quarters at least.与其他工业国家货币相比，目前美元汇率的这种浮动状况可能至少要持续好几个季度。The average aggreesive-growth fund has risen 29% in the past 12 months.高增长基金在过去一年里平均涨幅为29%。As the worldwide economic recovery proceeds, growing demand for industrial raw materials, fuels and foods will tend to push many modity prices upward.由于全球经济复苏，对工业原料、能源、食品的需求将会随之增加，这将使许多商品价格上涨。Share prices on the New York Stock Exchange were expected to continue mixed.纽约证券交易所的股票价格将继续有起有落。Nike’s obsession with cost, quality and speed of production has enabled it to beat thepetition.耐克公司十分注重降低产品本钱，提高产品质量，加快生产速度，从而在竞争中成了赢家。The stock market has posted its worst loss time since the 1987 crash.股市出现自1987年崩盘以来最惨的损失。

CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(1)

古罗马的〕元老院the Senate《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais《汉莫拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi《中华人民##国##特别行政区根本法》the Basic Law of Special Administrative Region of the PRC按照出资比例in proportion to one’s DOC版.

respective contributions to the investment按照法律规定according to the law案件case案件诉讼费litigation cost案由cause of action公布issue; promulgate办案handle a case办理deal with办理注销登记cancel the registration帮助当事人消灭、伪造证据罪crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence绑架妇女儿童罪crime of kidnapping women and children包庇、纵容性质组织罪crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crime of harboring drug criminals包庇罪crime of concealing the murder保税区bonded area保险法Insurance Law保险凭证insurance certificate保证/担保warranty; guarantee保证金bail保证金账户margin account保证人/担保人guarantor保证书indemnity; covenant of warranty保证条款warranty保值利率inflation-proof interest rate报复case of retaliation and frame-ups被裁定为be adjudged to be被陈述人representee被代理人the principal被告人辩白statement of the defendant被侵权人the infringed被视为be deemed as被宣布为非法be declared illegal本人名义in one’s name必然因果关系positive causal relationship必要共同犯罪indispensable joint crime边缘法学borderline jurisprudence标的subject matter CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(2)

剥夺权利deprival of rights驳回dismiss; reject驳回上诉reject an appeal补偿报酬pensatory payment补偿制度pensation system补充规定supplementary provision不成文法unwritten law不服一审判决refuse to accept the first-instance judgment不具有法律效力null; void不可分割的权利impartible right不可抗力force majeure不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不履行合同breach of contract不履行合约repudiation of the contract不名誉的行为与手法dishonorable conduct and practices不能犯impossibility; unrealized offense不时frequently不予支持unassisted不作为omission部门规章regulation财产保全property preservation财产的添附accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权property mortgage财产法property law财产分割properties division财产关系和人身关系property relationships and personal relationships财产管理人property administrator; custodian of property财产混淆confusion; hotchpot财产继承权the right of inheritance财产留置权encumbrance财产所有权property right裁定ruling; order裁定撤销原判决make a written order to set aside the judgment采用书面形式in written form参加恐惧活动组织罪crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions仓单warehouse voucher草签合同initial a contract; sign a referendum contract产权关系property relations产权制度property order长期合同long-term contract CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(3)

偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction超越代理权beyond the scope of one’s power of agency超越管辖权excess of jurisdiction超越职权X围overstep one’s authority撤销并发回给reversed and remanded to (the originalcourt)撤销合同cancellation of contract撤销权right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约revocation of DOC版.

offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠cancellation of will; revocation of will陈述state承当assume承当责任be responsible for承典人pledge; pawnee成认confess承运人carrier承运人本人的过失actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权carrier’s lien老实信用原那么principle of honesty and credibility; principle of honesty and good faith; good faith principle; bona fide principle诚信原那么principle of good faith城市住宅局City House Bureau乘人之危take advantage of one’s unfavorable position惩罚和宽大相结合bine punishment with leniency惩罚少数、改造多数的原那么principle of punishing the few and reforming the many惩罚措施punitive measure惩罚性的损害赔偿punitive damages惩罚性制裁punitive sanction惩罚与教育相结合bination of punishment and education抽逃出资罪crime of flight of capital contribution抽象行政行为abstract administrative act出口骗税犯罪活动criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods出口押汇bill purchased出于对法律的无知from ignorance of law出于恶意from malevolence出资比例ratio of investments除〔本法〕另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)除外责任条款exclusive clause处分penalty处分财产dispose of properties处分权act of disposition CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(4)

处分原那么principle of disposition处以刑罚inflict punishment处以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment触犯violate触犯法律break the law; violate the law触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests传统法律观念traditional ideas of law传销pyramid selling船舶承租人charterer船舶抵押的消灭extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortgage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权possessory lien; lien of ship串通collaboration次要规那么secondary rule从宽处理lenient punishment, liberal punishment从宽解释原那么doctrine of liberal construction从轻处分impose a lenient sentence从重处分give a severer punishment村民委员会the village mittee存款机构deposit-taking institution措辞wording错漏error; mistake辩论状the defense答复reply打官司initiate legal proceeding打击struggle against打假crack down on counterfeit goods打假办公室Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大法官Justice大股东substantial shareholder大股东控权人majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County法系Continental Legal System大律师barrister大律师barrister’s clerk大批bulk代理检查员acting prosecutor代理民事活动be represented in civil activities by代理权终止the expiration of one’s power of agency CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(5)

代理人agent

代理审判员acting judge DOC版.

代通知金payment in lieu of notice 代销sales by proxy

单独承当的责任undivided responsibility 单方法律行为unilateral obligation 单方行政行为unilateral administrative act 单位entity unit

单位受贿罪crime of bribe taken by a unit 单务合同unilateral contract

单一犯罪构成single constitution of crime 担保书certificate of guarantee 但书proviso 当事人parties

当事人陈述statements of the parties 当事人起诉要求the litigants sue for

党纪国法Party discipline and state laws; Party discipline and the laws of the state 党政分工division of labor between the Party and the government 档案工作人员file clerk

盗伐森林罪crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees 盗窃、抢夺支、弹药、爆炸物罪crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives

盗窃犯theft act; larcenist

盗窃支crime of stealing firearms and ammunition 盗窃武器装备theft of military equipment 道德规Xnorm of morality 道德义务moral obligation 得到证实be believed 得利者/受益人beneficiary

等价有偿making pensation for equal value 抵触contravene 抵押mortgage

地方各级人民代表大会local people’s congresses at different levels 地方各级人民local people’s courts at different levels

地方各级人民检查院local people’s procuratorates at different levels 地役权easement

第二审判庭second tribunal 第三方the third party 第一审判庭first tribunal DOC版.

典当物pledge

调查/调查报告investigation

调查取证investigation and evidence collection 调节流动性influence liquidity level 调解mediate

TTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(6)

调解和强制措施mediation and enforcement measure调解书mediation agreement调解书字号Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片a card of contract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reason for decision定金deposit定期减免所得税regular reduction of ine tax定性determination on the nature丢弃waive董事会board of directors动机intention, motive冻干血浆frozen dry blood plasma冻结freeze, suspend毒品罪narcotic drug crime渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty的不法行为independent wrong个案individual cases审判independent adjudication断绝cease对等原那么principle of reciprocity对等原那么并参照国际惯例the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对价consideration对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending对抗措施counter measure对滥用职权的法律补救legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方opposite party对令状的发出作确认acknowledge the issue of the writ对right in person; personal right对上诉抗辩oppose an appeal对外经济法律参谋处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所Foreign Trade Law Firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration mission对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对物诉讼令状writ in rem对象不能犯object impossibility多边公约multilateral convention多边国际公约multi-lateral international conventions屡次作案repeatedly mit crimes多分a larger share多头long position, bull position CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(7)

多头仲裁multiple arbitration多于一名人士2 or more persons多元立法plural legislative structure多元主义pluralism恶意串通conspire maliciously恶意行为ill will; mala fides二审second instance二审裁定书order of second instance二审Court of Second Instance二审判决书written order of second instance二元君主立宪制dual constitutional monarchy system二者只能择其一The inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回原审人民重审remand the case to the original people’s court for retrial发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人consignor, shipper发生法律效力be legally effective发生法律效力的legally effective发行审核委员会the Issuance Examination mission开展规划development plan罚不当罪Punishment does not fit the crime法的本质the nature of law法的定义changes of law法的分类development of law法的概念concepts of law法的连续性continuity of law法的社会作用social influence of law法典code法定部门statutory machinery法定程序legal procedure法定代表律师official solicitor法定代表人legal representative法定继承legal inheritance法定监护人legal guardian法定解释DOC版.

statutory interpretation法定期限legal age; lawful age法定权利legal right; right entitled by law法定权限limits of power prescribed by law法定人数quorum法定日appointed day法定时间appointed time法定时效statutory limitation; prescription法定义务legal duty法定语言legal language CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(8)

法定主管当局statutory authority法官考评委员会mittee for the examinations andappraisal of judges法规laws and regulations法纪监视supervision over legal discipline法理jurisprudence; principle of law法理背景jurisprudential background; jurisprudential base法理学/法学Jurisprudence法理学家jurisprudent法令decree法律保护legal protection法律冲突conflict of laws法律本质essence of law法律地位position of law法律废止abolishment of law法律实施law enforcement法律适用application of law法律统一unification of law法律地位平等equal in legal status法律效劳所Legal Service Office法律改革law reform 法律参谋处Legal Consultant Office法律后果legal effect法律解释权power of law interpretation法律面前人人平等equality before the law法律上的财产处分legal disposition of property法律行为juristic act; act under the law法律虚无主义legal nihilism法律依据legal basis法律意识law-consciousness; legal consciousness; awareness of law法律援助legal aid法律约束legal binding; legal restraint法律制裁legal sanctions法律专业legal profession法律尊严legal sanctity法人judicial person; legal person法人的权利能力legal capacity of juristic person法人的责任能力capacity for responsibility of juristic person法限corporate power法人人格corporate personality法人团体corporation法人委托书power of attorney法人组织章程the articles of association of the legal person法庭程序文件process of court CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(9)

法系legal system法系地区relevant law area法学博士doctor of jurisprudence法学研究所Institute of Law法医legal medical expert法医学的medicolegal法医学Forensic Medicine裁决court decision判决court sentence组织法organic law of the courts法制观念awareness of law翻新revision反驳disprove反对通知书notice of objection反宣传煽动罪crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement反罪crime of counter-revolution反悔repudiate; resile反诉counter-claim反要约counter offer反走私anti-smuggling返还restitution返还性损害赔偿金restitutionary damages犯罪低龄化lowering ages of criminal offenders犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪构成constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime犯罪构成要件special constitutive elements of crime犯罪成心criminal intent; guilty intent; mens rea犯罪集团criminal group犯罪课题object of crime犯罪客观要件objective circumstances of a crime犯罪客体object of crime犯罪实行终了pletion of a criminal act犯罪事实particulars of crime犯罪行为actus reus犯罪意图mens rea犯罪预防crime prevention犯罪终止discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime犯罪主观方面subjective aspect of crime犯罪主体subject of crime贩卖假药罪crime DOC版.

of selling bogus medicines贩卖淫秽物品罪crime of selling pornographic articles贩运假币罪crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency方便与公平的原那么principle of convenience and fairness CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(10)

防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense防卫挑拨instigation of defense; provocation of defense防卫限度limit of defense防止类似事件重演prevent the recurrence of similar incidents防止性禁制令prohibitory injunction阻碍pervert阻碍公务罪crime of disrupting public service阻碍司法公正interfere with the cause of justice;obstruction of justice阻碍公共平安罪crime of impairing public security妨害公务罪crime of interference with public administration; crime of interference with state functions妨害社会管理秩序罪crime of disrupting the order of social administration妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crime of disrupting marriage and the family房款凭证evidence of purchasing money for real estate房屋的产权property right in real estate房屋估价报告home appraisal report房屋继承successor in title, transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes放弃relinquish; waive放弃权利withdraw a claim; waive a right放行条release pass非法unlawful; illegal非法查封unlawful foreclosure非法查封财产unlawfully seal up property非法持有、私藏支、弹药罪crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition非法持有毒品罪crime of illegally holding drugs非法出售专用罪crime of illegally selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT非法逮捕拘禁或搜身unlawful arrest, detention, and search非法揭发wrongful prosecution非法检举wrongful prosecution非法干预illegal intervention非法干预illegal interference非法购置illegally purchasing非法活动unlawful activities非法拘禁罪crime of unlawful detention非法利益unlawful interests非法手段illegal means非法套汇illegal purchase of foreign exchange非法同居关系cohabiting unlawfully非法转让unlawful assignment非婚生子女illegitimate child非强制性行政行为non-coercive form of administrative action非营利的non-profitmaking非约束性条款permissive provision CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(11)

非机关non-governmental organization非主要条件non-essential stipulation非专业人士lay persons诽谤defamecrime of defamation废除repeal分割partition分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divide responsibility for their own work, coordinate their efforts and checkeach other分居live separate and apart别离/遣散severance分权共有人co-owner分权学说doctrine of separation of powers分摊apportion分租sub-lease风险投资venture capital封建宗法思想feudal legal thought否决权veto power否认deny否认事实denial of facts夫妻感情goodwill as between spouses夫妻共同所有财产joint property of the spouses夫妻关系spousal relationship夫妻间有互相扶养的义务mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another夫妻身份spousal relationship夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间while a spousal relationship subsists扶养的义务mutual maintenance support obligation抚养费maintenance服从法律amenable to law; subject to the law服从判DOC版.

决accept a judgment符号sign符合议事程序be in order符合constitutionality福利社会welfare society抚养foster抚养费cost of maintenance抚养关系的继父子foster father and son relationship父母权parental right复购/回购re-purchase付清余款pay the residual balance负共同连带责任liable jointly and severally负全部责任bear all responsibilities; in all charge负有解释的义务accountable

CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(12)

负有连带义务的每个债务人each of the joint debtors附带条件incident附带民事诉讼supplementary civil action附带原因contributory cause; inherent cause附条件的民事法律行为conditional civil juristic acts附条件的权利conditional right附属公司subsidiary附属于collateral to复核审Court of Review复利pound interest复议review复员费demission pay复员军人demobilized serviceman副检察官Deputy Chief Procurator改正自新remorse and reform干扰证人interfere with a witness感化influence感情破裂loss of affection港币发行权authority to issue currency高等high court; high court of justice格式合同standard form contract隔地犯offense of segregation by location隔时犯offense of segregation by time个人财产personal property个人合伙individual partnership个体工商户individual businesses个体劳动者所有权individual worker’s ownership给付定金leave a deposit with the other party给予适当的经济帮助render suitable financial assistance给予援助令状Writ of Assistance根据成文法推定的默示条款terms implied by legislation根据判决推定的默示条款terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定according to Marriage Law provisions更改alter工具不能犯impossibility of instruments工矿产品合同试行条例The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and MineralProduct工矿区industrial and mining district工农联盟Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税unified industrial-mercial tax工商行政管理机关the administrative agency for industry and merce工作场所work place

CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(13)

法制局The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security机关Public Security Organs机关行政处分决定Public Security Penalty Decision民警Public Security Officers派出所local police station公共开支public expenditure公共账目的审计制度system for auditing public accounts公共public policy公共的原那么principle of public policy公共秩序public order公共主管当局petent authority公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people’s courts公开审理public hearing公民劳动义务civic duty to work公司存在期限duration of pany公司章程Articles of Association公诉public prosecution公诉机关public prosecution organ公诉人public prosecution公诉书bill of indictment公务员civil official公有制public ownership system公约证明书Convention certificates公证承付notarial act of honor公证会计师事务所Notarial Accountants’ Office公证机关notary organ公证证明notarial certification公证人public notary公职public office公众利益public advantage供认/供诉confession功夫盈亏share profits and losses共谋collude共同DOC版.

被告人co-defendant共同财产mon property共同犯罪joint offence共同实施##行为jointly mit the offence共同原告co-plaintiff共同债务joint debts共享软件shareware勾结collude构成要件constitutive requirements估定assess

CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(15)

合理考虑reasonable contemplation合理预见reasonable foreseeability合理性要求requirement of reasonableness合谋conspire合谋诈骗conspiratorial swindling适宜处分appropriate penalty; just penalty适宜人选fit person合同变更modification of contract合同当事人contracting parties合同当事人相互关系privity of contract合同履行地法/合同订立地lex lici contractus合同前仲裁pre-contract arbitration合同有效期contract life合同正本originals of the contract合同转让assignment of contract合议纪要summary of discussion合议庭collegiate bench合议制collegial system合营期限duration of joint ventures合作经营企业co-operative venture和解accord核实verify核准登记的经营X围within the range approved and registered性质的犯罪集团gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang横向关系horizontal relationship衡平法equity衡平法赋予的自由裁量权equitable discretion衡平法上的补救措施equitable remedy哄抢财产roaring seizure后果的严重程度severity of consequence互免签证协议visa exemption agreement互相抵押mutual security互相供养的责任感a sense of mutual obligation to support one another互相印证corroborate互争权利诉讼interpleader proceedings华侨事务委员会Oversea Chinese Affairs mission缓期两年执行with a two-year reprieve缓期执行suspension of execution缓刑probation患精神病mentally ill, psychologically ill恢复行使主权resume the exercise of sovereignty挥霍浪费spendthrift; waster回报率rate of return CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(16)

回购协议repurchase agreement悔改remorse; repent悔罪repentance婚外性关系sexual relations outside marriage婚姻登记所Marriage Registration Office婚姻根底marriage law婚姻授产协议marriage settlement混合饲料mixed provender获得procurement根本法律basic statute根本性国家法律overriding national law基层机关grassroots public security agencies缉私anti-smuggling即此函达尚希见复为荷respectfully submitted for clearance极刑capital punishment集合犯aggregate offense; collective offense集会结社assembly and association集体所有制企业enterprise under collective ownership集体土地collective-owned land计划生育family planning技术产权交易所technology equity market技术合同纠纷案件controversy over a technology contract既遂犯acplished crime继承法inheritance law继承纠纷succession dispute继承人多many successors and beneficiaries and not suitable for division继承遗产take as a beneficiary under an estate继续犯continuous crime寄养子女foster child加权平均值weighted average加重处分give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed加重刑罚aggravate punishment家庭副业family sideline production假冒商标passing of trademark假冒商标罪crime of passing off trademarks假冒他人注册商标罪crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another假释parole假象防卫imaginative defense据false evidence奸淫幼女罪crime of having sexual intercourse with a minor坚决要DOC版.

求firmly demanded间接法indirect rule间接成心indirect intent; indirect intention CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(17)

监察部ministry of supervision监护人guardian监禁custody监内执行execution of punishment inside the prison监视surveillance监视居住residential surveillance拘留所detention house减轻处分reduced punishment减轻处分mitigation检查鉴定结论conclusion after examination检查员censor监察机关procuratorate检察长chief procurator检举accusation检控institute a public prosecution简单共同犯罪simple joint crime简单合同simple contract建筑许可证construction license鉴定identification鉴定结论expert conclusions鉴定员identifier交付delivery交给relinquish交通事故行政裁决administrative decision of traffic accident缴获seize##犯instigators##未遂attempt of solicitation教育附加税additional education tax教育挽救感化education, saving, influence接纳上诉appeal allowed承受存款公司deposit-taking pany承受令状的送达accepts service of the writ承受宣判的当事人the party to accept the judgment to be pronounced劫持船只、汽车罪crime of hijacking a ship or a automobile劫持航空器罪crime of skyjacking结案settle a lawsuit结果犯consequential offense结果加重犯aggregated consequential offense结合犯binative crime; integrated offense解除determine解除合同termination of contract解决纷争settlement to disputes解决未果fail to resolv CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(18)

介入人intervener介入诉讼intervene in proceedings介绍信letter of introduction籍内庭发出传票by summons in chambers金钱赔偿monetary pensation金融租赁公司financial lease panies金税工程Golden Tax Project近亲属near relatives禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁制令injunction经办人员handling personnel商业贷款mercial lending经纪人broker经济案件级别管辖jurisdiction by amount in controversy in economic cases经济承受能力ability to shoulder economically经济合同仲裁委员会Economic Contract Arbitration Board经济审判庭Economic Division Associate Chief Judge经主管机关核准登记approved and registered by the petent authority居民委员会the neighborhood mittee; the residents’ mittee拒不执行人民判决、裁定罪crime of refusing to execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court拒绝履行repudiate具结悔过make a statement of repentance具体行政行为specific administrative act具体罪concrete accusation绝对不确定法定刑absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment军人违反罪责罪crimes of soldiers violating military duties勘验笔录records of inspection抗税罪offense of resisting taxes可让与性alienability客体不能犯object impossibility空白罪状blank facts about a crime滥伐林木罪crime of illegal denudation累犯recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense立案docket a case利害关系人interested person量刑criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion量刑幅度extent for discretionary action of sentencing律师代理费counsel’s fees律师行业the practice of law罗马法系Roman-Law System埋藏物，隐藏物buried or concealed object民法典civil code CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(19)

DOC版.

民法通那么General Principles of the Civil Law民法学science of civil law民事案件中“占有优势证据〞的原那么 “by a preponderanceof evidence〞 in civil cases民政部门the civil affairs department拿破仑法典The Code of Napoleon农村承包经营户leaseholding farm households虐待罪crime of abusing member of one’s family挪用案case of misappropriation of public funds欧洲法Continental Law偶犯casual offender; casual offense判决裁定judgments and written orders配偶spouse批复reply平等主体civil subjects with equal status普通法mon law期间time periods企业法人被撤销the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person企业法人分立、合并the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person企业法人解散disbanding of an enterprise as legal person起诉状a statement of plaint契约自由liberty of contract强制措施pulsory measures侵权责任tortious liability情节加重犯aggravated offense by circumstances情节特别严重when the circumstances are particularly wicked情节严重构成犯罪的when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime取保候审post a bail and wait trial with restricted liberty of moving取得不当得利profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis取得法人资格be qualified as a legal person取证obtain evidence全民所有制企业an enterprise owned by the whole people权威解释authentic interpretation缺乏后劲unsustainable momentum让与alienate; cede让与利益benefit of cession扰乱公共场所秩序罪crime of disturbing order at public places绕规模贷款circumvent credit ceiling人身不可侵犯inviolability of the person认缴资本subscribed capital软贷款soft loans软预算约束soft budget constraint三角债chain debts三权分立separation of powers

CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(20)

善意推定presumption of good faith善政廉政good government擅自变更或者解除〔民事法律行为〕alter or rescindone’s act arbitrarily商业贷款mercial loans上市公司listed corporations上诉the appellate court上诉期间the time limit for filing an appeal上诉状the appeal petition设备利用capacity utilization设立义务规那么rule of imposing duty设立、变更或终止民事关系establish, change or terminate civil relationship社会保障体系social safety net社会主义法制socialist legal system深层次结构性矛盾deep-rooted structural imbalance审查制度censorship; inspection system审计监视supervise through auditing审判人员judicial officers审批金融机构license financial institutions审慎监视prudential supervision生产能力闲置unutilized capacity生息资产interest-bearing assets生效法律expired laws实施细那么inplementary provisions实际承运人actual carrier世纪利用外资disbursement of foreign capital实际有效汇率real effective exchange rate实时real time实收资本paid-in capital实现利润realized profit市场分割market segmentation市场经济market economy市场准入market access市价总值market capitalization适度从紧appropriately tight适时调节timely adjustment适用X围area of application; sphere of application收回对金融机构贷款recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)员court clerk书面合同a written contract书证、物证documentary evidence, material evidence双倍返还定金repay the deposit in double双方法律行为bilateral legal transaction税后还贷amortization (repayment of loans) after tax DOC版.

CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(21)

税收流失tax erosion 税源缺乏weak tax base 私营经济the private sector 诉讼当事人litigant 诉讼费用litigation costs 诉讼请求the claims 所有者权益owner’s equity

他物权right over the property of another 逃税tax evasion 套汇currency swap

提案motion; overture; proposal 提出raise a plea

提供一定的财产作为抵押物offer a specific property as a pledge 完全民事权利能力full capacity for civil conduct

完全丧失行为能力的人person entirely incapable of legal transaction ##经营illegal business operation 违反合同breach of contract 违宪violation of constitution 委托代理entrusted agency 委托代理人entrusted agent 无国籍人士stateless persons

无过错责任liability without negligence

无民事行为能力人a person having no capacity for civil conduct 下落不明one’s whereabouts unknown 先决条件prerequisite 先予执行advance execution 现行法律current law; existing law

民事行为能力的人a person with limited capacity for civil conduct 修正案constitution amendment ##大律师公会 Bar Association

享有连带权利的每个债权人each of the joint creditors 刑罚penalty; punishment 刑法criminal law

刑事责任能力criminal capacity

行使代理权exercise the power of agency DOC版.

行administrative law; executive law 行规administrative laws and regulations 行学administrative jurisprudence 行政解释administrative interpretation 行政救济administrative remedy

宣告为无〔〕民事行为能力人declare…to be a person to be without or with limited capacityfor civil conduct 寻租rent seeking

CATTI笔译法律汉译英词汇(22)

亚里士多德Aristotle

严格解释strict interpretation 依法办案handle cases according to law 遗失物、漂流物lost-and-found objects, flotsam

以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到归还keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

以合法形式掩盖非法目的perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

以欺诈或胁迫的手段as a result of cheating or coercion 意思表示show one’s intention

意思表示真实The intention expressed is genuine 英美法系Anglo-American Legal System 优先购置的权利a right of pre-emption 优先权priority; preemptive right 有过错的一方the erring party

有权向债务人追偿have the right to claim repayment from the debtor 与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law 预防犯罪anti-crime

域外效力extraterritorial effect 援引法律条文invoke a legal provision 造成财产损失cause property loss 责任能力capacity for responsibility 责任年龄year of discretion 债的标的object of obligation 债的发生creation of obligation DOC版.

债的消灭extinction of obligation

占有人有权留置该财产The possessor shall have a lien on the property 争议的事实和理由causes of the dispute

正当权益justified rights; legitimate interests 正式解释official interpretation 证人证言testimony of witnesses 知法犯法deliberately break the law

执法必严ensure that law’s enforcement be strict 执法人员law enforcement officials 执行措施execution measures

执行合同carry out a contract; execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 执行权enforcement power

执行中止和终结suspension and termination of execution 直接后果immediate consequence 直接客体direct object 直接主体direct subject 指定代理appointed agency 治安管理security administration

治安条例security regulations主要办事机构the main administrative office住所domicile追偿claim pensation from自然法natural law纵火罪crime of arson组成合议庭开庭审理form a collegial panel to conductthe trial罪犯convict; criminal; offender

笔译中常考谚语(1)

A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一着不慎,满盘皆输. All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的未必都是金子。 A child is better unborn than untaught. 养不教，父之过。 Art is long, life is short. 生命短暂，艺术长存。 A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情。

Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。 A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁，活到白头。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只，身体安康不求医。 All covet, all lose. 样样垂涎，样样失落。贪多嚼不烂。 A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。 All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。

DOC版.

A small leak will sink a great ship. 千里之堤溃于蚁穴。 All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失，时不再来。 A baker's wife may bite of a bun, a brewer's wife may bite of a tun. 近水楼台先得月。 A short cut is often a wrong cut. 欲速那么不达。 A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪，何患无辞。 A prophet is not without honor save in his own country. 远来的和尚好念经。 All feet tread not in one shoe. 众口难调。 A uncut gem does not sparkle. 玉不琢，不成器。 A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often. 江山易改，本性难移。 A little spark may kindle a great fire. 星星之火，可以燎原。 典查不到-中国特有词汇(一) ##、##、保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, and will retainthe current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to e. · 炭疽 anthrax · 踢皮球 pass the buck · 逃避银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans · 韬光养晦 hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time · 讨价还价 wheel and deal · 统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration · 同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen · 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment · 团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps · 团结就是力量 Unity is strength. · 退耕还林还草 grain for green · 退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture · 鸵鸟 ostrich policy; ostrichism · 脱贫致富 “cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“ · 拖欠工资 arrears of wage · 西部大开发 Western Development DOC版.

· 西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project · 西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region 洗礼 baptism

· 希望工程 Hope Project

· 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber · 《西行漫记》 Red Star over China · 夕阳产业 sunset industry · 西洋景 Peep Show

· 喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear

· 《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West · 下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...) · 下岗职工 laid-off workers

· 下岗职工根本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers · 下海 plunge into the mercial sea

· 现代 企业 制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system · 先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy · 县级市 county-level city

· 先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched. · 先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound · ##明天更好基金会 Better Foundation

· ##特别行政区 Special Administrative Region(HKSAR) · 向钱看 “mammonism, put money above all“ · 像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan

· 乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve

· 小而全 small and all-inclusive · 小金库 a private coffer

· 小康 a fortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity · 小康之家 well-off family; fortably-off family

DOC版.

· 效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness · 校训 school motto · 宵夜 a stoke of midnight

· 效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits · 邪教 heathendom

· 斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge · 写真集 photo album

· 信得过产品 trustworthy product

· 新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth · 新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train“

· 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean

心理素质 psychological quality

· 信息高速公路 information superhighway · 心想事成 May all your wish e true · 新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation

· 形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging openingpattern · 形而上学 metaphysics · 性价比 cost performance · 形式主义 formalism

· 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand · 虚开 write false value added tax invoices · 许可证制度 license granting mechanisms

· 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lagbehind. · 悬而未决的问题 outstanding question · 选美 beauty contest

· 学而优那么仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can bee an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career · 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling DOC版.

· 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

· 亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) · 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia · 严打措施 “Strike-Hard““ drive “ · 严打斗争 “Strike-Hard

Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminalactivities“ · 沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area

· 言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel

· 严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others · 阳春〔最经济方式〕 no-frills · 羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall · 洋务运动 Westernization Movement · 摇钱树 cash cow · dancing outreach

· 以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increaseefficiency while reducing the staff · 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks · 一次性用品 disposable goods

· 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it

rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility · 移动通讯 mobile munication

· 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law

· 以法治国，以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral · 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success

· 一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides. · 一个中心,两个根本点 one central task, two basic points

· 以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同开展 the pattern with the public sector remainingdominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side · “One country, two systems“ · 义和团运动 Boxer Uprising

· 以经济 建立 为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction DOC版.

· 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan) · 一切向钱看 money-oriented · 以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains · 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost 典查不到-中国特有词汇(二) 以##浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai · 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建立，一手抓##法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same timestrengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption. · 义演 benefit performance; charity performance · 以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth · 一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words. · 以质量求生存、求开展、求效益 “strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality“ · 以质量求开展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products · 硬道理 “absolute principle, top priority“ · 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike. · 营养不良 malnutrition · 有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,##必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted. · 有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect · 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities · 优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources · 优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping · 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 “with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline“ DOC版.

· 有理,有利,有节 on just grounds, to one’s advantage and with restraint； with good reason, with advantage and with restraint · 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks. · 有情人终成眷属 “Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.“ · 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest · 优势互补 (of two countries or panies) have plementary advantages · 有识之士 people of vision · 有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we e together as if bypredestination. · 有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics · 有中国特色的社会主义##政治 a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics 鹬蚌相争，渔人得利 “when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it“ · 预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境 管理三大 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who causepollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management · 与国际惯例接轨 bee patible with internationally accepted practices · 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; bee integrated into the global market · 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 “to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further;Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, oneflight.“ · 与时俱进 advance with the times · 冤假错案 “cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases“ · 冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies. · 援藏干部 cadres sent to support/aid · 在孵〔孵化器〕 企业 incubated enterprises (incubator) · 在建项目后续资金 additional funding for projects under construction · 再就业效劳中心 re-employment service center · 再就业工程 re-employment project / program DOC版.

· 宰〔客〕 to swindle money out of our customers 灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people · 宰人 rip off · 造假帐 falsified accounts · 早恋 puppy love · 增强人民体质 build up people’s health · value added tax(VAT) · 债台高筑 bee debt-ridden · 战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile · 占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger · 涨落线 advance balance line · 掌上电脑 palm pilot · 招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful · 招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) · 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office · 真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty · 振兴经济 revitalize the economy · 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation · 震源 focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin · 震中 epicenter 典查不到-中国特有词汇(三) 采购 government procurement · 搭台，部门推动， 企业 唱戏 “Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate andenterprise put in the show. “ · 正气 uprightness; integrity; probity;rectitude · 政企分开 separate government functions fromenterprise management · 政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良， 纪律严明，保障有力 “be qualified politically and petent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strictdiscipline and be assured of adequate logistical support“ DOC版.

· 政治协商、##监视、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervisionand participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs · 纸包不住火 Truth will e to light sooner or later. · 知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. · 直接抱歉 a straight-out apology · 直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges · 智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents · 智囊团、 思想 库 the brain trust；think tank · 职能转换 transformation of functions · 知识经济 knowledge-based economy · 知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy · 知识就是力量 Knowledge is power. · 知识密集 knowledge-intensive · 职务创造 on-duty invention · 职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty · 植物人 human vegetable; vegetable · 直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale · 支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry · 中国电信 China Tele · 中国联通公司 China Uni · 中国移动通信公司 China Mobile · 中国 China’s Securities Regulatorymission · 中国 证券 监视 管理 委员会 China Securities Regulatory mission (CSRC) · 重 合同 、守信用的原那么 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“ · 重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one’s words; honor credit and promise · 中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument · 《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint muniqué · 中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other DOC版.

· ##装 Chinese tunic suit · 领导集体 central collective leadership · 中药 traditional Chinese medicine · 珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma · 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进开展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen thereform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability · 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity · 转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking · 专利产品，仿冒必究 patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store · 专门人才 professional personnel; special talents · 专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduatediplomat through self-taught study · 转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy · 自学成才 bee well-educated through self-study · 自由职业者 free lance · 自主经营,自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses · 自作自受 stew in one’s own juice · 综合国力 prehensive national strength · 综艺节目 variety show · 走过场 go through the motions · 走后门 get in by the back door · 走上良性开展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress · 走穴 “(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary ine without approval by the unit they belong to “ · 阻碍 司法 obstruction of justice · 祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland · 做假帐 salt a false account · 左倾 pinko DOC版.

· 坐视不管 sit idle

· 左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place

DOC版.