新教材高中英语UNIT3THEINTERNETSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking_LanguagePoints演练

—Language Points

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on chatting(闲谈) with a lady in blue．

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)With the purpose of raising some money for the local charity(慈善机构), we invited several famous musicians and singers．

3．We are taking steps to prevent stream(小河，溪流) and air pollution． 4．The shop will give a discount of ten percent as long as you pay in cash(现金)．

5．Please come and see me when it is_convenient(方便的) for you． 6．I’d appreciate it if you could update(更新) these files．

7．They set off for the destination too late; or they wouldn’t have been stuck(卡住，困于) in the storm．

8．Everyone present at the meeting is very inspired(鼓舞的) by his speech． 9．Traveling by train is safe over a long distance(距离)．

10．The moment he arrived home, he got down to dealing with the tough(艰难的) problem．

Ⅱ 完成句子/一句多译

1．当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。 The_boy_became_inspired when he thought that what he was doing could help those in trouble．

2．不管我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。

Whenever_we_go_to his bookstore, he always welcomes us warmly． 3．既然你的工作已经完成了，你最好休息一会儿。

Now_that_you_have_finished_your_work,_you’d better have a rest． 4．众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。

(1)As we all know, having a balanced diet is_very_beneficial_to_us． (2)As we all know, having a balanced diet is_of_great_benefit to us． 5．我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。

I have an important class meeting to attend, so I can’t

keep_you_company_to_the_bookstore．

Ⅲ 课文语法填空

Much has been written about the 1．wonders(wonder) of the World Wide Web．There are countless articles 2．telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient．We can not only get the most 3．updated(update)information but also download software, documents, and images 4．whenever we need them．The Internet has made our life more convenient．

Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, was stuck at home because of a serious illness．However, she discovered that 5．surfing(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored．She joined an online group 6．where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others．7．Inspired(inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how 8．to_use(use) computers and the Internet．Many people have been helped by the club．What’s more, Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 9．_better(good)．Her next goal is 10．to_start(start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries．

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．Some young people spend their free time using smartphones for chatting(chat)． 2．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience(convenient) of the shared bikes．

3．It is such an interesting book that I read it again and again．

4．Now that you are interested in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can have access to the best Chinese culture．

5．There are many students standing(stand) in a line to welcome the old soldier． 6．An English­speaking contest can improve the students’ ability to_speak(speak) English．

7．We often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance(distant) of my house．

8．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial(benefit) to their health．

9．While she was in hospital, I always go there to_keep(keep) her company． 10．In my opinion, it is very important to_bridge_(bridge) the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to the Internet．

Ⅱ 阅读理解

A

When Tiffany was 16 years old, her mother, a cigarette smoker, died of lung cancer．“Watching her suffer and cough was terrible，” she says．“I felt alone and scared, and I felt it could have been prevented．”

However, Tiffany started smoking in her late teens．She says, “In my college, a lot of students were smoking, and I

wanted to fit in．” Throughout the years, she tried to quit, but it wasn’t until her daughter was 16 years old that she thought of her mother’s death and tried hard to quit．

In the process of quitting, she set a date to quit smoking and reached out to family and friends for support．Tiffany also changed her morning habit．Instead of getting up an hour early to drink coffee and smoke, she enjoyed an extra hour of sleep．She threw all the cigarettes in her home and car．Every time she went out, she would carry a picture of her mother, especially during long road trips, to remind her of everything her mother went through and her death from lung cancer．For a while, Tiffany avoided social events where she might be encouraged to smoke．She drank a lot of water and started exercising more often．She quickly realized that without cigarettes, she was more energetic．

However, sometimes she still wanted a cigarette．Luckily, her family and friends were there for her．But her biggest motivation(动力) was her daughter．“She was so happy and so proud of me when I quit，” says Tiffany．“I love her so much, and watching her grow up and thinking how successful she could be make me excited．I can’t bear the thought of missing out on any of the important occasions in her life．I quit because I want to be around for her！”

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany吸烟的原因以及后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。

1．What did Tiffany most probably think caused her mother’s death？ A．Her heavy cigarette smoking．

B．The loneliness and scare in her heart． C．Her extremely high pressure from work． D．No proper treatment for a serious cough．

A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。

2．In order to quit smoking, Tiffany ever tried to________． A．take more long road trips B．sleep early and get up late C．draw pictures of her mother D．keep away from smoking environment

D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的For a while, Tiffany avoided social events where she might be encouraged to smoke．可知，为了戒烟，她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。

3．Which of the following played a key role in encouraging Tiffany to quit smoking? A．Motivation coming from her colleagues． B．Thinking of her daughter’s future． C．Support from her family and friends． D．Learning more about the dangers of smoking．

B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知，女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力，她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。

4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why smoking is dangerous． B．How the author stopped smoking． C．Why and how Tiffany quit smoking．

D．How Tiffany was encouraged to quit smoking．

C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Tiffany为什么决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。

B

The idea behind Facebook is to make us feel connected all the time．But in my research, I’ve found that the truth is quite different．

Technology, it turns out, has made being alone seem like a

problem that needs solving．When young people are alone, even for a minute or two, they feel the need to connect, to get on Facebook or some other social networks and chat．But in connecting, they often end up feeling more isolated．Why？Because by being in constant(不断的)connection, they lose the ability to feel satisfied with their own company(独处)．

Facebook can help us keep in touch with our friends, but we too often use it instead of spending face­to­face time with them．And since we feel the need to keep up with

them online, we don’t have moments of loneliness where we can collect our thoughts and learn how to be comfortable being alone．

—Sherry Turkle, Professor

Facebook connects more of us to more of our friends and family in more places than we have ever been connected before．Yes, Facebook is a huge time sink—maybe the biggest ever．Many people post useless stuff．And seeing too much of your friends’ lives can make you jealous(嫉妒的), but it won’t make you lonely．

Jane, a former student of mine, who is back in New York after living abroad for ten years, told me that Facebook helps her a lot．The first time she moved back to New York from abroad, she felt disconnected from her family and friends．Now，because of lots of photos and information updates(更新), she knows what is happening with her friends all the time．

In fact, if you are lonely in real life, you will be lonely online as well． —Sree Sreenivasan, Chief Digital Officer

【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独。 5．The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 2 means“________”． A．free C．careless

B．selfish D．lonely

D 解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的made being alone seem like a problem．．．When young people are alone可知，isolated此处指“孤独的”，故选D项。

6．According to Sherry Turkle, we should________． A．feel satisfied with our life B．avoid using social networks C．keep in touch with our friends D．enjoy moments of loneliness

D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的we don’t have moments of loneliness where we can collect our thoughts and learn how to be comfortable being alone可知，Sherry Turkle认为我们应该学会享受孤独。

7．What’s Jane’s attitude towards Facebook? A．Hopeful． C．Thankful．

B．Doubtful． D．Regretful．

C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jane描述她从Facebook里了解朋友们的生活以及Facebook helps her a lot可知，Jane对Facebook应该是充满感激之情。

8．The purpose of the text is to________．

A．educate C．persuade

B．discuss D．introduce

B 解析：写作意图题。从本文贯穿始终的alone和lonely以及两位人士对社交网络Facebook的不同观点可知，本文对社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独进行了探讨。

Ⅲ 七选五

Five Tips for Dealing with Your Boss!

Do you have the best boss in the world? Or the worst? Either way, you need to know how to deal with him/her if you want to be happy and successful at work．Here are our top tips．

Ask

There’s a saying in English，“If you don’t ask, the answer will always be no．” Do you want a raise or a holiday? 1．________ Yes, sometimes it’s scary(令人害怕的), but it’ll be easier if you plan what you’re going to say first．

2．________

Work can be stressful(有压力的)．But always remember to keep your cool when dealing with your boss．If you stay calm, you’ll earn their respect(尊重)．If you’re unhappy about something, wait until you’ve calmed down before speaking to him or her．

Get it in writing

If your boss promises you something (like a raise or a holiday), ask for it in writing．That way you’ll have a paper trail．3．________

Understand your boss

Every boss has a different management style．Is yours a micro­manager or are they hands­off? Are they organised or disorganised? 4．________ Understand their style so you can decide how to work with them．

Get along well with your boss

You see your boss a lot．Almost as much as you see your family! So try to stay on good terms with him or her．5．________

A．Do what you say you’ll do B．Learn to control your feelings C．Are they good or bad communicators?

D．You won’t get it if you don’t ask your boss． E．You should tell your boss when you’ve made a mistake．

F．If they suddenly “forget” what they said, you may take it out． G．If the relationship breaks down, your job will be even more stressful．

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和老板处好关系提出了一些建议。 1．D 解析：由该段小标题Ask和该空前的Do you want a raise or a holiday？可知，如果你想要涨工资或是休假的话就得敢问老板，故选D项。

2．B 解析：由该段中的keep your cool和stay calm可知，作者建议要学会控制自己的情绪，故选B项。

3．F 解析：由该空前的内容可知，如果老板向你承诺了什么的话，应该让他写下来。万一日后他“忘了”，你就可以拿出来，故选F项。

4．C 解析：由该空前的management style和那两个问题可知，这里是说不同类型的老板，故选C项。

5．G 解析：由该段小标题Get along well with your boss可知，如果你和老板之间的关系不好了，那么你的工作就不好干了，故选G项。