英语语法练习题1

Ⅰ.单项选择题

1.When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B.set off already

C.had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth.

A.move B.moves C.will move D.has moved3.If I _____ you, I would give up the job.A.am B.be C.was D.were

4._____ there be life on Mars?A.May B.Can C.Might D.Ought

5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B.be C.being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A.to B.at C.on D.into

7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you?A.to B.or C.and D.here

8.You can use my car, _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A.as for as B.as much asC.as good as D.as long as

9.Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as that B.in order thatC.in case D.provided

10.A:What will you be doing in the summer?B:_____ English in a high school.A.To teach B.Teaching

C.Will be teaching D.Will teach

11.Is this the first time you _____ Beijing ?A.have visited B.would visitC.visited D.have been visiting

12.Great as Einstein was, many of this assumptions _____ today and modified by contemporary scientists.

A.are to challenge B.may be challengedC.are challenging D.have been challenged13.You _____ be shocked at the news.

A.should well B.must well C.may well D.can well

14.He _____ possibly be serious, and nobody takes it seriously.A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shan't15.He didn't permit me _____.

A.explaining B.explained C.explain D.to explain16.Many of them died _____ the disease.A.in B.for C.of D.among

17.The government has promised to do all _____ lies in its power to help.

A.which B.that C.() D.the

18.The person _____ I complained is the manager.A.who B.to whom C.whom D.to who

19.He went to bed _____ he finished his work.A.at the moment B.the momentC.in a moment D.by the moment

20.The evidence is invalid _____ it was obtained through illegal means.A.so that B.that C.since that D.in that

Ⅱ.选择题

Fill in the blanks with one of the following items:21.is, are, being, people, peoples

The Chinese, like many other _______ in the Far East, _______ extremely hard-working.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves

Chicago Bulls _______ enjoying _______ at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship.23.prefer, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be

One-third of the students _______ willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers _______ in-class examinations.

24.be, is, was, are ,were, will be, shall be, has, have had

a.She is one of these girls who _______ trouble running around.

b.This one of the many houses here which _______ destroyed in the earthquake.Put the following words in appropriate groups:25.green, greens, greenery, salads, salad, salad's

Her sister didn't give her anything on her birthday but a small _______ Chinese _______ spoon. 26.The early; Early; The earlier; the soon; sooner; the sooner_______ you start, _______ you'll get it done.

27.billiards, bronchitis, deer, dominoes, sheep, Vietnamesea. Singular only:_______

b. Both singular and plural:_______

28.butter, desk, fish, laughter, people, thundera. Countable nouns:_______b.Uncountabel nouns:_______

Ⅲ.填空

Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29.It's strange that she should _______ repeat the mistake.30.He refused to stay here _______ longer.

Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given verb phrases:31.It is very typical of you. You _______ (always lose) things.32.She _______ (entitle to) a repayment of her damaged car.

33.We never imagined him _______ (stay) at home for a whole week.Fill in the blanks with proper words:

34.This is our _______ important task so far.

35.I like Australia best _______ all the English speaking countries.36.I made a comparison _______ the major English speaking countries.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:

37.He never came _______ when he was in trouble.38.I think it best _______ you should stay here.

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun:39.They eat the finest food _______ is available.

40.That _______ was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.

参

Ⅰ.单项选择题1.C 2.B 3.d 4.B 5.A6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B

11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D

Ⅱ.选择题21.people; are

22.Chicago bulls (were) enjoying (themselves) at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship

23.One-third of the students (were) willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers(prefer)in-class examinations.

24.a) She is one of these girls who (have) trouble running around.

b) This is one of the many houses here which(were) destroyed in the earthquake.25.Her sister didn't give her anything on her birthday but a small green Chinese.salad spoon.

26. The earlier you start, the sooner you'll get it done.27.a)billiards, bronchitis, dominoes;b) deer, sheep, Vietnamese28.a)desk, fish, peoplev)butter, laughter, thunder

Ⅲ.填空(每小题1分，共20分)29.ever 30.any 31.are always losing32.is entitled to 33.staying 34.most35.among 36.between 37.except

38.that 39.that(用which应看作错误) 40.which

1. \"I _____ his telephone number.\" \"I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.\"A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget

【陷阱】容易误选A，认为\"忘记\"是现在的事。

【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说\"我忘记他的电话号码了\"，这个\"忘记\"应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填

forget；第二个人说\"我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了\"，这个\"忘记\"应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C.请再看一例：

- Oh, I ______ where he lives.

- Don't you carry your address book?No, I ______ to bring it.

A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget答案选C，理由同上。

2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. was B. had been

C. would be D. would have been

【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为\"本想\"，而后一句说\"我太忙\"，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）：

（1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A. found B. had found

C. would find D. would have found

（2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A. didn't B. hadn't

C. needn't D. would not have

（3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A. had B. had had

C. would have D. would have had

（4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn't get away.

A. called B. had called

C. would call D. would have called

（5） The traffic accident wouldn't have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A. was B. is

C. were D. had been

3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, have B. looking, hadC. look, had D. looking, have

【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。

【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说\"看看时间吧\"，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，\"不知道这么迟了\"显然应是\"过去\"的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。4. \"Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.\" \"It's 4331577.\"A. didn't B. couldn't

C. don't D. can't

【陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在\"没听清对方的话\"。【分析】其实，此题答案应选A，根据上文的语境\"请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗？\"可知\"没听清对方的电话号码\"应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题：（1）\"Mr Smith isn't coming tonight.\" \"But he _____.\"A. promises B. promised

C. will promise D. had promised

答案选B，\"他答应（要来）\"应发生在过去。

（2）\"Hey, look where you are going!\" \"Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _____.\"A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice

答案选B，\"我没注意\"是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。（3）\"Oh it's you! I ________ you.\" \"I've had my hair cut.\"A. didn't realize B. haven't realizedC. didn't recognize D. don't recognized

答案选C.\"没认出是你\"是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。（4）\"What's her new telephone number?\" \"Oh, I _____.\"A. forget B. forgot

C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

此题应选A，从语境上看，\"忘记\"的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。

（5）\"Since you've agreed to go, why aren't you getting ready?\" \"But I ______ that you would have me start at once.\"

A. don't realize B. didn't realize

C. hadn't realized D. haven't realized

答案选B.\"没意识到\"是对方提醒之前的事。

（6）\"It's twelve o'clock, I think I must be off now.\" \"Oh, really? I ______ it at all.\"A. don't realize B. haven't realizedC. didn't realize D. hadn't realized

答案选C.\"没意识到\"是在听到的话之前的事。

5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has written B. wrote

C. had written D. was writing【陷阱】容易误选B或C.

【分析】此题应选D，这是由 but I don't know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为\"史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了\"。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B.但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为\"史密斯先生去年写了一本书\"，既然是\"写了\"，那么这与下文的\"但我不知道他现在是否写完了\"相矛盾。

6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.A. is, is B. was, wasC. is, was D. was, is

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选C，上文说\"他\"变化很大，即\"他\"现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。请看类例：\"What place is it?\" \"Haven't you found out we _____ back where we ______?\"A. were, had been B. have been, areC. are, were D. are, had been

答案选C，We are back where we were 的意思是\"我们（现在）又回到刚才来过的地方\"。7. He is very busy. I don't know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A. come B. comes

C. will come D. is coming

【陷阱】此题容易误选B.认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

【分析】其实，此题答案应选C，句中if引导的不是条件状语从句（即if≠如果），而是宾语从句（即if＝是否），句意为\"他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。\"请看以下类似试题：（1）I don't know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. will come, comes

答案选 D，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。（2）\"When _____ he come?\" \"I don't know, but when he _____, I'll tell you.\"A. does, comes B. will, will comeC. does, will come D. will, comes

答案选 D，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。

（3）\"When he _____ is not known yet.\" \"But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.\"A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. will come, comes

答案选 D，第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated from B. was dated fromC. dates from D. dated from

【陷阱】此题容易误选B或D，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，又因为 date from 不用于被动语态，所以只能选D.

【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是C，因为 date from 的意思是\"自某时起存在至今\"（＝have existed since），它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态（尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间）。如：

The church dates from 1176. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。

The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的。但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，则可用一般过去时。如：

The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。注：与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。

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9. \"You've left the light on.\" \"Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.\"

A. I'll go B. I've goneC. I go D. I'm going【陷阱】容易误选D.

【分析】A和D两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，\"我去把灯关掉\"这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will.比较：

\"I've come out without any money.\" \"Never mind, I will lend you some.\"\"我出来没带钱。\"\"没关系，我借给你。\"（句中用will lend，表示\"借\"钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应）

I've bought a typewriter and I'm going to learn to type. 我买了台打字机，我想学打字。（句中用 be going to learn to type，表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的，并为此买了台打字机）

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1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered

【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：

(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题：

(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped

此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised

此题答案选 C，这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关，即 spend ... (in) doing sth。若将此句补充完整，即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving

此题答案选D，注意两点：一是 devote ... to ... 是固定搭配，意为\"把......贡献给......\"；二是其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。

2. He knows nothing about it, so he can't help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to do

C. being doingD. to be done

【陷阱】容易误选A，根据 can't help doing sth 这一结构推出。【分析】其实答案应选B。比较以下结构：can't help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事

can't help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一题，答案也是 B：

She can't help ____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to clean

C. cleanedD. being cleaned再请看以下试题：

While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuading

C. being persuadedD. be persuaded

此题应选C，句中的 can't help 意为\"禁不住\"（注意根据句意用被动形式）。3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下：

(1) devote 意为\"致力于，献身于\"，主要用 devote...to...或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。(2) 选A错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。

(3) 选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为主格结构，用作状语。(4) 选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。(5) 选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问

4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make

【陷阱】容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。

【分析】其实答案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easier 的补充说明。此句的意思是\"新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难\"。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：

The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A. provide B. to provideC. providing D. provided

5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tiedC. tied D. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。从意义上看，hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。现将B和C作一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是\"他的手正在被捆住\"，这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案为C。请看下面一题：

Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A. finds B. found

C. being found D. will find

答案选B而不选C，其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。

题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的

句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is 改为 being也可选它。请做以下类似题（答案均选A）：

(1) All the preparations for the project ______, we're ready to start.A. completed B. have been completedC. had been completed D. been completed

(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn't help but______ him.A. being, support B. was, support

C. has been, supporting D. is, to support

比较以下各题，答案选B，因为句中使用了并列连词and：

(1) All the preparations for the project ______, and we're ready to start.A. completed B. have been completedC. had been completed D. been completed

(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn't help but______ him.A. being, support B. was, support

C. has been, supporting D. is, to support

比较下面两题，最佳答案是D不是A，现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. argued B. to be argued

C. to be arguing D. being argued

(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.

A. turned B. having turnedC. to be turned D. being turned

6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of taking B. takingC. to take D. take

【陷阱】容易误选A。受 remind sb of (doing) sth 这一常用结构的影响。【分析】最佳答案为C。比较以下三个结构：remind sb of [about] sth = 使某人想起某事

remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）请看两个例句：

I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。

My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?

7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flightC. flight D. flying

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词 constantly 的修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词 fly。但若选A，you fly 是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语 will be 相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。

8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.

A. to work, to do B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to do

【陷阱】容易误选A，认为两个空白处均应填不定式。

【分析】正确答案为B，因为 get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。类似地，以下各结构中的 to 也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事object to doing sth反对做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事

take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

devote one's time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样

9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don't think it is necessary.A. to buy B. buying

C. on buying D. in buying

【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。

【分析】答案应选C。其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如：

He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。

10. \"Do you have anything more ______, sir?\" \"No. You can have a rest or do something else.\"A. typing B. to be typedC. typed D. to type

【陷阱】容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。

【分析】最佳答案是B。确实，在\"have+宾语+不定式\"结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的，而是由说话者\"我\"来完成的。比较：

Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？

I'm going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。

11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.A. put B. to put

C. putting D. having put

【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。

【分析】正确答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似地如(答案选A)：

I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paid B. paying

C. to pay D. having paid

但是，下面一题稍有不同：

Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened

此题答案选B，leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。

12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to do B. was, doingC. be, doing D. was, to do【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】其实正确答案是A。分析如下：

(1) 第一空填 be，是因为insisted 后接that从句，从句谓语要用\"should+动词原形\"这样的虚拟语气，其中的should也可省略。

(2) 第二空要填to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是 ...should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of ... to do sth (利用......做某事)这一结构。另外，还有 make the most of (尽量利用)，make the best of (尽量利用)等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子：

(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.

A. to build B. buildingC. build D. built

此题答案选 A，不是 B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：...make use of every part of the materials to build the power station

由此可见，make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。

(2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?A. making B. to make

C. how to make D. having made

此题答案选B，不是A。句子主语是 the way，you thought of 是修饰主语的定语从句，不定式 to make the water clean 也是修饰主语的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。

13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying outC. carry out D. to carry out

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】答案选A。此句结构较复杂，现分析如下：

(1) that they would like to see _____ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句。(2) 由于 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系，故填过去分词 carried out。请做以下类似试题：

(1) Who do you think you'd like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have go B. to have to goC. to have gone D. having to go

14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has come B. to have comeC. to having come D. has come

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】其实正确答案是A。大家知道，短语 look forward to意为\"盼望\"，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，has come 是句子谓语。请做以下类似试题：(1) The man you referred to _____ just now.A. comes B. comeC. coming D. came

答案选D，句子主语为 the man，you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。

(2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A. proves B. prove

C. proving D. be proved

答案选A，he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.

(3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A. was B. beC. being D. been

答案选A，he devoted his time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising.

在确定答案之前，我们先来看看下面这个句子：

I think I'd like to have a boy go with me.

句中的 go 要用原形，这是因为其前有表示使役的动词have。在此句中，假若对名词a boy 提问，便可得出：

Who do you think you'd like to have go with you?对照上面一题，答案很显然是A。

(2) Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. make wash B. make to wash

C. make washing D. making to wash

在做此题之前，也请先看看下面这个句子：The boss made Jack wash his car this time.假若对句中的名词Jack 提问，便可得出：Who did the boss make wash his car this time?由此可知上面题答案为A。

(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding

此题答案选B。考查的基本结构是 have great difficulty (in) doing sth。

(8) The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.A. is B. to be

C. to being D. to is

答案选D。句中he is now used to 是修饰 the life 的定语从句，to 后的动词 is 是句子的谓语，句意为\"他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同\"。(9) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.A. came B. to comeC. to coming D. to came

答案选D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修饰 the work 的定语从句，to 后的动词 came 是句子的谓语，句意为\"他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了\"。(10) The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A. is B. to be

C. to being D. to was

答案选D。句中what he said would lead to 是修饰 the result 的定语从句，to 后的动词 was 是句子的谓语，句意为\"他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔\"。15. _______ the road round to the right and you'll find his house.A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed

(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.

A. to help B. helpC. helping D. helped

答案是 A。句中空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。

(5) Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spending B. being spentC. spend D. to spend

答案选 D。enjoy 的宾语是句首的疑问词 which，不是其后的动词 spending。此题中的 to spend... 用作目的状语。

(5) What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. being B. to beC. is D. are

答案选C，而不选A。what the boy enjoys 是主语从句，空格处填的 is 为谓语动词。(6) Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove

答案选B，而不选C。句子主语是 nothing，that he suggested 是修饰主语的定语从句，suggested 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，而不是其后的动词；句子谓语是 proved。全句意为\"他建议的情况没有一条是有用的。\"(7) The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A. standing B. to standC. to standing D. to stands

答案选D。we paid a visit to 是修饰the old house 的定语从句，句中的stands 为主句谓语。

【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。

【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下面这样，则答案为B：

_______ the road round to the right, you'll find his house.A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed

但是，若改成下面一题这样，则答案为C(不定式短语表目的)：

_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed

请做以下试题，答案均选A，都是因为句中的并列连词 and（填空句为祈使句）：(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. Get B. To get

C. Getting D. Having got

(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A. Drink B. To drink

C. Drinking D. Having drinking

(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.A. Watch B. Watching

C. To watch D. Have watching

(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look B. Looking

C. To look D. Having looked

(5) _____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. Leave B. Leaving

C. If you leave D. When left

有时不用连词连接句子，而用破折号，情况也是一样(答案均选A)。如：(6) _____ down the radio - the baby's asleep in the next room.A. Turn B. Turning

C. to turn D. To have turned

(7) _____ some of this juice - perhaps you will like it.A. Try B. Trying

C. To try D. To have tried

以下各题也应选A，是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until 等（填空句为祈使句）：(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. Give B. To giveC. Giving D. Given

(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keep D. Kept

(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A. Put B. Putting

C. To put D. To be putting

(11)______ until the lights have turned to green.

A. Wait B. To wait

C. Waiting D. Having waited

(12) ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A. Join B. To joinC. Joining D. Joined

以下各题也应选A，因为填空句为祈使句：

(13) I don't want to listen a long story - just _____ me the result.A. tell B. telling

C. to tell D. to be telling

(14) Why stand there watching - _____ and help us!A. come B. coming

C. to come D. to be coming

(15) Don't waste your money on silly things - ______ it.A. save B. to save

C. saving D. having saved

(16) First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A. prepare, cook B. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cook D. prepare, cooking

(17) To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they're bad, if they sink they're good.A. put B. putting

C. to put D. to be putting

但是请注意，类似下面这样的题目情形有所不同，所填部分为目的状语（用不定式，即答案选B）：

(18) ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. Study B. To study

C. Studying D. Having studied

(19) _____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. Sleep B. To sleep

C. Sleeping D. Having slept

(20) ______ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A. Keep B. To keep

C. Keeping D. Having kept

(21) ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. Improving B. To improveC. Improve D. Having improved初中英语语法练习题

1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. are B. were C. is D. was

3

2

-Three.

( ) 4 Neither___right.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

A. were B. are C. is D. was

A. are B. is C. was D. were

A. is B. were C. are D. have

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

A. were B. has been C. / D. was

( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't

( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.

( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.

( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?

A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there

( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.

6

5

4

( ) 3 Our class ___ big.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

A. is B. was C. are D. has

A. are B. has C. is D. were

A. is B. are C. were D. will

A. are B. is C. does D. were

A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.

( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.

( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are

( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all

A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping

( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.

C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

4. 1 -3 A D A

3. 1 -3 C C A

( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

6. 1 -3 C B D

【1】 【2】

-

2. 1-4 D B A C

5. 1 -4 C B A C

1. 1 -4 C D A D

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A. are B. were C. was D. is

A. is B. was C. were D. are