英语语法试卷

考试日期 阅卷教师 得 分 班 级 姓 名 学 号

Part Ⅰ (50%)

1-5____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 6-10 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 11-15____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 16-20 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 21-25____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 26-30 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 31-35____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 36-40 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 41-45____, ____, ____, ____, ____

46-50 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____

PartⅡ (20%)

1-5_________, _________, _________, __________, _________ 6-10________, _________, _________, __________, _________ 11-15________, _________, _________, __________, _________ 16-20________, _________, _________, __________, _________

Part Ⅲ (15%)

1 ________________________ 2 ________________________ 3 ________________________ 4 ________________________ 5 ________________________ 6 ________________________ 7________________________ 8 ________________________ 9 ________________________

10 ________________________

Part Ⅳ (15%)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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Part Ⅰ

Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. (50%)

1 Not until the game had begun _______at the sports ground. A. had he arrived B. would have arrived C. did he arrive D. should he have arrived 2 So badly _______ in the accident that he had to rest for a few days at home. A. did he wound B. he was wounded C. he wounded D. was he wounded 3 I understand that the governor is considering a new proposal _______. A. what would eliminate unnecessary writing in government B. Who wants to cut down on the amount of writing in government

C. that would eliminate (消除) unnecessary paperwork in government D. to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices will be reduced 4 Only when there is a deep understanding of the needs of people _______. A. does the growth in the marketplace come B. that the growth in the marketplace comes C. the growth in the marketplace comes D. comes the growth in the marketplace

5 If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed

6 So many representatives (代表)_______, the conference (会议) had to be postponed.

A. to be absent B. were absent C. being absent D. was absent

7 people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone. A. of where B. of the place C. the place D. the place where 8 Commercial banks (商业银行) make most of their income from interest _______ on loans and investments in stocks and bonds (证券). A. earn B. earned C. earning D. to earn

9 It is necessary for people traveling though the forest _______ of the danger from nature.

A. who are constantly (持续不断地) reminded B. be constantly reminded C. being constantly reminded D. to be constantly reminded 10 It never _______ that these were the last words he would say to me.

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A. reminded me of B. remembered me C. recalled for me D. occurred to me 11 His book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed 12 A new technique _______ out, the yield increases by 20%. A. having working B. having been worked C. has worked D. had been worked

13 Having missed last bus, Peter had no alternative _______ a taxi home though he did not like the ideas. A. but take B. to take out C. take to but D. but to take

14 There are plenty of expensive mountain bikes here for people _______. A. who spend their money on B. to spend their money C. on which to spend their money D. to spend their money on

15 Thank you for your cooperation. I’m really sorry to _______ your valuable time. A. take B. be taking C. have had taken D. have taken 16 All the _______ tourists gave the robber their money. A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightful

17 Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh water is not the least. A. with which B. for which C. of which D. which

18 After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding (扩展) education, with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. encouraged D. be encouraged

19 _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

20 No current (电流) can flow when, ______ is sometimes the case, the fuse (保险丝) is blown. A. as B. as if C. that D. just as

21 Chicago police were informed the _______ prisoner would come over their way and decided to arrest him. A. escaped B. escaping C. escape D. escapes

22 Can you name a few more electrical appliances ______ electricity is used to produce heat? A. where B. which

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C. when D. as

23 The mother didn’t know who is_______ for the broken glass. A. blamed B. to be blamed C. to blame D. would blame

24 All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled

25 If I_______ harder when I was in college, I would be sitting in a comfortable office as a white-collar now. A. worked B. were to work C. had worked D. were working

26 He studied hard and later become a well-known writer, _______ his father had expected.

A. that was what B. it is what C. which was what D. and which was 27 Collecting shells (贝壳) was a hobby _______. A. which he found real pleasing to him B. pursuing which he got much pleasure C. that gave him a lot of pleasure doing D. that gave him a great deal of pleasure

28 _______, there was nothing for it but to swim across. A. The bridge having been destroyed B. The bride was destroyed C. The bridge to be destroyed D. The bridge had been destroyed

29 _______with teaching, he decided to quit the job. A. Fed up B. Feeding up C. To be fed up D. He was fed up 30 A plane was reported in the newspaper _______ yesterday. A. being hijacked B. to be hijacked (劫机) C. having being hijacked D. to have been hijacked 31 _______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing. A. To look B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at

32 Can you tell what it feels like _______ in front of a home computer if you don’t have to go to work today? A. to work B. working C. being working D. work

33 The day will come _______ coal and oil will be used as raw material rather than fuels (燃料). A. as B. while C. that D. whether

34 A freely falling body has an acceleration (加速度) of 32 feet a second during each second _______ it falls.

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A. that B. as C. what D. which

35 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _______ it comes to classroom tests. A. before B. as C. since D. when

36 It is essential that every child _______ the same educational opportunities. A. have B. has C. will be given D. is given

37 They agreed to rent the house _______ the roof should be repaired. A. on condition that B. as soon as C. when D. unless

38 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure (冒险精神)_______ it did before the west was settled. A. so B. as C. how D. for 39 The boy’s mother was really annoyed by ________. A. his not having done his homework B. not having his homework done C. his having not done his homework D. his having done not his homework 40 _______human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to become contaminated (污染). A. That B. Where C. Even if D. Though

41 Who would you rather _______ with you now, George or me? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went

42 _______ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. A. See that B. Seeing that C. So D. When 43 On no account_______.

A. should we shout at our parents even if they make mistakes. B we should shout at our parents even if they make mistakes

C. should we not shout at our parents even if they make mistakes. D. we should not shout at our parents even if they make mistakes

44 If I_______ when I went out, I would not be caught in the rain now. A. took my umbrella B. had taken umbrella C. should take umbrella D. were to take umbrella

45 Mr. Smith ran all the way_______ that the train had left ten minutes before. A. to only find the station B. only to the station find C. to the station only to find D. the station to only find 46 Isn’t it high time _______ responsibly, with our nation’s future in mind? A. we had lived B. we lived C. we should have lived D. we are living

47 When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do _______.

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A. like you were told to B. as to what told to C. like what you were told to D. as you were told to

48 Microsoft was breaking an earlier agreement by demanding that PC makers (个人电脑生产厂家)_______ its Explorer Browser (浏览器) on all their Window 95 machines.

A. would include B. includes C. include D. included

49 Some people think that many of the stars have planets _______. A. circle around them B. circling them C. to circle around them D. circled them

50 I have a few things in my mind_____ for the instruction (教育) of the young. A. in which I have often longed to say B. which I have often longed to say C. which I have often longed saying D. what to say I have often longed

PartⅡ

Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. (20%)

1 You should have left a note. It was very ________ (consider) of you to leave without a word.

2 In 1972, Japan and China signed a________ (history) peace and friendship treaty (条约).

3 The soldier was ________ (dead) wounded in the battle. 4 It is highly ________ (imagine) of the novelist (小说家) to have written such an imaginary novel.

5 Electricity energy is more ________ (economy) after 9 pm at night.

6 He was ________ (ignore) of the speed limit and was fined $100.

7 He is adapted to ________ (rise) early.

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8 He received a________ (consider) sum of money from his uncle who died in a car accident.

9 It is urgent that the police________ (inform) about the traffic accident which occurred on the highway right now. 10. However, she insists that she________ (innocence). 11 We all left the meeting ________ (convince) that the project was feasible (可行的).

12 The yellow________ (fall) leaves indicate autumn has come.

13 She was a learned professor and was ready to help others. Thus everyone was ________ (respect) to her.

14 ________ (electricity) powered cars will find its wide application (应用) in the future.

15 We can not demand that Socialism ________ (achieve) overnight (一夜之间).

16 He doesn’t mind ________ (criticize) as long as the criticism is constructive.

17________ (give) more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily.

18 For lack of sufficient security (安全措施), the bank had its thousand of dollars ________ (rob) of. 19 The prisoner must________ (escape) this way, for here

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are his footprints.

20 The business failed because of the director’s ________ (efficient) in management..

Part Ⅲ

Directions: Please analyze the underlined words ending in –ing or –ed form in the following paragraph and identify their grammatical functions. (15%)

Example: Heated, water will change into steam(蒸汽). Heated: -ed分词作条件状语.

1 After the war, a character (人物) called (1)Uncle Sam began appearing(2) in political cartoons (漫画), his form (模样) evolving (3) (逐渐形成)from an earlier cartoon （卡通） character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. Uncle Sam soon replaced Brother Jonathan as American’s most popular symbol (象征). The most enduring (4) (持续的，持久的) portrait (画像)of Uncle Sam was created by artist James Montgomery Flagg in his famous army recruiting(5) (招募)posters (海报) of World Wars Ⅰand Ⅱ.

2 “The iron content (含量)of tomato sauce cooked(6) in an iron pot (锅) for three hours showed a striking(7) (显著的) increase, the level going up(8) nearly 30 times,” she writes. And people who are likely to have low iron should avoid drinking (9)coffee or tea with meals, she says, since substances (物质) in these drinks can interfere (阻止) with iron being absorbed(10) into the body.

Part Ⅳ

Directions: Translate the following 10 sentences into English. (15%)

1我刚出门就下雨了。(no sooner…..than…../hardly…..when……) 2 活到老，学到老。

3如果昨晚早点睡，现在你就不会感到困了。 4 南通位于长江入海口。

5 懂得越多，越觉得自己无知。

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