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牛津深圳版小学英语六年级上册 知识点总结

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Module 1 Getting to know each other

Unit 1 Growing up

单词、短语:

month,cute,pretty,fly,turtle,handsome,catch,grow up,(be)born,junior high school 句子:

Her hair was short and her eyes were big. ★词汇突破★ 1.month(名词)月份

There are 12 months in a year,一年有12个月份。 2.cute(形容词)可爱的

I have a cute cat.我有一只可爱的小猫。 3.pretty(形容词)漂亮的

She is a very pretty girl.她是一个非常漂亮的小女孩儿。 4.handsome(形容词)英俊的;帅气的 He is handsome.他很帅。 5.catch(动词)逮住;捕捉

I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over.我跳起来接球,结果摔倒了。 6.grow up长大;成长

The children are growing up.孩子们正在成长。 7.(be)born出生

I was born in Changchun.我出生在长春。 ★句型突破★

Her hair was short and her eyes were big.(那时)她的头发短,她的眼睛大。 ★知识拓展★ 一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,this morning,in 1990,ago,since 1999,last(week,year,night,month...)等。 2.下面的歌谣可以帮助你理解一般过去时,快来读一读吧! 动词一般过去时, 表示过去发生的事; 一般动词加ed,

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若是特殊得硬记; be 用was 或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式, 过去时间做标志; 否定句很简单, 主语之后didn't添; 疑问句也不难, did放在主语前。

Unit 2 My summer holiday

单词、短语

famous,during,spend,everyone,pick,countryside,summer,holiday 句子

1.How was your summer holiday?

2.It was wonderful. We went to the Great Wall. ★词汇突破★

1.famous(形容词)著名的

She is a famous singer.她是一位著名的歌手。 2.during(副词)在…….期间

During the holiday,I went to Shanghai.假期我去了上海。 3.spend(动词)度过

She will spend her holiday in London.她将要在伦敦度假。 4.everyone(名词)每个人

Everyone had a good time.每个人玩得都很开心。 5.countryside(名词)乡村;农村 He lives in the countryside.他住在农村。 6.pick(动词)采摘

Don't pick flowers in the garden.不要在花园里摘花。 ★句型突破★

How was your summer holiday?你的暑假过得怎么样?

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It was wonderful.We went to the Great Wall.非常棒。我们去了长城。 ★知识拓展★ 中外名胜

你还知适哪些国内外的风景名胜?来了解一下吧! West Lake 西湖 Huangshan 黄山 Mount Tai泰山 the Great Wall长城 Mogao Grottoes莫高窟

Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor秦始皇陵 the Palace Museum故宫博物院 the Summer Palace颐和园 the Temple of Heaven天坛 Jiuzhaigou九寨沟 the Potala Palace 布达拉宫 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 the Louvre Museum 罗浮宫 Mount Fuji富士山

London Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥 the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔 Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院 Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园

Unit 3 Healthy or unhealthy?

单词、短语

Healthy,fruit,unhealthy,chocolate,hamburger,pizza,yesterday,sandwich,vegetable,chicken,pie 句子

1.What did you have for breakfast this morning? 2.I had some bread and milk. ★词汇突做★

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1.healthy(形容词)健康的 That's not healthy,那很不健康。 2.unhealthy(形容词)不健康的

Don't eat unhealthy food.不要吃不健康的食物。 3.fruit(名词)水果

I have fruit everyday.我每天都吃水果。 4.chocolate(名词)巧克力

Don't eat too much chocolate.不要吃太多巧克力。 5.hamburger(名词)汉堡

Children like to eat hamburgers.孩子们喜欢吃汉堡。 6.pizza(名词) 比萨

She likes fruit pizza.她喜欢水果比萨。 7.sandwich(名词)三明治

I had a sandwich this morning.今天早晨我吃了一个三明治。 8.vegetable(名词)蔬菜

Vegetables are good for our health.蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 9.chicken(名词)鸡肉

We often eat chicken.我们经常吃鸡肉。 ★句型突破★

What did you have for breakfast this morning?你今天早上吃了什么早餐? I had some bread and milk.我吃了一些面包和牛奶。 ★知识拓展★

可数名词与不可数名词

下列可数名词和不可数名词,你能正确使用吗? 【可数名词】

vegetable(蔬菜),hamburger(汉堡),candy(指糖块,复数为candies), ice cream(指甜筒冰淇淋). 【不可数名词】

rice(米饭),water(水),fish(鱼),cola(可乐),fruit(泛指水果),chicken(鸡肉), bread(面包),yoghurt(酸奶),food(泛指食物),chocolate(巧克力),ice cream(泛指冰淇淋).

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Module 2 Relationships Unit 4 Our neighbours

单词、短语

neighbour,son,dig,daughter,noisy,owl,sometimes 句子

1.Did you play with Sam last weekend? 2.Yes,I did. ★词汇突破★

1.neighbour(名词)邻居(美式英语:neighbor) Mr Lin is my neighbour.林先生是我们的邻居。 2.son(名词)儿子

His son learns fast and well.他的儿子学得又快又好。 3.daughter(名词)女儿

May I speak to your daughter?我可以和你的女儿说话吗? 4.dig(动词)挖;掘

They begin to dig into the hill.他们开始在山上挖洞。 5.noisy(形容词)吵闹的 It's too noisy.太吵了。 6,sometimes(副词)有时

I sometimes watch TV on the weekend.我有时周末看电视。 ★句型突破★

Did you play with Sam last weekend?上周末你和山姆玩了吗? Yes,I did.是的。 ★知识拓展★ 1.noisy

noisy这个形容词是由名词noise(殊音)变化而来的。类似的单词还有: snow-snowy(雪天) taste-tasty(美味的)

rain-rainy(多雨的)

smell-smelly(发臭的) friend-friendly(友好的)

health-healthy(健康的)

注意到变化规则了吗?有些是在名词词尾加-y,有些是加-ly。 2.son和daughter

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son 和daughter分别表示“儿子”和“女儿”,那么“孙子”和“孙女”怎么表达呢?就是在两个词前面加grand,分别是grandson, granddaughter。如果不表明性别,可以用grandchild表示。21

Unit 5 Animals in danger

单词、短语

thousand,wild,hundred,way,die,learn,send,rhino,blue whale,South China tiger 句子

In the past,there were many pandas. ★词汇突破★

1.thousand(名词)一千

There are over three thousand students in our school.我们学校有三千名以上的学生。 2.hundred(名词)百

It cost one hundred dollars.它位一百美元。 3.wild(形容词)野生的

It is difficult for pandas to live in the wild.对大熊猫来说,在野外生存是很因难的。 4.way(名词)路;方式

I met her on my way home.我在同家的路上遇到了她。 5.die(动词)死

The dog died yesterday.小狗昨天死了。 6.learn(动词)学习

I learnt how to drive last year.我去年学会了开车。 7.send(动词)寄;送

Who sent this letter to me?谁给我寄的信? ★句型突破★

In the past,there were many pandas.在过去,这里有许多熊猫。 ★知识拓展★ 数量单位

你知道英语中百以上数量的表达方法吗?

1.整百数由one~nine 加hundred构成,并且用单数。如: 100:one hundred 900:nine hundred

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2.百位数和十位数之间常用and连接。如: 132:one hundred and thirty-two

3.整千位数由one~ nine加thousand构成,并且用单数。如: 4,000:four thousand

4.当千位数含百、十、个位数时,由千位数+百位数+and再加十位数和个位数构成。如果只有千位教和个位数,则千位数和个位数之间用and连接。如: 4,1:four thousand eight hundred and ninety-one 1,005:one thousand and five

5.英语中的“万”要用“几十+thousand”表示,“几十万”要用“几百+thousand”表示。如: 10,000:ten thousand

400,000:four hundred thousand

Unit 6 E-friends

单词、短语

e-friend,team,country,yourself,hobby,other,grade,would like 句子

Would you like to have e-friends in other countries? ★词汇突破★ 1.e-friend(名词)网友

Gary has a new e-friend,Millie.盖瑞有了一个新网友,麦莉。 2.country(名词)国家

China is a country with long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。21 3.other(形容词)其他的;另外的

You can have one apple,the other is mine.你可以吃一个苹果,另一个是我的。 4.hobby(名词)爱好

Tommy's hobby is cooking.汤米的爱好是烹饪。 5.yourself(反身代词)你自己

Help yourself to some fish.你随便吃点鱼吧。 ★句型突破★

Would you like to have e-friends in other countries?你想有其|他国家的网友吗? ★知识拓展★

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英文书信

同学们,你们会写英文的书信吗?你知道英文信件通常包含哪几个部分吗?我们一起来学习一下吧!

1.信头(letterhead)

寄件人的联系方式,包括地址,应置于信件的上方或左上方。 2.日期(datc) 写信的日期。 3.称呼(salutation) 正式信函:

Dear Sir/Madam(不确定收信人名字时用)/Dear Mr Li; 非正式信函:

Dear Luke/Hi Luke(电子邮件常用). 4.正文(body)

可以先问好,以祝福或期待对方回复结束。 5.结语(close)

Best wishes(祝愿)/Yours sincerely(最诚挚的友人)/Best regards(问候). 6.签名(sigmature) 寄件人的名字。

电子邮件(cmail)格式比较简单,按格式输入对方邮箱地址、邮件主题(subject),正文中则加入称谓、内容、结语及签名。

Module 3 Out and about Unit 7 Seeing a film

单词、短语

shall,police,exciting,boring,kill,asleep,princess,brave,queen,mirror,fairest, next time,once upon a time,fall asleep,Snow White 句子

1.Shall we go and see a film this weekend? 2.Sure. ★词汇突破★

1.shall(动词)表示提出或征求意见

Shall we go and see a film this weekend?我们这周末去看电影好吗?

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2.police(名词)部门;警方

A man was arrested by the police.一名男子被警方逮捕。 3.exciting(形容词)令人激动的

It's an exciting film.这是一部令人激动的电彩。 4.boring(形容词)令人厌倦的

He's such a boring man.他就是个惹人讨厌的家伙。 5.kill(动词)杀死

The queen wanted to kill the princess.王后想要杀死公主。 6.asleep(形容词)睡着的

That film was boring.I nearly fell asleep,那个电彩太无聊了,我几乎睡着了。 ★句型突破★

Shall we go and see a film this weekend?我们这个周末一起去看电影好吗? Sure.好的 ★知识拓展★ 词汇集中营 1.action film动作片

2.horror film恐怖片 5.musical film歌舞片 8.entrance入口 11.screcn笑屏

3.comedy喜剧片 6.film ticket电影票 9.exit出口 12.bored感到无聊

4.science fiction film科幻片 7.ticket office售票处 10.seat座位

13.excited感到兴奋的 15.interested感兴趣的

14.he excited about对……感到兴奋 16.be interested in对……感兴趣

Unit 8 Visiting museums

单词、短语

Bee,insect,ant,kind,finger,dancer,anything,joy,heart,insect,museum,car museum,model car,the Louvre Museum,Paris2 句子

1.What did you see at the museum? 2.I saw a lot of interesting cars. ★词汇突破★ 1.bee(名词)蜜蜂

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There is a bee in the flower.花上有一只蜜蜂。 2.insect(名词)昆虫

Insects usually have wings.昆虫通常都有翅膀。 3.ant(名词)蚂蚁

There are many kinds of ants.有许多种类的蚂蚁。 4.kind(名词)种类

Exercises of this kind are very popular.这种练习方式非常流行。2 5.finger(名词)手指

She ran her fingers through her hair.她用手指梳理头发。 6.dancer(名词)舞蹈演员

He's a dancer with the Royal Ballet.他是皇家范蕾舞团的舞蹈演员。 7.heart(名词)心脏;心

There is always great joy in her heart.她的心里总是充满快乐。 ★词汇突破*★

What did you see at the museum?你在博物馆里见到了什么? I saw a lot of interesting cars.我见到了许多有趣的汽车。 ★知识拓展★

1.世界上有很多有名的博物馆,同学们你们知道吗? the Metropolitan Museum of Art纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Kyoto National Museum京都国立博物馆 the British Museum大英博物馆

The Palace Museum is in Beijing.It is famous around the world.故宫博物院在北京,它闻名世界。 The Louvre Museum is in Paris.It is a great art museum.罗浮宫在巴黎。它是一座伟大的艺术博物馆。

2.英式与美式英语中有关楼层的叫法

在英式英语中,底接(一楼)是the ground floor;二楼the first floor.而美式英语中,底楼(一楼)则是the first floor,二楼the second floor.

Unit 9 Great cities of the world

单词、短语

capital,north,east,west,south,tourist,building,palace,most,sushi,clock, tower,bell,

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in the north of,in the east of 句子

1.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train?21 2.It takes about five hours. ★词汇突破★ 1.capital(名词)首都

Tokyo is the capital of Japan东京是日本的首都。 2.north(名词)北;北部

They live in North London.他们住在伦敦北部。 3.east(名词)东;东部 Which way is east?哪边是东? 4.west(名词)西;西部

They live in the west of England.他们住在英格兰西部。 5.south(名词)南;南部

The bird flies to the south.小乌飞去南方。 6.tourist(名词)游客

I am a tourist.我是一个旅行者。 7.building(名词)建筑物;楼房

Look at the tall building.看那个高高的建筑。 8.in the north of 在……的北部

Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国的北部。 ★句型突破★

How long does it lake to get to Shanghai firom Beijing by train?从北京到上海乘火车要花多长时间? It takes about five hours.大概需要花五个小时。 ★知识拓展★ 各国名胜

the Statue of Liberty美国自由女神像 the Eiffel Tower法国埃菲尔铁塔 the Arc de Triomphe 法国凯旋门 the Brandenburg Gate 德国的勃兰登堡门 Sydney Opera House 澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院

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the Leaning Tower of Pisa意大利的比萨斜塔 the Taj Mahal 印度的秦姬陵 the Merlion 新加坡的鱼尾狮 the Manneken Pis 比利时的撒尿男童 the Little Mermaid丹麦的关人鱼

the Petronas Twin Towers 马来西亚的吉隆坡国油双塔 the Pyramids埃及的金字塔

Module 4 The natural world

Unit 10 Air

单词、短语

air,factory,clean,everywhere,smoke,fresh,alive,dirty,plant,balloon,hurt,tie,string, cloth,keep……alive,plant trees,a piece of 句子

It keeps them high in the sky. ★词汇突破★ 1.air(名词)空气 The air is fresh.空气清新。 2.factory(名词)工厂

Look at the black smoke from the factory.看那边黑烟来自于工厂。 3.clean(形容词)干净的;洁净的 Trees keep the air clean.树木使空气干净。 4.everywhere(副词)到处;处处

I've looked everywhere for my pen,but I can't find it.我到处找我的笔,但是还是没找到。 5.smoke(名词)烟

Where is the smoke from?烟从哪里来? 6.fresh(形容词)清新的

The air is so fresh here.这里的空气如此清新。 7.alive(形容词)活着的

We all need it to keep us alive.我们需要它来维持生命。 8.dirty(形容词)脏的

It makes the air dirty.它把空气都弄脏了。

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9.plant(动词)种植

We should plant more trees and keep the air clean.我们应该多种点树,让空气保持清新。 ★句型突破★

It keeps them high in the sky.它使它们高高的在天上。 ★知识拓展★ 空气污染

air pollution空气污染

fog and haze雾霾 carbon emission 碳排放 harmful substances有害物质

Unit 11 Trees

单词、短语

Wood,cool,match,miss,have to,cut..…down,look for,Tree Planting Day 句子

1.We get wood from trees. 2.We use wood to make pencils. ★词汇突破★

1.wood(名词)木头;木材

The chairs are made of wood.这些椅子是用木头制成的。 2.cool(形容词)凉爽的(动词)使变凉

Turn on the air-conditioner to make the room cool.打开空调让房间凉爽。 3.match(名词)火柴;比赛

(1)The poor girl struck a match to keep her warm.可怜的小女孩划了一根火柴让自己暖和些。 (2)There will be a basketball match between the two classes tomorrow.这两个班明天将有一场篮球赛。 4.miss(动词)想念

My mother is going to Shanghai for two days.I will miss her.我妈妈要去上海两天,我会想念她。 ★句型突破★

1.We get wood from trees.我们从树木中得到木头。 2.We use wood to make pencils.我们用木头做铅笔。 ★知识拓展★

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construction dust建筑粉尘 vehicle exhaust汽车尾气

各国植树节

Holland:16th March荷兰植树节:3月16日 China:12th March中国植树节:3月12日 Spain:1st February 西班牙植树节:2月1日 Cuba:10th October 古巴植树节:10月10日 Italy;21st November念大利植树节:11月21日 Thailand:24th September泰国植树节:9月24日 ★词汇突破★ 1.get 相关短语

get back回来;get out出去;get to..…到达……;get on上车;get off下车;get up起床。 2.also和too

两者都用于肯定句,但在句子中的位置不同。also通常用在句中动词前,too则用在句尾。 Sally went to the supermarket last Friday.I also went there.萨利上周五去了超市,我也去了。 This weekend, the Browns will have a picnic too.这周末布朗一家也将举行野餐。

Unit 12 The Earth

单词、短语

Earth,part,forest,land,ocean,rubbish,sick,recycle,glass,own,so many,pick up,shopping bag,plastic bag21 句子

We should stop cutting down so many trees. ★词汇突破★ 1.Earth(名词)地球

The Earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。 2.part(名词)地区;区域

In some parts of China,you can still see fishermen catch fish with tame cormorants.在中国部分地区,你仍能看见渔民用驯养的鸬鹚捕鱼。21 3.forest(名词)森林

The scientists found some wonderful plants in the deep forest.科学家们在森林的深处发现了一些奇妙的植物。 4.land(名词)陆地

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The family had a big land in the countryside before.这个家族过去在乡下有一块很大的土地。 5.ocean(名词)海洋

Blue whales and many other animals live in the ocean.蓝鲸和其他很多动物生活在海洋里。 6.rubbish(名词)垃圾

Don't leave rubbish everywhere.不要乱扔垃圾。 7.sick(形容词)生病的

I feel sick after dinner.晚饭后我感觉不舒服。 ★句型突破★

We should stop cutting down so many trees.我们应该停止砍伐树木。 ★知识拓展★

1.太阳系中被发现的行星 Sun太阳

Mercury水星 Jupiter木星

Earth地球 Saturn土星

Venus金星 Uranus天王星

Mars火星

Neptune 海王星

2.stop doing和stop to do的用法

(1)stop doing sth停止做某事(指停止做原来的事情)。 (2)stop to do sth停下手头的事情去做另外一件事情。

The bell rang. She stopped to open the door.门铃响了,她停下手中的活去开门。 3.should,shall和must的区别

(1)should表示建议、劝告或推断。

(2)shall在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等;在主语是第一、三 人称的疑问句中表示征求对方意见。

(3)must表示必须,否定形式表示禁止,在肯定句中表示推测,暗含有很大的可能性。

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