一.完成句子
1. 她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人
She__________ her own life to help a disabled man.
take a risk of… 冒着……的危险
冒着被杀害的危险,刘胡兰仍然什么也没有说。
Take the risk of being killed, Liu Hulan still didn’t say anything.
risk doing sth. 冒着危险做……
你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。
You're taking a big risk showing this to Ken.
He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
manage to do sth. 设法做到某事,努力完成某事(虽然很费劲,但仍然做到/完成某事)
try to do sth. 设法做某事,努力做某事(但并不一定成功)
so that 以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词
拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。
Bring it nearer so that I may see it better.
他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑期能出国度假。
He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday.
It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
threaten to 威胁着要……,有迹象表明……
他扬言要离开这个队。
He threatened to leave the team.
天有下雨之势
It threatens to rain.
in time 及时,来得及
我正好赶上了车。
I caught the train just in time.
医生及时前来挽救他的生命。
The doctor came in time to save his life.
a river of… ……形成的河流
a river of soil and stone
泥石流
在二战中,血流成河。
Rivers of blood flowed during World war II.
当她听说了这个消息,眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。
When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.
He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.
notice that + 宾语从句 注意到……
他脱帽时我注意到他的头秃得很厉害
When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald.
notice sb. do/doing sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。
I noticed a strange man going towards me.
Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
Manage to do sth 设法做成某事
A number of 大量的
她在那家商店买了很多蛋
She bought a number of eggs at the store.
我可以给你举出很多理由
I can give you a number of reasons.
for long=for a long time
Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.
Set up 竖立,架起;创立,建立
他们竖起一些石头当界碑。
They set up some stones as land marks.
在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。
He set up a company when he is only 17 years old.
close to 离……很近,与……靠近
他把车停到靠近河边的地方。
He parked the car close to the river.
不要坐的离火太近。
Don’t sit so close to the fire.
Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active
volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.
spend some time (in) doing sth.
花多少时间干……
她用太多时间装扮自己
She spends too much time (in) dressing herself.
lifetime n. 毕生精力
spend one’s lifetime 花了某人毕生精力
in all parts of the world 世界各地的
alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词,做后置定语
每个活着的人都有自己的麻烦。
Every man alive has his/her own troubles.
live
他逃过了惩罚。
He escape punishment/being punished.
② n. 逃脱
narrow escape 九死一生
今年我们有三起越狱事件
We had three escapes from the prison this year.
我能把这件事办好
I can manage it.
= I can manage it myself.
= I can do it.
我总算在目的站下了车
I managed to get out at the right station.
那栋房子你最后找到了没有?
Did you manage to find the house?
violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈地
她猛烈摇头
She shook her head violently.
violent adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的
有时男人会变得非常暴力。
Sometimes the men get violent.
violence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴
他们用暴力威胁我。
They threaten me with violence.
★active
1) adj. 活动的,活跃的
活火山
an active volcano
市况活跃
The market is active.
2) adj. 积极的
à反义词
passive adj. 消极的, 被动的
公司需要采取积极措施以增加出口。
Companies need to take active steps to increase exports.
7、He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
5、This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
4、It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
threaten to 威胁着要……,有迹象表明…… He threatened to leave the team. 他扬言要离开这个队。
in time 及时,来得及,just表示“正好,差一点”
I caught the train just in time.
1、Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.
close to 离……很近,与……靠近
for long=for a long time
2、He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.=He notice a river of liquid rock coming towards him.
4 He escaped just in time. He__d__ escaped.
(a)just only (b)only (c)soon (d) only just
only just =almost not 差点就没有
7 He has been able to tell us a lot __b__volcanoes.
(a) considering (b) on the subject of
(c) in relation (d) referring
on the subject of=about
(朝向)towards=in the direction of (direction)
12 He has told us more than any __d__person.
(a)alive (b)lively (c)live (d)living
lively adj. 活泼的,充满生机的 a lively girl
Can't you tell the difference between an Austin and a Morris? 你能区分奥斯丁舞和莫利斯舞吗?
Can, Be able to and Manage to
表示能力时用can/could,在将来时中表示“能力”时通常用will be able to,在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could。
He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed./ Jane can’t swim yet. She’ll be able to swim in a few months’ time.
manage to在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时,经常代替be able to,它更强调“虽然困难很大,但仍然……”。在否定句中,manage to与be able to经常可以互换。He was able to finish the job yesterday. (表示可能) He managed to finish the job yesterday. (暗示他克服了不少困难才完成)
What do you think of the film?
I’m afraid I haven’t managed to/been able to see it yet.
Professor Li spent his life ____________genes.
A. study B. studied C. to study D. in studying
Can you ____________me something about it?
A. tell B. ask C. speak D. say
30. Would you mind ______ me how _______ English words?
A. tell, to memorize memorize
B. telling, memorize C. telling, to
36. --- Must we get everything ready before they come?
--- No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to
40. There are new words in the text. It’s very easy for you.
A. few B. a few C. little
24. Don’t run or shout at the party. If you do, you _______ leave.
A. will have to leave B. have to C. must
20. If I _____ a million dollars I’d give it to medical research.
A. had B. were C. have
Ⅵ.完形填空:从A、B、C中,选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
When I was a boy, each of my holidays seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 41 . All day I played on the sands with strange excited children. We made houses and gardens, and 42 the tide (潮水)destroy (摧毁)them. When the tide went out, we 43_ over the rocks and looked down at the 44 in the rock pools.
In those days, the sun seemed to shine always brightly 45 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 46 destroyed houses and dark woods. There were sweets in one’s pockets or good places one could buy ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.
Though I am thirty-five years old, my_ 47_ of good holiday is much the same as it was. I still like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. I never wish to build any sand house or sand garden. 48 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I wonder what my ideal holiday will be 49 when I am old. All I
want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make houses and gardens with sand, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 50 because of too many ice creams.
41. A. sea B. 1ake C. river
42. A. made 43. A. flew 44. A. dolphins 45. A. but 46. A. exploring 47. A. book 48. A. However 49. A. look like 50. A. sick 41—45 ABCCB B. watched B. jumped B. manatees B. and B. painting B. idea B. But B. like B. tired 46—50 ABABA
C. heard
C. climbed
C. fishes
C. yet
C. repairing
C. picture
C. So
C. look the same
C. angry
Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”
“No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important.
That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”
1.This story happened in _______.
A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia
2.There are _______ in this passage.
A. two men and two women B. three men and one woman
C. three women and one man D. four women
3.The banker thought _______.
A. he was really important because he was a rich banker
B. the visitor to the White House was really important
C. the visitor who met the President of the United States in the White House
was really important.
D. the reporter was really important
4.The owner of the very large company thought _______.
A. she was really important because she owned one of the largestcompanies
B. the banker was really important.
C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important
D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call
5.The owner of many buildings thought _______.
A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York
B. the owner of the very large company was really important
C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important
BBCDC
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