01 2021年长沙中考英语 原卷版

模拟卷01 2021年长沙中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

（共100分 90分钟）

Ⅱ 知识运用

第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（10小题，共10分）

1．（2020·湖南邵阳市·九年级二模）-----I want to take part in after-class activities. ----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ________. A．relax

B．relaxing

C．relaxed

2．（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）---May I be allowed to choose a summer course? ----It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision. A．too old

B．enough old

C．old enough

3．（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy

B．enjoys

C．enjoyed

4．--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? （2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A．is held

B．will be held

C．will hold

5．（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed. --OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now. A．on

B．down

C．off

6．（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）--Look at the girl in the square! --Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well! A．three-years-old

B．three-year-old

C．three years old

7．----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on （2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）time. ---I will. A．return

B．returning

C．to return

8．（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）--Have you ever been to South Tower Park? ---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A．went

B．have been

C．have gone

9．（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）---My daughter seldom has breakfast.

---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A．a

B．an

C．the

10．（2018·长沙市南雅中学九年级二模）— When are you leaving for London? — I asked________.

A．when are you leaving for London B．when you are leaving for London C．when you were leaving for London

第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（10小题，共10分）

（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a 11 . When you are 12 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 13 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?

Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 14 with your parents.

Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 15 and loved. You your parents your needs, and 16 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 17 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 18 of you happy.

The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 19 . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 20 a happier place. 11．A．warm coat 12．A．writing letters 13．A．close 14．A．idea 15．A．outgoing 16．A．find out 17．A．past

B．thick sweater B．making phone calls B．far B．relationship B．comfortable B．bring out B．present

C．mini-skirt C．taking risks C．awful C．environment C．important C．give out C．future

18．A．both 19．A．safe 20．A．school

B．all B．happy B．home

C．none C．dangerous C．room

Ⅲ. 阅读技能

第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（5小题，共10分）

A

（2020·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级一模）

Welcome to Terminal 2 For your safety and comfort please pay attention to the following notices Only these people are allowed to enter the building: certain staff and visitors, airline passengers and persons meeting or accompanying (陪同) passengers Do not leave any article unattended Do not look after baggage (行李) for other people No smoking It is against the law to smoke in this building No dogs except assistance dogs and dogs traveling with passengers Heathrow Airport London Byelaws 2014 apply Copies may be obtained from: Heathrow Airport Limited, The Compass Center. Nelson Road, London. Heathrow Airport, Hounslow TW6 2GW

21．We can see this notice board ________. A．at the airport

B．on a train

C．on the subway

22．________ is allowed in this building. A．Taking an assistance dog

B．Smoking with the persons meeting passengers

C．Being kind enough to look after baggage for other people

B

（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模） Biographical(传记类的) movies bring us into the lives of real people who have had an impact on society. Here are four amazing biographic movies.

The Glass Castle is a 2017 biographical drama movie based on the 2005 memoir(回忆录) by Jeanette Walls, an author, columnist and journalist. The movie focuses on the early years of Jeanette Walls, and more specifically, her poor childhood. Brie Larson stars as Jeanette Walls. IMDB(网络电影资料库) rating: 7.2/10 Eat, Pray, Love is a 2010 biographical, comedy, romance movie based on the 2006 best-selling memoir by Elizabeth Gilbert, an essayist, novelist and short story writer. The movie focuses on Gilbert’s journey of self-discovery around the world, after her divorce. Along the way, she enjoys Italy’s cuisine (Eat), discovers India’s spirituality (Pray) and finds her true love in Indonesia (Love). !! Julia Roberts plays the role of Elizabeth Gilbert. IMDB rating: 5.7/10

Miss Potter is a 2006 biographical drama movie that describes the life of Beatrix Potter, a natural scientist, writer and illustrator, mostly children’s books. The movie shows Potter’s lifelong struggle for happiness, love and success. Renee Zellweger stars as Beatrix Potter. One of Potter’s most successful books was the 1902—The Tale of Peter Rabbit. IMDB rating: 7/10 American Splendor is a 2003 biographical, comedy, drama movie that centers on the life of Harvey Pekar, author of the comic book series of the same name. The movie describes the life of Pekar, not only as a comic book writer, but also as a media personality and music critic. Paul Giamatti stars as Harvey Pekar. IMDB rating: 7.5/10

23．The movie Eat, Pray, Love mainly tells about ________. A．Jeanette Walls’ memory of childhood B．Elizabeth Gilbert’s journey of self-discovery C．Beatrix Potter’s struggle for happiness D．Harvey Pekar’s creation of music

24．Beatrix Potter is best known for her works of ________. A．news stories

B．children’s books

C．travel journals

D．comic books

25．Among the four movies, ________ scored the highest in IMDB rating. A．The Glass Castle

B．Eat, Pray, Love

C．Miss Potter

D．American Splendor

第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（10小题，共20分）

C

（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）

You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.

\"Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it. \"said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.

For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.

Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.

26．According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese______. A．because they have more free time B．because Chinese is easy to learn C．because China is fast developing

27．_______schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018 A．Over three thousand

B．About three hundred

C．Only thirty

28．The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_______. A．on school days

B．after school

C．at weekends

29．Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_______. A．they wanted to build a library

B．they had done a good job

C．they had given Chinese students many English books 30．From the passage we know that______. A．

English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese

B．Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian

C．Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian

D

（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）

Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

“Every letter opens another world for us, \" said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers\". Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted(吸引)Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

31．Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to______. A．read and share letters

B．tell audiences jokes

C．enter different competitions

32．How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage? A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

33．Chinese audiences _____ the TV shows mentioned in the passage A．highly praise

B．don’t mind

C．show no interest in

34．This article is probably taken from the section of_____ in a newspaper A．Sports News

B．Culture and Entertainment C．Education and Science

35．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A．Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences

B．Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles C．We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.

第三节 语篇补全 （4小题，共8分）

阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （2018·长沙市南雅中学九年级二模）阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文｡选项中有一项为多余选项｡

Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may empty the dishwasher, put laundry away or take out the trash.36．, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator (育儿教育家) and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.37．. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.

“Every house is a team effort” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”

38．They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to earn money.

Now,there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life.

With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.

“Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “39．.”

A．Kids need positive power to make them do chores

B．For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty C．In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents

D．After that, they will get some money from their parents E.Other people hold different opinions

第四节 阅读表达（5小题，共10分）

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模） 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one

falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,

an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. \"It is unbelievable!\" shouted the king. \"How could you make it happen?\"

The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”

It is always the same to humans. We all have \"two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the \"branch\" we are resting on breaks. 40．Where did the king get the falcons?

41．Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon? 42．What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly? 43．What do you think of the farmer?

44．To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?

Ⅳ. 写作技能

第一节 语篇翻译 （5小题，共10分）

analyze(分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by

finding out the theme of the texts.

(61)The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, you have to use clues(线索) in the text to find it out. (62)Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important”. There may also be more than one theme in a story. (63)我们怎样才能找出文本的主题呢？ The following steps may help you.

Read through the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.

Find out the clue. After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.

Get the big idea. ()Read again for the writer’s purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? (65)如果你的一个答案为“是”，你就可能获得了它。

Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!

45．____________________________________________________ 46．____________________________________________________ 47．____________________________________________________ 48．____________________________________________________ 49．____________________________________________________

第二节 情景交际（5小题，共10分）

（2020·长沙市南雅中学九年级二模）A: What's up, John? B: Hi, Nick. Long time no see. 50．?

A: Pretty good. I feel so excited that I will graduate from middle school soon. B: You do? Have you planned well for the coming vacation?

A: 51．. I do have lots of plans, haha. However, only when I get good grades can I make it.

B: You said it. For us, study always comes first, which sometimes makes me stressed. You seem to be happy all the time, so 52．?

A: Certainly, I do have secrets to being happy. Doing sports, listening to music, watching movies or short videos without thinking too much... all these actions can drag me out of my heavy thoughts. B: 53．. I will try some of these methods next time.

A: Take it easy and remember \"All is well.\Three Idiots(《三傻大闹宝莱坞》). Have you ever watched or heard of it?

B: No. It seems that I've missed a very good one. ．?

A: You can watch it either at a cinema or online. But you know online video apps are really good choices now. B: Got it. Thank you, Nick.

第三节 书面表达（12分）

（2020·湖南长沙市·九年级三模）书面表达。

假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。 注意：1. 80~100词左右。

2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail. . What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Wei