理工英语1历年真题汇总

理工英语1

一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.—Would you like a glass of wine? —A Idon’ t drink. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please C.I don’ t like it

2.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?

—I’m sorry, I have no idea. I B. A.don’ t know B am a stranger here C am busy

3. —Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? —B

A.How do you do？ B. Yes, nice to meet you C Thank you.

4. —B will it take me to walk there？ —About ten minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How much

5. —Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can't open it.

—C

A. Oh, sorry to bother you

B. Actually I'm not sure C OK, let me see.

二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)

6-20题:阅读下面的句于,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空自处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.I B a teacher next term. A.will B. will be C.am

7.—Can you manage to deal A it？ —Yes，I can. A. with B.for C.from

8. It is a A to shake hands when you are introduced to a person

A.custom b.customs C.customer

9.What’s the C of your city? A. popular B.pollution C.population A. comes B connects C.likes

11. One day they crossed the A bridge behind the palace. A old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C .old stone Chinese

12. This box is B that one. A.heavy than B.as heavy as C heavier as

13.I hope you'll A working with us in the future A.enjoy B.apply C.achieve

14.Tony has many Chinese B . A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp

15.Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke C of the Laugkawi Sky Bridge.

A.good B.well C.highly

16. I'd like to have some big apples instead of small A. A.ones B.one C.it

17. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention A speaking.

A.to B.within C.on

18. The book C on this subject was written by an old female writer.

A. referring B.referring to

C. referred to

19. Solar cooking is a C cooking method. A.convenience B.convention C. convenient

20. Li Lei is B student in our class. A. tall B the tallest C.taller

三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)

21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows,doors,and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house。

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high! You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.

21. The best title of this passage is C A. Building a House Costs Much Money B. Estimate Is Important C. Planning a House

22. The first thing for a person to build a house is B A. to get as much money as possible B. to find a suitable piece of land C. to work out a plan

23. The phrase \"draw the plan\" in Paragraph 2 means A A. making a picture of a building or a room B. making a plan C. working out a plan

24. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because C

A. it is wrongly worked out by a workman

B. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building

C the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses

25. What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan? C

A. The plan depends on the estimate.

B. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate. C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.

26-30题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答离,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 2

Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing,people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve thisproblem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more”micro units”.

Micros,also known as\"hostel-style\"apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet(18. 5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.

Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own

Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and , where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S,and Canada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.

26. According to the passage, the next big trend in U. S .real estate is B

A. big house B.micro apartment

C. traditional house

27. As the population keeps climbing,people in the city have to face the reality that A

A.housing is in short supply B.housing is very sufficient C.housing is a luxury goods

28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing？A A．It meets the need of someone. B.It’s very strange C It’s excellent

29. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like C A. Beijing B London C Tokyo

30. How do people think of the micro apartment? C A. Everyone likes it very much.

B. Some people think it's humorous and fun. C Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)

31-35:请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译,并将答案序号写在答题纸上

31. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B&Bs. C

A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生括在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs

B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里 C如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&Bs

32. I'd love to share with you my new kitchenware B. A.我很喜受与你分享我的新厨具

B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具 C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具 33. I have less and enjoy more. C A我有的不多,并且喜欢的多. B.我有的很少,但想要的更多 C我拥有的更少,享受的更多

34. I’m glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you. A

A.我很高兴有这个机会和你们交换意见 B.我很高兴能有机会见到你们 C.我很高兴有意见和机会能和你交换

35. The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained A A.亚洲象可以被驯化 C.亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服

一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 L．—What's your present job? —C

A Iam 24 years old. B My parents are teacher C.I’ m a film-maker.

3. —Susan, what do you think of my plan? —A

A.It’s reasonable B.It’s pleasant C. It's possible

4.- why not dine out together and go to the movies? —B

A .You deserve that. B. Sounds like a good idea.

C Thank you

5-Iwonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They are too heavy for me to carry.

—C

A. It doesn’t matter B. Certainly, here it is C. My pleasure, sir

二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)

6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能满入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6．B you busy with the Singles Day？

A.Be B. Are C .Will

7.—Which city has A population, Beijing. Guiyang or Nanchang?

—Beijing,of course A. the largest B the smallest C the most

8. Solar cooking is a C cooking method. A．convenience B．convention C．convenient

9. He B a book when the telephone rang. A.read

B．was reading C reads

10. Seldom B his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A. do I see C. I have seen

13. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which B most interesting to everyone.

A. are B.is C. they are

14. They also have a camera B allows you to take and share photos and video.

A.when B.which C.where

15. Now tell me. how can you separate yourself C the other person

A. with B.out C.from

16. His parents are present there A,but their minds are somewhere else.

A. physically B.apparently C. psychologically

17. You can ask these experts C advice in job hunting? A.on B. over C.for

18. Tony is going camping with C boys. A little two other B two little other C two other little

19 Separate passwords for every account make A difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.

A.it B that C. what

20. We are all for your suggestion that the trip C. A.is to put of B .was Fut off C. be put off

三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)

21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上

Passage1

An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e- book) is a digital version(版本) of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the approprate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to tun the words on the sereen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机界上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel.Some ebooks are even interactive!Best of all,when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.

A. can be found in any library

B. can be read directly from the Internet C. can be read when special software is installed 22. The Ebook Reader is used for C A. reading an ebook you've downloaded B. turning a print book into a digital version C. downloading an ebook from the Internet 23. From this passage, we can learn that A

A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel B. you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader C. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? C

A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is. B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed. C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size. 25. The passage is mainly about B A.a better way to download an Ebook B. a new kind of book—the Ebooks C the new version of Ebooks 四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）

31-35:选择正确的译文,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

31. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. B

A一个美丽的小房间爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方 B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 C一个类丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

32. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. A

A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的. B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个烹饪钢. C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅.

33.No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction! A

A.怪不得我迷路了,原来是我走错方向了！ B.不奇怪我迷路了,我面对的是错误的方向! C.怪不得我会丢钱包,原来是放错位置了!

34. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. A

A.在这个家里,智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注, B.在这个家里,孩子更关注智能手机 C.孩子在这个家里更关注智能手机。

35. It has a total length of 49. 968 km, of which 35. 578 km will be built over the sea. B

A.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上

B.它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的 C.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海底 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答纸上 1、Goodbye, everyone A A. Stay in touch B. Just wait and see C. Sounds great

2、-We have to stay at home for the whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?

—B

A It like a good idea B It sounds like a good idea C. How is a good idea

3-Excuse me, cas you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? -I'm sorry. I have no idea. I B A don't know

B am new here C am going 4—Marry， C

—What do you want me to do？ A. can I help you？ B where are you？ C will you do me a favor?

5-l'm ging to Hainan for my holiday. — C

A Thanks a lot BNot at all C Have a nice trip!

二,词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)

6—20题:阅读下面的句子,从A.B、C三个项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6. Each apartment only C15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A．costs B.spends C．takes

7.—Can I help you, sir?

—I’d like to have100 B.I want my students to draw pictures. A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C pieces of papers

9. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money B cooking fuel.

A.in B.on C.of

10. Nick C a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take

it.

A.offered B,has offered Cwas offered

11. It was B who wrote those words on the blackboard A.he C.himself

12. How often B to the dentist? A. you go to Bdo you go C do you

13.I suppose you know everything about that event, A? A.don’t you B.do I C.do you

I4. The train C just three weeks complete a journey that six weeks by sea.

A.spent```on;taken in to B.pay```for;takes on to C.took```to;takes up to

15. 1'd like to have some big apples instead of small A A．ones B．one C．it

16.We must find a way to cut prices A reducing our profits too much.

A. without B.despite C.with

17.The bridge B two years ago.

A.built B.was built C.is built

18. You can go to Mobile Joker Store, A is the nearest mobile phone store from here.

A.which B.where c.who

19.Seldom B his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A. do I see B.have I see C.I have seen

20.We support the view that poor management will C business failure.

A.break up B. take in C. lead to

三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)

21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并答序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use children has become a problem for the school this year. Several childres have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phoneuse is a distraction(娱乐)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students

might usephone messges (消息) to cheat during exams.

in touch with(与`````联系) their children

Many teachers sad students should not have mobile phones at school. but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction from students.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their chidren to have phones,but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

21. Some middle schools is Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones C.

A because they are students B when they are free C when they are at school

22. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from C

A the makers and sellers B the passers-by and strangers C. their perents and friends

23 What does the underlined word cheat mess in the passage?B

A.聊天 B.作弊 C．查询

24. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't B during school hours.

A use their mobile phones B get in touch with their children C help the teachers with their work

25. The passage tells us that A

A studests shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.

B it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school.

C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school.

26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“I”,误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上.

Passage 2

One of the masterpieces of modern architecture,the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008

The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo’s Cixi county the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hour.

It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world-36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion Yuan(USS 1. 70 billion) The toll fee is 80 Yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.

The speed limit is 100 kilometers /62 miles.

The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr. Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June.But the Bridge was first

open to the public,almost one year later,after a series of tests and evaluations

26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010. F

27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world- 36 kilometers(22 miles) long. T

28. The toll fee is 100 Yuan per vehicle.F

30. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr. Yang Yong. F

四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)

31-35选择正确的译文,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

31.I'd like you te meet the famous bridge designer Mr. Liu Hua.B

A我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。 B我想给您介绍下著名的桥设计师刘华先生。 C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

32，Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curing bridge.B

A游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。 B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。 C游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

33.I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.B A我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。 B我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。 C我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

34．You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the internet and enough money.A A.只要有网络和足够多的钱,你可以通过网络买到任何东西。

B如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。 C.只要有网络和足够多的钱,你就可以买到任何东西。

35、The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.B

A手机商店在健身房的左边,离你500步. B手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。 C手机商店左拐，然后再走500步. 一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上

1.-What's your present job? —C

A. I am 24 years old. B My parents are teacher C I'm a film-maker.

2.-A：I can put you down for eleven o'clock. Is that OK? -B: A

A. How about 3 o'clock in the afternoon? B Friday is good. C:Yes,we could.

3.-I'm going to Hainan for my holiday. —C A. Not at all B Thanks a lot C Have a nice trip!

4.-Have you had a nice journey? —B

A.Glad to see you. B.Yes,we have.

5.- Thank you for your great help —C

A. Ie doesn’tmat

H Certainly, here i is C My pleasure, sir.

二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小题2分）

6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并得答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.I’d love to B with you my new kitchenware. A.review B.share C.sharp

7. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention A speaking.

A.to B.within C.on

8. You can buy almost everything, C you have access to the Internet and enough money.

A.so large as B.as big as C. as long as

9. They also have a camera B allows you to take and share photos and video.

A. when B which C where

10. Now tell me, how can you separate yourself C the other person?

A. with B.out C.from

12. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts

of money B cooking fuel.

A.in B.on C. of

13. We must find a way to cut prices A reducing our profits too much.

A.without B.despite C.with

14. The bridge B two years ago A. built B.was built C.is built

15. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of C. A. the People's Park B the People Park C People's Park

16. There C a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was

C.is going to be

17. Jamie wants to speak to me in A. A. private B.privacy C.primitive

18. Allan is looking forward to B you in summer holiday. A.meet B.meeting C.be meeting

19.Not until that day A the importance of good manners in a job interview.

A. did I realize B.I did realize C.I have realized

20. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on C is accepted.

A.how B.which C.what

三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)

21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历)four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day。

In England，people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

21. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A

A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Because they often have very good weather.

C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

22. From the story we know that when B come, there is a heavy rain.

A sunshine and snow B black clouds Csummer and winter

23.\"People can also have summer in winter. \"Means\"it is sometimes too A in winter.”

A.warm B.rainy C.cold

24. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because B .

A. their friends ask them to do so B.it often rains in England C. they are their favorite things

25. The best title(标题) for this passage would be” C ”. B. Strange English People C. The Weather in England 四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)

31-35:请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译,并将答案序号写在答题纸上

31. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. A

A.在这个家里,智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注 B.在这个家里,孩子更关注智能手机 C.孩子在这个家里更关注智能手机

33 It's a great example of treading lightly on the bridge. A A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验 B.在桥上交易是很好的体验

C在桥上轻微的交易是很好的体验

34.When in doubt. It’s best to delete or if appropriate,mark as junk item. B

A当有疑问,千万不要删除,或者如果合适的话,标为垃袋信息. B.一且有疑问,最好是立刻删除,或者,如果合适的话,标为垃圾信息 C一且有疑问,最好是立刻删除,或者,不合适的书签是垃圾

35. Since the earth looks like a ball. the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. C A太阳一次只能照到它的一半,地球看上去像一个球

B.地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半 C.由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半