1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3。dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
eg: An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that) 7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing 8.shared替换common
9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits )
10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
eg:sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth 23.desire替换want.
24.pour attention into替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction 替换communication
28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
2014年12月英语六级逻辑连接词辨析
当„„时候: as, when, while
(1):when从句谓语动词所表示的动作可以发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动词之前,而while和as从句谓语动词表示的动作一般都与主句谓语动词同时发生;
(2):when/as从句表示的时间可以是某一瞬间或某一点,而while从句不能只时间的一点,因为while意为“for as long as”或“during the time that”;
(3):当as,when,while表示两个动作同时发生时,一般而言,while表示的动作持续时间较长,而as/when表示的动作持续的时间较短; (4):可用when/while+doing,但as不行
(5):while从句的动词即可表动作又可表状态,而as从句中的动词只能表示动作; (6):when引导的从句也可以是新信息,这是when作“and at this moment”或“and then”讲,意为“这时突然”或“然后”。 因为:because, as, since, for Because:从句是重点,一般位于主句之后;
As:主句是重点,原因只是附带说明,不能用于回答“why”;
Since:意思与as相近,但是语气更加强和正式,用来表示显然的,已知的理由; For:理由只是补充说明,有时相当于because,即可表直接原因,但有时则不可,例如: The ground is wet this morning, for/because it rained last night.
It is morning, for the birds are singing in the trees.(注意!鸟唱歌不是早晨来临的原因。)
所以:therefore, hence, consequently, then, accordingly, so Therefore:它引出的语句属于由前述内容得出的结论; Hence:可与therefore换用,但强调前述内容的重要性;
Consequently:较正式,但不总包含推理的必然,倒是包含结论有依据或是可能性; Then:表逻辑上的承上启下,多见于条件句;
Accordingly:其内涵顺其自然或依通例行事,而不是一种必然或不可避免的事; So:最通俗,其为其中唯一的连词!
虽然:although, despite, though, while, as: Although:位于句首; Though:位于主句后;
Despite:在“虽然”中,唯一的介词; While:必须置于主句之前;
As:形容词,副词,名词(单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an),行为动词(带状语或宾语)之于句首,引起部分倒装,例如: Poor as he was, he was honest.
Child as/though/that she was, she was more clever than an adult. 注意!much as作“虽然”讲,为固定用法。 最后,最终:finally, eventually
Finally:表示一系列事物和论点的顺序,一般不带感情色彩; Eventually:将必然发生的结局,可用于预卜未来。
特别地,尤其地:especially, particularly, peculiarly, specially Especially:多用于正式文体;
Specially:在表示“为了某一特殊目的时”,只能用这个;
Particularly:特别提及或强调地;个别地或具体地,有时可与especially通用; Peculiarly:与众不同,罕见地,强调独特型。
暑期备考英语六级重点词汇短语
1. Above all 最重要的是,most important of all
Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe. 2. Account for 解释,说明 How do you account for the truth? 3. After all 终究,毕竟
We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1) 4. Air /car crash ,车祸 5. Allergic to 过敏
I’m allergic to beef and mutton. 6. Appeal to 吸引,呼吁。
Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you? 7. Apply for/to, application letter 申请,求职信 8. At ease 安逸,自由自在
I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁 9. Back up 支持,援助。
10. Beat the crowd 避开人群,避开高峰
The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp. 11. Be aware of 意识到
I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera.
12. Behind the schedule/late
13. Be in charge of 负责,照顾,经管 be responsible for 14. Be in the charge of 下级+be in the charge of+上级 15. Be in season 应季的,当令的
These apples and pears seem to be in season. 16. Be supposed to do 应该,被期望 What am I supposed to do with his help?
17. Book up
Break down/doesn’t work 18. Bring up 教育,培养,提出
She brought up her children to be truthful. 19. Build up 积累,增强,树立 20. By chance/run into 偶然 21. By no means 绝不 /anything but 22. Check in/out
23. Come up 发生,出现,提出
24. Come up with 针对问题,挑战等提出,想出,赶上
I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable. 25. Concentrate on/focus on 集中 26. Deal with /cope with 处理 27. Drop in 顺便拜访 28. Drop out of 不参与,退出
They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life. 29. Eat one’s words 食言 30. Fall short of 达不到,不符合
Its results fell short of her expectation. 31. Figure out 搞清楚,弄明白
What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program. 32. Find out
33. Fit one’s need 满足某人需要 34. For ages/a long time 35. Get along with 进展 36. Get around 避开
37. Get used to 习惯于;使适应、 38. Use to do 过去常常
39. Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill 40. Go sightseeing 41. Go/keep on a diet
I’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert. 42. Have a hard/difficult time with sth. 43. Have a temperature/fever 44. Have the final say:有决定权
45. Hold up 堵塞,持拦截,举起,拦截
Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?
46. In a good/terribly /mood 47. In the long run:长期来看
It seems very experience. But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance. 48. Join in:参与
49. Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret 50. Keep fit
51. Keep in touch with 52. Knock it off/stop 53. Lay off/fire . Let out:放走,泄露
55. Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针 56. Make a hit:获得成功 57. Make ends meet:使收支相抵 58. Make sense:有意义 59. Make up;补偿,化妆,补考
60. Meet each other half way: make an agreement 61. Move on:/go on/continue/keep on 62. Nothing but:只有 63. Anything but:绝不 . Now that:既然 65. On earth:究竟
66. On purposes :有意,故意
67. Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing 68. Pull in;进站,靠岸
69. Pull through:痊愈,恢复健康 70. Put off/delay/ 71. Put through:接通电话
72. Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 73. Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职 74. Ring a bell:听起来很熟 75. Run off/copy
76. Sign up for/join in/register 77. Sneak up on sb.头头接近,靠近 78. Take „for granted 相当然地认为 79. Take one’s time 从容不迫
80. Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb. 81. The reverse is also true 反之亦然 82. Tie up with/busy with 83. Tired of/get bored of 84. Under the weather 身体不舒服 85. Well-off/rich people
86. White elephant 无价值的东西,废物 87. White lie 善意的谎言 88. You bet 当然
70个六级考试必备的中国特色词汇
1. 元宵节: Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣:embroidery
3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting 6. 书法:Calligraphy
7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets
8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国:Warring States
12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl
14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞:Group Dance
16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校:Affiliated school 22. 古装片:Costume Drama
23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. :One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅:Hot Pot 27. 四人帮:Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs
29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. :Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West
33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸:Acupuncture
35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁:radical 38. 孟子:Mencius
39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic
40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药:gunpowder 42. 农历:Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp
44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47. 太极拳:Tai Chi
48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child
49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51. 红双喜:Double Happiness
52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor 53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s) . 莲藕:Lotus Root 55. 追星族:Star Struck
56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum 57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off 59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck
60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education 61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker 62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves 63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit
. 同胞:Compatriots from and 65. :Cultural Revolution
66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River 67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match 68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures
70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):The Four Treasure of the Study\" \"Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone
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