在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：之南宫帮珍创作
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或\"this / that / the+单数可数名词\"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不成数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①\"6\" is a lucky number. \"6\"是个吉利数字。 ②\"I\" is a letter. \"I\"是个字母。 巩固练习题：
I.写出下列动词的相应形式：
1. 第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______
study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive
________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
stay_______ begin______ forget_______
forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________
ring_______ dance______ hope_______ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he
___________(read) something with great interest. 4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight
yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
18. She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
19. I don’t know if Mr. Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai
tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there. 单项选择：
1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
A. Don’t rain. B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain 2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 10. John is always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us ______ at eight.
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make
英语动词第三人称单数形式练习
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式
暗示一个人或物用单数形式，暗示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如： book — books 书 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树
2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机 zoo — zoos 动物园
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如： story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿 注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙
6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚 7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日自己
8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻 9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如： people 人们，人民 police 警察 public 公众
名词由单数酿成复数的练习
写出下列名词复数
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair) of____________(shoe) 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom. 3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass. 7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles. 9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen. 11>I have two ______(pencil-box). 12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man). 19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth). 选出正确形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey
2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
6.The _____ has three______.
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two ______.
16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers
17. The newly-built library is a ______ building. A. five-storey B. five storeys C. five-storey’s D. five storeys’
18. --- Whose umbrella is it? --- It’s _______. A. somebody else’s B. Somebody else C. Somebody’s else’s D. Somebody’s else 19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of room B. Room’s temperature C. Room temperature D. Temperature of room’s 20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
A. The Evens B. The Evens’C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________. A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. sister of Mary’s
22. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’sB. Julia’s and Shelley’s B. C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley 23. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night
24． ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices? ---Over there．
A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
25． Today is September 10. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日 th
创作时间：贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
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