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最新高一动词专项练习题

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最新高一动词专项练习题

一、单项选择动词

1.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness. A.ignore B.mask C.govern D.modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意: 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。

2.The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success. A.touching on B.diving in C.getting across D.going about 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及,谈及;B. diving in潜力无穷;C. getting across通过,使被理解;D. going about到处走动。句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解,这促进了它的成功。故选C。

3.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped. A.stood out B.stands out C.would stand out D.has stood out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。

4.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A.put out C.put away 【答案】D 【解析】

考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选

B.put off D.put forward

D。

5.With my money ________, I went back home. A.ran out of C.running out 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式, 选C。

考点:考查with复合结构

B.ran out D.running out of

6.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A.take after 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

B.take to

C.take in

D.take on

7.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________. A.pull through C.pull out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。

B.pull together D.pull in

8. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child. A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,

编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。

9.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。

10.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold back C.hold off D.hold on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

11.The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment. A.result in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致;B. serve for为......服务;C. work at从事于;D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。

B.serve for

C.work at

D.cater to

12.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A.deposited B.delivered C.deduced D.defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使

明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

13.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?

—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A.suits; fits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。

B.meets; fits

C.matches; suits

D.fits; matches

14.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? -- Yes, but much________. A.remains to do C.is remained to be done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

B.is remained to do D.remains to be done

15.If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A.persuade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服;B. promise答应;C. invite邀请;D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句,If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去,可知,这里用persuade,表示“说服,劝服”之意。故选A。

B.promise

C.invite

D.support

16.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers. A.mended it 【答案】C

B.had mended it

C.had it mended

D.has it mended

【解析】 【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。 【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)

17.If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided. A.handed in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆,一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交;B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收;C. put in安装、插入、投入;D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知,是应该召回有故障的汽车,故选D项。

B.taken in

C.Put in

D.called in

18.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A.convince C.avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

B.consult D.affect

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服;B. consult咨询; C. avoid 避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。

19.--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones? ---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings. A.features; grounded C.stars; depended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色,但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主 演; grounded 使 基 于;B. characteristics 以.....为特 征; witnessed目睹;C. stars 由……做 主 演; depended依靠;D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由“a well-known actor ”可知,每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演,所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短,在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。

B.characteristics; witnessed D.displays; commented

20.A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.

A.discriminated B.acknowledged C.concluded D.negotiated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别;B. acknowledged承认;C. concluded推断、结束;D. negotiated协商。句意:几天前,委员会结束了调查,宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”,故C项正确。

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