一、初中英语动词的时态
1.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?
—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you. A.comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B。
B.will come; comes
C.comes; will come
D.will come; will come
2.-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet? --Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.
A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to 【答案】C
【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了吗?-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来,表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,排除A;arrived为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用;have been to表示某人去过某地,也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,故答案为C。
点睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。 Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
还要注意的是,无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。
3.—May I speak to Mary?
—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen. A.has cooked 【答案】D 【解析】
B.cooked
C.will cook
D.is cooking
句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
4.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. — I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon. A.goes, disappear B.goes up, are disappearing C.goes on, be disappeared D.goes on, disappear 【答案】D 【解析】
本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。
5.They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened. A.were celebrating B.celebrated C.would celebrate D.have celebrated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。
6.--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school. A.is practice 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。 点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
B.is practicing
C.are practicing
D.are practice
7.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.
A.bought; didn’t read C.have bought; didn’t read 【答案】B 【解析】
B.bought; haven’t read D.have bought; haven’t read
句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought,根据yet(用于否定句或疑问句)可知此句时态是现在完成时,可知填haven’t read。故选B。
8.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world. A.change B.changed C.will change D.was changing 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:仍然不知道人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。这是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据句意应用一般将来时态;故选C
9.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A.will have C.is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
B.will be D.are going to be
考点:考查一般将来时。 【详解】
试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。
10.Linda a lot since I saw her last time
A.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed 【答案】A
【解析】句意:自从我上次见到她以来,Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change变化,改变。A. has changed 已经改变,是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变,是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变,是现在进行时 D. changed改变了,是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型,故选A。
11.---Where is Mr. Wang?
---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.
A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。 【点睛】
主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。
12.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me? -- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice. A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗?——当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据\"I don't mind ___ it again\"和\"although\"可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。
13.—Do you mind beside you, sir? — . I alone to enjoy the music. A.my sitting; Better not; used to sit B.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting D.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting 【答案】C
【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁边吗,先生?——对不起,我确实介意,我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事,doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格,首先排除B,D;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,根据后面的句子判断,对于坐在身边表示介意,故答案为C。
14.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away. A.has talked 【答案】B 【解析】
B.was talking
C.will talk
D.is talking
【详解】
句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。
15.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking 【答案】C
【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also·······不仅·而且·用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C
16.—Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights. A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:-你的父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知,这里的意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数,故应选C。
17.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。
B.are
C.was
D.were
18.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents. A.visit
B.visited
C.is visiting
D.will visit
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:彼得,下周日你们打算做什么?—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。
本题考查的是时态的辨析,根据问句中的next Sunday可知,本题是一般将来时,故答案选D。
19.—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A.Did; do; finished C.Have; done; finished 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。
考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。
B.Have; done; have finished D.Will; do; finish
20.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill. A.has put 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。 考点:考查动词时态。
B.put
C.had put
D.would put
21.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.
A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided 【答案】A
【解析】句意:2014年以来,互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的机会。考查动词时态辨析题。since自从,后接年份、时间段或从句,表示一段时间,用于现在完成时态,可排除BC选项;主语the Internet是单数第三人称,需用“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据句意语境,可知选A。
22.---Where is your son Jimmy living now? ---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A.has left for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
句意:---你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?---他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”;B. has been to“已经去过某地”;C. has gone to“已经去了某地”;D. has been in“已经待在某地”;根据语境 for two years和句意,确定句子的时态是现在完成时;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点。故选D。
23.― Could you tell me when he back?
— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom. A.will come; finishes cleaning B.comes; will finish cleaning C.will come; will finish to clean 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗?——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句,第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知,本题第一空用一般将来时;第二空主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
24.--Is that beautiful sweater yours? --Yes. I it for two years.
A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的吗?——是的,我已经买了两年了。bought为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语for two years连用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前为止的一段时间,说明的是现在的情况,故时态为现在完成时态,答案为C。 点睛:短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如: His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子,必须转化为:His father has been dead since he was born.
25.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.
—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday. A.open, has closed C.open, has been opened 【答案】D
B.close, has been open D.closed, has been closed
【解析】 【详解】
句意:这个商店周六、日不营业,我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦,不!直到上周六它还没营业。open营业的;closed关门的,不营业的。故选D。
26. --- Do you know ________ this afternoon? --- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_________. A.how will Betty arrive; starts C.what time will Betty arrive; will start 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意: -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗? -我不知道,但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。 考点:考查从句中的动词时态。
B.how Betty will arrive; will start D.what time Betty will arrive; starts
27.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。
28.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals. A.had B.will have C.were having D.are having 【答案】D
【解析】句意:如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候,他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当……的时候,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,常用进行时态。根据句意语境,可知选D。
29.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday? —He dinner at that time. A.cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么?——当时他在做晚餐。
考查时态。cooks烹饪,一般现在时;was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;will
B.was cooking
C.is cooking
D.will cook
cook一般将来时。根据at that time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。
30.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class. A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses 【答案】D
【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。
点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记 “more than one+名词单数” “one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容