中考英语语法专题 第十六讲 定语从句+从句总复习(无答案)

定语 修饰、限定名词或者代词，翻译成“...的”，相当于形容词。 He is a talented singer. I love the singer in black. 定语从句 先行词 关系词

关系代词的选择

定语（单词） 定语（短语） 定语（句子） 被定语从句所修饰的词语 a. 代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语/宾语/定语/状语 c. 做连词, 把主句和从句连接起来 I love the singer who can write songs. the singer who 先行词 人 物 主语 who/that which/that 宾语（可省略） who/whom/that which/that 定语 whose whose 注意：who/that/which在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致. e.g. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. I have a friend who plays chess well. （1）I know the writer won the first prize. （2）He is the man I met yesterday. （3）I like music I can dance to. （4）I prefer books are written in English. （5）Please pass me the book cover is green.

关系副词的选择 先行词 状语 时间 when 地点 原因 where why 例句 I still remember the days when we lived in Beijing. (I still remember the days that/which we spent in Beijing.) This is the school where I studied 2 years ago. (This is the school that/which I visited 2 years ago.) We don’t know the reason why he was late for school. (We don’t know the reason that/which he provided for you.) 习题

一、填入恰当的引导词。

1. The house __________ we live in is very big.

2. The boy __________ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 3. This is the present ________ he gave me for my birthday. 4. The man __________ talked to you just now is an engineer.

5. He talked about the teachers and schools __________ he had visited. 6. There is nothing in the world __________ can frighten him.

7. This is the book __________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. 8. We visited a factory __________ we visited last week. 9. Is this the room __________ your father once lived in?

10. I’ll never forget the man _________ offered to help me.

二、选择填空。

( )1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ -Yes， he‘s our headmaster.

A. he B. who C. which D. whom

( )2.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was

( )3.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

( )4.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

( )5.Shaolin Temple ______lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.

A. where B. which C. who D. what

( )6.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 7. Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?

A. that B. when C. where

( ) 8. The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.

A. when B. which C. who

( ) 9. I like writers _______ write short stories.

A. which B. what C. whom D. who

( ) 10. This is the question _______ we are talking about now.

A. that B. who C. where D. when

( ) 11. —What are you looking for? —I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose

( ) 12. Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.

A. who B. which C. whom

( ) 13. Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.

A. which B. who C. where D. whom

( ) 14. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.

A. whose B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 15. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.

A. who B. that C. which D. about which ( ) 16. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which ( ) 17. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.

A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have ( ) 18. The man ____ was a friend of mine.

A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to

( ) 19. -Do you know the lady ____ is interviewing our headmaster? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( ) 20. I’m one of the boys ____ never later for school.

A. that is B. who is C. that D. of which

三、用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。 1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.

2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.

3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.

4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.

5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.

6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.

7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.

8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.

9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.

10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.

四、巩固提高

1.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers. A. who B. which C. whom

2.Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD_________ is made by Han Geng. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 3.\"What kind of music do you like, Rosa?\" \"I love music ______ is quiet and gentle.” A. that B. who C. where

4. There are some words_______can cross countries and cultures，such as“OK”“Huh’’and“mama”． A．what B．which C．／

5.The two high school students _____fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxi were highly praised. A. who B. whom C. which

6.—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face.

A. that B. who C. whom D. it

7.After Mandela was free in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people________wanted to kill him.

A. whose B. which C. / D. who

8.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom 9.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when 10. —Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China ? —Yeah! It’s the most funny one ______ I have ever seen.

A. that B. what C. which D. where

11.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies _______ scary monsters.

A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have 12.The bookstore _____ opens 24 hours a day is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which

13.I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.

A. who B. whom C. that D. what 14.I will never forget the day_______ I visit the poor village.

A. who B. that C. when D. whom 15.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are 16.He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.

A. where B. when C. how D. why

17.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York,the people lived nearby called the police.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 18. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

19. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

20. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

综合复习（宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）

判断下列句子为什么从句：

1.I wonder if he came here last night.

2.I love singers who can write their own songs. 3.He is the girl whom I met yesterday.

4.If you come, you’ll have a great time at the party. 5.Do you know what his name is?

6.Could you please tell me where you are from? 7.Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 8.I know that he has gone to Paris.

9.I know the man that always wears a green jacket.

10.I was watching TV when my uncle cam back from work.

【长沙历年中考真题】

1. The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which

2. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo

3．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday. A.which B.who C.whose 4.--Could you please tell me ? --He is twenty.

A.where he is from B.how old he is C.when he will leave 5.--Do you know the girl is dancing over there? --Yes, she is Tom’s sister.

A.who B.whom C.which

6.--What are you going to do this afternoon?--We are going to have a football match if it .

A.will rain B.rained C.doesn’t rain

【长沙历年模拟题】

1.（2017麓山国际） --Guess yesterday! --I think you went to a party. A.where did I go B.how I enjoyed myself C.what I did

2.（2017长沙模拟六） The gift is from my brother lives in Australia. A.who B.which C.whom

3.（2017长沙模拟六） You should learn to smile you are in trouble. A. so that B.as if C.even if

4.（2017周南实验）--Look at the stone bridge! Do you know ?--In the 1800s. A. when was it build B.when it was built C.how it was built

5. (2016长郡、雅礼联考）--I won’t forget the teachers here used to help and trust me. --Neither will I. A.which B.whose C.who

6. (2016周南实验）I will take a holiday with my family I finish all the exams. A. so that B.unless C.as soon as 7. (2016周南联考）--I wondered . --Sun Yang.

A.who won at last B.did who win finally C.who win in the end