2011级初三英语总复习
数词
【复习目标】
▲掌握基数词与序数词的构成及用法。 ▲掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。 【课前准备】
●要求学生对所学过的数词作一系统归纳。 【复习要点】
(一)基数词
基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 2 two 11 eleven 100 a hundred 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 8 eight 18 eighteen 9 nine 19 nineteen 10 ten
基数词构成说明:
1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是 和 。 2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是 , thirty, forty 和 ;80的拼写是eighty。
3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one。 4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。
如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在英语中基数词中只有表示“ ”、“ ”的单位词,没有单独表示“ ”、
“ ”的单位词,而是用 (千)和 (百万)来表达,其换算关系为: 1 =10 thousand;1 =100 million; 10 =a thousand million=a billion。
6.多位数的读法:
1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。 第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),
第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),
第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。
注意:这里的thousand, million, billion的后面不能加复数后缀\"s\"。
2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。
请同学们练习朗读以下数字:
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10,000,000 ten million 100,000,000 a hundred million 1,000,000,000 a billion 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety
888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 3,004:three thousand and four
8,975:eight thousand, nine hundred and seventy-five
254,400:two hundred and fifty-four thousand and four hundred 5,540,000:five million, five hundred and forty thousand 1,200,000,000:one billion and two hundred million 30,000,000,000:thirty billion
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four
基数词的用法:
1. 基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词,在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等。
例如:
Three and five is eight. 3+5=8 (作表语)
How many oranges do you want?你要多少桔子?
I want eight. 我要八个。 (作宾语)
There are eight boats in the lake. 湖里有八条小船。(作定语)
2. Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词,它们不能加 “s”,反之则须
加 “s”, 并要与of短语连用。例如: three hundred people, five thousand years;
thousands of people, hundreds of students, thousands of trees
3、基数词表示不确切数字,如三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。 4.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。
He became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多岁时成为了教授。 She died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十来岁时死于肺癌。 It was in the 1960s.(nineteen sixties或sixties of 20th century ) 那是在二十世纪六十年代。
5、基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:
a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人; b. 在一些表示\"一排\"或\"一组\"的词组里;
如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。 c. 表示\"几十岁\";
d. 表示\"年代\",用 in +the +数词复数;
e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen
f half的用法
1)“half a(an)+名词”或“a half+名词”表示“一半……”。例如: half a kilo 半公斤 half an hour 半小时 a half day 半天 a half building 半座楼
几个半的表达法:
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基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half two and a half hours = two hours and a half
(二)序数词
表示顺序的词,叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。
请见下表:
第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth
序数词构成说明:口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third ) 八去t ,九去e, ve要用f替. ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.
1.从第一至第十九
其中,one— , two— , three— , five— ,eight— ,nine— ,twelve— 为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth.
2.从第二十至第九十九
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。
twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 3.第一百以上的多位序数词
只变结尾部分的个位数字为序数词形式来表示。 第一百二十一one hundred and twenty-
第一千三百二十one thousand,three hundred and 4.序数词的缩写形式
有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。 first——lst second——2nd third——3rd
fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd 其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
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序数词的用法
序数词表顺序,主要作定语,其前面须加上定冠词the,此外,也作主语、宾语、表语和定语等,这
时,被它所修饰的名词往往被省略。如:The first ( person ) to arrive is Kate.
例如:
The first is bigger than the second. (作主语)第一个比第二个大。 Give me the first. (作宾语)把第一个给我。
She’s often the first to go to school. (作表语)她经常第一个去上学。 We’re going to learn the eighth lesson. (作定语)我们将要学习第八课。 The second is what I really need. 第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语) He choose the second. 他挑选了第二个。(作宾语) We are to carry out the first plan. 我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语) She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。(作表语)
6、注意事项:
1) 序数词前通常要用定冠词
It’s the third time I’ve been here. 这是我第三次来这儿。 The second is better than the first. 第二个比第一个好。 2)表示考试或比赛等的名次时,通常省略定冠词: She was (the) third in the exam. 她考试得了第三名。 3)下列情况不用冠词
A 序数词用作副词时也通常不用冠词: He came first. 他先来。
I’ll have to finish my homework first. 我得先把作业做完。
B 但若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格,则不能再用定冠词: his second wife 他的第二个妻子 Tom’s third book 汤姆的第三本书 C 有些习语中的序数词前没有冠词:
at first 开始 at first sight 乍看起来 first of all 首先 4). 序数词前有时可用不定冠词,表示次第在原有基础上的增加: A second student stood up. 又一个(第二个)学生站了起来。
I want to read the book a third time. 这本书我想读第三次。
序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于,定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指,有类似another的意思,但比another 的意思更明确:
I like the third girl. 我喜欢第三个女孩。(至少有三个女孩供选择,特指)
I saw a third girl. 我又看见了第三个女孩。(暗示原来已看见两个,这已是第三个) We/’ll go over it a second time. 我们得再念第二遍。
We/’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?
5)基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。 the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5(five) the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one) 请同学们用另一种形式写出下列编号:
第十课:Lesson Ten
第三十二页:Page 32 第305房间:Room 305 第12路公共汽车:Bas No.12
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.
(三)分数表达法
先写基数词表示分子,后写序数词表示分母,如果分子大于1时,分母用复数。如:one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths
三分之一 one-third 三分之二 two-thirds 四分之一 one-fourth(one quarter/ a quarter.) 二又四分之三 two and three-fourths 二分之一→one half 或 a half
3/4→three quarters或 three fourths 4/5→four fifths
二又三分之一→two and a (one)third 三又六分之五→three and five sixths 三十二又四分之三→thirty-two and three quarters(three fourths)
(四)小数表达法
1、小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。小数的小数点读作point,零读作 o[u]或zero,小数点后面的数字按个位基数词依次读出。 如:18.38可写成:eighteen point three eight。
2. 小数用基数词来表示,以小数点为界,小数点左首的数字为一个单位,表示整数,数字合起来读;小数点右首的数字为一个单位,表示小数,数字分开来读;小数点读作 point,o读作 zero或o[ou],整数部分为零时,可以省略不读。 请同学们朗读下列小数:
0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四 10.23 ten point two three 十点二三
25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七 l.03 one point o three 一点零三
0.1→zero(naught)point one,或point one
0.03→zero(naught)point naught three或zero point zero three
2.25→two point two five14.163→fourteen point one six three 205.37→two hundred and five point three seven
3. 当数字值大于1时,小数后面的名词用复数,数字值小于1时,小数后面的名词用单数。 1.03 meters 一点零三米 0.49 ton 零点四九吨 l.5 tons 一点五吨
注意:小数在句中常作定语,尤其在比较方式状语从句中被使用。如:This stone is 3.5 times heavier than that one.
1.6 one point six
0.6 naught point six(英)/zero point six(美)/point six 4.005 four point naught naught five
0.006 naught point naught naught six /point naught naught six
(五)百分数表达法 百分数用基数+percent表示,读作per cent (percent),但不论是多少均用作
单数形式不能加s。
例如: 15%读作:fifteen percent;60%读作:sixty percent 50% fifty percent 百分之五十 3% three percent 百分之三
0.12% zero point one two percent 百分之零点一二
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(六)倍数表示法
1)…几倍大小(长短,数量)=…几倍(或分数)+the size(length, amount)。 例如:The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon.
地球是月球的49倍。
2)…比…几倍=…倍数(或分数)+形容词(副词)比较级+than+被比部分。 例如:His house is three times bigger than mine. 他的房子比我的房子大三倍。 3)…是…倍=…倍数(或分数)+as +形容词+as +被比部分。
例如: This factory is four times as big as that one. 这个工厂是那个工厂的四倍。 4) 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 5) 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
(七)表示约数
1)“多于”用more than或over。
例如:The street is over(more than) 500 metres long. 这条街有500多米长。 2)“小于”用less than。
例如:Three are less than 30 people in the classroom. 教室里不到三十人。 3)“或…以上”用or more。
例如:The building can hold 5000 people or more. 那座建筑物可容纳5000人或5000人以上。
4)“或…以下”用or less。
例如:We can finish the work in two weeks or less. 我们可以在两周内或不到两周完成这件工作。
5)“大约”用about, around, nearly等。
例如:The box weighs about 50 pounds. 这箱子重约50镑。 6)“左右”用or so.
如:In the past ten years or so, they have changed a lot. 在过去的十年里,他们改变了许多。
(八)、常用加减法 算法 种类 例 句
加法 一般 Five and six is eleven. 正式 Five plus six is (equals) eleven. 减法 一般 Eight take away four leaves (is) four.
Four from Eight leaves (is) four. 正式 Eight minus four equals (is) four. 乘法 一般 Three fours are twelve 3×4=12 正式 Three times four equals (is) twelve. 一般 Two in to four is two. 正式 Four divided by two equals two.
(九)年、月、日的表达法
顺序:年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。如:在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。
1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine
1800 读作 eighteen hundred
253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two
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1.年份用基数词表达,分两位一读,年份前用介词in。例如:
1999 nineteen ninety-nine 2000 two thousand 2001 two thousand and one 表示日期有两种说法和四种写法,如:
2月1号英语表达法为:the first of February而美语为February (the) first, 但其书写上可有四种写法① February 1 ② February 1st ③ 1st February ④ 1/2。
2.日期的表达要用序数词,读时前面要加定冠词the,介词要使用on。 例如:在6月1日:on June 1st 读作:on June the first.
National Day is on Oct. 1.国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October first) 此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October.
May 5 五月五日(读作May fifth) 也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May
Mar. 1(st) 三月一日(读作March first或 the first of March)
3.月份的第一个字母要大写。为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。 缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外。 January——Jan.一月 February——Feb.二月 March——Mar. 三月 April——Apr.四月 August——Aug.八月 September——Sept.九月 October——Oct.十月 November——Nov.十一月 December——Dec.十二月 注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。
4.年代用基数词的复数表示。
例如:20世纪90年代:nineteen nineties;21世纪20年代:twenty twenties
表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late in the early 1920`s 在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the mid-1950`s 在二十世纪五十年代中期
5. 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加/’s表示 the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪 the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪 the 1900/’s 二十世纪 the 1600/’s 十七世纪
(十).时间表达法:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如:
顺读法:从左到右依次用基数词读出数字(在日常生活中,常用下列方法表示时间。) 1、 以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。
6:31 读作 six thirty-one 10:26 读作 ten twenty-six 14:03 读作 fourteen o three 16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen
18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five
注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。 2. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o/’clock,但表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。 5:00 读作 five o/’clock 或 five
3表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
倒读法:(借助介词表达)
1. 表示几点过几分(分钟不超过30分),在分钟后加past,再加小时 five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半
a quarter past eight 八点过一刻 seven past eight 八点过七分
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2. 表示几点差几分(分钟超过30分),在分钟后面加to,再加小时(下一个整点) ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)
a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分) twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)
(十一)数量表示法
1. 表示长、宽、高、面积等,用基数词+单位词(meter,foot,inch,kilogram等)+ 形容词(long,wide,high等)表示,或者用基数词+单位词 + in + 名词(length, width, height, weight等)表示。例如:
2米长two meters long或 two meters in length 3英尺高three feet high或 three feet in height 4英寸宽four inches wide或 four inches in width This box is 2 kilograms in weight.这个盒子有两千克重。
The city wall of Xi`an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high.西安城墙是12米宽,12米高。 2. 表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。 five minutes` walk步行五分钟(的距离)
It’s an hour’s ride from my hometown to our university. 从我的家乡到我们大学是乘车一小时的路程。 或:从我的家乡到我们大学需要乘车一小时。
It’s three kilometers` distance from our campus to the Bell Tower. 从我们校园到钟楼有三公里远。
3. 表示温度时,用below zero表示零下温度,温度用基数词+degree(s)+单位词(centigrade摄氏或Fahrenheit华氏)表示。
摄氏 36度thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36℃
摄氏零下4度four degrees below zero centigrade或 -4℃
Water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.水在华氏三十二度时结冰。 Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade.水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。 这里的单位词在人们都很清楚是什么度量制度时,可以省略。 You are 37℃.(读作 thirty-seven degrees) 你是三十七度。(摄氏)
It’s seven degrees below zero. 今天是零下七度。(摄氏)
【重要考点】
(一)hundred, thousand, million, billion
1. 与具体数词(表示确定数字)one, two, several, some, any连用时,用单数形式;five hundred people 2. 表示不确定数字时要与of连用,并用复数形式,不能再加数词;hundreds of people成百上千, --Nine pounds a week?--That’s good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred --What do you think of a war?-- people had to leave their hometown. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands 3. 与连字符连用,名词不加s 例:He wrote a letter.
A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-word C. five-hundred-word D.
five-hundred-words
(二)分数的表示:分子基、分母序、分子大于1,分母加s
1/2:a(one) half;1/3:a(one) third;2/3:two thirds;1/4:a(one) quarter(fourth);
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例:In our class of the students girls.
A. three fifths, is B. three fifth, are C. three fifths, are D. three fifth, is (三)年代和岁数的表达:年代,in the 1960s(或in the 1960’s) 20世纪60年代; 岁数,in one’s thirties 在某人30多岁时。 1. John began to make a living by himself .
A. in his twenty B. in his twenties C. in the twenty D. in the twenties 2. I went to college in and began to work in .
A. the 1980s, twenty B. the 1980’s, my twenties C. 1980, my twenty (四)another+基数词+名=基数词+more+名
例:--Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?---No, I think we need students. A. another B. three others C. more three D. three more
(五)表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示,
表示具体确切的某一天用介词on,
表示通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。
但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on。这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。 On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house. 在一个寒冷的早晨,这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里。 I don’t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study. 我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰。 The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7. 这次事故发生在7月7日下午。
We are to have a small test on Monday morning. 星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验。
初三英语总复习专项练习
------数词
数词专项练习(一)
( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________. A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12
( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old
( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men. A. two B. the second C. the two D. second
( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th
( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second
( ) 6. How many students are there in your class? ________.
A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties
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( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______. A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth
( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.
A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.
A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.
A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as
( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It’s ________.
A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car ( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________. A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.
( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of ( ) 16. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five
( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market. A. In 1970’s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s’ D. In the 1970s
( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.
A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile’s walk D. tenth mile walk ( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.
A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday ( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.
A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201’s Room ( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________. A. two B. both C. twice D. the second
( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170
( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.
A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D.first, millions ( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school. A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. the 12th ( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________.
A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen ( ) 26. Four ________ two is two. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.
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A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.
A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.
A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five ( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school. A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six
C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six ( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.
A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two hour and a half D. two hour and half ( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year. A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth ( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left. A. third B. three C. the third D. the three
( ) 35. ________ is a very tall boy.
A. The twelve B. The twelveth C. The twelfeth D. The twelfth ( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.
A. a year and half B. a year with half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half ( ) 37. “What year is it?” “It’s ________.”
A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven ( ) 38. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _________.”
A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth ( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________. A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six
( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.
A. three of July, 1979 B. the third of July,1979 C. 1979, July the third D. 1979, the third of July ( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.
A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three
( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________. A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventh C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson ( ) 43. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _______.”
A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May C. May four D. May the fourth ( ) 44. 334 is read ________.
A. three hundreds and thirty four B. three hundreds thirty four C. three hundred and thirty fourth D. three hundred and thirty-four ( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.
A. twenty nine B. twenty-nineth C. twenty-nine D. twenty eight ( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.
A. seven past thirty B. half past seven C. seven the thirty D. thirty to seven ( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.
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A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour
( ) 48. I’m so tired after ________ walk.
A. three hours B. three hours’ C. three hour’s D. three hour ( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.
A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of ( ) 50. the street is ________ wide.
A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter 数词专项练习(二)
( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English. A. first B. fifth C. third D. fourth
( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country. A. two B. four C. second D. fourth
( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008. A. 29 B. the 29th C. the 29 D. 29th
( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water. A. First third B. Two thirds C. One three D. Two three
( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building. A. five, six B. fifth, sixth C. fifth, six D. five, sixth
( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.
A. Four Lesson B. the fourth lesson C. the Lesson Four D. the Four Lesson ( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.
A. eight years old B. eight-year-old C. eight year old D. eight-years-old ( )84. The flood happened _______.
A. in the summer of 1998 B. in the summer of 1998s C. in 1998 of the summer D. in 1998s of the summer ( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.
A. February of the 28th B. February of 28 C. 28 of February D. the 28th of February ( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work? --- In about _______.
A. one and a half month B. one month and a half C. one and half a month D. a month and half
( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to Suzhou? A. five days B. five day C. five-day D. five-days
( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes. A. twentieth-first B. twentieth-one C. twenty-one D. twenty-first ( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3? --- It’s _______. A. 2/5 B. 1/5 C. 5/6 D. 4/6
( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty ( )91. Five times five is _______. A. five B. zero C. ten D. twenty-five ( )92. _______ are in the army.
A. Two their sons B. Their two sons C. Their sons two D. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.
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A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )94. The boy can count from one to _______. A. hundred B. a hundred C. one hundreds D. hundreds ( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.
A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times
( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam? --- Oh, yes. _______, please. A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas C. 5 kilo of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana ( )97. This building is for a _______.
A. family of three B. three people C. three peoples family D. three people’s family ( )98. Ten and five is _______.
A. five B. fifty C. fifteen D. two ( )99. There are _______ in a day.
A. 24 hours B. 12 hours C. four hours D. 365 hours
( )100. Look at the table. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much will he pay? Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $ 1.20Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.50 Ice-cream $2.00 Water $0.50Popcorn $1.00 Large coke $1.00
A. Three dollars and sixty cents. B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents. C. Five dollars and sixty cents. D. Two dollars.
练 习
1. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should be higher than downstream(下游). A.sixty-five metre B. sixty-five metres
2. Our teachers’ office is on .
A. the three floors B. floor third C. the third floor D. three floors 3. It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundred C. three hundreds’ D. three hundred’s 4. December is the month of the year. A. twenty B. twelve C. twelfth 5. ---Where are the students?---Are they in ?
A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room
6. Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.
A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres
7. of the teachers in our school is about one hundred, and of them are women teach- ers. A. The number, two thirds B. The number, two third C. A number, three quatters 8. Lucy is very excited because today is her birthday. A. nineth B. nine C. the ninth D. ninth
9. The desk is wide. A. two and half feet B. two and one half foot C. two and half a foot D. two and a half feet 10. About of the workers in the factory are women.
八、特殊用法
1.数词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如: Two months is quite a long time.Four and two is six.What’s two and three?
2.一个半小时(一年半,一个半月可类推)one/an hour and a half =one and a half hours
巩固练习:
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I. 把下列短语译成英语:
1. 第12课 __________________ 2. 304号房间 ______________________ 3. 半小时 _________________ 4. 每日三次 _______________________ 5. 第25页 _________________ 6. 20世纪90年代 ___________________ 7. 4路公共汽车 ____________ 8. 第15中学 ___________________ 9. 21世纪 ________________ 10. 两吨半 ______________________ 11. 差一刻三点 ____________ 12. 第二册 ________________________ 13. 在他五十几岁时 _____________ 14. 二年级八班 ____________________ 15. 10:45 ____________________ 16. 第十五单元 ____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课 ______________ 18. 三分之一 __________________ 19. 三百英镑 ________________ 20. 1994年3月22日 __________________ II. 选择填空:
1. 333 reads ___________.
A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-three C. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three 2. The _______ month of the year is February. A. one B. first C. two D. second
3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth 4. It took me _______ to finish my homework. A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours 5. December is the _______ month of the year.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute. A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas.
A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth
10. There are _____ stars in the universe.
A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 11. Monday is the _______ day of the week. A. two B. second C. three D. third 12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago.
A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours 13. There are _____ students in their school. A. nine hundred B. nine hundreds C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of
14. There are _____ words in the text of the _____ Lesson. A. hundred of, Fifth B. a hundred of, Fiveth
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C. hundreds of, Fifth D. hundreds of, Fiveth
15. We had learned about _____ English words by the end of last term. A. nine hundreds and forty-five B. nine hundreds of and forty-five C. nine hundred and forty-five D. nine hundred and fourty-five 16.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one. A. three B. third C. forth D. /
17. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old 18.The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty
19. This classroom is ________ ours.
A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18. 20. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.
A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s 21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk
22. About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth 23. ___ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three
24. ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth 25. The road is over ____ meters long.
A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two 26. The tallest building is an____that stands in the center. A.80-floor building B.60-floor building C.80-floor buildings D.70-floors building
27. ___of the money ____been spent recycling the rubbish. A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; have C. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have
28. Dick, it is the ____time in____ days that you have made the same mistake. A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third 29.September____is Teachers’ Day. A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten’s D. ten 30.He is ____in our class.
A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest C. four tallest D. the four tallest 中考题集:
1. About ______ people are in the People’s Park at weekends.
A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of
2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) should be _____higher than downstream (下游). A. sixty-five meter B. sixty-fifth meter
C. sixty-five meters D. sixty-fifth meters
3.In our school several ____ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.
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A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds
4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I? A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24
5. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _______.
A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922 6. Look at the menu: SNACKS
Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00 Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75 Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00 Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.
How much will he pay?
A. Five dollars and sixty cents. B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents. C. Three dollars and sixty cents. D. Two dollars.
7. --- How many teachers are there in your school? --- ________, but I’m not sure. A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred
8. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds 9. --- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --- No. I think we need ______ men. A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
10 --- Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? --- Yes, it is _____________.
A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
11. There’re ______ students in our grade.
A. hundreds of B. three hundreds of C. three hundreds D. three hundreds’
12 ______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _______ of them are women workers. A. The number, first third B. The number, one third C. A number, half D. A number, three quarters 13. _______ Germans come to visit China every year.
A. Thousands of B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousands 14. The story happened____.
A. in July 9, 2009 B. on July 9th, 2009 C. in 2009, July9 D. on 2009, 9th July
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