词汇拓展 ---Agnes Yuan
1. universal (adj.) 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的,世界的______________n. 宇宙,全世界,万物 _____________________n.(综合性)大学 ____________________(短语)考取大学
2. simple (adj.) 简单的,朴素的,单纯的 _______vt. 简化,使简明 _______(短语)过着简朴的生活 3. operator (n.) 操作员,接线员________(v.)操作,对…动手术,起作用,实施,经营 ___________(n.) 运转,操作,手术,作用,效力,行动,活动 co-operate (v.) ________________ co-operation (n.) _____________ operate on sb. _____________ come into operation ________ 4. logical (adj.) 合逻辑的,合情理的 ________(adv.)逻辑上,有条理地_________(adj.) 不合逻辑的 5. technology (n.) 工艺,科技,技术 _________________(adj.) 技术的 __________________________________________(短语)随着科技的发展
6. intelligence (n.) 智能,智力,聪明,情报,消息________________(adj.) 智能的,聪明的 _______________(短语) 人工智能
7. solve (vt.) 解决,解答 ______________(n.) 解决,解决办法,溶解
8. real (adj.) 真实的,实际的 _________(n.)真实,事实,现实 _________(adv.)真正地,到底,确实 __________________(短语)实际上
9. person(n.) 人,人类 _________adj. 私人的,个人的,亲自的 ________(adv.) 就个人而言,亲自 _____________(n.) 人格,个性 in person _____________
10. apply (v.) 申请,请求,应用,运用,专心从事 _____________(n.) 应用,用途,申请 ____________n. 申请人,求职者 apply for __________________
11. finance (n.) 金融,财经 _____________ (adj.) 金融的,财政的 _______________(短语)金融危机 12. explore (v.) 探索,探测,探究____________(n.) 勘探,探险,探索_______________(n.) 探险家 13. happy (adj.) 幸福的,快乐的,幸运的 _______________adv. 幸福地,幸运地
____________(n.) 幸福,快乐 _____________(adj.) 不快乐的 be happy to do sth. ______________ share happiness and sadness with sb. _____________________
sad ____________(n.) 悲伤 lonely _____________(n.) 孤单 willing ___________(n.) 乐意,自愿 14. support (v.) 支撑,支持,赞助,证实,忍受 (n.)支持,支撑物 _________(adj.) 支持的,支撑的 ____________(n.) 支持者,拥护者 support a family ______________
15. programmer (n.) 序员,程序师 _______________(n.)节目单,节目,议程,计划,规划 __________________vt. 为……编程序,为……安排节目,计划,安排 program a software ________________ program one’s future _________________ 16. type (n.)类型(v.)打字 ____________(n. )打字机 __________(adj.) 典型的,有代表性的 ____________(n. )打字员
17. arise _______________(过去时) ______________(过去分词) 18. electric (adj.) 电子的 __________________(n.) 电
19. character (n.) .性格,特点,人物,角色,汉字,字体__________________(n.) 特征,特点 20. spoil (v.) 损坏,破坏,宠坏,溺爱 ______________(adj.)被宠坏的
短语运用
over time ______________ at that time ______________到20世纪40年代为止_________________从那时起
_________________ help sb. with sth. _____________鼓励某人做某事________________
in the early 1960s____________ provide sb. with sth._____________ work out ______________
put sth. in an order ____________ compare with _____________ share A with B ____________ be filled with ____________ write program _______________ make good use of __________ download information from the Internet __________ advantages and disadvantages _________ give away _________ consist of _____________ after all ______________ what’s more _________ increase your vocabulary ________ improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing ___ make your choice _____________become aware of ____________present sth. to sb. ___________ 充分利用以上短语翻译下文
随着电脑科技的发展(with介词短语),电脑在全世界变得越来越流行。在某种程度上,人们的生活离不开电脑。首先,与传统的方法相比,电脑可以帮助人们更快地解决更难的科学问题;其次,人们可以通过网络互相分享信息;此外,对我们学生而言,我们不仅可以从网络上下载有用信息还可以通过充分利用网络来提高学习成绩。例如,在电脑的帮助下,我们既可以扩大词汇量又可以提高我们的听说读写能力。然而,任何事物都有两面性。网络充满着冒险。如果病毒袭击了我们的电脑,我们的个人信息就有可能暴露;更糟糕的是有些同学沉迷于网络游戏或网络聊天,这严重影响了他们的学习。
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词汇运用
1. goal 目标,目的,球门,(进球)得分achieve/attain one’s goal ___ set a goal ___ (1) 最重要的是制定一个你能达到的目标,并努力实现它。
Above all, choose a goal within your reach and then make any effort to attain it. (2) 我的目标是成为一名记者。 My goal is to become a reporter. (3) He kicked a goal. 他踢进了一个球。
(4) ________________________(要实现目标), you must be ambitious; meanwhile, you need to spare no efforts.
2. have much/ a lot/ little/nothing in common (with sb.) (1)我突然发现我与母亲有许多共同之处。
I suddenly found that I had a lot in common with my mother.
(2) At last we broke up _____________________________(因为我们之间没有任何共同之处). 3. make up 词义猜测
(1) It took her an hour to make up before she went to the dress-up party. (2) Our association is made up of people from all walks of life(各行各业). (3) Do not try to make up any excuse for your absence. (4) She can make up interesting stories in a short time. (5) You must work hard to make up of your waste time. 原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise 出现,发生,起因于 arouse 唤醒,激起 rise 升起,起身,上升 raise 举起,唤起,提高,饲养 (1) 一只老鼠让另外一只瞎了的老鼠咬住它的尾巴帮助它逃跑,这引起了众人的激烈讨论。
(4) ____________________________________(随着社会的发展), many new problems arise. 2. It takes/took some time before… 过了多久才……
(1) He changed his hair style, _____________________________(因此我好一会儿才认出他). (2) 我花了很久的时间才适应在美国的新生活。
4. so…that 引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句 so放在句首时主语和谓语发生部分倒装 (1) 她一直坚持努力工作,大家都非常佩服她。
She kept on working so hard that everyone admired him very much. =So hard did he keep on working that everyone admired him very much. (2) 那时,我太调皮了,以致于妈妈总是很担心甚至晚上睡不着。
At that time, I was so naughty that my mother was always worried about me and even could not fall asleep all night.
(3) 他跑的太快,我们赶不上他。
在下列空格中填入适当的连接词
_________________________(在我小的时候), I was crazy about radios. ____________(在那时) my interest began, I was playing with radios at home. Over time I decided to build my own radio. _________________________(随着时间的推移) I did research into how to make my radio. By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true. I made my own radio. ______________(结果), I became interested in electronics and computers. ___________(从那时起) I worked hard to get into university. _________(现在) I am working in a computer company designing new programs for computers. _____________________(随着我的长大), I realize how much my life has been connected with my interest in radios!
(2) 最近,校园暴力已经引起大家的关注。
(3) 通过这种方式募集资金帮助那些有需要的人未尝不是一个好主意。
重点句型
1. as time goes/went by=with time going by 随着时间的流逝
as time goes/went on = with time going on 随着时间的推移
(1) 随着时间的流逝,他们成为了好朋友。
As time goes went by/With time going by, they became close friends. (2) 随着时间的推移,他被证实是个可信赖的人。
As time went on/With time going on, he turned out to be trusted. (3)As he grew older/With he growing older, he became more diligent.
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