江西省宜春市第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. If you keep on eating too much, losing weight is __________. A. out of question B. out of the question C. in question question 参：

B

D.beyond

2. -----Are you firmly against any independence move(运动) by Taiwan? -----Of course. That’s our basic interest lies. A. why B. when C. where D. in which 参： C

3. The sign reads “ In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.” A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the ; the D. a ; a 参： B

4. The women wanted to buy three ________ eggs，but there were only two ________ eggs left in the shop. A．scores of; dozens of C．scores；dozens

B．scores of; dozen of

D．score of；dozen

参：

D

本题考查score的用法。three score of eggs意为“60个鸡蛋”。dozen意为“(一)打，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，其后介词of有无均可。句意：这位女士想买60个鸡

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蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。故选D项。

5. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut back

参：

A

考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示当孩子住的离家远的时候，这些老人感到与世隔绝的样子。Cut off 切断联系B. cut down 砍到，削减C. cut out 删掉，停止 D. cut back减少，剪裁，缩短

15. --I think the movie directed by Jiang Wen is really moving. _____

--I’ve never seen a more moving one before.

A. How do you find it? B. Have you got that? C. Why not enjoy it? D. What do you do to relax? 参： A 略

7. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when

参：

C

8. -- I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn’t ______ . -- I’m sorry but my phone didn’t work. A. go through B. go over D. get across 参：

C. get through

C

9. Now all of us live in a situation ______ we compete with others to make progress.

A．why B．what

C．that D．where 参：

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D

10. Washing women usually by the hour. A. paid B. gets paid C. got paid D. get paid

参：

B

11. You can’t imagine that ____ 8-year-old child should have ____ good knowledge of English.

A. a, a B. an, a C. an, 不填 D. a, 不填 参： B

12. --- How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school! --- If you had, you a university student now. A．are B．were C．should D．would be 参： d 略

13. I have been working there for 15 years, and never before __________ my boss so serious!

A. I found B. I have found C. did I find D. have I found 参： D

14. I think we paid too much for the house, ______ that we needed to get the roof repaired.

A. considered B. considering C. if considered D. to consider

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参：

B

15. _____ the terrible snowstorm, the mountain climbers are ____ food and clothes. A. Suffering, in the demand for B. Suffering, in demand for C. Suffering from, in the demand for D. Suffering from, in demand for 参： D

16. I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.

A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 参：

C

二、 新的题型

17. Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：

Schedule yearly exams. ___31___Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___32___

Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ___33___Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.

___34___As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____35____ Otherwise, 4 / 11

you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A．Eat your greens.

B．Eye care should begin early in life. C．They can properly protect your eyes. D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight. F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

参：

31. B 32. C 33. G 34. A 35. F

试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用眼镜。

【31题详解】

本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。 【32题详解】

长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。 【33题详解】

本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。

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【34题详解】

根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。 【35题详解】

很多人都佩戴眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。

考点：科教类阅读

18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the years since the first Harry Potter story was published in 1997, the kid in the glasses with a gift for magic __________________ (become) a global legend. This fictional boy may be _______________________ (famous) child on the planet. This entire epic story of the books is given shape by the battle between Harry and Voldemort. It ends as it began, with the two _______________ (face) each other, one representing good, the other _______________. The Harry Potter books are popular with so many because they are adventures. We read adventures because they allow us ________________ (imagine) an exciting life we can’t live ourselves. On the other hand, ______________, we still need our heroes to be a little bit like us, and Harry and his young friends are like us ________ many ways.

They are growing up, like us, and they experience the ups and downs on the way. During the years that many young people spend with Harry, they experience their first romances, _____________ makes Harry’s own teenage affair more interesting to them.

But it’s the tale of Harry versus Voldemort______________ keeps us going with these classics of children’s writing to the end, our arrival at that moment when Voldemort is defeated and of course, Harry triumphs. Here, one might say, Harry like many western fictional characters before him, is like Jesus. Through his selflessness, he becomes a hero and makes sure there is good in the world. Besides, J.K Rowling’s ________________ (create) makes her Harry Potter story

such

a

masterpiece.

参：

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61．has become 62．the most famous 63．facing

．evil /bad/wicked 65．to imagine 66．though/however 67．in 68．which 69．that 70．creativity 解析： 61．has become

根据“since the first Harry Potter story was published in 1997”可知要用现在完成时。句意：自从1997年第一册《哈利波特》出版至今，带着眼镜具有魔法的小孩已经成为（has become）全球的传奇人物了。 62．the most famous

句意：这个科幻小说中的男孩也许是这个星球上最著名的（the most famous）人。 63．facing

本题考查with的复合结构。句意：当哈利波特与伏地魔面对面(facing)的时候，哈利代表正义的一方，而伏地魔代表的一方。 ．evil /bad/wicked

根据语境可知，当哈利波特与伏地魔面对面的时候，哈利代表正义的一方，而伏地魔代表（evilbadwicked）的一方。 65．to imagine

allow sb to do “允许某人做某事”。我们之所以阅读一些冒险的故事是因为他们允许我们去想象（to imagine）我们不能够在其中生活的世界。 66．though/however

根据句意可知这里需要表示转折的词。句意：但是（thoughhowever）我们仍然希望我们的英雄身上有我们的影子，因此哈利与他的同伴们在许多方面跟我们很像。

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67．in

in many ways“在许多方面”。 句意：但是我们仍然希望我们的英雄身上有我们的影子，因此哈利与他的同伴们在（in）许多方面跟我们很像。 68．which

句意：在许多人与哈利一起度过的时光里，他们体验他们的浪漫史，这个（which）使得哈利自己的私事对他们来说更有趣的。“which”在这里引导非性定语从句。 69．that

本题考查“It iswas ….that…”强调句型，在这里强调句子的主语。 70．creativity

句意：还有，J.K.罗琳的创造力（creativity）使得《哈利波特》这部小说成为巨作。 【备注】本文主要介绍了J.K.罗琳的小说《哈利波特与伏地魔》，主人公哈利的人物形象展示了他的正义力量，深受大家的喜爱。

三、 阅读理解

19. For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.

Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to notice the problem in the early 1970s. When builders began making houses and offices, they did not want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also used man－made building materials which are now known to let out harmful gases.

As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building green plants.

Scientists believe that a plant's leaves absorb the pollutants (污染物). In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves. Studies of different plants show that each

absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.

56. Indoor air pollution may be more dangerous than the air outside mainly because . A. the flow of air indoor is limited B. the building are too high

C. people don't want to waste energy

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D. the building materials are harmful 57. In the last paragraph the word“ absorb” may mean . A. give out B. bring up C. take in D. turn into 58. Scientists believe that plants can . A. absorb pollutions and let out oxygen B. make your houses more prettier C. absorb all the pollutants D. change pollutants into oxygen

59. According to the last paragraph, we should to clean the air. A. plant all kinds of plant B. have different kinds of plants C. have the same kind of plant D. plant more trees. 参：

略

20. The NBA’s version of the Ming Dynasty is done. After helping basketball gain a foothold in the world’s most populous market, Chinese star Yao Ming has retired. Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.

“I will formally end my career,” said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.

“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,” Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture(断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six

months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening.”

Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of becoming general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.

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“My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it,” Yao said. He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people ---- his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal ---- “for making me a better player. I will be always with you. Thank you.” Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but he would be sorry if he wasn’t here. “It’s a big moment,” Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”

Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets, and was already a star in his home country. He carried the Olympic torch through

Tiananmen Square and his country’s flag during the opening ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. He also donated $ 2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan.

59. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Yao Ming: a household name B. Farewell conference

C. Yao Ming retires from the basketball D. Yao Ming’s personal decision

60. According to the passage, which of the following words can’t be used to describe Yao Ming?

A. Careful B. Responsible C. Generous D. Talented 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old. B. Yao Ming played six years in America. C. Yao Ming started his playing career in Houston. D. Yao Ming was once an Olympic torchbearer (火炬手).

62. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph but one(倒数第二段)? A. Daryl Morey is the general manager of Rockets. B. Daryl Morey was very tired at the conference. C. The conference was a big moment of the year. D. Daryl Morey thought highly of Yao Ming.

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参： CADD

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