小学英语特殊疑问句讲解
陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容,对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结,仅供参考!
一、基本概念
通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much;
9.问\"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“颜色”,用what colour;
13.问“星期”,用what day;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays .
---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3、 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .
--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ? “颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
Eg:It's six thirty . 7、划线部分是
7、
Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.
---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.
---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
Eg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
Eg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?
二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首),
三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三
人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),
四抄(照抄其它部分)
五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)
三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:(此处可以不给孩子讲,随着知识加深再理解)
(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分
例:who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
例:what class are you in﹖
四、特殊疑问句的回答:
(1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
例:Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
五、(2)特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
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