英语名词专项训练

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories

解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.

2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges

解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk

解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。 4. An old _______ wants to see you.

A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 解析: person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”, “两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”. 应选B。 5. Help yourself to __________.

A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples

解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.

A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers

解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher,

two bus drivers 等. 应选C。

7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room

解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.

8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .

A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s

解析: 此句中 “mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.

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A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s

解析: 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B。

10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience

解析: experience 作 “经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 “经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.

A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister’s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。

12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen

解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.

13.The team ________ having a meeting .

A. is B. are C. am D. be

解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。

14. “Would you like _________?” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees

C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees

解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用„of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,

当前面加a 时,则表示 “一杯”．因此选C。

15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.

A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A。

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ 选择最佳答案：

1． Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.

A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young. ---OK, how happy they both looked!

A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's C. my mother's and father's D.my father's and my mother 3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.

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A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's 5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.

A.half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half

6. --- What would you like to drink, girls? --- _________, please.

A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees

7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.

A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.

A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's 10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.

A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor's D. visitors' 11.--- How many workers are there in your factory? --- There are two ___________.

A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? --- It sounds really wonderful.

A. subject B. music C. book D. animal 13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.

A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise 16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.

A. minute B. minutes' C. minutes's D. minutes 17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!

A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news

18. Which is the ________ to the post office?

A. street B. way C. road D. address 19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.

A. my uncles B. my uncles' C. my uncle's D. my uncle's family 20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.

A. are B. is C. am D. were

1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB

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1．（2003北京春季高考题）The manager has got a good business ________ so the company is doing well. A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking 2．（2003上海春季高考题）The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult ________ . A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background 3．（2003上海春季高考题）More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination

4．It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not. A. difficulty B. trouble C. difference D. matter

5．If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice

6．No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began. A. cause B. problem C. reason D. puzzle

7．You must get there within an hour. There should be no ________ in sending this information to him. A. question B. problem C. quarrel D. delay

8．I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________. A. agreement B. allowing C. permission D. perfomance

9．What impressed me most was that they never lost ________. A. hearts B. heart C. their heart D. their hearts 10．—Where is the new dictionary?

—It’s on the top shelf, out of ________. A. reach B. sight C. touch D. order

11．Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.

A. remark B. observation C. attention D. notice 12．—Where’s your sister? —At ________. A. the Smith’s B. doctor’s C. Mr. Green’s D. house of Mr. Green

13．Have a ________ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.

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A. look B. taste C. smell D. appear

14．Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________ . A. road B. street C. way D. direction

15．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________. A. energy B. source C. power D. material 16．I went to buy a ________ of China Daily. A. piece B. sheet C. lot D. copy

17．Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. A. intention B. purpose C. attempt D. desire

18．This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ________. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game

19．There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question. A. means B. directions C. views D. ways

20．We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed

21．She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained. A. way B. situation C. chance D. hand 22．We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. selection B. choice C. possibility D. way

23．The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club. A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training

24．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest

25．The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. point B. sense C. spot D. view 26．—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be

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helpful.

A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a

27．He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________. A. business B. service C. work D. position

28．Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team. A. captain B. a captain C. the captain D. captains 29．It was ________ that he had to ask for help. A. such big a work B. a so big job C. a so big work D. such a big job 30．He dropped the ________ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup

31．He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works

32．The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children. A. prize B. reward C. price D. money 33．What ________! Where did you get them? A. big fish B. a big fish C. a piece of big fish D. big a fish 34．Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ________. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 35．He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ________. A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words

36．You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

37．Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble. A. advice; heart B. advices; hearts C. advices; heart D. advice; hearts

38．We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi. A. prize B. honor C. praise D. pride 39．—How can I use this washing machine? —Well, just refer to the ________. A. directions B. explanations

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C. expressions D. introductions

40．When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________. A. trip B. voyage C. travel D. journey

41．The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence

42．Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window. A. scene B. look C. view D. picture

43．Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival. A. possibility B. sign C. use D. doubt

44．—Tom, will you boys play soldiers outside? There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.

—But we can play in the next ________, can’t we? A. places; place B. room; room C. rooms; space D. house; rooms

45．The doctor didn’t tell me how many ________ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out. A. money B. dollars C. price D. cost 46．—Is this bridge made of ________ ? —Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________. A. stone; stone B. stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stone

47．He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________. A. salary B. wage C. pay D. income

48．—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week? —A week is too long. Try to be back in a ________ of days. A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple 49．As a writer, he succeeded in calling ________ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time. A. attention B. interest C. notice D. strength

50．If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough ________ for my dictionary. A. area B. place C. space D. surface

51．Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.

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A. luck B. time C. hope D. chance

52．His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.

A. the public; the public B. public; the public C. the public; public D. public; public

53．I should like to try that coat on, for I don’t know if it is my ________. A. shape B. model C. design D. size

54．The need for an operation, especially an immediate operation, almost always comes as a ________ to the patient and his family. A. surprise B. happiness C. disappointment D. shock 55．Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all. A. of many helps B. of great help C. great helps D. much help

56．It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________. A. honour B. trust C. respect D. money

57．These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify（美化）our city. A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan

58．This plan has its weak point, that is to say, it has its ________, but on the whole we are satisfied with it. A. question B. shortcoming C. condition D. progress 59．—What you like may not be what I like.

—Yes, one man’s meal is another man’s ________. A. poison B. medicine C. meal D. food

60．He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day. A. woman scientist B. women scientist C. woman scientists D. women scientists

参考答案

1~5 BCACA 6~10 ADCBA 11~15 DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC 21~25 DBDCA 26~30 ADCDD

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31~35 DBAAB 36~40 CABAC 41~45 ACABB 46~50 CDDAC 51~55 ABDDB 56~60 CBBAD 【解析】

1．a good business sense 是“有经济头脑”的意思。

2．全句意为“世贸中心的倒塌使美国经济处于困难的境地”。 3．variety在这里指可供选择的商品“种类/品种”之多。 4．全句意为“你同不同意没有什么区别”。

9．lost heart是固定短语，不能加冠词，也不能有复数。 11．take…notice of是“注意”的意思。

13．根据下文可知空格处应是“尝一尝”的意思。 23．training在这里表示“训练”之意。 25．point在这里是“要点”之意。

27．position在这里是“职业、工作”的意思。

28．此题源自1998年“短文改错”第84小题。根据句意，此处captain是单数表特指，故应加定冠词。

35．leave word（with）意为“留言；留下口信”；keep one’s word意为“遵守诺言”。

39．directions在这里是“使用说明”的意思。 41．come into effect意为“开始生效”。

46．第一个stone是物质名词，不可数；第二个stone表示一块块具体的“石头”，属可数名词。

49．call attention to意为“促使某人注意……”。

52．in public意为“在公共场合”；the public意为“公众”。 57．make an active effort to do sth. 意为“积极努力做某事”。 58．shortcoming是“缺点”的意思。

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