Key to the Exercises
Part II Vocabulary
I Translate
1) From English into Chinese
(1)学校教职员工
(2)政治上的成熟
(3)成长过程中的变化
(4)认同危机
(5)恋爱关系
(6)遗传工程
(7)学术生活
(8)偶然事件
(9)民族认同
(10)青春期
(11)种族偏见
(12)每天工作日程
(13)伦理道德观念
(14)处理日常生活的能力
(15)历史背景
(16)异性
(17)感情上的支持
(18)生活方式
2) From Chinese into English
(1)to pursue an education
(2)to acquire knowledge
(3)to handle the case
(4)to define the word
(5)to select one’s major
(6)to resent the treatment
(7)to establish their identity
(8)to frustrate the students
(9)to declare war
(10)to drag one’s feet
(11)to evaluate the result
(12)to process knowledge
(13)to perform one’s duty
(14)to narrow the gap
(15)to expand business
(16)to expect better results
(17)to assemble cars
(18)to present facts
2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.
Give synonyms:
(1)objective，purpose，end
(2)to happen
(3)to increase／to enlarge／to grow／to develop
(4)to try／to attempt／to make an effort
(5)clear
(6)magazine
(7)choice
(8)to choose／to pick or pick out
(9)main／chief／principal／leading
(10)belief
(11)strong feeling
(12)to get／to gain／to obtain
Give antonyms:
(1)masculine
(2)immature
(3)independence
(4)inferior
(5)incompetent
(6)minor
(7)to narrow
(8)innocence
(9)to exclude
(10)disapproval
(11)mistrust／distrust
(12)inequality
(13)to discourage
(14)to grow／to increase／to expand／to develop
(15)indistinct／unclear／Vague
(16)impractical／unpractical／theoretical
3. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1)handle
2)occurrence
3)handle
4)involved
5)observant，occurrence
6)observation，observed，occur
7)involve
8)application
9)occurred，apply
10)observers，handled
11)involvement
12)observation
4. Translate.
1)She intends to apply for that academic position．
2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him．
3)Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we have a tendency to abuse our power·
4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.
5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference．
6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?
7)According to the agreement，all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice．
8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money．
9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies．
10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars．
11)Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure．
12)In a country of many nationalities，ethnic harmony requires very careful handling．
13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved．
14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often．But when it does，the school
takes a very tough position．
5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.
1) C. 2) A. 3) B. 4) A./D. 5) B. 6) D. 7) D. 8) A. 9) B. 10) C. 11) A. 12) C. 13) D. 14) A. 15) B. 16) D. 17) A. 18) D.
6. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.
1) (1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective (5) objects
2) (1) requires (2) requires (3) acquire (4) acquire (5) inquire
3) (1) entrusted (2) entrusted (3) trust (4) believe (5) trust
4) (1) repaid (2) pay, repay (3) place (4) repay (5) placed, replaced
5) (1) anxious (2) anxiously (3) eager (4) eager/anxious (5) eager/anxious
7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.
(1) suggested (4) but (7) eventually (10) what (13) derive
(2) primarily (5) remained (8) regrets (11) where (14) lacking
(3) told (6) consisted (9) pursuing (12) Although (15) dropping
Part III Grammar
1. Observe these sentences and identify the object of the italicized verb or preposition, and find out how it is expressed.
1) them: pronoun
2) who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are: two wh-clauses
3) to enter the work world: an infinitive phrase
4) that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one's parents: a that-clause
5) where they are in the independence/dependence struggle: a wh-clause
6) how to give and receive affection in the adult world: a wh-clause
7) very little: pronoun
8) how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning, how they process the knowledge presented to them, and how they organize this knowledge: three wh-clauses
9) shuddering: a gerund
10) drifting down: a gerund phrase
11) herself: a reflective pronoun
12) how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations: wh-word + to-infinitive
13) what to say: wh-word +to-infinitive
14) whether it had been storming for three or four days: a noun clause introduced by \"whether\"
15) (need) charity, a noun; (help) themselves: a reflexive pronoun; (told) Millard: a proper noun
2. Practice using correct object forms
I) Complete the sentences with one appropriate word.
(1) what (3) what (5) it (7) why (9) everything
(2) yourself (4) whether (6) others (8) which/how (10) much
2) Choose the right form, the infinitive or the gerund of the verb in brackets, for the blanks.
(1) feeling (4) being; being/to be (7) to stay (10) being recognized
(2) to change (5) to go (8) not to see
(3) becoming (6) thinking (9) having fallen behind
3) Translate these sentences into English.
(1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common.
(2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.
(3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper.
(4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.
(5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics.
(6) I'd like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.
(7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.
(8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.
(9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat.
(10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices, do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right.
4. Complete these sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using the word “way”.
1) a poet’s way of telling us
2) the only way to learn a foreign language well
3) no easy way to say good-bye .,
4) the way they all stared at me
5) some aspects of the way we speak
6) (many) ways to get data into a computer
7) The way I judge it ,.-,
8) a way of delivering the secret message
9) a way to stop the leak
10) the way the children responded to their questions
5. Put in appropriate determiners where necessary using a “/” when none is needed.
a, his, a, his, the, an, The, the/a, a, the, the, The, the, /, The, his, the, the
6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.
1) D. 3) A. 5) B. 7) A. 9) D 11) C. 13) A. 15) A.
2) C. 4) D. 6) D. 8) B. 10) B 12) B 14) C.
(In colloquial English, A is possible for No. 12)
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