初中英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

过去分词

come came come 来

become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式

过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent

花费

（3）其他

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 pay paid

paid

付

1

lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep

swept

swept

扫

stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won

won 得胜 shine shone/shined

shone/shined

发光

catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐

dig

dug

dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze

frozen 冻结

2

take see

took saw wrote rode drove threw blew grew knew

taken seen written ridden driven thrown blown grown known flown drawn shown

拿 看见

write ride drive throw blow grow know

写 骑 驾驶 抛，扔 吹 生长 知道

飞

拉，绘画 展示

fly flew draw drew show showed （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 speak spoke break broke wake waked/ woke choose chose forget forgot

过去分词 spoken 说话 broken 破碎，折断 waked/ waken 醒 chosen 选择 forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形（现在式）

begin ring sing sink swim drink

过去式

began rang sang sank swam drank

过去分词 begun rung sung sunk swum drunk

开始

按铃 唱 沉 游泳 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 be(am, is) was/ were be(are) were do did go went lie lay wear wore

过去分词 been been done gone lain worn

是 是 做 去 躺 穿

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