名词形容词

health—healthy luck—lucky salt—salty sleep—sleepy cloud—cloudy rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy fog—foggy sun—sunny fun—funny noise—noisy shine—shiny taste—tasty friend—friendly love—lovely week—weekly gold—golden wood—wooden wool—woolen West —Western

east—eastern north—northern south—southern education—educational tradition—traditional music—musical person—personal culture—cultural nature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humour—humorous beauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless

home—homeless

noise—noisy—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless colour—colourful—colourless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless

meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—Japanese France—French

动词形容词—

amaze—amazed—amazing bore—bored—boring

disturb—disturbed—disturbing excite—excited—exciting frighten—frightened—frightening interest—interested— interesting

relax—relaxed—relaxing surprise—surprised—surprising satisfy—satisfied—satisfying tire—tired—tiring worry—worried—worrying scare—scared—scary stress—stressed—stressful organize—organized die—dead—dying live—alive—living sleep—asleep—sleepless wake—awake act—active create—creative

come—coming follow—following smile—smiling

形容词副词—

polite—politely sure—surely

safe—safely wide—widely true—truly

comfortable—comfortably

gentle—gently simple—simply

terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily

healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply

different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly

pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly

slow—slowly soft—softly sudden—suddenly usual—usually

beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully careless—carelessly peaceful—peacefully successful—successfully wonderful—wonderfully

动词名词—

call—caller climb—climber dance—dancer design—designer drive—driver hunt—hunter lead—leader own—owner

organize—organizer—

organization

perform—performer— performance play—player print—printer produce—producer read—reader—reading report—reporter record—recorder sing—singer speak—speaker travel—traveller wait—waiter—waitress work—worker

write—writer—writing swim—swimmer—swimming shop—shopper run—runner

rob—robber—robbery rub—rubber win—winner

act—actor—actress

collect—collector—collection visit—visitor

invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development

achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatment breathe—breath die—death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging skate—skating shake—shaking ski—skiing walk—walking

end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spelling

名词名词— （表示人） art—artist tour—tourist science—scientist piano—pianist violin—violinist music—musician

形容词名词—

kind—kindness ill—illness sick—sickness rich—richness sad—sadness

careful—carefulness careless—carelessness ugly—ugliness happy—happiness unhappy—unhappiness different—difference patient—patience confident—confidence difficult—difficulty safe—safety able—ability wise—wisdom high—height deep—depth wide—width

long—length strong—strength warm—warmth true—truth young—youth

加前缀 un，im，in，ir，dis变反义词

able—unable

comfortable—uncomfortable common—uncommon friendly—unfriendly fair—unfair

grateful—ungrateful happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy helpful—unhelpful important—unimportant kind—unkind like—unlike lucky—unlucky luckily—unluckily

necessary—unnecessary pleasant—unpleasant popular—unpopular usual—unusual welcome—unwelcome patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite correct—incorrect regular—irregular appear—disappear cover—discover honest—dishonest like—dislike

需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词

begin—beginning chat—chatting clap—clapping cut—cutting drop—dropping

plan—planning run—running sit—sitting shop—shopping stop—stopping swim—swimming win—winning

双写最后一个字母再加er/est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词

wet—wetter—wettest mad—madder—maddest sad—sadder—saddest hot—hotter—hottest slim—slimmer—slimmest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest big—bigger—biggest

不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级

good—better—best

little—less—least

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest bad/badly/ill—worse—worst many/much—more—most

加es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词

pass—passes catch—catches match—matches reach—reaches search—searches teach—teaches watch—watches brush—brushes crash—crashes finish—finishes rush—rushes push—pushes punish—punishes wash—washes wish—wishes

加es 构成复数的名词 tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes mango—mangoes hero—heroes boss—bosses class—classes glass—glasses box—boxes fox—foxes beach—beaches coach—coaches inch—inches speech—speeches sandwich—sandwiches match—matches watch—watches bush—bushes dish—dishes wish—wishes brush—brushes

toothbrush—toothbrushes

将f或fe 改成v再加es构成复数的名词 half—halves leaf—leaves loaf—loaves shelf—shelves wolf—wolves knife—knives life—lives wife—wives

复数变化不规则的名词 foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice child—children man—men woman—women fireman—firemen policeman—policemen postman—postmen salesman—salesmen

sheep—sheep fish—fish/fishes Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese