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小学英语方位介词练习题
一、用以下方位介词
in,
on, beside
,under ,above ,
, into
填空
next to , in front of , behind , between
1.Beijing is______the north of China .
2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .
3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.
4.Before000,there was no airline
_________the two
cities.
5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn t see the film clearly.
6.She will
leave
her
homework __________ teacher
‘ s desk after school today.
7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.
8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor.
9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.
10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
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’the
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二、选择 1.
We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived
_______ o ’ clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2.
Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______
the year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4.
Japan lies
______ the east of China. A.
in C. about D. at
5. I won’ t believe that the five-year-old
read five
thousand
words
______
I have
myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, inC after, in, on D at, of, on
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to B.
boy can
tested
him
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8.
I see. I'll come
- Please remember to come to my birthday
___ Saturday evening.
party.-
A in B at C onD for 9.
They will
have a maths test
___ two
days A
for B at C in D after
10. My brother joined the army
___
A 1989,MarchB in March, 198 C March, 1989D 1989, in March
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词 一、
概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构
成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
at
①表示时间:
每天早上
I go to school
at seven every day 我
He is ③表示动
让
立刻、马
二、
常用介词的基本用法
7 点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:
他站在公共汽车站。
standing at the bus stop 作的方向、目标: 我看看这幅图。
Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配:
at once
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上 at last 最后
同时
一点也不
at first
开始时
at the same time not at all about
①表示大约时间:
在大约 6 点钟了。
②表示地点;在 周围:
beautiful
I's about six o'clock now. 现
Everthing about me is so
我周围的一切都那么美好。
We are talking
about the news.
我
③关于,对于:
们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在 之后:
我看电视。
②在 后面:
在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在 之后:
树后有一辆自行车
②比 晚,迟于:
车晚点了
by
①在 旁:
After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后
He came into the room after me. 他
There is a bike behind the tree.
The train is behind time. 火
He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在
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床边。
②到 时候: We have learned
by now.
到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以 方式:
hool by bus.
I go to sc
three
English
songs
我乘公共汽车去上学。
one by one
一个接一个
by
④用于某些固定搭配:
the way
for
①为,给,替:
我要给老师做张卡片。 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给用的:
你一封信。
in
①在 里面:
在课桌里。
②在一段时间里:
morning. English?
我们上午有四节课。 这用英语怎么说? 顺便说一句
I'll make a card for my teacher. ②由于: Thank you for helping
me.
There is letter for you. 这儿有
The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔
We have four classes in the
③用,以:
What's
this
in
④在某一年份,季节,月份: in002, in spring, in
January
⑤表示状态,服饰:
Helen is in yellow.
海伦身穿
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黄色衣服。
⑥在 方面:
不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配: in the end
最后
in front of
在 前面
He is weak in English.
他的英语
in time like
①像 样:
父亲。
及时
He looks like his father. 他像他的
②这样,那样:
样看着我。
Don't look at me like that. 别那
③怎样: What's the weather like? near
靠近,在 附近:
的床在窗户旁。
of
①的: This is a photo of my family.
家的照片。 的一个朋友。
③表示数量:
有一个来自北京
One of us is from Beijing.
② 的:
He is a friend of mine.
天气怎样。
My bed is near the window. 我
这是一张我
他是我
我们中
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④想到,谈到:
到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配: because of on
①在 上面:
树上有些苹果。
②在天,在某天的上午:
on Sunday.
I often think of them. 我常常想
of course 当然
因为,由于
There are some apple on the tree.
They go to English class
星期天他们去上英语课。
我在
on duty
5 值
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 月 1 日早上离开北京。 日 on time
over
①在 正上方:
桌子上方有一盏灯。 the river. little over.
to
①到,往,向:
户。
②表示时间、数量, 到 为止
Please count from ten to thirty.
He walks to the window.
There is a lamp over the table.
准时
③用于某些固定搭配:
②遍及, 穿过: There is a bridge
③超过,不止:
over
She is
a
有座桥横跨那条河。
她两岁多了。
他走向窗
请
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从 10 数到 30.
③向,对,给:
新年好。
under
What's under your desk? with
①和,写:
一起回家吗?
② 表 示 伴 随 状态 , 带 有 :
glasses?
三、 1)
那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁? 介词的固定搭配
Who's
that
girl
with
Could you go home with me?
你能和我
你书桌底下是什么?
Happy New Year to you all.
大家
介词和名词的连用 ) 动词和介词的连用
到达
起初;开始 get off 最后 help sb. With sth.
在上课,在上学
此刻 get up
在家;无拘束 laugh at
现在 learn from 上班,在工作 look after
同时 look for
想到
ask for 起床
嘲笑 向 学习
照顾 寻找
下车
帮组某人做某事 请求
at arrive at/in at first at last at school at the moment at home at present at work
at the same time think for
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on worry about 担心
on duty 值日 listen to
听
on holiday
度假 look at 看;注视 on time
准时 talk about
交谈;谈
on the left/right 在左 / 右边 wait for
on the radio 在广播中 thank for
为 而感谢
on foot 步行
on sale
出售;降价出售 ) 形容词和介词连用
on TV在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕
on the phone 在电话中 be careful with
心
on the way 在路上 be interested in be good at
善于
in be proud of 感到自豪
in all 总体 be crazy about
酷爱
in class 在课堂上 be late for
干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对 有利 in short 总之)其他
in a hurry 匆忙地 by+ 交通工具
in
the end
最 后
bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land
in bed
躺在床上 lots of/a lot of
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等候;等
小心;关
对 感兴趣
by
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in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once
立刻;马上
in a minute
立刻 in order to
为了
、小学英语介词 at , in 与 on 在时间方面的用法
at 表示时间的一点;
in 表示一个时期; on 表示特殊日
子。
如: He
goes to school
at seven o’ clock in the morning.
他早晨七点上学。 Can
you finish
the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗? Linda was born on the
second of May.
琳达五月二日出生。
1>. at 后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,
开始等。如:
at five
o’clock ,at down ,at daybreak ,at suise
at noon , at sunset ,at midnight
, at the beginning
of the
month
, at that time , at that moment , at this time of day
。
2>.
in 后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白
天,季节,世纪等。如: in006 ,in May,200,in the morning in the afternoon , in the evening , in the night in the daytime
, in the1st century
, in three days
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天, in a week
3>. on 节日等。如:
on Sunday ,in spring 。
后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,
, on a warm morning in April , on a
December night , on that afternoon
, on the following
night
,on Christmas afternoon , on October 1 ,194,on NewYear ’s Day ,on NewYear ’ s Eve ,on the morning of the 15th
等。
常用的方位介词有: in on to
在范围之内用
in
在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用
on 不接壤的用 to
Beijing is in the north of China . Japan is to the east of China . Shanxi
Province
is on the west of Hebei Province 1. at 表示 \" 在 ...... 处 \" ,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,
他在家。
2.
in 表示 \" 在 ...... 内部;在 ...... 里面 \" 的意思。如:
What is in the box?
盒子里有什么?
3. on表示 \" 在某物的上面 \" ,但两者互相接触。如: My books are on that table.
我的书在那张桌子上。
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4. under表示 \" 在某物垂直的正下方 \" ,两者之间不接 触。如:
My cat is under my chair.
我的猫在我的椅子下。
5. behind表示 \" 在某物体的后面 \" 。如: The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
6. in front of 表示 \" 在 ...... 的前面 \" ,正好与 behind
相反。如:
There
are some big trees
in front
of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7. near表示 \" 在某物体的附近 \" ,意为 \" 接近、靠近 \" 。 如:
The ball is near the door.
球在门旁边。
介词 in, on, under, behind 是表示静态位置的介词
也可以参考这些 介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用
in , at 黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 将来时态 in...
以后,小处
at 大处 in 。
有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in 。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用
in 。
介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
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in
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日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日
on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和 \" 一 就 \" , on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚, of 之前 on 代 in 。
步行、驴、马、玩笑 on,cab, carriage
at
山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 一.
平面方位 1.1
“前” &“后”
in front of “在 前面”
in the front of “在 前部”
behind
“在 后面”
at the back of “在 后部”
1.
“在左边” on the left “在右边” on the right “在 中间”
in the middle
1. 在两者之间 between 在三者或者以上之间 among
如右图所示:
The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 1.4 “对面” opposite
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则用。
in
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二、表示地点的介词
in 、 on、 behind 、 next to near 、 over 、 under
. in 在 里面:
The pencil is in the desk. 笔在课桌里。
.
on 在 上面:
There are some apple on the tree.
树上有些苹果。
.
under 在 下面 / 正下方: What's under your desk?
你书桌底下是什么?
.over 在 正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
. above 在 ??斜上方: Raise your arms above your
head.
. below
在 ?? 斜下 方: Her
skirt
came below
knees.
.behind 在 之后:
There is a bike behind the
tree.
树后有一辆自行车。
.next to 在 旁边:
There is a caf
énext to the
barber's.
理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
.near 在 附近: My bed is near the window.
的床在窗户旁。
.by
在 ??旁: He was sitting by the window .
第一组: over, above
和 on 的用法
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铅
her
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1 )over 指在 的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above
指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
Raise your arms above your head. 3)on
指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
There is a cup on the table.
第二组: under / below
的用法:
1) under 在 下面 / 正下方: What's under your desk?
2) below 在 ??斜下方: Her skirt came below her knees.
练习: 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. throughB. belowC. underD. across
Two planes are flying___ the city. A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below
We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. underB. belowC. overD. on
Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. overB. crossC. onD. above CBBD
第三组: in
和 on 表示“在 ??上”
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1 ,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用 in ,
on
because there
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用 1
He put up a map ___ the back wall
was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in Any
man ___ eyes______ his
head can see that
exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2 ,鸟一类落在树上的,用 in ;苹果一类长在树上的,用 on
1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from
There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组: in /on/ to 表示“接壤”
BAB ABA B
在 A 里 ——用 in A
和 B 相邻——用
on
to
1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
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he's
——用
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A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. inB. byC. withD. to
Japan lies____ the east of China. A. onB/ toC. inD. with BBBB
第五组: at, in 表示“在 ”
1)at 表示较小的地点。 如: at the bus stop, 2)in
表示较大的地点。如:
in
China,
in the world
1Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 1Middle School half an hour ago. A
和 B 不相邻
A. at B. in Cto D. /
My uncle lives ____Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on
They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组: in front of 和 in the front of
1)in front of
表示“在 ?之前”。 如 :
There
are
some trees
in
front
classroom.
2)in the front of
表示“在 ?的前部”
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at home
of
the
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如:
classroom.
in into
There is a blackboard in the front of the 第七组: in / into
表示“在 ??里面”,强调静态;
表示“去 ??里面”,强调动态。
通过,穿过
on 有关,为
第八组: through / across across 二维 through
1
表示横过 , 即从物体表面通过,与
穿过 , 即从物体内部穿过, 与 in 有关,为三维。
too narrow for
Is the street the bus to go ___?
A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in
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