2023年单招文化考试英语卷(含答案) (2)

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.Myuncle_______untilhewasforty-five.A.married

B.didn’tmarry

C.wasnotmarrying

D.wouldmarry

2.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesang

B.sangshe

C.didshesing

D.shedidsing

3._______ofthelandinthedistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isTwo-fifths;are

4.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherclass.A.What;whythat

5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceofwhose

6.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_________.A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.theprice

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.

7.Shefoundhercalculator______shelostit.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.that

8.Shesentmeane-mail,______togetfurtherinformation.

A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope

9.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.（）A.for,because

B.of,that

C.for,that

D.of,because

10.Itisrequiredthatthemoney_____paidimmediately.（）A.willbe

B.mustbe

C.be

D.itis

11.ThiskindofA.really

Birdcan___,Befoundonthissmallisland.（）

B.alreadyC.everD.only

12.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlater___yougoontrying.（）A.aslongas

B.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

Beforewemadeanydecision.

13.Isuggestedthatwe___afewdays（）A.waited

B.hadwaitedC.waitifD.willwait

14、,___Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendsoff.（）A.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerB.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyC.AftereatingquicklymydinnerD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner15.Lily____fourlanguagesincludingEnglish.（）A.TellsisB.speaksC.SaysoneD.Talksis

16.IfyoucanmakeitFriday,wewon'tinvite__else.（）

A.NobodybatB.somebodyonC.everybodyD.anybody

17.Peterwasrecognizedas___agiftforplayingthepiano.（）A.HaveisB.havingC.tohaveD.hadhas18.-DidJanereturnyourmoney?（）Shesaid__butshedidn't.A.Couldon

B.would

C.mustisD.should

19.Mygrandfatherisinhospital,__fromaheartatack.（）A.torecoverB.recoverstoC.recoveredD.recovering

20.Actuallyitwasnotuntilmidnightthe___planearivedthere.（）A.BeforeofB.whenhasC.whichofD.that二、翻译（共10小题，每小题10分；共计15分）

1.现在婚宴很昂贵，极少数的夫妻能支付得起。(so…that)2.实现梦想需要极大的努力和耐心，否则你将一事无成。(it)3.我们盼望着尽快收到你的来信。(hearfrom)4.做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。(good)5.这本新书很值得我们高中生一读。(worth)

6.一个10岁的男孩完成这么艰巨的任务几乎是不可能的。(it)

7.上周我班组织了一项24小时的禁食活动，其目的是为了帮助台风“麦莎”中的受害者。(whose)

8.常言说得好：凡事三思而后行，否则功亏一篑。(or)9.他一定遇到了交通事故了，否则他早已到校了。（or）10.她的父亲尽量假装没有什么异常的事情发生。

(pretend)

三、完型填空（30分）

Ihaveexperiencedmanydifferenttypesofteachersandfromeachofthem.Ihavedrawnoutcharacteristicstoformthe__1__teacher.Thepersonhasnoageorsexrequirements__2__thispersonmustbepleasanttolookat.Idon’tbelieveteachershavetobebeautifulbuttheyhavetokeep__3__wellgroomed.Ihavehadateacherwhodidn’tkeepherselfwellgroomed;theotherstudentsandIfoundher__4__quitedistracting.Ibelievethatateachershouldweartheclothesheorshelikes,butnotthingsthatareshockingortotally__5__.Ifindthatstudentsspendmoretime__6__thantheydolistening.

Thispersonshouldknowhisorher__7__indetail.Heorshemustalsopossessacertain__8__forittogetthestudentsenthusiastic.Heorshemustbeabletomakelessons__9__andpickoutlittledetailsthatrelateittothestudents.Ateacherwhojustrelaysfacts__10__tobeboring.Astudentcanpickoutfactsfromatextbook;itistheteacherwhoistotiethesubjecttogetherinaninterestingfashion.1.A.real2.A.but3.Astudents4.A.method5.A.strange6.A.playing

B.beautifulB.becauseB.colleaguesB.appearanceB.newB.writing

C.idealC.since

D.pleasantD.although

D.themselvesD.mannerD.cheapD.staring

C.principalsC.speechC.expensiveC.copying

7.A.students8.A.idea9.A.serious10.A.tends

B.timeB.attitudeB.humorousB.fails

C.subjectC.loveC.intensiveC.avoids

D.characterD.questionD.funnyD.pretends

四、阅读理解（30分）阅读理解（一）

Willaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.

Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.

Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe\"nightowl\"scheduleofThisisopposedtothe\"earlybird\"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestin

theeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas\"nightowls\"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas\"earlybirds\"-theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.1、WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphIA.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword\"classified\"A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.

4、WhatdocsthetextmainlytalkaboutA.Functionsofthebodyclock.B.The\"nightowl\"phenomenon.C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.D.Theschoolscheduleof\"earlybirds\".阅读理解（二）

Thepeopleintheroomweretense.Fiveyoungengineersweresittingwiththeirboss.Theyweretryingtosettlesomethingaboutwheretosetupanimportantnewplant.

Suddenlyoneoftheyoungengineerssaidwhathethoughtwasagoodwayofdealingwiththeproblem.Whathehadtosaymetwithanuncomfortablesilence.Thebossthenlaughinglypointedoutthatthesamesuggestionhadbeenmadeandrejectedsomeminutesbefore.

Theincidentseemedfunnyatthetime.Butseveralmonthslateritdidn’t.Aftertheworkhadbeensuccessfullyfinished,mostoftheengineerswhohadworkedonitwerepromoted.Buttheyoungmanwhohadmadeafoolofhimselfatthemeetingwaspassedover.

Whathadhappened?Theyoungengineerwassurethathehadneverheardthesuggestionmadeandrejected.Hewasright.Hewasavictimofabadlisteninghabitthathedidn’tknowhehad.Badlisteninghabitscanhurtyoualotinyourdailyliving.Muchofyoursuccess,bothinyourworkandsociallife,isrelatedtohowyoulisten.Anumberofmajorindustries

andmorethantwentyleadingcollegeshavebecomeveryconcernedaboutourbadlisteninghabits.Theyhavesetuplisteningclinicsandcoursestofindoutwhatiswrong----andwhattodoaboutit.

1.Whatdoestheword“rejected”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.PassedthroughDelayed

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheyoungman’sattitude（态度）towardsthetroublethathappenedtohim?

A、Hewantedtoimprovedhislisteninghabit.

B、Hedidn’trealizethathehadabadlisteninghabit.C、Hethoughtwhathehaddonewasright.

D、Hethoughtnobodyhadmadethesamesuggestionashedid.3.Thepurposeofthetextistoshowthat________.A、theyoungmandidn’tacceptsuggestionsmadebyothersB、muchofyoursuccessisrelatedtohowwellyoulisten

C、muchofyoursuccessisrelatedtohowwellyoulistentoyourbossD、theyoungman’sinsistenceonhisownideasledtohisfailure4.Fromthetextwecangettheconclusion（结论）that_______.A、theyoungman’sbosswasnotagoodleader

B、thebossdidn’tliketheyoungmanfromtheverybeginningC、itwasallbecauseoftheyoungman’sbadlisteninghabitthathefailedtobe

B.Passedaway

C.Refused

D.

D、promotedtheyoungmanmadethesamesuggestionashadalreadybeenaccepted

五、书面表达：(满分15分)

请你为一个中学参观团起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：7月22日，星期六

时间：早上8点钟出发。在参观地点用午餐，下午返回。参观地点：市文化馆、博物馆、图书馆等

每人可选择参观一处，请选好后，在今晚9点之前到服务台登记。要求：语句通顺，表达完整；词数80词左右。

参：一、选择题：1-5答案:BCCAB6-10答案:DABCC11-15答案:DACBB16-20答案:DBBDD二、单词拼写

1、Nowadaystheweddingbanquetissocostlythatfewcouplescanaffordit.

2、Itrequiresgreateffortsandpatiencetorealizeyourdream;otherwise,youwillachievenothing.

3、Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.4、Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.

5、Thisnewbookiswellworthreadingforourseniorhighschoolstudents.

6、Itisalmostimpossibleforaten-year-oldboytofinishsuchadifficulttask/sodifficultatask.

7、Lastweekourclasshelda24-hourfast,whoseaimwastohelpthevictimsintyphoonMaisha.

8、Asasayinggoes,thinkitoverbeforeyoudoanything,oryouwillfail.

9、Hemusthavemeetwiththetrafficaccident，orhewouldhavegottoschoolearly.

10、Herfathertriedtopretendthatnothingunusualhadhappened.三、完型填空参1-5：CADBA参6-10：DCCBA四、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）1—6：BADBAC阅读理解（二）

1-4题答案：CDBB