单元重点回顾
类别 课标考点要求 1.morning(n.)早晨；上午 2．hello(interj.)你好；喂 3．afternoon(n.)下午 4．evening(n.)晚上；傍晚 5．how(adv.)怎样；如何 6．fine(adj.)健康的；美好的★ 7．thanks(interj.& n．)感谢；谢谢 8．what(pron.& adj.)什么 9．this(pron.)这；这个 重 点 单 词 10．English(n.)英语 (adj.)英格兰的；英语的 11．orange(n.)橙子★ 12．jacket(n.)夹克衫；短上衣★ 13．key(n.)钥匙 14．that(pron.)那；那个 15．spell(v.)用字母拼；拼写★ 16．color(＝colour)(n.)颜色 17．now(adv.)现在；目前 18．see(v.)理解；明白★ 19．can(modal v．)能；会 20．say(v.)说；讲 26.seven(num.)七 27．eight(num.)八 28．last(adj.)最后的；末尾的 29．middle(adj.)中间的 (n.)中间 30．school(n.)学校 31．sister(n.)姐；妹 32．mother(n.)母亲；妈妈 33．father(n.)父亲；爸爸 34．parent(n.)父(母)亲 35．brother(n.)兄；弟 36．family(n.)家；家庭★ 37．photo(n.)照片★ 38．next(adj.& n．)下一个(的)；接下来(的) 39．picture(n.)照片；图画 40．girl(n.)女孩 41．dog(n.)狗 42．pencil(n.)铅笔 43．book(n.)书 44．schoolbag(n.)书包 45．dictionary(n.)词典；字典★ 46．teacher(n.)老师；教师 47．about(prep.)关于 (adv.)大约 48．welcome(adj.)受 51.ring(n.)戒指 52．bag(n.)袋；包 53．library(n.)图书馆★ 54．ask(v.)请求；要求；询问★ 55．find(v.)找到；发现★ 56．some(adj.)一些；某些 (pron.)有些；有的 57．classroom(n.)教室 58．lost(v.)(动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失 59．must(modal v．)必须 60．where(adv.)在哪里；到哪里 61．on(prep.)在……上 62．under(prep.)在……下 63．come(v.)来；来到 64．think(v.)认为；想；思考 65．room(n.)房间 66．hat(n.)帽子 67．head(n.)头 68．know(v.)知道；了解 69．tidy(adj.)整洁的；井井有条的 70．but(conj.)但是 71．everywhere(adv.)中考复习
21．name(n.)名字；欢迎的★ 处处；到处；各个地名称 49．baseball(n.)棒球 方★ 22．nice(adj.)令人愉50．notebook(n.)笔记72．always(adv.)总是 快的；宜人的 本 23．meet(v.)遇见；相逢★ 24．five(num.)五 25．six(num.)六 1.good(adj.)好的→well(adv.)好地 2．you(pron.)你；你6.one(基数词)一们(主格/宾→first 第一(序数词) 13.those(pron.)那些格)→your(形容词性7．two(基数词)二→that(pron.)那；那物主代词)→yours(名→second 第二(序数个 词性物主代词) 词) 14．these(pron.)这些3．I(pron.)我(主8．three(基数词)三→this(pron.)这；这个 格)→me(宾→third 第三(序数词) 15．thank(v.)感谢；9．four(基数词)四谢谢→thankful(adj.)词 格)→my(形容词性物→fourth第四(序数感谢的 性 主代词)→mine(名词转 性物主代词) 词) 16．help(v.& n．)帮换 4．he(pron.)他(主10．nine(基数词)九助；援助格)→him(宾→ninth第九(序数词) →helpful(adj.)有帮助格)→his(形容词性物11．friend(n.)朋友的 主代词)→his(名词性→friendly(adj.)友好17．they(pron.)他们物主代词) 的→friendship(n.)友(主格)→them(宾5．she(pron.)她(主谊 格)→their(形容词性格)→her(宾12．China(n.)中国物主代词)→theirs(名格)→her(形容词性物→Chinese(adj.)中国词性物主代词) 主代词)→hers(名词的(n.)中国人；汉语 性物主代词) 续表
类别 课标考点要求 1.早上好！Good 10.中学；初中17.铅笔盒；文具盒重 morning! middle school pencil box 点 2．下午好！Good 11．学生卡；身份证18．请求；恳求(给短 ID card 予)ask…for… 语 afternoon! 3．晚上好！Good 12．为……而感谢19．失物招领Lost evening! (你们)thank you for… and Found 2
中考复习
4．你好吗？How are 13．在第一幅/下一 you? 幅图中in the 20．一套；一副；一5．用英语in English first/next picture 组a set of 6．给物品涂色color 14．家庭照片family 21．快点儿come on the things photo 22．磁带播放机tape 7．姓氏last name＝15．(询问消息或提player family name 出建议)……怎么 8．名字first name＝given name 样？……好吗？What 23．飞机模型model about…？＝How plane 24．在书柜里in the 9．电话号码about…？ bookcase telephone number＝16．一张……的照片 phone number a photo (picture) of 25．在椅子下under the chair 26．在沙发上on the sofa 1.—What's this __in__English__？这10.Well，个用英语怎么说？ __have__a__good__d—It's ay__！ 好吧，祝你们__an__orange__.它是过得愉快！ 一个橙子。 11．This is 2．—__a__photo__of__ my __What__color__ is family.这是一张我的it? 它是什么颜色全家福。 的？ 12．—__Is__this__ —It's __red__.它是红your pencil? 这是你的色的。 铅笔吗？ —Yes，重 3．—Nice to meet 点 you! 见到你很高__it__is__./No，it 句 兴！ isn't.是的，它是。/ 子 —Nice to meet you，不，它不是。 __too__.见到你我也13．It's 很高兴。 __mine/his/hers__.这4．—What's 是我的/他的/她的。 __your__ name? 你叫14．__What__about_什么名字？ _ this dictionary? 这—__I'm__ 本字典(是谁的)呢？ Alan./__My__name's_15．__Thank__you___ Alan./Alan.艾伦。 for__ your help.谢谢5．—What's __his__telephone__nu你的帮助。 mber__？ 他的电话16．—__How__ do 号码是多少？ you __spell__ it? 你怎3
中考复习
—__It's__ 876-9548.么拼写它？ 是876-9548。 —W-A-T-C-H. 6．__Those__are__ 17．Call me __at__ my parents.那是我的685-6034.请打电话父母。 685-6034找我。 7．—__Who's__ she? 18．Where __is__ my 她是谁？ pencil box? 我的铅笔—She's my sister.她是盒在哪儿？ 我的姐姐(妹妹)。 19．It's __under__ 8．__This__is__ my your bed.它在你的床sister Kate.这是我的底下。 妹妹(姐姐)凯特。 20．__Come__on__9．—__Are__those__ ，Jack！快点儿，杰your parents? 那是你克！ 的父母吗？ 21．I think it's in your —Yes，__grandparents'__ __they__are__.是的，room.我认为它在你他们是。 (外)祖父母的房间里。 22．I __don't__know__.我不知道。 1.冠词(详见第二编P117～P118) 5.名词的复数(详见第2．be动词的一般现二编P118～P119) 语 在时 6．方位介词(详见第法 3．人称代词和物主二编P141) 代词(详见第二编7．连词and(详见第P122) 二编P142) 4．指示代词(详见第 一编P5) Unit 1 Making new Starter Unit 1 friends(结交新朋Meeting friends(见朋友)★ 友) Unit 2 The family(家话 Starter Unit 2 Things 人)★ 题 around you(你周围的Unit 3 Things in the 事物) classroom(教室里的Starter Unit 3 物品) Colors(颜色) Unit 4 Things around the house(房子周围的4
中考复习
事物) 单元重难点突破
不定冠词a与an (七上Starter Unit 2 PS5)
【举例透析】
①This is a book./That is an apple. 这是一本书。/那是一个苹果。
②I want to buy an umbrella.我想要买一把雨伞。
(a，an 都表示“__一个__”的意思，在使用的时候，由离它最近的一个单词的第一个音素所决定，如果第一个音素为 “__元音音素__”，则用an，反之，则用a。)
(B)1.(2019南通中考改编)Sandy is______ Australian girl. She came to China for traveling with her parents last week.
A．a B．an C．the
(B)2.______ Greens are planning to see ______ film this weekend. A．The；the B．The；a C．The；an (A)3.This is______ interesting story for the kids. A．an B．a C．/
辨析this，that，these与those (七上Starter Unit 2 PS5 & P7)
【举例透析】
①That is an orange.Those are some oranges.那是一个橙子。那是一些橙子。
②—Is this your book？这是你的书吗？ —Yes，it is.是的。
—Are these your books？这些是你的书吗？ —No，they aren't.不，这些不是。
(this意为“这；这个”，that意为“那；那个”，these意为“这些”，those意为“那些”。其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或事物，that和those是指距离说话人较远的人或事物。指示代词this，that作主语时，连系动词be用 is/was，同时后面的名词用__单数__形式。 当these，those作主语时，连系动词be用are/were，同
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中考复习
时后面的名词用__复数__形式。)
③—Hello，this is Tom speaking.Who's that？你好，我是汤姆。你是哪位？ —Hi，Tom.This is Jeff speaking.你好，汤姆。我是杰夫。
(在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this或that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中的these或those。打电话时，介绍自己是谁用“__This__ is…”，问别人是谁用“Who is __that__？”。)
1．These are some apples on the desk.(改为单数句) __This__ __is__ __an__ apple on the desk. 2. That is my good friend.(改为复数句) __Those__ are my good __friends__．
辨析family，home与house (七上Unit 2 P7)
【举例透析】
①Mary has a big family.玛丽有一个大家庭。
(在这句话中，family意为“家庭”，为可数名词，作主语的时候，谓语动词要用单数。) My family are all well.我的家人们都很健康。
(在这句话中，family意为“家人”，为集合名词，作主语的时候，谓语动词要用复数。) ②Yibin is his second home.宜宾是他的第二个家。 (home 在这句话中意为“家”，指个人或家居住所，是 一个带有感情色彩的词。)
③When I grow up，I want to buy a big house for my parents.当我长大后，我想给我的父母买一个大房子。 (house 在这句话中意为“房子”，指建筑物，为可数名词。)
1．无论你的房子多大，真正重要的是你的家人。
No matter how big your __house__ is，the most important thing is your __family__． 2. 吉姆很喜欢中国，他把中国当成他的第二故乡。
Jim loves China, and he thinks China is his____second__ ____home__．
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中考复习
help (七上Unit 3 P14)
【举例透析】
①Can you help me to learn English? 你能帮助我学英语吗？ (帮助某人做某事 __help__sb.(to)__do__sth.__)
②This program helps to improve our English.这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。 (有助于做某事 __help__(to)__do__sth.__)
③Can you help him with this work？你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？ (帮助某人某事 __help__sb.with__sth.__)
④When I'm in trouble，he always helps me out with money.每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。 (帮助某人克服困难、渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作 __help__sb.out__) ⑤Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃点儿鱼。 [请自用(食物等) __help__oneself__to__sth.__]
⑥With the help of her，he found his lost child.在她的帮助下，他找到了他失踪的小孩。 (在某人的帮助下 __with__one's__help＝with__the__help__of__sb.__)
(C)1.“Help ______ to some chicken！” she said to the guests. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves
(A)2.______ your help，we couldn't have finished the task in time. A．Without B．With C．For
(A)3.Holding the Olympic Games helps our country ______ faster. A．develop B．developing C．developed
高频话题写作指导 家庭成员和朋友
◆话题解读
分析全国近五年(2015—2019)书面表达的命题形式可知，关于家庭成员及朋友的介绍话题是比较重要的，如2017年武威中考英语作文题目：My Best Dad；2017年赤峰中考英语作文关于新学期自我介绍；2019年新疆中考英语作文题目：My Favorite Teacher；2019年扬州中考英语作文题目：My Neighborhood等。此类话题的写作旨在颂扬孝顺父母、热爱家人等传统美德以及如何与朋友建立和谐的关系等，从而帮助学生树立正确的情感态度价值观。预计2020年中考关于人物介绍的话题仍是高频话题之一。一般来说，此类话题主要从三个角度来考查：1.介
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中考复习
绍自己(如2017赤峰中考)；2.介绍家人(如2019武汉中考)；3.介绍朋友和周围的人(如2019扬州中考)。
◆写作素材包 常用作文开头语：
1．Today I'll introduce a friend of mine to you.(introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人) 【试一试】今天我想把我的好朋友介绍给大家认识。
__Today__I__want__to__introduce__my__good__friend__to__all__of__you. 2．Today I'm very glad to stand here to introduce myself.(be glad to do sth.高兴做某事) 【试一试】我很高兴收到我笔友的来信。
__I'm__very__glad__to__hear__from__my__pen__friend.__ 3．Let me tell you something about my English teacher.(tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事) 【试一试】让我来告诉你关于我最好的朋友Ann的事情。
__Let__me__tell__you__something__about__my__best__friend__Ann.__ 常用作文中间语：
1．My friend comes from England.(be/come from来自) 【试一试】他来自中国一个美丽的村庄。
__He__is__from__a__beautiful__village__of__China.__ 2．He is of medium height and he often wears a pair of glasses.
3．He has many hobbies，such as collecting coins and drawing pictures.(for example/such as例如) 4．He is interested in Chinese poetry(诗歌)．(be interested in对……感兴趣) 5．He is always ready to help others.(be ready to do sth.愿意做某事)
6．He is friendly to everyone and he often helps people out.(be friendly to sb.对某人友好；help sb.out帮助某人解决麻烦或困境)
常用作文结束语：
1．Do you want to make friends with him? Please reply to me soon.
2．Could you please introduce your best friend to me? I'm looking forward to your reply. 3．I love you，my dear mother/teacher/… I will love you forever. ◆典例剖析
同学们，在初中三年的学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关家人，保护环境，志愿活动等话题。假如你是李磊，请参考这些话题，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I'm Proud of My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。
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中考复习
要点提示：1.家人相亲相爱，努力学习和工作； 2．邻里和睦，礼貌待人； 3．爱护环境，从我做起；
4．积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童。
写作要求：1.字数90左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2．根据要点提示，适当发挥； 3．短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be friendly to each other; protect the environment
I'm Proud of My Family
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】这是一篇人物介绍的作文，具有一定的综合性，除了写人物性格之外还提到了环境保护和志愿活动。全文在写作时应以一般现在时为主，以第一人称口吻进行叙述，如果单独提到某个家庭成员，则需要用第三人称。此外，写作时需要注意把四字词语换成容易理解的中文，然后再转换成英语。
【写作导图】
I'm Proud of
My FamilyBeginning→family members Something about my
family→love each other, work hard， relationship to neighbors， protect the environment， volunteer activity Conclusion→I'm proud of my family! 【参考范文】
I'm__Proud__of__My__Family
My__name__is__Li__Lei.__I__have__a__happy__family.__There__are__four__people__in__my__family:__my__parents,__my__sister__and__I．My family love each other. My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too. My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other. My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order take-away food. My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. My sister helps to clean city parks once a month. Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.
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中考复习
What a happy family! I'm proud of my family!
【名师点评】 本文的亮点之处有：1.be polite to, get on well with, try one's best to do sth., be used to doing等短语的灵活运用，take-away food(外卖)等词汇的运用体现了作者丰富的语言积累和扎实的基本功；2.本文按照提示点的顺序叙述，层次分明，内容完整。3.结尾对文章做了总结，并且和题目相呼应。
◆模拟写作
(2020预测)初中三年，你肯定结识了很多朋友，你们一起学习生活，她(他)也一定给了你很多帮助，请介绍一位你的好朋友给我们，描述他的外貌特征、性格、爱好以及她(他)给你的帮助。
要点提示：1.你们在同一个班级学习； 2．团结友爱、乐于助人； 3．积极参加各种文体活动。 4．在英语方面帮助你。 写作要求：1.90词左右；
2．内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥。 My Best Friend—John
John is my best friend and we are in the same class. John is tall. He has short hair and wears a pair of black glasses. He gets along well with his classmates and he is always ready to help others.We all like him. Besides, he has lots of hobbies, such as singing, playing football and so on. In his spare time, he is active in all kinds of activities. After school, he plays football with us. And he joins different clubs like music, art and chess. He learns a lot from these activities. John also helps me with my English. With his help, my English has improved a lot.
John__is__a__good__student.__We__should__learn__from__him.__ 直 击 中 考
一、 单项选择。
(A)1.(2019南充中考改编)—Jack, you missed ______ “U” in ______ word “usually”． —Sorry, sir.
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；a
(A)2.(2019安徽中考改编)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ______ the window. A．by B．for C．with
(C)3.(原创信息题)China held the 7th CISM Military World Games(世界军人运动会) in October，2019. We are proud of ______ country.
A．we B．ours C．our
(C)4.(2019成都中考)—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike? —Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.
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中考复习
A．mine B．his C．hers
(C)5.(2019达州中考改编)—Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day? —The yellow gifts are ______ and the red ______ belong to grandpa. A．your；one B．yours；one C．yours；ones 二、(2019成都中考)完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台) and said, “Please __1__ it in the air, and…”
One student __2__ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher stepped __3__ the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell __4__ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the __5__ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can't smell the apple？”
The boy answered, “No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a __6__ apple.”
The teacher __7__ at the boy and said to the class, “He's right! It's not __8__ to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, __9__ they didn't dare to speak up. They just __10__ the first student blindly and went along with him. (C)1.A.watch B．feel C．smell (B)2.A.shook B．raised C．showed (B)3.A.on B．off C．towards (C)4.A.later B．once C．again (A)5.A.front B．middle C．back (A)6.A.real B．tasty C．nice (B)7.A.laughed B．smiled C．shouted (B)8.A.surprising B．possible C．common (C)9.A.and B．so C．but
(A)10.A.followed B．admired C．preferred 三、完成句子。
根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1．(2019乐山中考)出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。
Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to __pick__ you __up__． 2．她还太小，不会自己穿衣服。 She is __too__ young __to__ dress herself. 3．(2019宜宾中考)我将亲手制作卡片，感谢母亲为我所做的一切。
I'll make a card myself to be __thankful__ __to__ my mother for what she has done for me. 4．(2019襄阳中考改编)我们的老师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。 Our teacher always tells us __not__ to run away __from__ any difficulties in the study. 5．(2019重庆中考B卷)天冷了，请把外套穿上。
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中考复习
It's getting cold. Please __put__ __on__ your coat. 四、(2019滨州中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time?
It was 1.__written__(write) by Stephen Hawking and first published in 1988. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father's old college. After three years, he won a first-class honor degree in 2.__natural__/'nætʃrəl/ science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived 3.__at__ the University of Cambridge to do research. He 4.__really__(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 5.illness__ shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 6.__working__(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by 7.__himself__(he). He fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 8.__married__(结婚) in 1965, then they had three 9.children__．
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking 10.__replied__(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang.
He once said, “My goal is simple; it is complete understanding of the universe(宇宙)．” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
五、(2019湘西州中考改编)信息摘录。 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。 一空一词。
Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner in literature(文学) in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province.Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields.Mo was tired after his daily hard work，but he was always hungry for books.However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.He studied from these writers but did not copy them.Instead，he developed his own style.
Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize 1．__winner__ in literature The process of Mo Yan's growth
He was born in a village and his parents are both 2.__farmers__． 12
中考复习
After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always 3.__hungry__ for books. In the army，he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own 4.__style__． In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a lot of 5.__reading__. 请完成精练本第1～2页作业
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