八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析)

题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用 do have advice two remember many invite with who little like much It’s not easy for people to organize a dinner party. There are so 1 things to think about。 I will give you some 2 you can take when organizing a dinner party.

First, you should decide the date of the party and 3 you are going to invite。 Then send the

invitations two or three weeks earlier。 So your friends will have time to make their plans. The best way of 4 them is calling。 It’s easy and quick。

The 5 thing is to decide the menu。 Make a list of the food and drinks。 Please 6 to ask your friends about their 7 and dislikes。 Some of them may be vegetarians （素食主义者) 。

Then don’t forget to clean your room。 You should do the clean—up at 8 a week earlier。 The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk。 Your house will look beautiful 9 them。

If you 10 so， your friends will have a great time at your party！ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

(二) 请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。 it live large science possible fly step start danger also Humans my live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago。 But now the idea may come true。 According to Stephen Hawking， the British 2 ， we humans only have about 1，000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3 to another planet in 1，000 years.

In fact, we have found one red planet – Mars。 Experts have found that there is water on 4 . The idea of living there looks possible。 Thanks to science， the 5 to Mars are getting faster and faster.

For example， in 2013, Dutch experts 6 the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s。 they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars。 Though it is 7 ， over 200，000 people still want to take part in it。

In September， American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years。 They’re working on building 8 and stronger rockets to carry more people。 They are 9 doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth.

I’m looking forward to 10 on Mars. Will you join us？ 1。 2. 3。 4。 5。 6. 7. 8。 9. 10.

(三) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次.

beautiful， same， classroom， words, friends， did, know, anything， because， successful My teachers thought I was the worst student。 My family also had the 1 thought as my teachers。

When I was going to give up my study， a new teacher, Miss White， came to our school. She was young， 2 and knowledgeable（知识渊博的)。

One day， I was sitting alone in my 3 ， Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily。 Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college？” I didn’t 4 why I asked such a question。 I thought she must say “no\" 5 everyone else said so。 But she said， “Dear， you can do 6 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best！”

I was touched deeply by her 7 。 I decided to study hard。 From then on， we became good 8 . She often helped me with my study in her free time.

In the end， I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel（ 天

使）. Her words have kept me going forward。 She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life。 1. 2. 3. 4。 5. 6。 7. 8。 9. 10。

(四) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在

相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的. From serious big earth few but rule and easy little become smell The world is 1 much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means （通讯设备)。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago ， but it has brought new

problems。 One of the 2 problems is pollution. It comes in many ways。 We see it， 3 it , drink it and even hear it。

Air pollution is still the most 4 one. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution。 It is caused (引起） by heavy traffic。 It is sure that if there are fewer people driving， there will be 5 air pollution。 Air pollution is bad for all living things in the world， 6 it is mot the moly one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more 7 .

Many countries are making 8 to fight pollution。 They stop people from burning coal in factories in the city , and 9 putting dirty smoke into the air。 The 10 is our home。 We must take care of it。 That means keeping the land， water and air clean.

1。 2. 3。 4. 5. 6。 7。 8。 9. 10. (五) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

Did you watch the popular TV show a Smile Is beautiful last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 25, plays 1 important role in it。 He acts a good—looking and smart college student who is 2 （talent） in playing games。 Many people think Yang is the right person for the role not only because 3 his good look。 He also has a nice smile, and likes to play games。

Now， Yang is becoming 4 （popular） than before. People like to call him “Little Fresh Meat\"。 At the end of the year 2015, Yang 5 （win) the Most Influential (有影响力的）TV Actor。

Yang always says， “I hope 6 will be different kinds of acting roles for me in the future. I expect 7 （make） ，u dream come true。”

“He is always trying to improve 8 (him）. If he 9 （feel）his acting is not good， he will ask to try it again. He takes his work 10 (serious）。” SuYoupeng, director of the movie The Left Ear， said in a talk show。

1。 2。 3。 4。 5. 6. 7. 8. 9。 10。

(六) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在

相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 say quick use other mention mean how hard place little exciting ready Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly。 You can do your homework more 1 .

Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn。 It doesn't 2 that you must always like the subject。 It does mean， however, that you must be willing to learn what is necessary to learn。 Try to understand why it is important and 3 it will

help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematical （数学上的） facts will be 4 in your whole life。 Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will become 5 when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly。

Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher 6 every day. Really listening in class means 7 work after。

Look around your house and find a quiet 8 with good lighting for study。 Have everything 9 before you sit down to study, a dictionary， a pen and books. Reviewing the important points that were 10 by the teachers in class will consolidate （巩固） what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it longer.

1。 2。 3. 4。 5。 6。 7. 8. 9。 10.

(七) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整,并将答案填写在

相应题号后边的横线上. 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 better fans in us than winning lessons lost important play It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school。 I am not going for 1 , but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to 2 against （对抗) another school team next week。 The practice starts at 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up。 We are training harder 3 usual because the other team beat(打败） us last year。 This year we want to do better。

It is more difficult to practice 4 winter because the days are short and the weather is cold, too。 It gets dark earlier， so it is 5 not to be late for after-school practice。

Our coach （教练）is pleased because we are playing much 6 as a team now。 Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we 7 to the other team in the final match。 What a pity！ This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of 8 。

Also， we hope to play well so that we have more 9 to watch the matches。 They make 10 feel more confident（自信的）to win the game。

1。 2。 3. 4。 5. 6。 7。 8。 9. 10。

(八) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整,并将答案填写在

相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的. say about come when sit he and take happy small girl or One Friday morning， a 50—year—old American officer came back to his school。 The teacher asked him to give a. talk to the little boys and 1 there. The American officer’s talk was 2 the love of their great country. All the little ones were 3 in a large meeting—room。 The old officer went up and began speaking。 He 4 ， ”Boys and girls. I studied in this school forty years ago。 We were not as happy as you are today 5 was your age. Think about it 6 answer me， can you tell me why you are so 7 now？ ”

No sound 8 from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his 9 dirty hand。 \"Good boy！ Please answer me。 dear， ”said the officer。

With a big smile on 10 face, the boy stood up and said, ”If you speak long enough。 we won’t have math and biology lessons this morning。 ”

1。 2. 3. 4. 5。 6。 7。 8. 9. 10。

(九) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,并将答案填写在相

应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的. in health she report keep although play little because often age of Which do you think is more important, wealth （财富 ) or health？ I think health is. If you want to stay young and healthy， you should have a 1 lifestyle。

My aunt， Betty, is an old lady。 She can do all the housework, read newspapers， watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do yoga（瑜伽 )in the morning and dance in the evening。 She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy。

Last week a 4 from a magazine interviewed （采访）her and asked how she 5 so young and healthy. She replied with a smile， \"1 have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite easy。 Keep your mind active ， take an interest in the world around you ， and learn at 6 0ne new thing every

day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can。 Don’t think you are too old to go back to school。 I know a man who went to a tennis school at the 8 0f 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis。 Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future。 10 fact。 no matter how old you are， you can make it。 I hope all people will stay young and healthy。”

1。 2. 3。 4. 5. 6。 7. 8. 9. 10。

(十) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在

相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 clean give can success try he borrow student easy happy lend though Last week I went to an art; show。 A painting caught my eye. To my excitement， it was created by Steven， one of my 1 . Then many things about him came into my mind。

Steven was from a poor family。 His parents 2 not buy him some things that he needed. Once， Our school offered (提供 ） gloves to poor children， I put Steven’s name on the list。 He was so 3 when he received a pair。 He loved to wear them and they were always 4 than anybody else's。

Steven had talent for painting and he could 5 understand what I described （描述 ）in class。 But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes， I 6 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. One day just before the summer vacation， he came t0 7 some art books。 When the new term began， he showed some of 8 paintings to me。 I felt surprised. They were very good。 Then we talked a lot。 He said he would keep on.

Later he was admitted（录取 ）to a famous art university。 He had many difficulties， but he never gave up. He is always 9 his best to improve himself。 His hard work and strong mind help him 10 。

1. 2。 3。 4。 5。 6。 7。 8. 9. 10. (十一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在

下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know difficult if dream help real complain problem give do For many young people， becoming a famous player might seem like a 1 job. If you become a famous player。 You’ll be able to make a living by 2 something you like。 If you become famous, people all over the world will 3 you。 Many players 4 money to school and charities， and do a lot of work to 5 people。 This is a god chance that many people do not have.

However， the famous players can also have many 6 . If you are famous， people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere。 This can make life 7 。

Your job will sometimes be very dangerous 8 you play sports for a living。 Many famous players get injured （受伤). And if you become rich， you will have a difficult time finding who your 9 friends are。 In fact， many famous people 10 that they are not happy. They say they were happier before。

1。 2. 3。 4. 5。 6。 7。 8。 9. 10。

(十二) 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 big expensive healthy close wonder worst important time crowd sport Dear Tom， I found the best place to be! One month ago, I joined a 1 club。 Now I feel fitter and 2 and more fun。

The exercise machines are the 3 things. We use them all the time. I spent the most 4 on them， sometimes even an hour。 The sports club is the 5 one in town， but it is the 6 to my home， so it is the most convenient (方便的）.

What' t the 7 thing about the sports club? I have to say it’s the changing rooms (更衣室）. Most people work out in the evenings, after school or work， so the changing rooms are the most 8 then。 We really need 9 changing rooms。

But the sports club is a 10 place to be! You should join it， too. Then we can have fun and get fit together。 Bye！

Yours, Sam

1。 2. 3。 4. 5。 6。 7。 8。 9。 10。

(十三) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案

填写在相应题号后边的横线上。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的。 advice decide make sleep keep solve anything angry too try certainly unless Dear Ella， I need some help with my problems。 I don’t know what to do! You are excellent, so I hope you can give me some 1 .

I have very strict parents. They won't let me do 2 by myself。 They will get angry with me 3 I get good grades。 Their pressure (压力) 4 it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are always 5 to get me to do things I don't like。 I want to make my own 6 . but how can I 7 this problem？

I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting to fat. I have too many pimples（粉刺) on my face， 8 .

I 9 these problems to myself。 I’m so worried that I'm beginning to have sleep problems。 I worry so much that I can’t 10 well. What can I do？ Please help me！

Yours ， Sandra

1. 2。 3。 4. 5。 6。 7。 8。 9. 10。

(十四) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填牵，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词,

每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的。 bad experience out she unless worry the someone lose with believe way People have different kinds of problems in their life。 Students often have a lot of problems and 1 ，too。 What can they do about this？ Laura Smith thinks the 2 thing is to do nothing。 She thinks you’ll feel worse 3 you talk to 4 a:oout your problems。 Laura remembers that she once 5 her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it。 Now she 6 you cannot feel better if you don’t talk to anyone。 She says she \\\\ill always share 7 problems in the future. Robert Black agrees with Laura。 He thinks you should not run 8 from your problems， but you should try to solve them。 If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems 9 your parents because they have a lot of 10 , and are always there to help you。

1。 6。

2. 7。 3. 4。 5。 8。 9。 10。

(十五) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，请将答案写在下面题号后

的横线上。 grow report could difficult teach so enjoy concert write magazine When I was a little girl， I wanted to be an English 1 during the school year。 When I 2 up a little bit, I had great interests in music. I loved going to 3 with my friends and reading music books and 4 。 During my last few months at high school, my goal was to be a 5 for a music publication ( 刊物）。 6 I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible， and I 7 not be a good reporter。 My friends also told me it was 8 to find a reporter job。 Then I began to learn public relation（公共关系)， because I 9 talking with people.

But now I work as an editor for a newspaper。 I got the job because of my 10 skills。 So don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be want to be。

1.

2。

3。

4。

5。

6. 7。 8。 9. 10.

(十六) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次，其中有两个词语是多余的。

make friend different say real talk give expect think so question when “How are you？” is a nice question. It’s a(n） 1 way people in the United States greet (和 .。.。。.打招呼）others。 But when a person says， \"How are you？ ”He 2 to hear the answer ”Fine。”, although the person’s friend isn’t fine sometimes。 That’s because \"How are you? \"isn’t really a（n） 3 ，and ” Fine. ”isn't really an answer. They are just ways of 4 ”Hello！” and ”Hi!”。

Sometimes people also don ’t say exactly （确切地）what they mean。 For example ， when someone asks . ”Am I right？” the other person may be 5 ”No, I don't think you're right。 ”But it doesn’t sound very polite， 6 he may say ， ”I'm not sure。\" It’s a nice way to say that if you have 7 ide as。 People also don't say exactly what they are thinking。 For example， when a person wants to finish 8 with other people on the phone， he may say， \"I have to go now。” Sometimes he 9 an excuse （理由）。”Someone is at the door。\" ”Something is waiting for me。\"...The excuse may be real， or may be not。 It is a good way to end a talk and it doesn’t 10 0thers unhappy。 It is an important way that people try to be nice to each other ， and it ’ s the game of language. 1。 2。 3. 4。 5。 6. 7. 8. 9。 10。

(十七) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的十个填空,每个单词

限用一次。 from step beautiful certainly because shop send time prepare everything unusual finally Birthdays are important in everyone's life especially（尤其） for children。 For 365 days children wait for that 1 day. On that day， they will become one year older。

Birthdays are also the best 2 to have a party with your friends and family。 To have a meaningful and special birthday party， you need to 3 lots of things。 You need to have enough time to get 4 for the party ready. You may want your friends to come to the party 5 you want to share to your happiness with them. The best way is to 6 birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will help them remember your birthday.

You can buy birthday invitations in a 7 or on the Internet。 Nowadays you can choose 8 many kinds of birthday invitations. 9 you can make birthday invitations by yourself if you have time。 You can also draw pictures to make the birthday invitations more 10 。 1。 2。 3。 4. 5。 6. 7. 8. 9。 10.

(一) 1。 many 2. advice 3. who/whom 4。 inviting 5。 second 6。 remember 7。 likes 8. least 9。 with

10。 do

(二) 1. impossible 2。 scientist 3。 will fly/are going to fly【解析】时间状语in 1000 years 提示空处要

用一般将来时. 4。 it 5。 steps 6. started 7. dangerous【解析】前面提到荷兰专家给人们提供单程票，让人们能够登上火星并在火星上建设新家园.这是非常危险的，但仍然有好多人想参加这一活动。 8. larger【解析】and连接并列成分，所以空处要用large的比较级larger。 9。 also 10。 living。 (三) 1. same 2. beautiful 3。 classroom 4。 know 5。 because 6。 anything 7。 words 8. friends 9。 did

【解析】do well in 意为“在某方面做的好”。 10。 successful

(四) 1。 becoming 2. biggest【解析】one of后常跟有形容词最高级修饰可数名词负数，表示“最……

的……之一”。 3. smell 4。 serious 5。 less【解析】根据常识可知开车的人越少，空气污染就越少，此处应填比较级less，表示“更少的”。 6. but 7。 easily【解析】修饰谓语动词makes应用副词;再由句意可推知噪音污染会让人们更加容易生气，故填easily。 8。 rules 9。 from【解析】该from短语和前半句中的from短语并列，stop sb。 from doing sth。 意为“制止某人做某事\"。 10。 earth

(五) 1。 an 2. talented【解析】be talented in指“在某方面有天赋”. 3. of 4。 more popular 5。 won 6。

there 7。 to make 8. himself【解析】improve oneself意为“提升自我”。 9. feels 10. seriously【解析】take sth. Seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某事\"。

(六) 1。 quickly 2。 mean【解析】设空所在句与下局“It does mean…necessary to learn.”对应，由此

可知本空填mean。 3。 how 4. useful【解析】be动词后常跟形容词，名词或动名词作表语,根据句意再结合备选词可知,应填useful,意为“有用的”. 5. exciting 6。 says 7。 less【解析】根据常识,在课堂上听得越多越仔细,课下需要解决的问题越少，本题暗含比较，work为不可数名词，因此用less。 8. place 9. ready 10. mentioned【解析】主语important points是被提及，此处应用被动语态，故填mentioned。

(七) 1。 lessons 2。 play 3。 than 4. in 5。 important 6. better 7。 lost 8. winning 9。 fans 10。 us (八) 1. girls 2。 about 3。 sitting 4。 said 5. when 6。 and 7. happy 8。 came 9。 small 10. his

(九) 1。 healthy 2。 her 3. although 4。 report 5. kept 6。 least 7。 often 8。 age 9。 playing 10. in (十) 1。 students 2。 could 3. happy 4。 cleaner 5。 easily 6。 gave 7。 borrow 8。 his 9。 trying 10.

succeed

(十一) 1. dream 2。 doing 3. know 4. give 5. help 6。 problem 7。 difficult 8. if 9. real 10. complain (十二) 1。 sports 2. healthier 3。 most important 4。 time 5。 most expensive 6。 closest 7。 worst 8.

crowded 9。 bigger 10。 wonderful

(十三) 1. advice 2。 anything 3。 unless 4。 makes 5。 trying【解析】空前are提示句子时态为现在

进行时,空处应填动词的-ing形式,由句意再结合备选项可知,应填trying。 6。 decision 7. solve 8。 too 9。 keep 10。 sleep

(十四) 1。 worries 2. worst 3. unless 4。 someone 5。 lost 6. believes 7。 her 8. away 9。 with 10。

experience (十五) 1。 teacher 2。 grew 3。 concerts 4。 magazines 5。 report 6。 So 7。 could 8。 difficult 9. enjoyed

10。 writing

(十六) 1。 friendly 2. expects【解析】expect to do sth.意为期待做某事。 3。 question 4. saying【解

析】of为介词,后接动词应用其—ing形式。 5。 thinking 6。 so 7。 different 8。 talking 9. gives 10。 make

(十七) 1。 unusual 2。 time 3. prepare 4。 everything 5. because 6。 send 7. shop 8。 from 9. Certainly

10。 beautiful