2011届高考英语各地模拟题分类汇编测试题7名词

备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：名词

（）1. [2010·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ____ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.

A. curiosity

B. eagerness

C. thirst

D. anxiety

1 D考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症”。 Curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望； thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。 （）2. [2010·河北石家庄市二模]Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time.

A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind

2 B 此题考查名词辨析。解题的关键是：记住短语call attention to 唤起对。。。的注意。 （）3. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public. A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition 3 A考查名词词义辨析。Position职位；situation情景； profession职业； condition情况。此处someone in such a high position意为：有如此高职位的人。

（）4. [2010·河北唐山市二模]His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．

A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point

4 B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语make any sense，本题借助短语考名词辨析。 （）5. [2010·河北唐山市三模]Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her . A. strength B. power C. force D. energy 5A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jo进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力。根据句意选A。strength体力；power力量，电力；force力，军队；energy能量。

（）6. [2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三]I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan．

A．cost

B．view

C．deal D．value

6C考查名词词义辨析。此处deal意为：交易。

（）7. [2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练]His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.

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A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess 7C考查名词辨析及短语。解题关键是：掌握短语make sense of。

（）8. [2010·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]I have been told that the new law will come into_________on January 1 next year．

A．effect B．use C．service

D．existence

st

8A 考查名词词义辨析。come into effect（生效，开始实施） come into use（投入使用）

come into service（投入使用） come into existence（开始存在,成立）

（）9. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考]We have strong __________ for believing that the

mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management. A．grounds B．reason C．cause D．purpose

9A 考查名词词义辨析。“grounds”在本句中意为“充分的理由，且常用复数形式。这句话的意思是“我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致”。 （）10. [2010·湖北武汉四月调研]I must have been a great ______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A. achievement B. comfort C. disappointment D. support 10B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个最大的安慰。Achievement成绩，成就；comfort 安慰； disappointment失望；support支持。根据句意选B。

（）11. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考]There is an obvious __________ between the cultures of the West and East. A．content B．contrast C．contract D．contact

11C考查名词词义辨析。“contrast”意为“明显的差异；对比；对照”；A项意为“内容”；C项意为“合同；合约；契约”；D项意为“联系；联络”。这句话的意思是“东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异”。

（）12. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考] A trip to the forest park is a wondful ______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates. A. adventure B. celebration C. reminder D. attraction

12C考查名词词义辨析。句意：去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆，那时我和我

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的伙伴们有无尽的快乐。题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时，可见这里表示回忆起快乐的童年，用reminder表示“提醒人记忆之物”，符合题意。adventure 冒险； celebration庆祝； attraction具有吸引力的事物或人。

（）13. [2010·湖北武汉四月调研]Nowadays people have to pass various tests for

professional __________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job. A．certificates B．permission C．admission D．perseverance

13A考查名词词义辨析。“professional certificates”意为“职业证书”；permission意为“准许；许可；批准”；admission意为“（机械、组织等的）准许加入，进入权”；perseverance意为“毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神”。此句译为“现如今人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得职业证书，这样他们就有资格获取一份高薪工作”。

14．[2010·海南五校联考]Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so dinking a glass of milk

before going to bed every night is his common ．

A．practice

B．knowledge

C．experience D．duty

14.A考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握习语common practice惯例。

15．[2010·湖北黄冈中学一模]She’s hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her ________ in Hollywood.

A. reputation

B. fortune

C. fame

D. target

15.B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语try one’s fortune碰运气。

16．[2010·湖北黄冈中学一模]He spoke so casually, as though the problem were of

little ________.

A. matter

B. circumstance

C. benefit

D. consequence

16.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他讲得太随便，似乎这个问题不大重要。此处

be of little consequence不大重要。

17. [2010·利德智达模拟2]----How much should I pay for the ice cream? -----It’s my_____.

A.choice B treat C present D charge

17 B 在情景交际中考查名词词义。It’s my treat，我来请客。

18. [2010·利德智达模拟2]On your way to New Youk William will keep you ______,if

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you don’t want to be loneiy.

Acompany Bconductor Csafety Dfriend

18 A 考察名词词义。从下文if you don’t want to biloneiy可知选A。keep sb。Company 与某人作伴。

19. [2010·山西康杰中学5月模拟]She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would miss her ______ to Scotland.

A. ticket

B. place

C. seat

D. connection

19D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她恐怕除非火车提速否则她会错过去苏格兰的中转火车。ticket票；place 地方； seat座位；connection中转火车。

20. [2010·云南昆明三中第七次月考]The professor got a disease in blood for the _______ of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A. snake B. lack C. ignorance D. minority 20B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：短语the lack of缺乏。。。句意：因缺乏蔬菜和水果，那位教授得了一种血液病。

21. [2010·甘肃省第二次联考]If you’re looking for a , you can make it when it is on sale. A. bargain

B. price C. cost D. bill

21A考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在找便宜货，当促销的时候你能做到。bargain 便宜货； price价格；cost花费；bill账单。

22. [2010·浙江宁波十校联考]When I was appointed to work in Hong Kong, I couldn’t

adapt to the ___of life there for a long time. A. speed B. rate C. target D. pace

22D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很长时间不能适应那里的生活节奏。解题关键是：掌握短语the pace of life生活节奏，生活不妨。Speed速度；rate比率；target目标； pace步伐，节奏。

23. [2010·高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II）]It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. What’s your

of the situation there?

A. assessment B. anxiety C. comprehension D. consideration 23A考查名词辨析。assessment“估价，评价”；anxiety“忧虑，焦虑”；comprehension“理

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解”；consideration“考虑”。句意为：“据报道，在中东地区爆发了很多次战争。你对那儿的形势是如何评价的?”

24.（2010·山东潍坊高考模拟训练A） The police have issued a detailed of the missing boy. A. direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction

24C考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察发布了对失踪男孩的详细描述。根据句意选C。direction指南；expression表达；description描述；instruction介绍。

25.（2010·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测）My English teacher is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ______ he has done me. A. favor

B. deed C. help

D. value

25A考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语do sb a favor，此处the favor是先行词，he has done me是定语从句。

26.（2010·山东淄博高三二模） 29. The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake. A. suffering

B. disaster C. challenge D. damage

26C考查名词词义辨析。句意：因玉树县的大雪，车辆减速成为震后恢复新的挑战。根据句意选C。suffering痛苦；disaster 灾难；challenge挑战；damage损坏。 27. （2010·黑龙江省哈九中高三三模）

27．It’s important for

us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ______ in language studies． A．situation B．expression C．condition D．translation

27A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言学习中我们根据语言情境使用词汇或短语是重要的。此处situation指“语境”。 situation 情境；expression 表达，表情； condition 情况； translation翻译。

28.（2010·陕西西安五校高三二模）25．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________． A．fortune

B．luck C．money D．amount

28A考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财富。fortune 财富；luck 运气；money钱；amount数量。

29.（2010·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一）----What ______ do you focus on when

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choosing a mobile phone for personal use? ----Its functions and stand-by time． A．features B．signs

C．symbols D．brands

29A考查名词词义辨析。语境：----当你选个人用手机时注意手机的什么特性。---它的功能和待机时间。Feature特征；sign标记，记号；symbol象征；brand品牌。

30.（2010·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考） 19. Oh, ! We shouldn’t keep him waiting

long, for he is not a person of ________. A. courage B. determination C. patience D. responsibility

30C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该让他等这么长时间，因他不是一个有耐心的人。 根据句意选C。courage 勇气；determination决心；patience耐心；responsibility责任。 31.（2010·浙江省高三第二次五校联考）6．Until the start of the Industrial Revolution,

mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _______ of disease and natural disasters．

A．power B．limit C．control D．mercy

31D考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语at the mercy of任。。。摆布，句意：人类不断地任疾病和自然灾害的摆布。 32.（2010·江苏省镇江中学高三下学情调查） 22. It's a common __________ for young people to pay a New Year's visit to their elders. A. sense B. practice C. rule D. scene

32B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握固定短语common practice惯例。

33.（2010·浙江温州中学高三下4月月考）2. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______. A. atmosphere

B. state

C. situation D. phenomenon

33A考查名词词义辨析。句意：两国高层领导人正在有好的气氛中交谈。Atmosphere空气，气氛；state状态；situation情景； phenomenon现象。

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