Language Points
1. imitative: 模仿的；仿制的
adj. following the model or example of Eg: imitative word拟声词 Imitate:v Imitation:n
2. attach: v. (1) attach sth to sth: ① fasten or join Eg: attach labels to the luggage
② Consider to have; connect with Eg: Do you attach much importance to what he says? (2) be attached to: be bound to by love or affection 爱慕，依恋
Eg: She is deeply attached to old brother. 3. keep track of: (1) keep touch with了解…的动态 Eg: keep track of current events (2) record, account记录 4. permanent: adj. Everlasting永恒的 Eg: my permanent address Antonym: temporary暂时的，临时的
5. insist:坚持强调 v. say firmly and repeatedly that something is true, especially when other people think it may not be true Antonym: 反义词assert, declare断言宣称 Insist that
Eg: He insisted that he was innocent. Insist on
Eg: He insisted on her innocent.
Words List 17 gulp vt. 狼吞虎咽地吃；大口地吸 1 imitative模仿的 仿制的 vi. 哽住；喘不过气 n. 吞咽；一大口（尤指液体） 2 discover发现发觉 3 physicist物理学家，唯物论者 4 Scottish苏格兰人，苏格兰语 5 pasteurized milk巴氏杀菌奶 6 purify净化 7 buzz嗡嗡声 8 click单击，滴答声 9 bang重击，砰然地，突然巨响的 10 chirp唧唧声，喳喳声 11 mumble含糊的话，咕噜 12 bawl叫骂声，大声宣布，叫卖 13 crash碰撞 14 clap鼓掌，拍手声 15 giggle咯咯地笑 16 hum嗡嗡声，哼声 18 milkshake奶昔 19 standstill停顿停止 20 prefix前缀 21 suffix后缀 22 Latin拉丁语，拉丁人；拉丁语的，拉丁人的 23 Greek希腊语，希腊人；希腊的，希腊语的，希腊人的 24 attach附加 25 astronaut宇航员 26 permanent永久的，永恒的 27 ancestor始祖，祖先，被继承人 28 blend混合，掺杂物 29 fog雾 30 taxpayer纳税人 31 insist坚持，强调 32 object目标，物体 Unit Two The English Reserve and Politeness Language Points 1. reserve: 保守n. a quality in someone’s character that makes them not like expressing their emotions or talking about their problems. Eg: His characteristic detachment and reserve made it difficult to guess his thoughts.
2. restrain:控制，抑制，约束 v. prevent someone from doing something harmful or stupid
Restrain sb from doing sth
Eg: I restrained my surprise from being visible. Synonym:同义词 hold back Restrained: adj. calm reserved 3. ill-bred: 粗野的，无教养的adj. rude 4. conceit:自负，狂妄，妄想 v. pride
Eg: The conceit of the woman—it’s unbelievable. Conceited: adj.
5. be keen on:喜爱，渴望 interested, eager Eg: Daniel’s very keen on tennis. be keen to do sth: 渴望eager
eg: She’s out of hospital and keen to get back to work. be keen on sb: 喜爱to be very attracted to someone
eg: He must be pretty keen on her—they’ve been dancing all night.
6. breach:违反，违背，破坏 n. breaking Breach of:违反
Eg: If they fail to deliver the goods, we will sue them for breach of contract.
7. entitle: v. 称作… /定名为… /给...的称号/给…的权利 Be entitled to: give right to do有…的资格/有权
Eg: Mothers under 16 were entitled to a maternity grant of ￡ 25 a week.
7 excessive: 过多的，极度的，过分的adj. extreme, unnecessary Eg: Tom’s wife left him because of his excessive drinking. 8. alight: 下来v. get off
9. maxim: 格言，准则，座右铭n. saying
Unit Two Words List 1 reserve保守，拘谨 17 excessive过多的，极度的，过分的 2 compartment隔间 18 alight下来 33 nourish滋养，怀有，营养 34 status地位，状态，情形 3 restrain抑制，控制，约束，制止 4 ill-bred粗野的，无教养的 5 generosity慷慨，大方 6 hospitality好客，殷勤 7 barrier障碍 8 conceit自负，狂妄 9 self-deprecation自嘲，自我贬值，过分谦虚 10 irritate刺激，使兴奋，激怒 11 cripple跛子，残废 12 acknowledge承认，答谢，报偿 13 breach违背，违反 19 maxim格言，准则，座右铭 20 seniority长辈，老资格 21 compliment恭维，称赞 22 lump块，成团的 35 prestige威望，声望，声誉 36 overcome克服 37 esteem尊重，尊敬 14 grant拨款，授予，同意，批准 15 entitle 使…有权利 16 acknowledge承认，32 hatred憎恨，怨恨，48 exert运用，发挥，施答谢，报偿 承认 以影响
38 snap咯咯作响；发出噼啪声，突然折断， 23 charity慈善，施舍，39 veterinary兽医 慈善团体 24 plain平原，平的 40 disgrace耻辱，丢脸的人或事 25 congregation集会，41 hazard危险，冒险 集合，圣会 26 accent口音，强调，42 dilemma困境，进退重度 两难，左右为难 27 onus责任，义务，负43 stake棍子，桩，支担 持，打赌 28 strive努力，奋斗，44 prominence突出，抗争 显著 29 alien外国人，外星人 45 subscribe签署，赞成 30 aggressive侵略性46 impoverish使贫穷，的，好斗的 使枯竭 31 menace恐吓，威胁 47 portion部分 The Unit Two Home Reading The American Character
Language Points:
1. undertake:承担，保证，从事 v. to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work and start to do it
Eg: She undertook full responsibility for the new changes. Undertake to do sth: to promise or agree to do sth
Eg: He undertook to pay the money back in six months. 2. distinguish:区别，区分，辨别 v. to be able to recognize and understand the difference between two similar things or people Eg: Dogs can distinguish a greater rang of sounds than human.
(1) distinguish between在…之间辨别/区分 (2) distinguish sb/ sth from把某人/某物从…区分
Distinguished: adj. very successful and therefore respected and admired
Synonym: famous, outstanding, first-rate Distinguished for:以…著名的
Eg: The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage. 中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
3. outgoing:外向的，即将离职的，友好的，乐于助人的adj. (1) sociable Eg: an outgoing personality (2) former, retiring Eg: the outgoing president (3) falling
Eg: the outgoing tide 4. lump:块，成团的v. combine Lump together
Eg: Please lump all these items together under the heading “sundry expenses”. 把这些费用一并列入“杂费”项目。
5. congregate:聚集，集合在一起的 v. to come together in a group Eg: Crowds began to congregate to hear the President’s speech.
Synonym: assemble, converge Congregation: n.
6. onus:责任，义务，负担 n. burden
7. strive:努力，奋斗，抗争 v. to make a great effort to achieve sth (1) strive for/ after为…而奋斗
Eg: We must continue to strive for greater efficiency. (2) strive to do sth努力做某事
Eg: The film studio is striving to improve its public image. Synonym: struggle
8. reject:拒绝 v. refuse to accept
Eg: Tom rejected his brother’s offer of help. 9. alien: 外国的，奇怪的adj. foreign, strange
10. menace:威胁，恐吓 n. something or someone that is dangerous Menace to:
Eg: That man is a menace to society. Synonym: danger
11. prominent: adj. (1) distinguished, eminent杰出的 (2) bulging, sticking out突起的；凸出的 (3) conspicuous, obvious显著地
Eg: a prominent landmark一个突出的具有里程碑意义的 Prominence: n.
12. overcome: v. to fight and win against someone or something Eg: They overcame the enemy after a long battle. Synonym: defeat
13. impoverish:使贫穷，使枯竭 v. to make someone very poor
Eg: Many peasants were impoverished by the land tax. Unit Two Home Reading Words List 证，从事，同意 徒的 的，显著地，突出的 担 抗争 类学家，人类学者 adj.卑微的 克制 1 undertake承担，保17 onus责任，义务，负33 withhold保留，忍住，2 Puritan清教徒，清教18 strive努力，奋斗，34 veterinary兽医 3 distinguished著名19 anthropologist人35 menial n.仆人，佣工，4 retort反驳，顶嘴 诱 好的，乐于助人的，即将离职的 耳其的 多样的，变化多的 民 民 团的 慈善团体 楚地 合在一起的 20 reject n.被弃之物，36 dilemma困境，进退两次品v.拒绝，抵制 人adj.奇怪的 难 学到 38 magnet磁铁 5 siren adj.迷人的v.引21 alien n.外国人，外星37 acquire获得，取得，6 outgoing外向的，友22 Polish磨光，擦亮 的，好斗的 可学到的 著，卓越 7 Turkish土耳其语，土23 aggressive侵略性39 acquisitive想获得的，8 diverse不同的，多种24 menace威胁，恐吓 40 prominence突出，显 9 immigration外来移25 cherish珍爱，怀抱 41 subscribe签署，赞成 联盟，社团 使健壮 显著地，卓越的 声誉 过 与众不同的 使枯竭 打算，求婚 以影响 10 immigrant移民，侨26 association协会，42 hoard储藏物 11 lump块，块状的，成27 nourish滋养，怀有，43 distinctive有特色的，12 charity慈善，施舍，28 prominent突出的，44 impoverish使贫穷，13 plain平原，平的，清29 prestige威望，声望，45 propose建议，计划，14 congregate聚集，集30 overcome克服，胜46 exert运用，发挥，施15 contribute贡献，出31 esteem尊重，尊敬，47 vice versa反之亦然 力，投稿，捐献 认为，考虑 16 accent口音，重读，32 impose强加，征税，48 raw material原料 强调 欺骗，利用，施加影响 5. 教材上课后练习题答案： (1) text: A. b
B. 1. d 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. d 6. c 7. c 8. a D. 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. c 7. a 8. a 9. c (2) fast reading:
1. d 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. c 6. b 7. d 8. b 9. d 10. b 11. c 12.d 13. d 14. b 15. d (3) home reading:
1. c 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. c 6. d 7. b 8. b 9. d
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