山东省济宁市兖州实验高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. According to the new law, people found putting up “harmful” ads on the streets _______be punished.

A. would B. might C. shall D. can 参考答案：

C

2. ____ tomorrow, I will pay a visit to my grandparents．

A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather like C．Whatever the weather is like D．Whatever is the weather like 参考答案： C 略

3. The prisoner didn’t imagine he would soon be set free, ____________? A did he B would he C wouldn’t he D didn’t he 参考答案：

A

4. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen

C. will see

D. are seeing

参考答案：

C

本题考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。

5. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.

A. charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D. charming small French

参考答案：

D

6. We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work． A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think

参考答案：

D

考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”

7. — You look tired.

— Yes, I ______ non-stop until seven o'clock.

A. had worked B. would be working C. was working D. have been working

参考答案：

C

8. Many people prefer large cars, __________________large cars are safer than small ones.

A. thinking B. to think C. think D. having thought 参考答案：

A 略

9. Mary liked to look back on her high—school days， she thought were the happiest in her life．

A．that B．what C．which D．when 参考答案： C 略

10. If I had followed her advice and worn _______ warm clothing, I wouldn’t have caught such _______ bad cold.

A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; / 参考答案：

4．C

试题分析：句意:如果我早听了她的建议，穿着暖和的衣服，我就不会得重感冒了。第一空因为

clothing是衣服的总称，前面不能用不定冠词；第二空是固定短语catch a bad cold患重感冒。故选C。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中的阶段的重要的语法项目。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配。

即学即练: There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_______space，about 900 of which could fall down onto________earth.

A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；the

解析：B。句意：太空中有58,000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in

space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如the moon，the sun等，所以选B。

【解析】略

11. Jim passed the final exam, ___________ surprised his classmates and parents.

A. that B. which C. this D. it 参考答案：

B

12. How can you expect him to make any progress ______ you never give him a chance to have a try? A．when B．unless C．once D．until

参考答案：

A

【目的】考查状语从句的用法。

句意：如果你不给他尝试的机会，你怎么能期待他取得进步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故选A。

13. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting . A. will B. must C. may D. can 参考答案： B

考查情态动词的用法。句意为“—需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？—恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。 14. _____ the answer, the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____. A. Giving, raised B. Giving, rising C. Given, risen D. Given, raised 参考答案： D

15. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment.

A. a part; to protect

B. a role; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role; to protect

参考答案：

B

16. ____ said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.

A. It’s B. There are C. People D. What 参考答案：

B

17. I’m not going to help you steal the money, what do you ____________? A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me 参考答案： C

18. Their optimism and willingness to communicate are two characteristics that ________ for their lack of experience.

A. allow B. cater C. account D. compensate

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识是弥补他们经验不足的两个性格特征。A. allow允许；B. cater迎合；C. account把……视为；D. compensate弥补、补偿。乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识可以弥补经验不足，故选D。

二、 书面表达

19. 每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Popular Student”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。

受人喜爱的 对待集体 热心班级活动，具有团队精神，工作负责 对待他人 尊重、关心他人，富有同情心，…… 个性品质 对待自己 （请考生自己拟定内容，列举至少两点）…… 注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．词数：120左右。 Being a popular student

We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers _________________ _________________________________

参考答案：

Being a popular student

We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers．To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our big family and try our best to take an active part in all our class activities．We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.

To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others．As a result, we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.

To be a popular student, we ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do at school and make an effort to achieve all-round development, being good not only at our lessons but also at sports, music, painting, social services and so on．In time of success we remain modest, while in time of difficulity we keep strong-minded.

All in all, being a popular student among the classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their personal qualities.

20.

假如你是李华，你发现共享单车，共享汽车，共享雨伞……越来越多的共享商品进入我们的生活。共享经济给生活带来了很多便利的同时，许多问题也随之而来：缺乏监管（supervision n.）的市场，诚

信不够的商家，恶意毁坏物品的用户等等。请你给校报写封信，发表你对于共享经济的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头己经给出，不计入总词数。

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

Dear editors,

I’m writing to share my views on sharing economy. Nowadays, a range of products including shared bikes, cars and umbrellas can be rented if you need. The sharing economy has brought us convenience in our

life.

However, problems brought by the sharing economy have become increasingly worse, such as the lack of market supervision, dishonesty merchants and bad users.

Therefore, the sharing economy should be taken very seriously. Firstly, more strict policies and laws should be made. Secondly, companies should do more surveys about the market to improve the products or services. Besides, more cooperation and discussion should be carried out among the government, the merchants and the users. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，你发现共享单车，共享汽车，共享雨伞……越来越多的共享商品进入我们的生活。共享经济给生活带来了很多便利的同时，许多问题也随之而来：缺乏监管（supervision n.）的市场，诚信不够的商家，恶意毁坏物品的用户等等。请你给校报写封信，发表你对于共享经济的看法。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了许多复合句，例如：条件状语从句Nowadays, a range of products including shared bikes, cars and umbrellas can be

rented if you need.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。

三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

China Completes First Manned Space Docking

China successfully achieved its first manned space docking, an important step in the country's quest to launch a space station by around 2020.The Shenzhou-9 spacecraft on Monday docked with

China's Tiangong-1 space laboratory. The mission's three astronauts included China's first woman in space, an air force pilot named Liu Yang.

China's political leadership has heavily promoted this week's mission as proof of the country's

growing clout. Additionally, the Shenzhou-9 mission reinforced China's long-term aspirations for a manned space presence just as the U.S. has significantly drawn down its own manned space program and retired its ageing fleet of space shuttles.

The Shenzhou-9 mission is the first time China has sent a person into space since 2008. It follows China's first unmanned space docking last November and is the latest step in a 30-year plan to assemble a space station by around 2020, part of an effort known as Project 921.

When Chinese leaders approved a plan for a space station in 1992, 'Chinese space professionals

believed they would be latecomers to an expanding human presence in low Earth orbit,' said Gregory Kulacki, a senior analyst for the Union of Concerned Scientists, in a recent research note. 'Ironically, by the time they finish their space station in the early 2020s, the Chinese might be the only people left up there.'

Washington's decision to end the shuttle program left Russia with a virtual monopoly over manned spaceflight. China's space program, while decades behind the achievements of the U.S. and Russia, has made steady progress in recent years. Its planned space station is expected to come online around 2020, just as the $100 billion International Space Station is expected to cease operation. The U.S., meanwhile, is hoping the private sector can pick up where the shuttle program left off. 68．What is special about this manned space docking? A．This is the first space docking in Chinese history. B．China sent its first woman into space.

C．It is regarded as proof of the country’s growing power. D．It’s the first time China has sent a person into space. 69．What may happen in 2020 according to the text? A．America will stop its space research.

B．The Chinese might he the only people in space. C．Russia may be the only one over manned spaceflight. D．China may end the Project 921.

70．Which of the following is the right order in time according to the text? a. China succeeded its unmanned space docking.

b. Chinese leaders approved a plan for a space station. c. China sent a person into space.

d. China succeeded its manned space docking.

A．abcd B．cdba C．bdca D．bcad 71．We learn from the last paragraph that . A．Washington decided to end its space program B．The U.S. private sector will begin the shuttle program. C．China’s planned station is expected to the most advanced. D．International Space Station may stop operation in 2020. 参考答案：

68. B 细节理解题，由第一段内容可知，其他选项均不正确。

69. B 细节理解题，由倒数第二段by the time they finish their space station in the early 2020s, the Chinese might be the only people left up there.'可知。 70. D 细节理解题，根据事件发生的顺序，可知D项正确。 71. D 推理题，由最后一段内容可知。

22. There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities(名人)and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle. For example, Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed \"chuoye\early age.

As a popular video sharing website, You Tube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos. You tube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making you tube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his sensitive video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.

A. survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted with You Tube stars, which is a surprising result. You Tube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with You Tube celebrities, who aren't carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their

first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered. （1）How do online celebrities become popular? A. By acting in Hollywood. B. By writing blogs on the website.

C. By posting their videos online and gain recognition. D. By meeting audience across the country.

（2）Why does the writer mention Troye Sivan in Paragraph I and Paragraph 2? A. To give an example of becoming successful by working hard.

B. To give an example of becoming a well-known singer with the help of the website. C. To give an example of holding a successful concert. D. To give an example of sticking to great determination.

（3）What can we infer about Hollywood stars according to the last paragraph? A. They never give performances online. B. They are more outstanding than YouTube stars. C. They write less sensitive video blogs than YouTube stars. D. They are less humorous and risk-taking than YouTube stars.

（4）What is the author's attitude towards online platforms like You Tube? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.

参考答案：

（1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在西方音乐界有这样一批歌手，他们以网络名人的身份进入这个行业然后成为全球顶级偶像和巨星。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle.”他们在网上的视频很受欢迎，然后他们被天才经纪人发现逐渐在音乐圈引起巨大的风暴。可知选C。

（2）考查推理判断。第一段中的\"There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities(名人)and then become top idols and giant stars globally.\"现在西方音乐界有这样一批歌手，他们以网络名人的身份进入这个行业然后成为全球顶级偶像和巨星,是主

题句，以Troye Sivan为例，是为了举一个在网站帮助下成为知名歌手的例子来进行说明，故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. 青少年们还说，他们欣赏YouTube明星的幽默感和冒险精神，这些受限于好莱坞明星，可推知选D。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的” Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered. “在线平台为人们打开了许多大门。它们成为最好的被发现的地方。可知选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。